1、甘肃省2011年高三第一次高考诊断英 语 试 题考生注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，其中，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。第卷（两部分，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveAgaveBsaveChatDmade答案是C。1polite Acondition Bhonest CdoctorDlose2cli
2、nic Aconcert Bspecial CsucceedDconnect3sad Ashadow Bclimate CvacantDsituation4chair Ascholarship Bmachine CchainDheadache5bargain Aafraid Bfountain CcertainDcontain第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该顶涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert insteadAmust have s
3、tudied Bmight study Cshould have studiedDwould study答案是C。6In the interview of yesterday, he didnt make a（n） _ at allWhats the matter with him?Aapology Bappearance Cdifference Dchange ;7It is reported that many _ new house :s being built at _ present in _ disaster area A/; a; the Ba; the; the Ca; /;
4、the Dthe; the; /8The foreign student listened with full attention, _ to miss any important point.Anot trying Bnot to try Cto try not Dtrying not9The cost renting a house _ central Lanzhou is higher than that any other area of the city Aabout; on; at Bfor; of; over Cof; in; in Dwith; up; to10Have you
5、 played baseball before? We need one more player .I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball ANot really BSometimes CNever mind DThats cool11The survey shows that_ always sit before computer screens for long hours are more likely to suffer from back problemsAanyone who Bpeople
6、who Cwhoever Dno matter who12Gary to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in French.Ahas gone Bwent Cgoes Dhas been going13Little Joseph only had $ 100 and that was to buy a new computer.Aenough near nowhere Bnear enough nowhere Cnowhere near enough Dnear nowher
7、e enough 14Is everyone here? Not yetLook, there _ the rest of our guests!Acomes Bcome Cis coming Dare coming15We should respect food and think about he people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely Athat Bwhat Cone Dit 16Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger on
8、e it becomes available Aas far as Bunless Cas soon as Duntil 17It must be he that has stolen MrSmiths purse, ?Ahasnt he Bisnt he Cmustnt it Disnt it 18Of the two lectures, the first was by far , partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.Athe bestBbetterCthe better Dmuch better19When he rea
9、lized the police had seen him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.Amade up Bmade for Cmade out D made off20We a wonderful party to mark the special occasion in the open air, but it rained heavily thenAcould have hadBmust have hadChave hadDdidnt have第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题
10、的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When we talk about a wolf, we tend to describe it as a kind fierce creatureBut is it Lily true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness?Have you read the book The Wolf Totem 狼图腾by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship betwee
11、n wolves and human beings? Have you ever 21 the wolves world? If you had, you would _22_ the wolvesIn the book, wolves are heroes on the large grasslandThey know more about 23 than humansThey can attack lambs without disturbing their mothersThey also know how to 24 full use of the shape of land to 2
12、5 sheepI believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 26 at fighting The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 27 Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soulA 28 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 29 nothingAll the wolves obey the rules 30 they are defeat
13、ed, they run away together. It is their teamwork 31 makes wolves powerful The wolves also have great self-preservation and wont 32 to anyoneThe writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem , 33 stole a one - month - old baby wolf and raised it very carefullyTo his 34 , he found the little wolf still wa
14、nted to go back with 35 wolves. The little wolf bit through the iron chain that limited itThe wolf was 36 and never gave up fighting 37 its deathIt seemed that the little wolf died as a glorious fighter.I was shocked by this kind of 38 wolves which are one of the most respected creature on the earth
15、I want everyone to look at wolves in a 39 wayThey are our teachersThey show us how to survive and 40 this not simple but dangerous worldPlease honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!21Atalked aboutBwalked intoCthought aboutDcared for22AhuntBwatchCdrawDadmire23AsurvivalBlifeCfoodDp
16、lant24AgetBmakeChaveDtake25AtrapBavoidCfightDdiscover26AconsiderateBimaginativeCcreativeDexpert27AprocessBlifestyleCteamworkDcontrol28AbraveBsingleClonelyDfair 29AfightBstruggleCfailDfear30AEven ifBAs thoughCEven soDAs for31AwhatBthatCwhichDone32Aturn inBbreak inCtake inDgive in33AjustBonceCsoonDonl
17、y34AsatisfactionBsorrowCdisappointmentDpleasure35ArestBthe otherCanotherDothers36AwillingBworriedCproudDeager37AalthoughBuntilCbeforeDunless38AselflessnessBself-confidence Cself-protectionDsell-respect39AdifferentBcuriousCstrangeDhumorous40Astep outBset upCsucceed inDget into第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分
18、，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALove, success, happiness, family aid freedom - how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explorer the fundamental questions in lifeQuestion: Could you introduce yourself first?Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 y
19、ears oldI was born in a war - torn areaRight now I m a web designer Q: What are your great memories?A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fieldsFor me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day longThose are my great memoriesQ: Does your child
20、hood mean a lot to you?A: YesAs life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the familyI spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my ageHowever, it taught me to deal with problems all aloneI learnt to be independentQ: What changes would you like to make in your life?
