1、会宁五中2010-2011学年度第一学期11月份月考试卷英 语第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节；满分50分)第一节：语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1comb A. doubt B. trouble C. club D. lab2shoulder A. should B. country C. soul D. through3secret A. believe B. recent C. separate D. September4watch A. want B. water C. handsome D. pla
2、nt5practiced A. realized B. watched C. whispered D. worried第二节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6What about_supper yesterday?Well，_most delicious one indeed.A; the B; a Cthe; the Dthe; a7Being determined is a kind of quality and thats_it takes to do anything well.Awhat Bwhich Cwhe
3、re Dhow8This method_in areas near Shanghai_in a marked rise in total production.Atrying; resulting Btried; resulted Ctrying; resulted Dtried; resulting9Young adults _older ones are more likely to prefer sports and become enthusiastic sports fans.Aother than Bmore than Cless than Drather than10Finnis
4、h President said Finland and China relations had progressed _ with fruitful cooperation in new and high tech fields.Apeacefully Bhighly Cunfortunately Dsmoothly11It is not right for you to_fifty dollars from my salary without any good reason. You should give it back to me.Abring down Bhold up Ckeep
5、back Dturn down12With the fact that hes a good deal younger than the rest of us _ into account I think he has done pretty well indeed.Ataking Bto take Ctaken Dto be taken13Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science_that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.Ashowed Bhas shown Cwill show Dis
6、showing14The man who caught a bad cold was _ of being infected H1N1 and sent to hospital _ he deplaned.Asuspected; before Bsuspected; immediateCcertain; the moment Dsuspected; the second15Did you have any trouble in getting here?No._， I would have telephoned you.AHowever BAnyhow CTherefore DOtherwis
7、e16A man is asking to see you. _ he come in?Let him in.AMust BShall CWill DDare17The programme was so_that the children kept their eyes_on the screen.Aexciting; fixed Bexciting; fixingCexcited; fixed Dexcited; fixing18Why didnt you try your best to get on the bus?I tried to, but_I could, it started
8、moving.Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Dafter19“Never_to hurt your feelings while I was expressing myself in the discussion，” explained Jim.AI expected Bexpected I Chad I expected Ddid I expect20Im going downtown.Come on._.AIll give you a lift BYoure welcome CDont do that DCome with me第三节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分
9、30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Smith，head of Howards department，never said a pleasant word to anyone. He never smiled. His face always _21_ a serious expression. Worse _22_，he never did his own work._23_， he always asked his subordinates(下属)to do the job he _24_ himself. The cler
10、ks were _25_ frightened by Mr Smith that they were afraid to _26_ to Mr White，who was Mr. Smiths superior. Everybody worked very hard while Mr Smith，who had nothing to do，read newspapers all morning to _27_.One day，Mr. Smith could not find an important paper. He told Howard to _28_ the paper which _
11、29_.When Howard failed to get it, Mr. Smith was extremely angry. The things he said were so humiliating(令人羞耻的)that the other people in the office thought that Howard was _30_ too much patience by just standing there _31_ nothing. Nobody noticed that Mr White was watching the whole scene. Suddenly Mr
12、. White asked Mr. Smith into his office. When they were _32_ Mr. White told Mr. Smith that he _33_ him for a long time and that he thought it would be best if Mr. Smith left the company. Struggling unsuccessfully to control himself，Mr. Smith _34_ a loud and long sigh.Later, Mr. White decided that it
13、 would _35_ be a good idea to select someone _36_ temperament was as different as possible _37_ Mr. Smiths. Howard was such a person and he got the job. Telling Howard the good _38_，Mr. White remarked that Howard had been working in that department for a few years and，_39_ had had ample(大量的) opportu
