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2019-2020学年新教材素养突破外研版必修第一册课件:UNIT 4 FRIENDS FOREVER 4-1 .ppt

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1、Section Starting out&Understanding ideas.核心单词1v点击(鼠标)2v.保持,维持3adj.数字的,数码的4n.网站5adj.遥远的clickmaintaindigitalsitefaraway.拓展单词1n进步 adj.高等的,先进的2adv.重大地 adj.显著的,重大的 n重要性3v使可能 adj.可能的(反)(adj.)不能的 n能力4adj.不平常的 adj.平常的5adj.有意义的 n意义 v意思是;意味着6v易于做某事 n趋势7n罪犯 n犯罪advanceadvancedsignificantlysignificantsignificanc

2、eenableableunableabilityunusualusualmeaningfulmeaningmeantendtendencycriminalcrime.重点短语1与失去联系2幸亏,由于3 (与)保持联系4多达;胜任;由决定5往往会;倾向于6使某人能够做lose track ofthanks tostay in touch(with)up totend to doenable sb.to do.重点句型1the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be

3、 delivered?如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信,而且要花很长时间才能送到该怎么办?2But we need to what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.但我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。What ifkeep in mind that3Although technology has changed,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.尽

4、管科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式,但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然是一样的。the way we acquire friends1.Whats the purpose in writing the passage?ATo prove making friends in easier in the pastBTo illustrate how it is better to make friends onlineCTo persuade people to abandon traditional ways of making friendsDTo discuss the advantages a

5、nd disadvantages of making friends online答案:D2In the past,people lost track of their friends after _.Amoving to a new town Bgoing to collegeCgetting married Dhaving babies答案:A3People used to _ to their friends as the only way to stay in touch.Amake telephone calls Bchat onlineCwrite letters Dmeet an

6、d chat答案:C4Online friendship can be real if people _.Apost their photosBshare common interestsCtell you their namesDexchange true personal information答案:D重点单词和短语1forever adv.永远(1)live forever 永远活着;永生(2)be lost forever 永远消失(3)last forever 永远持续;万古长青;千秋万世;持续到永远I wanted that moment to last forever.我希望那一

7、刻成为永远。即学即练 单句写作I hope our friendship.我希望我们的友谊长存。will last forever高考再现:2018全国卷语法填空While running regularly cant make you live forever.虽然经常跑步不会让你长生不老易错提示:be familiar with 的主语多是人be familiar to 的主语多是物发散思维:adventure 的形容词为 adventurousous 为形容词后缀类似还有:dangerous 危险的continuous 连结的delicious 美味的humorous 幽默的2famil

8、iar adj.熟悉的;常见的(教材 P37)With no familiar faces in view.看不到熟悉的面孔(1)sb.be familiar with sth.某人对某物熟悉(2)sth.be familiar to sb.某物对某人来说是熟悉的(3)be on familiar terms with 与交情好I am familiar with his style of design.His style of design is familiar to me.我很熟悉他的设计风格。Are you on familiar terms with Mr.Johnson?你和约翰逊

9、先生交情好吗?即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Small color choices are the ones were most familiar.(2)None of us has ever been there,so the local customs are not so familiar any of us.withto3adventure n奇遇;冒险(教材 P37)And the adventures weve been through.我们经历的冒险。(1)adventure stories 冒险故事(2)a spirit of adventure 冒险精神(3)in search

10、 of adventures (去)探险(4)set out on an adventure 去冒险Life can be so wonderful,full of adventure and joy.生活可以如此多彩,充满奇遇和欢乐。即学即练 单句语法填空Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was(adventure)than his brother.more adventurous4.prefer v更喜欢;宁愿 (1)prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B(2)prefer do

11、ing.(to doing.)宁愿做(而不愿做)(3)prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事(4)prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事(5)prefer that sb.(should)do sth.宁愿某人做某事(6)prefer to do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿意做2018江苏卷阅读Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.与快餐场所不同,高级餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间并消

12、费。The boss prefers to reduce the sales rather than cut the costs.老板宁愿减少销量也不愿降低成本。即学即练 完成句子That is why fish shallow water deep water because the former is warmer.那就是鱼儿喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水的原因,因为前者更暖和。preferto5advance vt.前进,进步 n进展 (1)in advance(ahead of time)提前;预先in advance of.在之前;比先进make an advance in(doing)sth

13、.在某方面取得进步(2)advanced adj.高级的;先进的He wanted to book a ticket for the football match in advance,but missed the chance.他想提前订一张足球赛的票,但错过了机会。In the near future,scientists will make an advance in robot technology.在不久的将来,科学家将在机器人技术方面取得进步。Their equipment isnt as advanced as ours.他们的设备不如我们的先进。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)We

