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2014英语高考复习外研版选修8(天津专用)同步精练 训练13.doc

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1、Module 5 Period One(时间:45分钟).介副词填空1Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969,people have become accustomed_the idea of space travel.2Millions of people watched the first moon landing on TV,their hearts in their mouths,aware_how difficult and dangerous an adventure i

2、t was.3The single spaceships were very expensive as they could not take_more than once.4People were no longer so enthusiastic_a space travel programme that was costing the United States $10 million a day.5_the time the Challenger took off in 1986,the world seemed to have lost its fear.6An ordinary t

3、eacher,who was married_two children,was to be the first civilian in space.7The world was_shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.8Then,little more than a minute after takeoff,we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky,followed_a cloud o

4、f white smoke.9_spite of all our advanced technology,the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.10When I heard that the bodies of the astronauts and even the teachers lesson plan had been found_the bottom of the ocean,I was not so sure it was worth it at all.答案1.to 2.of3.

5、off4.about5.By6.with7.in8by9.In10.at.单词拼写1It was a success and a little more than a decade after Apollo 11s h_voyage,the Columbia made a safe,controlled,aeroplanestyle landing in California.2This was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to w_the takeoff on TV.3We didnt hav

6、e much p_waiting for the launch.4In spite of all our a_technology,the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.5With Armstrongs now famous words: “ Thats one small step for man,one giant l_for mankind”,a dream was achieved.6It is now _(承认) by the movie industry as the most

7、successful film series ever.7Having lived in China for several years,Tom has got_(习惯的)8By their_(共同的)efforts they managed to complete the project on time.9Its_(假设) that the difficult situation will continue.10They have_(发射) a manmade satellite successfully.答案1.historic2.witness3.patience4.advanced5l

8、eap6.acknowledged7.accustomed8.joint9assumed10.launched.翻译与仿写1Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969,people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.翻译:_仿写:他们将很快适应在课堂上讲英语。_答案自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来,人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。They will soon become accustomed

9、 to speaking English in class.2In spite of all our advanced technology,the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.翻译:_仿写:尽管下着大雪,他还是开车去了城里。_答案尽管我们有先进的技术,但世界仍然只是处在探索太空的初始阶段。In spite of the heavy snow,he drove downtown.3By the time the Challenger took off in 1986,the world s

10、eemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.翻译:_仿写:看起来她好像在这个世界上没有一个朋友。_答案到1986年,“挑战者”号飞行的时候,人们似乎对于人类进入太空一事已失去了最初的恐惧和好奇心了。It seemed as though she didnt have a friend in the world.4I can remember that day so clearly,watching the takeoff on TV at scho

11、ol.翻译:_仿写:我开车回家,带着给爸爸买的礼物。_答案我清楚地记得那一天,我在学校里通过电视看它起飞。I drove home,bringing the gifts bought for my father.5It takes him just 108 minutes to go round the world.翻译:_仿写:花了他三天时间完成任务。_答案花了他108分钟环绕地球一圈。It took him three days to finish the task.语篇填词Ever since Neil Armstrong 1._the moon back on 21st July,19

12、69,people have become 2._to the idea of space travel.After Apollo 11s 3._voyage,the Columbia made a safe landing in California.When the Challenger 4._in 1986,millions of people tuned in to 5._the takeoff on TV.People didnt have much 6._waiting for the launch.Sadly,little more than a minute after tak

13、eoff,the Challenger had 7._in midair and people all started screaming.At the terrible scene,I was not so sure it was 8._it at all.9._all our advanced technology,the world is still only at the very beginning of its 10._into space.答案1.set foot on2.accustomed3.historic4.took off5witness6.patience7.expl

14、oded8.worth9.In spite of10.voyage.单项填空1_her sickness,she didnt miss the important lecture given by the famous professor.ASince BThough CAs DIn spite of解析in spite of 尽管,其他用法不对。答案D2Accustomed to_a hard life,he had no difficulty in overcoming any trouble.Aliving BliveChaving lived Dhave lived解析accustom