14、nities _40_ about its operation.21. A. put B. showed Cwore Dmade22. Aagain Brather Calso Dstill23. AEven BInstead CObviously DOnly24. Amust have done Bshould have done Ccould do Dhad done25. Avery Btoo Cso Dmuch26. Avisit Bform Ctell Dtalk27. Astudy Bsave time Ckill time Dtalk28. Alook into Blook fo
15、r Clook up D. look through29. Ahad disappeared Bhad been disappearedCwas disappearing Dwas disappeared30. Aappearing Bbringing Cshowing Dgiving31. Asaid Bsaying Cto say Dand say32. Aapart Blonely Calone Dalong33. Ahad been observed Bhad been observingChad been Dhad been seeing34. Amade up Bcried out
16、 Cburst into Dturned out35. Acertainly Bnever Cpossibly Dlikely36. Awhich Bwhose Cwho Dwhos37. Alike Bin Cfrom Das38. Astory Bnews Cwork Dpromise39. Ahowever Bthus Ctherefore Dbesides40. Ato learn Blearning Cto do Ddoing第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
17、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANEW YORKOne in five US workers regularly attends afterwork drinks with coworkers, where the most common mishaps range from badmouthing another worker to drinking too much, according to a study released on Tuesday. Most workers attend socalled happy hours to bond with colleagues,
18、although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel necessary, said the survey conducted for CareerB, an online job site. As to what happens when the afterwork drinks flow, 16 percent reported badmouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleag
19、ue and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted unprofessionally. 5 percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent confessed to singing karaoke. While 21 percent of those who attended said happy hours were good for networking, 85 percent said attending had not helped them
20、 get closer to someone higher up or get a better position. An equal number of men and women said they attended happy hours with coworkers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least likely to attend. Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with coworkers and o
21、f those nearly a quarter go at least once a month.The survey was conducted online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerB among 6 987 fulltime employees between February 11 and March 13. Harris Interactive said the results had a sampling error of plus or minus 1.2 percentage points.41. Harris Int
22、eractive made the survey to find out _.A. how US workers spend their afterwork timeB. what US workers do at afterwork drinksC. the relationships between US workers D. who are most likely to attend afterwork drinks42. _ of workers who attend afterwork drinks speak ill of a colleague.A. 4 percent B. 8
23、 percent C. 16 percent D. 10 percent 43. According to the passage, most of those surveyed believed attending afterwork drinks _.A. benefited them a lot B. could provide informationC. only made them relaxed D. was of no help to them44. We can learn from the text that _.A. workers over 55 dont like to
24、 attend happy hours at allB. about 75% of workers go more than once a monthC. 10.5% of male workers attend happy hours with coworkersD. about 700 workers surveyed shared a secret about a coworker45. After the survey, it can be inferred that_.A. all the workers oppose afterwork drinksB. the workers m
25、ay change their attitudes towards afterwork drinksC. all the workers support afterwork drinksD. all the workers are suggested going to attend afterwork drinksBStudent Puts School President On eBayAn Ohio State University student has put their school president on the online auction(拍卖)site eBay. Bidd
26、ing started at a penny and the sevenday auction had 64 bids from 19 bidders topping out at almost $100 million. Skydiver, 96, Hurt In Attempt To Set RecordIn Washington, a 96yearold man aiming to become the oldest person to make a solo skydiver had a rough landing and suffered a dislocated shoulder,
