1、高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britains most beautiful campsite
2、? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, its not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings authors fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April September, from 5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna
3、, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. Its a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the
4、woodland beyond.Open Easter October, from 10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pi
5、gs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. Theres very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter September, from 10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldnt be in a
6、more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage so bring plenty of books to read and dont expect a phone signal. But at least one of lifes necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden v
7、iew in England.Open March October, from 7. 50 per tent per night,21. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?A. It has been open for a few years. B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.C. It offers the longest service. D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.22. W
8、hich place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides. B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.23. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you ca
9、nt _.A. contact others by phones B. view the bay from the hillsideC. get everyday necessities D. relax yourself by readingBIn August 2015, President Obama announced that North Americas highest mountain, Mount McKinley, would be renamed. Its new moniker（名字）, Denali, was actually its original Aleut na
10、me, meaning “the high one”. The previous name, on the other hand, only dates back to 1896the year when it was named in honour of William McKinley（18431901）, who was shortly to become President of the United States. Denali is of course not the only mountain with an interesting linguistic history, so
11、lets travel to Asia, and across Europe, to explore the naming of those continents most famous peaks and mountain ranges.The Nepalese name Himalaya comes from a Sanskrit word meaning “Abode of Snow”, from hima for “snow” and laya for “abode”. In Buddhist sources, Himalaya is known by various names su
12、ch as Himav and Himavanta.In 1856, Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest （17901866）, who was the superintendent （负责人）of the Trigonometrical Survey of India. Everest himself was initially displeased by the naming, since he feared that local inhabitants might not be able to pronounce it. K2
13、 stands for Karakoram 2, because it was the second peak to be surveyed in the Trigonometrical Survey in the Karakoram system. It was also formerly known as Mount Godwin Austen after Col. H. H. Godwin Austen, who first surveyed it. Another alternative name for the mountain is Chhogori.Annapurna is a
14、household Goddess for Hindus, who guarantees to her worshippers （崇拜者）that food will not fail. The name derives（源出）from a Sanskrit word meaning “one who gives nourishment”. The Matterhorns name derives from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt, the second element of which is apparently Matte “meado
15、w”, and Horn, “horn”. Horn is not an unusual element in German names of mountains with jutting（突出的）peaks. The mountain is called Mont Cervin in French and Monte Cervino in Italian, from the Italian adjective cervino “deer-like”, which conjures up （使想起）a deers antlers.Ben Nevis is the Anglicized form
16、 of the Scottish Gaelic name Beinn Nibheis, which means“Mountain by the（River）Nevis”. The name of the river apparently derives from a Celtic root for “water”.24. How many continents mountains are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 525.Himalaya is a mountain also named _. A. Nepalese B. Abod