21、A: If I could change something in my life, Id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another areaI would have loved to live with my family in freedomWho cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and
22、 we are safeQ: How do you get along with your parents?A: My parents supported me until I came of ageI want to give back what Ive got, That s our wayBut I am working in another cityMy only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using itIt filters （过虑） out your emotion and leaves
23、 your voice onlyMy deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch41What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?AA colorful life BPeace and freedomCA beautiful houseDMoney for his family42In Misbahs childhood,_Ahe was free from worryBhe liked living in the countrysideChe often sp
24、ent holidays with his familyDhe was fond of getting close to nature43How would Misban prefer to communicate with his parents?ABy paying weekly visitsBBy calling them sometimesCBy chatting on the InternetDBy writing them letters44If there were only one question to be asked, what would it most probabl
25、y be?AWhat was your childhood dream?BWhat is your parents view of you?CWhat is your biggest achievement?DWhat was your hardest experience in the war?BA historic plane crash leaves 48 passengers alive, and trapped on a remote island in the South Pacific. The chance of being found and rescued is fairl
26、y small，so the survivors including doctor Jack，now freed prisoner Kate，Iraqi military vet Sayid，an unruly girl Shannon and a mysterious man named Locke etc. have to deal with a set of challenges. But they soon realize that it was far more than mere chance that brought them together，and each of them
27、has a purpose that will help them unlock the islands secrets.When Michael Schofields brother, Lincoln Burrows is convinced and sentenced to prison for a crime he didnt commit，Michael，an engineer who purposefully robs a bank for getting himself sent to the prison he helped design in order to help his
28、 brother escape from death row. The tagline of Desperate Housewives is “Everyone has a dirty laundry (丑事)”. One day，Mary Alice Young in her perfect house，in the loveliest of suburbs，takes her own life，then states the events that follow for us. Secrets and truths unfold through the lives of female fr
29、iends in one suburban neighborhood，after the mysterious suicide(自杀)of the suburban housewife“24 ”, one of the most innovative. breathtaking and highly praised drama series on television. “ 24 ” covers one day in the life of counter-terrorism agent(反恐机构) Jack Bauer per season，who prevents a political
30、 murder，fights the bad guys of the world，stops a nuclear attack and fights bioterrorism. Viewers will be able to follow several key characters through a day that none of them will ever forget. 45You will see scenery of an island in the film of .ALost BDesperate Housewives C24 DPrison Break46Why does
31、 the man rob a bank on purpose in the film?AHe needs much money to prove that his brother was innocentBHe hopes to give his brother a happy lifeCHe wants to be sent to prison to get his brother out of prisonDHe wants to attract the polices attention in order to save his brother47In the film Desperat
32、e Housewives we may see .Asuccessful women Bmad womenCexcited women Dfailures of women48The film 24 describes several characters who .Aprevent a nuclear war Bwho live on a wild islandCact bravely to fight against terrorism Dget rid of terrorism in the worldCBusinesses are witnessing a difficult time
33、, which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go greenHowever, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concernsTwo thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that
34、they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buyThis may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelvesAnd the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendlyTwo out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally res
35、ponsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company s environmental reputation was not good enough Harry Morrison, chief executive of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: I understand this situation where survival is very impo
36、rtant nowBut from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking - we dont have much timeIn addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium - term benefit for the brandLarger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules n
37、ext year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions （排放）Those that have taken early action will have a head startMore than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsibleThis suggests that firms that are able to relay c
38、learly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppersThe Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doingWhen companies are granted the standard, they can use a logo （标识） in all their marketing which makes it clear that
39、 they are working towards cutting emissions, MrMorrison said.49Whats the main idea of the passage?ABusinesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers BFirms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers environmental awarenessCFirms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep go