27、 but otherwise safe. Pets Fight In Car, Cause WreckAn American Lovell man was moving to his new home with all his belongings packed into his car when his pet cat got loose, found his pet snake and started fighting inside the car, causing him to lose control and crash into a narrow ditch(沟). Thieves
28、Steal BuiltIn Swimming PoolWhen a Norwegian family visited their mountain cabin over the weekend, they discovered a big hole in the yard in place of the builtin swimming pool that had been installed 20 years ago. Man Burns Down Home Over No GiftsIn Southampton, Long Island, Wednesday. A man, angry t
29、hat he got no presents for Christmas, burned down his parents home early Christmas morning. 46According to this passage, which of the events happened at the weekend?AA mans pets fought in the car and caused a car crash. BAn old man aiming to set a record got hurt. CA man burned down his parents home
30、 over no gifts. DA family found their swimming pool stolen. 47Which of the following events happened to the Lovell man?AHe was put on the online auction site eBay. BHis car crashed into a narrow ditch. CHis builtin swimming pool was stolen. DHe burnt down his parents home. 48The passage is most prob
31、ably taken from _. Aa science magazine Ba research paperCa personal diary Da newspaperCWhen Johnson called again, the manager received him very politely. “That is a most remarkable oil you brought us, Mr Johnson，” he said. Johnson nodded his smooth, dark head. That was something he knew very well. “
32、Ive never seen anything like it，” the manager admitted. Johnson nodded again. “No？” he said politely. Then he added, “But I think you will, sir. A very great deal of it.” He appeared to think for a moment. “I think you will find it will be on sale seven, perhaps, eight years from now.” He smiled.The
33、 manager thought that was uncertain. He said, “It is better than our fish oils. I admit that.” “So I am told, sir，” agreed Johnson.“Have you any plans to produce it yourself, Mr Johnson？” Johnson smiled again. “Would I be showing it to you if I had？” “We might add some chemicals to one of our own fi
34、sh oils，” said the manager.“It would be expensive to do that, even if you could，” Johnson said gently. “Besides，” he added, “I am told that this oil will be much cheaper than your best fish oils. Cheaper than any vegetable oil, in fact.” “Perhaps，” said the manager. “Well, I suppose you want to make
35、 an arrangement, Mr Johnson. Shall we discuss it？” “Of course，” said Johnson. “There are two ways of dealing with a situation of this sort. The usual one is to prevent it altogether or at least to delay it as long as possible. That is, of course, the best way.” The manager nodded. He knew plenty abo
36、ut all that.“But I am so sorry for you, because, you see, that is not possible this time.” The manager had his doubts, but all he said was an inquiring(asking), “Oh？” “The other way，” continued Johnson, “is to produce yourself before the trouble starts.” 49. The manager thought of adding chemicals t
37、o the fish oil to make it _. A. cheaper than the new oilB. more quicklyC. more expensiveD. as good as the new oil50. Johnsons new oil would be _. A. more expensive than fish oil, but betterB. less expensive, and better C. less expensive, but not goodD. more expensive, and not so good51. Johnson expr
38、essed his regret that the manager _. A. could not stop the new oil being madeB. would never know how to make itC. had spent a lot of money on itD. didnt know enough about it52. Johnson showed his new oil to the manager because he wanted _.A. to produce it himselfB. to prevent it being producedC. to
39、be paid not to produce it D. the manager to produce itDNot all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive (重新体验) these experiences in nightmares.