17、e of Snow C. Alaya D. Himav26. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage? A. Everest was unhappy about the name of Mount Everest at first. B. K2 was once called Col. H. H. Godwin. C. Annapurna means “one who offers food”. D. Matterhorn comes from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt
18、.27.The above mountains names come from sources other than _.A. color B. a Sanskrit word C. a persons name D. geographic nameCFor several years，the art trade in London has known about the possible existence of thetreasure of the western cave，dating from the 6th century BCIt was said to have been dis
19、coveredby farmersin western Iran around 1992Out of between 200and 600pieces，only a few have so farsurfacedThe Iranians were very angry that they managed to seize only part of the collection and that the rest was taken abroad illegallyBut now they may worry lessAn academic paper has just produced con
20、vincing evidence that at least one piece is a fake （赝品）Fakes always exist in the world of antiquities（古物），but what is astonishing is how widespread they are nowA report from the Archaeological Institute of America concludes that no less than 80per cent of allancientwest African pieces on the market
21、are fakeHow can thisforgery（伪造） cultureboom？It is found that about 80per cent of the antiquities traded have no clear sourceIn other words，it is not known where they were found and therefore，even if they are real，they can tell us little about ancient historyPeople in the trade say that the majority
22、of these objects were found incasual discoveriesShamefully，they know that this is not trueThey advance the fiction because it suits their commercial purposesThe reality is that the objects come from robbery，not by local farmershappeningon a few findsThetreasure of the western caveis a classic exampl
23、e of how faking worksFaking is big business，and is of such a standard that even the greatest scholars may be fooled some of the timeThe antiquities trade likes to play down not only the extent of robbery and faking，but also the overlap between the twoThese latest reports let the cat out of the bagBu
24、t it is the overlap with robbed antiquities that is the most significant factor，which leads to the culture of forgeryCollectors of antiquities need to be aware that they not only aid the robbery of potentially invaluable sites，but put themselves at the mercy of fakers as well28What do we probably kn
25、ow about thetreasure of the western cave？ AIts slightly brokenBIts totally realCIts partly fakeDIts fairly new29What astonishes the author？ AThe huge number of fakesBThe long history of fakesCThe influence of fakesDThe origin of fakes30According to the passage，forgery culturemainly results from Aa b
26、elief incasual discoveriesBhigh faking standardsCantiquities without a clear sourceDclose combination of robbery and faking31Which is probably the last sentence of the passage？ AThis is the main source for robberyBWhat shall be done to stop this trend？CAre collectors of antiquities aware of it？DThey
27、 are being not just dishonest，but foolishDIn the fall of 1988, I visited many Buddhist temples, but after a while they all began to fade from my memories. However, there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart.It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. After walking around it and
28、taking some photos, I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院) had to relocate a clay Buddha from their temple to a new location. The monastery was to be relocated to
29、make room for the development of a highway. When the crane(吊车)began to lift it, the weight of was so large that it began to crack. Whats more, rain began to fall, The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.Later that ev
30、ening the head monk went to check on the Buddha. He shined his flash- light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry. As the light reached the crack, he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange. As he took a closer look at this beam of light, he wondered if there migh