14、 had to pay the rent two weeks advance.(2)England was once one of the most(advance)industrial nations in the world.inadvanced6enable v使可能,使能够 (1)enable sb.to do 使某人有能力做某事(2)able adj.有能力的be able to do sth.有能力做某事A new programme can enable the elderly to study at college.一个新的计划使老年人能够在大学学习。I wish I had

15、been able to talk about it with him when he was here last night.我真希望昨晚他在的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Only teamwork will(able)us to get the job done on time.(2)Jane laughs loudly,which enables us(know)her coming before she turns up.enableto know7meaningful adj.有意义的 (1)mean to do.打算做(2)mean doing.意味着Thi

16、s new order means working overtime.这个新订单意味着要加班。I dont mean to say we are perfect.我不打算说我们已经十全十美了。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)To take it apart now will mean(waste)a lot of labour.(2)Anybody could see that he(mean)no harm.(3)Ive been meaning(ask)you if you want to come for a meal next week.wastingmeantto ask易错提示:pre

17、fer 本身已具有比较意味,相当于 like better,因此不能再与 better,more 等词连用。发散思维:prefer 的名词 preference搭配 have a preference for喜爱,偏爱发散思维:过去分词类的形容词interested 感兴趣的organized 有条理的excited 感到激动的lost 迷路的gone 消失的发散思维:“en”作为词缀表示“使;使能够”前缀 en-:enable“enable”“使能力”使能够;使有机会enrich 使丰富;使更富裕enlarge 使增大;使扩大后缀-en:shorten“shorten”“短使”使缩短shar

18、pen 使锋利broaden 使变宽;拓宽发散思维:meaning n意思;含义means nC(pl.means)手段;方法;工具by this meansin this way 用这种方法发散思维:tendency n倾向;偏好;趋势Moreover,the for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults.此处,大学监督和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点背道而驰tendency发散思维:track 作名词时指足迹、

19、轨道、小径;作动词时指跟踪,追踪。易错提示:“疑问词-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句。引导名词性从句的 whoever 相当于 anyone who,anybody who;whatever 相当于 anything that。在这种情况下,whoever,whatever 相当于定语从句中的“先行词关系代词”。I would like to see whoever_(anyone_who)is not busy now.谁现在不忙,我就要见谁。Well try to give them whatever_(anything_that)they want.我们会尽力给他

20、们想要的任何东西。易错提示:even if 和 even though 引导让步状语从句,不可和 but 连用,但可以和 yet,still 连用。8.tend v易于;往往会(1)tend to do sth.往往会发生某事;易于做某事(2)tend towards.有的趋势;倾向于(3)tend(to)sb./sth.照料/照管某人/某事People tend to get together with their families in the week-long holiday.人们往往会在这个为期一周的假期和家人相聚。In my eyes,his views on many probl

21、ems tend towards the extreme.依我看来,他在许多问题上的看法趋于偏激。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)When Im tired,I tend(make)mistakes.(2)Prices(tend)upwards over recent years.to makehave been tending9lost track of 失去联系keep track of 保持联系I dont know when I lost track of him.我不知道何时与他失去了联系。The bank helps you keep track of where your money

22、 is going.银行有助于你了解你的资金去向。即学即练 完成句子(1)After we graduated,I all my high school friends.自毕业后,我就和所有高中朋友失去了联系。(2)friends means you dont want to lose them.与朋友保持联系意味着你不想失去他们。lost track ofKeeping track with重点句型1(教材 P39)Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,ev

23、en if they live on the other side of the world.无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网可以把我们和其他喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,即使他们生活在世界的另一边。(1)“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句whichever,whatever,wherever,however,whoever,whenever 等都可引导让步状语从句。Wherever you go,whatever you do,I will be right here waiting for you.无论你身在何处,无论你为何忙碌,我都会在此守候。Whoever of you loves lif

24、e and desires to see many good days,keep your tongue from evil and your lips from speaking lies.任何热爱生活、渴盼好日子的人,要让舌上不出恶言,嘴里不说谎话。Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority,it is time to pause and reflect.当你发现自己属于大多数一边的时候,就该停下来反思一下。However you praise the film,I just feel it so-so.不管你怎么赞美那部影