40、Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase (抹去), the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a
41、 drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some thin
42、k it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to hav
43、e them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions，” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because me
44、mories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure wed want to wipe those memories out，” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist (伦理学家)Some people
45、fear that although the drug would first be used in only very serious cases, it would become more and more common. “People always have the ability to misuse science，” said Joseph LeDoux, a New York University memory researcher. “All we want to do is help people have better control of memories.”53. Wh
46、ats the main idea of the text?A. People often suffer from bad memories.B. American researchers are trying to develop a pill.C. Forget bad memories, and be happy.D. The research has caused a heated argument.54. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to “_”A. the new drugB. the research into t
47、he drugC. the memoryD. the chemical in the drug55. Which of the following is not the opinion of the supporters?A. The pill can erase all the memories in the past.B. Some memories can ruin peoples life. The pill can relieve emotional suffering.C. The pill can also help many other types of people who
48、suffer from terrible memories.D. The pill can prevent or treat troubling memories in soldiers after war.56. Which of the following is not the opinion of the opponents (反对者)?A. Our memories give us our identity. B. The memories help humanity avoid mistakes of the past. C. The drug should be used in o
49、nly very serious cases.D. People may not be sure whether they want to wipe the memories out.EWith only about 1 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species. Thats a move similar to what a Texas A&M University researchers have been
50、undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”. Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & Ms College of Veterin
51、ary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future. It is estimated that as many as 2 000 species of mammals, birds, reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the ne
52、xt 25 years. This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete. “The nu
53、clear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem，” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and its diffi
54、cult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort，” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the firstever attempt at cloning a dog. “They are trying to do something thats never be
55、en done, and this is very similar to our work in Noahs Ark. Were both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. Its a research that is very much needed.” 57. The aim of “Noahs Ark” project is to
56、 _.A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandasB. save endangered animals from dying outC. collect DNA of endangered animals to studyD. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another58. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _.A. available panda egg
57、sB. host animalsC. qualified researchersD. enough money59. The best title for the passage may be _.A. Chinas Success in Pandas CloningB. The First Cloned Panda in the World k*s*5u C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone PandasD. China the Native Place of Pandas Forever60. From the passage we know that
58、 _. k*s*5u A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dogB. scientists try to implant a pandas egg into a rabbitC. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchesD. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century第二节：补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) k*s*5u 根据对话内容，从对话后七个选项