31、t be something underneath the clay. He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay. As he knocked off pieces of clay, the little beam grew brighter and bigger. Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold
32、 Buddha.Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monks discovery, the army was about to invade the country. The monks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked, covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from be
33、ing robbed by the enemy.Unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killed all the monks, and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.As I flew home I began to think to myself, “We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fe
34、ar, and yet underneath each of us is a golden Buddha, agolden Christ, or a golden spirit, which is our real self. Somewhere along the way, between the ages of two and nine, we begin to cover up our golden spirit, our natural self. Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to
35、 discover our true spirit once again.”32. What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth?A. Hiding it from being stolen.B. Protecting it from the rain.C. Protecting it from being damaged.D. Avoiding being seen.33. Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha?A. Because he li
36、kes it very much.B. Because it differs from others.C. Because of its history.D. Because of the protection of the monk.34. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Visiting Buddhist TemplesB. The Golden BuddhaC. Protecting Their CountryD. Relocating the Buddha35. What advice is given to us acco
37、rding to the passage?A. Covering up ourselves.B. Finding the truth.C. Discovering our true spirit.D. Building up our belief.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Ways to Work Smarter, Not HarderNo matter how hard we work, it seems that there is never enough time to get
38、 all the important tasks done. Rather than working longer, consider working smarter, not harder. Here are some ways to work smarter:Make a careful plan. Just like every organization needs a business plan, an efficient worker needs a work plan. 36 Schedule your tasks throughout the days, weeks, and m
39、onths, but do it ahead of time.Set your goals. As a part of your work plan, you should set clear and measurable goals. Goals should state which tasks are to be completed and when they get completed. Rather than setting firm deadlines, which can lead to pressure and stress, allow a period of time to
40、reach goals. 37 38 Develop a consistent daily work schedule and stick to it! If a typical workday consists of some writing tasks（emails, reports）, one-on-one meetings, and processing data, set aside specific time each day to accomplish each kind of tasks.Delegate（授权）effectively. 39 The person who tr
41、ies to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed, but is bad for their colleagues, by not allowing them to be challenged and grow by taking on important duties.Dont make work harder than it actually is. Much of the pressure is produced by ourselves. _40 We feel like we
42、 should do more. Remember that tasks should be completed step by step. Focus on each step rather than on the entire project, which can help us cut down on feelings that we are “overwhelmed”.A. Stick to your plan.B. We set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves.C. Also, take time to reward your
43、self for achieving a goal.D. Organize your workday.E. We cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly.F. Learn which tasks can be delegated and which need personal attention.G. It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下
44、面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Three years ago, when I entered my school for the first time, I was welcomed by students wearing white shirts with a badge (徽章) saying “Prefect” on them, who greeted me with the _41_, “Welcome to Huaxia Middle School”. I was immediately impressed and _42_