15、ed to中to 是介词,后接名词或动名词,强调一般情况,故用A。答案A3Did you_his wisdom in the debate?I watched it on television.Aexperience Bwitness Cget Ddoubt解析根据答语可以判断是看到的意思,所以选witness,“目击”。答案A4Everyone_laughing at_he had said.Aburst into;that Bburst out;thatCburst off;that Dburst out;what解析burst out doing是固定搭配,what作said的宾语。答案

16、D5It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on the mountain.No,we found a little snow,as most of it seemed_off the mountain.Ato have blown Bto have been blown Cto be blowing Dto be blown解析强调动作已发生,故用不定式的完成式。答案B6_,we work eight hours a day.AOn the average BTo contrastCGeneral speaki

17、ng DIn average解析on (the)average,平均数,符合句意。答案A7Dont hurry!This kind of work needs much_.Amoney Brest Cpatience Dwait解析根据句意,应填“耐心”,故选C。答案C8I was very_with John because he promised to help me,and then he did not.Aaccustomed Badvanced Camazed Dannoyed解析根据后半句中的内容可知,说话人非常“生气”。前三项都不符合所给语境。答案D9The manager to

18、ld the assistants to_all the customers names and addresses.Aset out Bset about Cset up Dset down解析句意:经理告诉助手记下所有顾客的名字和地址。set down表示“记下,写下”。答案D10_sitting on the coach watching TV all day,why not try having a picnic in the country?AIn spite of BBecause ofCInstead of DIn terms of解析句意:为什么整天坐在沙发上看电视而不试着去乡

19、下野餐呢?instead of表示“代替,而不是”。答案C11They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed_at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking解析句中to是介词,后接动名词,而动名词的否定式是not doing。答案D12Whoever they appoint will_responsibility for all financial matters.Aguess Bassume Cconsider Dbelieve解析句意:他们委派的人将承担所有经济问题的责

20、任。答案B13The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons_for the day.Afinishing Bfinished Chad finished Dwere finished 解析独立主格结构their lessons finished for the day在句中作状语。答案B14He is said to_to his country because a new president comes into power.Abe allowed to return Ballow to returnCallow r

21、eturning Dbe allowed returning解析动词不定式和逻辑主语he是被动关系,be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,是固定搭配。答案B15He is going to_the story where he left off yesterday.Atake in Btake up Ctake off Dtake over解析take in “吸收,接受,欺骗,理解”;take up “把继续下去”;take off“起飞,脱下”;take over“接管”。答案B.完形填空The hardworking blacksmith John used to w

22、ork all day in his shop and so hardworking was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer.The son of Mr Smith,a rich neighbor,_1_come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself_2_how the tradesman worked.“Young man,why dont you try your_3_to lea

23、rn to make shoe tacks,even if it is only to_4_the time?”said the blacksmith.“Who knows,one day,it may be of_5_to you.”The boy began to see what he could do.But after a little_6_he found that he was becoming very_7_and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.Old Mr Smith died and the son on_8_of

24、the war lost all his goods.He had to leave home and was forced to_9_residence in another country.It so_10_that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy_11_for their shoes and even at times_12_they paid high prices they were not able to get what they want

25、ed,because in that part of the country there was a high_13_for soldiers shoes.Our young Mr Smith,who was finding it difficult to_14_his daily bread,remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had a sudden_15_of making a bargain with the shoemakers.He told them that he

26、 would make the tacks if they would help to get him_16_in his workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the_17_.And after a while,Mr Smith found that he was making the finest tacks in the_18_.“How_19_it seems,”he used to say,“even making tacks can bring a_20_.My trade is more useful to me than w