59、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。A：Hello, Simon. Have you seen Billy this afternoon?B：No, Maria. Why?A：Oh, 高考资源网. I cant find him anywhere. I dont know what to do. He should have been back an hour ago. _61_B：Dont worry, Maria. He could have, but he probably didnt. Did anything happen this morning？_62_A：His b
60、irthday party.B：Is it possible that you said something to upset him?A：I must have. I told him we hadnt received Mr. Whites reply to our invitation.B：_63_A：No, he left home right after that. _64_B：Maria, Im sure there is nothing to worry about. He is probably on his way to see Mr. Smith, or else he i
61、s with Mr. White.A：Oh, wait! There he is! And Mr. Smith is with him. _65_ He must have been to Mr. Smiths.AI suppose I should have called you earlier. k*s*5u BAnything else?CI wonder if he could have had an accident.DIm afraid he might have an accident.EWhere could he have been?FYou are right, Simon
62、.GWhat were you talking about before he left?第三部分：写作(共三节；满分55分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66I was _(尴尬的)by his comments about my clothes.67What she said sounded convincing, but I _(怀疑)it to be a lie.68David and I are _(同事), so we know each other very well.6
63、9By _(分析) the parts of the sentence, we learn more about English grammar.70People who can not _(辨别) between colors are said to be colorblind.71I dont want to add my parents_(负担), so I left school early.72The football match will be_(播出) live at 7：00 pm on CCTV5.73People without good_(良知)make and sell
64、 fake products and fake medicine.74The long walk can test your_(耐性)75Today is my grandmothers _(纪念日), who died a year ago.短文改错：Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two 76 weeks ago. I have been thinking about a question you asked 77. me. In my opinion，you should go back after you fin
65、ish your 78. studies abroad. For one reason，that you are studying is badly 79. needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you 80 to find a good job. In fact，I know a few big company here in 81. our city hope to hire people like you. For another reason, 82. I think it will be very mu
66、ch more convenient for you to look 83 after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore this is only 84. my point of view. It is up for you to make a right choice. 85. 书面表达(满分30分)目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭管理，学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。(词数：100120)有的同学认为有的同学认为你的看法1. 学校限制我们的自由；2. 学生和社会接触少；3. 学生的兴趣和爱好不能
67、得到充分的发展。因此1. 学校是学习知识的地方；2. 学生应该安心在学校里学习；3. 学生缺乏自觉性，离开了老师，可能会 会宁五中2010-2011学年度第一学期11月份月考试卷英语答案1-5ACBAB 6-10DABDD 11-15CCBDD 16-20BACDA 21-25CDBBC 26-30DCBAC 31-35BCBCA 36-40BCBCA 41-45BCDDB 46-50DBDDB 51-55ADDBA 56-60CBACD61-65DGBAF单词拼写：66embarrassed67.suspected68.colleagues69.analysing70.distinguish
68、71.burden72.broadcast 或 broadcasted73.conscience74.patience75.anniversary短文改错76 77.athe 78.gocome79.thatwhat 80.easilyeasy panycompanies82.city后加which/that 83.去掉very84 . Therefore But 85.forto范文Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Students have different opinions abo
69、ut it.Some of the students think they enjoy less freedom and have little chance to get in touch with society. They are not able to fully develop their interests and hobbies. Therefore, they have less interest in their studies.Some others think school is the best place to get knowledge so they should
70、 put their heart into their lessons. Some students lack the ability to control themselves. Once out of school, they may lose control of themselves and do something that will influence/affect their studies.Personally, it is necessary to keep students at school. But at the same time schools should org
71、anize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life. (I dont agree to keep students at school all day. Schools should offer students more free time to develop their personal interests.)会宁五中2010-2011学年度第一学期11月份月考试卷英语答案详解6.解析：第一空特指“昨天的晚餐”，用定冠词the; 第二空表泛指，a most delicious one“一顿非常美味的晚