45、I could be one of them. Then next year, in the summer of 2016, my wish _43_ when I was selected to be a prefect. Just like the ones _44_ me, I was to stand at the school gate and _45_ new freshmen.So, you may wonder, what _46_ is a prefect? Prefects are student leaders in our school. Theyre usually
46、top students _47_ from higher grades to help teachers run the school _48_ of the classroom._49_ youre chosen to be a prefect, you need to be a nearly perfect student. Becoming a prefect wasnt _50_ for me. I used to be sensitive and _51_, caring too much about what others thought of me. But since I w
47、as _52_ to become a prefect, I tried my best to be more brave and hardworking, making rapid _53_ in a year.The biggest benefit of being a prefect is that it teaches me to be _54_ and set an example for lower grade students. I was a member of the school soccer team, but I wasnt a good _55_ and felt e
48、mbarrassed about my poor _56_. After having some students from lower grades join our team, however, I knew that I had to set a good example. So, I kept practicing my skills and _57_ greatly.Being a prefect doesnt _58_ mean I have a badge on my shirt. It also means that I have a hardworking attitude
49、deep in my _59_. “You can make it,” I always remind myself. Becoming a prefect has _60_ me to work harder and become an even better person.41. A. sentences B. remarks C. words D. sayings42. A. wished B. hoped C. promised D. decided43. A. turned out B. worked out C. came out D. came true44. A. behind
50、 B. before C. from D. about45. A. admit B. observe C. guard D. welcome46. A. vividly B. perfectly C. exactly D. eventually47. A. selected B. offered C. provided D. presented48. A. properly B. outside C. within D. badly49. A. If B. Since C. Although D. As50. A. popular B. easy C. quick D. strange51.
51、A. abnormal B. independent C. dishonest D. unconfident52. A. refreshed B. accumulated C. motivated D. discouraged53. A. success B. achievement C. progress D. mistake54. A. energetic B. responsible C. loyal D. challenging55. A. player B. teacher C. tutor D. coach56. A. promise B. patience C. efforts
52、D. skills57. A. contributed B. affected C. improved D. sped58. A. yet B. still C. even D. just59. A. lesson B. heart C. imagination D. memory60. A. pushed B. sought C. attached D. allowed第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a bo
53、x by his feet. He held up a sign 61_ （read）, “I am blind, please help.” 62 were only a few coins in the box. The boy felt sad. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the box. Then he took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. He placed the sign
54、 63 it had been so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the box was full 64_ coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon, the man, by 65 the sign had been changed, came to see how things were. The boy 66 （recognize） his footsteps and asked, “Are yo
55、u the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “ I 67 （simple）wrote the truth. I said what you mid but in a 68 （difference）way.” 69 he had written was, “Today is 70 beautiful day but I can not see it.”第三节 单句语法填空71. “Scared stiff” is an appropriate _ (描述) of how I felt
56、 at that moment. 72. She has a teenage daughter from a _ (以前的) marriage.73. What are they _ (争吵) about?74. The government _ (宣布) to the media plans to create a million new jobs.75. He _ (不断地) writes articles for the local paper.76. (face) with the threat of water shortages, Beijing and Shanghai are
57、taking effective measures to save water and protect water resources.77. (produce) 500g of honey, a single bee would have to make about 10 million trips from the hive to the flower and back again.78. No matter how frequently (praise), I always remember never to stop improving myself.79. Back from his
