1、Section A Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking学习目标1、学会本节单词、短语。2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。重点词汇 1. native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人2. attitude n.态度；看法3. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫求助于4. despite prep. 即使；尽管5. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱6. variety n. （植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化7. base vt. 以为据点；以为基础 n. 底部；基部；基地；基础8. major a
2、dj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究9. means n. 方式；方法；途径10. regard n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把视为；看待11. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值12. specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的知识运用1. native 词性：_ 意思：_词性：_ 意思：_native language/tongue 母语native land 故乡 native speaker 说(本族语) 母语的人练习：Staying with a _ is better for children than
3、 simply sitting in a classroom.对孩子们来说和讲母语的人待在一起比仅仅坐在教室好多了。 2. attitude词性：_ 意思：_attitude to/towards 对的态度练习：Students should have a proper attitude _ college before thinking about which college to attend.在考虑上哪所学校之前，学生应该对大学有一个正确的态度。3. refer词性：_ 意思：_词性：_ 意思：_refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及；指的是reference n. 查阅；参考；涉及；
4、提及练习：In fact, tradition also refers _ the things that have been developing and that are still being created.事实上，传统也是指那些已经发展并且仍在被创造的事物。4. base词性：_ 意思：_词性：_ 意思：_base sth. on/upon sth. 以为基础/根据base sth. in 将设在 练习：_ (base) on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted del
5、icious foods.以评论为基础，我买自己喜欢的背包，看有趣的电影和品尝美味食品。5. variety词性：_ 意思：_a variety of = varieties of 许多的；大量的vary from to 从到不等；在到变化vary v. 变化 various adj. 各种各种的练习：If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _ (vary).如果你来访问中国，你会体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化。6. means词性：_ 意思：_a means of 一种的方
6、式by all means 当然行，可以by no means 决不by means of 依靠，利用方式 练习：工程师们通过耐心和艰苦的工作完成了这个项目。 The engineers succeed in completing the project _ patience and hard work.7. regard词性：_ 意思：_词性：_ 意思：_regardas 把看作；认为是练习：_ (regard) judgment: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.8. appreciate词性：_ 意思
7、：_词性：_ 意思：_appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事I/We appreciate it if 如果我（们）会不胜感激练习：I would appreciate _ if you give us some advice on how to improve our robots. 阅读探究The Night the Earth Didnt SleepQ1: What kind of words can show the development of the Chinese writing system clearly?Q2: What happened
8、 to the Chinese characters at those important times? Finish the timeline.Several years agoBy the Shang DynastyOver the yearsIn the Qin DynastyToday句型梳理1. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.Reason 后接定语从句Reason做先行词，后接定语从句：
9、（1） 关系词在句中做状语，用why 或 for which引导定语从句。（2） 如果关系词在句中做主语、宾语等，要用which 或that 引导定语从句，关系词作宾语可以省略。 练习：I told him the reason _ I took a great interest in the movie.2. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to man
10、y varieties of dialects and characters.“It was a time when ” 句型意为“那段时间”time 为先行词，when为关系副词，引导定语从句。练习：As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.3. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can
11、all still communicate in writing.“No matter where/what + ” 引导让步状语从句no matter what/where/when/how/who/which引导让步状语从句可换成whatever/wherever/whenever/however/ whoever/whichever练习：无论谁违反法律，他都将受到惩罚。_, he will be punished.答案知识运用1. native speaker2. to/towards3. to4. Based5. variety6. by means of7. Regarding8. it句型梳理1. why2. when3. Whoever/No matter who breaks the laws