72、餐”。 答案：D7.解析：本题考查从句的连接词。thats 后为表语从句，连接代词 what 引导表语从句并在从句中做 take 的宾语。 答案：A k*s*5u 8.解析：tired 为过去分词，做后置定语，相当于 which was tried; resulted in(导致的结果)，在句中做谓语。 答案：B9.解析：表示“刚成年的成年人而不是年长的成年人”之意，用 rather than。 other than “除去”；more than “胜过”；less than“少于”。 答案：D10.解析：本题主要考查副词。这里指进展顺利，故用smoothly。 答案：D11.解析：考查动词短
73、语辨析。bring down“把调下来”；hold up “阻止”；keep back “扣留”；turn down “拒绝”。此处句意为“ 你无缘无故从我工资中扣去50美元是不对的。” 答案：C12.解析：此题的关键在于理清句子结构，the fact后接一个同位语从句that hes a good deal younger than the rest of us，而后不难发现此处其实是一个with的复合结构With the fact.into account在句中充当状语，the fact与take.into account属被动关系，故选C项；而to do在with复合结构中通常表示将来，
74、不合题意。 答案：C13.解析：考查动词时态。“很多年前我们不知道，但近期的科学告诉我们人们如果睡不好会很快生病的”。从句意判断，应用现在完成时态，故选B。 答案：B14.解析：be suspected of“被疑为”；be certain of“对有把握”。句意为：那位患重感冒的男人被怀疑得了H1N1，他一下飞机就被送往了医院。据此，先排除C，再排除A，因为下飞机之前被送往医院是不可能的。B项中如把immediate改为immediately就对了。the second是名词短语做连词，引导时间状语从句。 答案：D k*s*5u 15.解析：however “然而”；anyhow “无论如何
75、”；therefore “因此”；otherwise“否则的话”。答案：D16.解析：shall用于第一、三人称，表示征求对方意见。 答案：B17.解析：exciting “令人兴奋的”，多修饰事物；excited “感到兴奋的”，多修饰人。fix ones eyes on “注视”，此处用过去分词 fixed 做宾补。 答案：A18.解析：考查引导时间状语从句的连接词。用before 表示“在我能上车前，车就开动了”。答案：C19.解析：由 while I was expressing 可推断，选用一般过去时，表示动作与从句同时进行。答案：D20.解析：考查交际用语，Ill give you
76、 a lift. “我用车搭载你去。” 答案：A21C。面部带着什么表情用wear，意为“面带”。k*s*5u 22D。worse still“更糟的是”。23B。下文为转折关系。24B。根据句意“相反地，他总是要求他的下属做本该他自己做的事情”，故用should have done。25C。由上下文可知下属都害怕Mr Smith。26D。talk to告诉；与谈话。k*s*5u 27C。kill time意为“打发时间”。28B。Mr Smith告诉Howard去“寻找”那个文件，用look for。29A。disappear“消失”，既无被动语态，也无进行时态。30C。表现出极大的耐心，s
77、how“表现”。31B。站在那里一句话也不说。32C。alone“独自的”；lonely“孤独的”。33B。“一直在观察”，由上下文时态可知，此处应用过去完成进行时。34C。burst into“突然爆发出”。 k*s*5u 35A。Mr White认为找个脾气与Mr Smith尽可能不同的人一定是个好主意。certainly “一定地”。36B。引导词在从句中做定语。37C。be different from与不同。38B。good news“好消息”。39C。therefore因此。40A。have opportunity to do sth.“有机会做某事”，固定搭配。41. B。 推理
78、判断题。根据第一段One in five US workers regularly attends afterwork drinks with coworkers, where the most common mishaps range from badmouthing another worker to drinking too much, according to a study released on Tuesday.可知美国工人下班后经常聚会喝酒，而主要内容不是说别人坏话，就是饮酒过量。因此推断，这项调查的目的是为了弄清楚工人下班后喝酒时干什么。k*s*5u 42. C。细节理解题。根
79、据第二段16 percent reported badmouthing a colleague可知badmouthing是“说坏话”的意思。43. D。 细节理解题。根据第二段.85 percent said attending had not helped them get closer to someone higher up or get a better position.可知85%的人认为这种聚会没什么好处。44. D。 推理判断题。“. workers over 55 least likely to attend”意思是55岁以上的工人很少去聚会喝酒，并不能说明他们都不喜欢，所以A
80、不正确。.nearly a quarter go at least once a month近四分之一的工人每周去一次并不意味着剩下的四分之三的人每周就去两次以上，还有些人可能不会去，所以B也不对。文章中没有确切的信息说明男工人中有10.5%的人参加聚会，因此C也不对。k*s*5u 45. B。 推理判断题。综合文章介绍的情况，85%的美国工人认为下班后经常聚会喝酒并没有益处，因此调查者应该会改变对这种聚会的态度。A、C、D选项太绝对。46D。由倒数第二个消息可知D项正确。k*s*5u 47B。由第三个消息可知B项叙述正确。k*s*5u 48D。文中介绍了几个最新消息，应该出现在报纸上。49.
81、 D。推断题。根据第二段经理所说的话 It is better than our fish oils.和第六段We might add some chemicals to one of our own fish oils可推知此题的答案为D。50. B。推断题。根据Johnson与经理的对话，特别是从It is better than our fish oils.和I am told that this oil will be much cheaper than your best fish oils.可推知此题答案为B。 51. A。推断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段中的The usual on
82、e is to prevent it altogether or at least to delay it as long as possible.和But I am so sorry for you, because, you see, that is not possible this time.可推知此题为A。k*s*5u 52. D。推断题。根据文章最后一句及全文Johnson所讲的话可推知此题答案为D。53D。文中讲述了一项新的研究，以及该研究引起的人们的争议。54B。该句中“it”就指前面的“the research(这项研究)”。55A。支持者认为“可以抹去那些terrible
83、momeries”而并不是“all the memories in the past”。 k*s*5u 56C。由最后一段.it would become more and more common.可知，C项不是反对者的观点。57. B。语义理解题。从第二段内容可知，“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中，如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时，将来可以重现这一动物。58. A。细节题。从第六段第一句话 The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used ) panda eggs could be a major problem.可以做出正确判断。59. C。主旨题。从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫都还没有成功，所以排除A、B项；D项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除。所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文章的标题。60. D。判断题。此题B项的干扰性较强，但由于它没有说明是Chinese scientists，所以应排除。A、C项明显与原文不符。根据文章第三段第一句可知答案非D莫属。