58、 two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _ (take) good care of at home.80. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not (move), and asked myself what I was going to do.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10
59、处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The photo was taken during the sixty anniversary of our school. The elderly man on the picture attended our school 50 years ago, shortly after it founded
60、. It was the first time he has been back to our school from he graduated and he was deeply impressed by its look. Once a young student, the elderly man now has gray hair or wrinkles, while our school has a new and more modem look. After all these years, hes still emotional when talking about that ho
61、w proud he is of once being a student of our school. I was great touched by the scene. I know someday Ill have a same feeling as this lovely man.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华你的英国朋友Jim 想了解中国人起名字的习惯，并请你帮他起一个中文名字请给他写封信，内容包括：1介绍中国人起名字的习惯；2给他起一个中文名字；3说明起此名字的理由注意：(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。要求：以习字的标准把范文
62、抄写一遍。【参考范文】Dear Jim，I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese naming practiceUnlike your tradition，the family name in China is put first，followed by the given nameThe given name usually contains one or two Chinese charactersChinese people often name a baby with their best wishes in mind，like
63、 wishes for good health，bright future and happinessSome names imply the birth time，birth place，weather or even a natural phenomenon at the time of the babys birth In terms of choosing the characters，parents still need to consider how they sound when combined into a nameThey definitely wouldnt want t
64、heir child to be teased or given a bad nickname because of the pronunciation As for your Chinese name，how about吉祥（Ji Xiang）？The first character has a similar pronunciation to your name Jim，and both of the characters meangood luckYou can imagine it：whenever someone calls youJi Xiang，its like he or sh
65、e is wishing you good luck I hope youll love this Chinese name 河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业答案2019年2月7日 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40）A篇21. 【解析】由第三段最后两句可知D正确。A、B、C均为错误信息。22. 【解析】由第四段可知B正确。23. 【解析】C错误,应该是6，200ft，其余均可在最后一段找到答案。B篇 本文是记叙文。作者的哥哥英年早逝，但他与人为善，令人敬仰。阐释了生命的意义。24.C。细节理解题。由第一段中的最后一句One of their greatest desir
66、es was to raise decent, loving children who had an opportunity to finish college可知，父母最大的愿望是孩子们完成大学学业，故选C。25.D。细节理解题。由第四段中的 So many people came and each was relating a story of how they were touched by Gene可知D项正确。26.A。细节理解题。由二、三、五段信息可排除B、C、D项。27.D.推理判断题。从最后一段可知，作者的哥哥虽然只活了26岁，但他的人生很充实。由此可推断出生命的意义不在于长短
67、，而在于奉献。C篇 本文是科普说明文。介绍了蟑螂现在也成为奶源。28.A细节理解题。根据some scientists have already begun referring to a lot of insects as source of milk可知很多昆虫都能成为奶源。29.C推理判断题。由第六段最后一句可得到答案。30.B根据最后一段最后两句得知，从大量的蟑螂身上才能获得少量的奶，因此具有挑战性。31.C 主旨大意题。从全文可概括蟑螂体内的奶可成为新型奶源，其他答案都不准确。D篇 试题分析：文章讲述了Pullman无意中发现连环漫画，并且从此开始写小说讲故事，成为了一个著名的故事作者
68、的过程。32D细节推理题。根据第一段As a child, he went on several long ocean voyages, and he lived in Africa and in Australia. “Before I was 11 I had been to eight different schools.”可知Pullman小时候经常跟随家人出国，去过许多国家转过许多学校。故选D.33B细节推理题。根据第二段In Australia, I made a great discovery. When I first saw a superman comic(连环漫画), i
69、t changed my life.可知他最大的发现就是连环漫画，故选B.34A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知Pullman收到了一封没有详细地址的信，只写到他是故事作者。这说明读者对他的认可，他收到后应该是高兴，故选A.35C主旨大意题。文章讲述了Pullman无意中发现连环漫画，并且从此开始写小说讲故事，成为了一个著名的故事作者的过程。故选C.第二节 七选五36. B 解析：空前为Zeng opens his bag, taking out two forms，关键词two forms，正确选项B. These are for the two girls hes going to vis
70、it this morning中的these，he与上面的名词forms, Zeng相对应。37. C 解析：They inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize the girls. 2 “Its a pity but it doesnt matter.” 空前的girls，空后its a pity与选项C. They live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at home中的t