25、片,我就是觉得它不过如此。(2)even if 引导让步状语从句even if 和 even though 均可用来引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;即使;尽管”,语气较强。两者引导的从句可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。Even if he were here himself,he should not know what to do.即使他亲自来这里,他也不知道该怎么办。(虚拟语气,假设他在这儿,事实上并不在)Even though my kids moved out,I still want them to have contact with this village.尽管我的孩子们搬出去了,但我还是

26、希望他们和这个村子保持联系。(陈述语气,指确实搬出去了)即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren they come to visit.(2)Poor as it may be,there is no place like home,you may go.(3)was responsible for this crime is a dangerous man.(4),they were still working in the field.尽管天黑了,他们还在田里工作。whene

27、verwhereverWhoeverEven if it was dark2.(教材 P39)But we need to keep in mind that what wesee on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.但是我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的人往往不是完全真实的。主语从句是指在复合句中充当主语成分的从句。主语从句和作主语的名词或代词一样,通常置于谓语动词之前。what 引导主语从句时,可在从句中充当主语、表语和宾语。when,where,why,how,who,whom,whose,that,w

28、hether,whoever,whenever,wherever 等词也可引导主语从句。What he said inspired me a lot.他说的话让我受到了很大鼓舞。What you have done might do harm to others.你所做的事情可能会对别人有害。Why he did that is still not clear.还不清楚他为什么那么做。即学即练 完成句子(1)hasnt been decided yet.谁将去接他还没有确定。(2)remains unknown.我们是否能按时完成工作还不知道。(3)is being discussed.他将何

29、时出国正在讨论之中。(4)in learning English is enough practice.英语学习中最重要的是足够的练习。Who will pick him upWhether we can finish the work on timeWhen he will go abroadWhat is the most important3(教材 P39)Although technology has changed the way we are connected,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain

30、 the same.虽然科技改变了我们联系的方式,但是友谊的意义以及我们对朋友的渴求没有变。way 在定语从句中作状语(定语从句还原后是 in the way),关系词用 in which,that 或省略。I dont like the way(that/in which)he speaks to his parents.我不喜欢他和他父母说话的方式。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)I dont like the way you talk to your mother and you must change that way.(2)The way was thought of by him of

31、 doing the experiment was similar to the way you carried it out.that/in whichthat/whichthat/in which易错提示:what 是在主语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时使用。that,whether 是不缺成分时使用。why,when,where,how 等是在主语从句缺状语时使用。易错提示:way 在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,要用关系代词 that 或 which。.单词拼写1In my opinion,with the(进步)of science,digital technology is becomin

32、g more and more popular.2Profits(利润)have increased(显著地)over the past few years.3A lot depends on building and(维持)a good relationship with your customers.4Being exposed to English frequently(使)us to have a good knowledge of this language.advanceremarkablymaintainingenables5When something(异常的)occurs t

33、o some students,our teachers encourage them to keep up a good state of mind.6His name is(熟悉的)to all of us.7I think that we will live together(永远)8I set off for a new(冒险)in Alaska on the first day of the new year.9We plan to(运送)more food to the earthquake-stricken areas.10I became a teacher because I

34、(更喜欢)books.unusualfamiliarforeveradventuretransportpreferred.短语填空out of touch,thanks to,in advance,up to now,lose track of1Click on the site and post messages on social media,and it will enable you to find the relatives you.2 the measures taken by the government,the living conditions of the workers

35、have been improved.3Id appreciate it if you could let me know whether or not you will come.4In fact,I have been with my uncle in Jiaxing for years.5He has visited his uncle who works in Beijing twice this year.lose track ofThanks toin advanceout of touchup to now.单句写作1I managed to(与取得联系)a Dartmoors

36、Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.2Obviously,when people are under pressure,they(往往会感到焦虑)3(如果怎么办)your father knows the truth and gets angry?4(记住)the effect made by this approach cannot always be positive.5He succeeded in finishing the work in(经理想要的方式)get in touch withtend to be anxio

37、usWhat ifKeep in mind thatthe way the manager wanted.语法填空I feel upset because I have a strange neighbour.She lives in a house with 1.(dust)curtains 2.(hang)before dirty windows.I wonder if it is because she has no friend 3.she has developed the habit of setting down a series of facts she has gone th

38、rough in her diary.dustyhangingthatShe seldom goes 4.(outdoor).However,one day I happened 5.(meet)her when she was walking the dog in the park 6.at dusk.She was much 7.(concern)about my new novel.It was the first time in a year that I 8.(communicate)with her face 9.face.We didnt stop talking until the sky was 10.(entire)dark.We had got to go home immediately because a thunder storm was on its way!outdoorsto meetconcernedhad communicatedtoentirely

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