27、ere all my former riches.”1A.used to Bhad toCwanted to Dneeded to解析used to意思是“过去常常做某事”,此处表达的意思是“邻居史密斯先生很有钱,他的儿子常常来看John打铁”。had to意思是“不得不做某事”,needed to意为“需要做某事”。答案A2A.seeing Bwatching Cstaring Dlooking解析这里表示他喜欢看这位铁匠工作,watch表示“观看”,see强调看到的结果,stare表示“长时间盯着”。答案B3A.energy Bluck Chand Dway解析此处意思为“年轻人,为什么不

28、亲自尝试一下做鞋钉呢?”。做鞋钉当然要用手,不是让他来“碰运气”;energy意为“精力”;way意为“方法,途径”。答案C4A.save Blose Cpass Ddevote解析pass time消磨时间,符合文意“哪怕只是为了消磨时间”。save意为“节约”;lose意为“失去”;devote意为“投入,献身”。答案C5A.danger Binterest Cuse Dimportance解析be of use意为“有用”,根据上下文可知,意思应为“没准,有一天它会对你有用呢”。所以选C项。答案C6A.practice Bstudy Crevision Dpromotion解析此处意为“

29、经过短暂的练习”,即他练习做鞋钉。practice意为“练习”,故选A项。答案A7A.surprised B.skilled Csatisfied Ddetermined解析仅仅经过很短的练习,他便发现自己非常熟练起来,很快他就做了些最好的鞋钉,显然skilled合适。答案B8A.detection Btop Caccount Dbehalf解析根据意思“他的儿子则因为战争的缘故失去了所有的财产”可知,应选择C项,表示原因。答案C9A.take over Btake downCtake off Dtake up解析根据上下文,他不得不离开家园,在另外一个国家住了下来,take up resid

30、ence就是“安家”之意,take over接收,接管;take down拿下,记下;take off拿掉,取消,起飞。答案D10A.happened Boccurred Ccharged Dadapted解析句型It so happened that.意思是“碰巧”,符合句意“巧的是,在这个村庄有大量的鞋匠”。答案A11A.metal Btacks Cfurs Dcloth解析根据上下文的逻辑关系,可知鞋匠应该是花大量的金钱去购买“鞋钉”,而不是metal (金属)、furs (毛皮) 或cloth (布)。答案B12A.as Bwhy Chow Dthough解析考查状语从句的引导词,此处

31、意思是“有时,即使付了很高的价钱,他们也买不到想要的鞋钉”,所以应选择though来引导让步状语从句。答案D13A.demand Bprice Cpraise Dcall解析根据上下文的逻辑关系,可知这个国家的这个地区,需要大量军鞋。demand意思是“需求,需要”,符合句意。答案A14A.eat Bearn Cmake Ddry解析根据语境,他在这个时候非常穷困,连维持生计都非常困难,所以选择earn,表示“赚,挣得”。答案B15A.request BsuggestionCopinion Didea解析在这食不果腹的困难时刻,年轻的史密斯记起自己曾学过做鞋钉这门手艺,便突发奇想,想和这些鞋匠

32、们作一个交易。显然应选择D项idea,表示“想法”。答案D16A.opened Bsettled Cclosed Dlocated解析他对他们说,如果他们可以帮助他成立一个店铺,他就可以做鞋钉。故选B项,其他选项都不符合题意。答案B17A.offer Brequirement Corder Darrangement解析根据句意“鞋匠们对他的这一提议欣喜若狂”可知,offer合适,意思是“提议”。答案A18A.valley Bvillage Ccountry Dworld解析很快,史密斯发现他做的鞋钉是村里面最好的。根据上下文,这里应该表示的范围是这个小村庄,故选village。答案B19A.fascinating BsatisfactoryCfunny Dstrange解析根据语境可以判断,史密斯认为这真是有趣,做鞋钉也能挣钱,故选C项。答案C20A.career Bchange Cfortune Djob解析根据语境判断,意思应是“即便是做鞋钉也会带来财富”。他感慨的不是做鞋钉能带来工作机会,而是可以借此挣钱谋生。所以答案为C项。答案C

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