71、hey, only one of the girls相对应。38. D 解析：However, the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one. 3 空前的Su Qiuju和选项D. She displayed a talent for handwriting, writing her three-character name neatly and beautifully中的She相对应，而且successful和talent相对应。39 G 解析：Back in 1999, Zeng took part in
72、a campaign started by the local womens organization to help students from poor families. 4 空前的Zeng，poor families和G选项He was so overcome by the tough situation of many poor children，that he donated all his money to help out a girl中的He，poor相对应。40. E 解析：“To me, childrens education is the most important.
73、 5 I have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September.”注意引号内的人称都是I，所以选E. The thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I cant get to sleep at night中的人称相匹配。第二部分第一节 完型 语篇解读：本文讲的是作者放弃了优越的工作，只为实现童年的梦想。也许，就像作者说的，这个世界真的永远属于勇于追梦的人！41解析：选D句意：我记得当时坐在礼堂里，听着齐格勒先生的演讲
74、，他把每个人都说得精神高涨、跃跃欲试。raise sb.s spirits意为“使振奋；使鼓起勇气”，该短语在句中作listen to的宾语补足语，即listen to sb. do sth.结构。42解析：选A根据下一句“When we got to the car”可推断此处表示：离开那儿的时候，我觉得自己好像已经无所不能了，故A项正确。43解析：选C根据第44空后的“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Ziglar”可知此句表示：我想让人们产生那样的感觉。使役动词make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即：make sb.
75、 do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，符合句意。故C项正确。44解析：选B分析句子成分后可知，此处ask后接的是宾语从句，从句中mean后缺少宾语，故用what引导，意为“什么”。故B项正确。45解析：选A根据下一段首句“Recently, I began seeking my dream .”的提示可知此处表示一个梦想诞生了，故A项正确。46解析：选A句意：我在一家财富100强公司工作了四年，从一个销售培训人员做到地区销售经理，在我事业达到巅峰时我离开了这家公司。根据语义可知此处用after引导时间状语从句。故A项正确。47解析：选A根据此空后的“and ending as a regio
76、nal (地区的) sales manager”可知此处为beginning as“以开始”，故A项正确。48解析：选D根据上半句中提到的作者是地区的销售经理，故可推断此处表示她处于事业的巅峰，故D项正确。49解析：选Cdisappointed意为“失望的”；moved意为“感动的”；surprised意为“吃惊的”；delighted意为“高兴的”。根据此空后的“. after earning a sixfigure income”可知收入都达到六位数了却选择离开，当然是令人惊讶的，故C项正确。50解析：选B根据句意“他们想知道为什么我会为了一个梦想而去冒险”可知此处用why引导宾语从句。故
77、B项正确。51解析：选C句意：我是在参加了一次地区销售会议后，才决定离开自己的安全港湾，去开创自己的公司。make a decision意为“做出决定”，符合语境。根据下段中“Having made that decision, I was immediately _58_.”也可知答案。故C项正确。52解析：选A根据句意可知，此处意为“参加地区销售会议”，表示参加会议、典礼、上课、听报告等都要用attend, enter for意为“报名参加某项比赛”；hold a meeting意为“召开会议”，这里不符合句意。故A项正确。53解析：选D句意：公司的副总裁在会议上发表了演说，从而改变了我的
78、人生。make a speech意为“作演讲”，故D项正确。54解析：选D根据上文的问题可推断此处表示他给了我们片刻的时间写下三个愿望，moment“时刻；片刻”，故D项正确。55解析：选C根据上句中“If a god would offer .”可知他问我们：如果神能满足你三个愿望，那你希望得到什么？因此，这里应与他之前的提问相呼应：你们为什么需要神(来帮助自己)呢？故C项正确。下文56空后“I was ready and didnt need a gods help”也有提示。56解析：选A句意：我意识到过去自己所做的一切都是为这一刻做好准备。根据句意可知此处everything正确。57
79、解析：选D根据上文“我准备好了，我不需要神的帮助，我要成为一个能鼓舞人心的演说者。”可知，这里指一个演说者诞生了，故D项正确。58解析：选Dexamine意为“检查”；search意为“寻找”；find意为“发现”；test意为“试验；考验”。根据下句中 “. my husband was laid off from his job”提到丈夫失业了，故这里指“我”刚下定决心，就经受了考验，故D项正确。59解析：选C此处指：我刚辞职，丈夫就失业了，我们一份收入都没有了。家里一分钱都没有不符合常理，故不能选择money。60解析：选B根据句意可知，此处表示：我也开始有新客户预约演说，故B项正确。此
80、外根据上文的“a motivational speaker”提示也可知这是与演说有关的。第二节 语法填空【语篇解读】所选文段讲述的是移民问题。世界上不同地域之间人口迁移现象日益频发，原因也各不相同。 61. are leaving 解析：因More and more people 讲的是当今的一种趋势，所以用进行时态，填are moving。62. movement 解析：move的名词形式为movement，表示这种迁移的行为。63. to find 解析：人们搬到城市是为了找工作，用动词不定式表示目的，作状语，填to find。64. for 解析：农地里提供的工作不能满足日益增长的人口，
81、enough.for.。65. between 解析：从19602000年之间，墨西哥城的人口就翻了三番。Between.and.来表示时间区间。66. as 解析：上句举例说道：仅在1960到2000年之间，墨西哥城的人口就翻了三番，可见城市人口增长之迅猛。而拉美、亚非其他城市的人口也以同样的速度在增长。也就是just as fast (as Mexico City)，填as。67. another 解析：从祖国迁居异国他乡，后面的country是单数形式，只能填another，才既合乎意义，也合乎语法。68. richer 解析：这里的rich当然是相比原先居住的国家而言，因此要用比较级，
82、填richer。69. away 解析：running away from wars 逃离战乱，away from为固定搭配，填away。70. They 解析：空格处的主语是指these people，也就是那些refugees，用they指代。第三节 单句语法填空 71.description 72. previous 73. quarreling/quarrelling74. announced 75. constantly 76. Faced 77. To produce 78. praised 79. taken 80. Moving第三部分 第一节 改错【解析】1.advice是不
83、可数名词，故把advices-advice。2.根据since then.可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是we，故在we后加have。3.介词后跟动名词，故把about后的be-being。4.副词修饰动词，故把careful-carefully。5.句意：你能为你的乐队想出一个名字。come up with想出，提出，故把to-with。6. something做先行词，后面的定语从句用that引导，故把which-that。7.句意：制定一个特殊的练习时间并坚持。此处表示一种并列的递进关系，故把but-and。8.根据上文可知，本文用的是第二人称，意思是：你还需要为朋友和家人表演几场。故把I-You.9.fun是不可数名词，故把have a fun中的a去掉。10.句意：这对你来说是一次令人惊讶的经历。故把amazed- amazing.