40、ods at home DCompanies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions50The underlined word inform in Paragra ph 2 probably means _Areject Bchange Cdisturb Daffect51According to Harry Morrison, businesses _Aare required to make up for their carbon emissionsBshould buy carbon allowances for
41、shoppersCwill benefit from cutting carbon emissionsDhave encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere52We can learn from the passage that businesses will _ Again advantages by taking early actionBuse the same logo in their marketingChave a strong desire to reduce costsDattract more shoppers by
42、 storing goodsDWe can offer you a place at one of the lest universities in BritainWe 11 provide you with a choice of 150 first, class courses developed especially to enable you to study in your own time, backed by the Open Universitys own special study method - OU supported open learningWell give yo
43、u the support of a personal teacher, and the chance to meet your fellow studentsYou can take one - off courses, diplomas, a degree or a postgraduate degreeSubjects available include: computing, business management, technology, modern languages, social sciences, English law, arts, science, mathematic
44、s, education and health & social welfareDid you know ?The OU is in the top 15% of all UK universities for teaching quality25% of all British MBAs come from the OU Over 30,000 employers have offered chances to their staff on OU courses40000 OU students are on line from home There are 9 - month course
45、s and new diploma as well as degrees AMBA Accredited Whether you want to study to improve your jobs or for your own personal interest, theres almost certainly a course for youIf you havent studied for a while, well help you get startedNo previous training or degrees are required, you just need a liv
46、ely power of learning and a willingness to learnIt s real value for money and you can pay by monthly paymentsOpen University course materials are of the highest quality and come in a variety of forms, including video and audio tapes as well as texts, The OU leads the world in its use of new technolo
47、gy for learningA number of courses provide source material on CD RomWhat else can the Open University offer you? The best way to find out is to use the coupon below or phone us todaySend for your free instructions nowSend to: The Open University, PO Box 625, Milton Keynes MK76AA U99LXPleases send me
48、 a copy of the Courses, Diplomas and RA/BSc Degree instructionsPlease send me a copy of the postgraduate instructionsTick here if you have contacted the OU in the past Title _ Initials _Surname _ Address _Post code _Tel_ Date of Birth _/_/19 _OU Hotline （24/hours） 0870 90000 301website:wwwopenAcuk/a
49、dvert_53This is an advertisement of _Ainvestigating English learning Bsetting Open UniversityCattracting students Dselling books54As a student of the Open University, you dont need to Ahave a power of learningBpay any money for your studyCchoose which course to learnDhave lessons all the time at the
50、 university55We can learn from the text that _Amoney for learning must be paid off at one timeBOU courses are popular in BritainCwe cant telephone the university during the nightDpeople cant be employed without finishing OU courses56How can you contact and get further information from the OU?AYou ca
51、n send the card, use the Internet or make a phone callBYou can send an E - mail and use the cardCYou can make a phone call and send the card as wellDYou can write a short passage and send your instructionsEAlthough we already know a great deal about flu, and although the World Health Organizations i
52、s constantly collecting detailed information from its chain of flu reference laboratories throughout the world, it is extremely difficult for epidemiologists, who study infectious diseases, to predict when and where the next flu epidemic will occur, and how serious it will beThere are three kinds of
53、 flu virus, know as A, B and CFlu C virus is relatively stable and causes mild infections that do not spread far through the populationThe A and B types are unstable, and are responsible for the epidemics that cause frequent concernFollowing any virus attack, the human body builds lip antibodies （抗体
54、） which can be changed into immunity to that type of virus but a virus with the ability to change its character is able to bypass this protectionVariability （可变性） is less developed in the fluB virus, which affects only human beingsAs flu B virus may cause a widespread epidemic but will have little e
55、ffect if introduced into the same community soon afterwards, since nearly everyone Jill have built up antibodies and will be immuneThe flu A virus, which affects animals also, is extremely unstable and is responsible for some of the worst outbreaks of the disease, such as the world epidemic, of 1918
56、 &1919, when about half the world s population were infected and about twenty million people died, some from pneumonia caused by the virus itself and some from secondary complication caused by bacteriaAccurate prediction is difficult because of the complication of the factorsA particular virus may b
57、e related to one to which some of the population have partial involved immunityThe extent to which it will spread will depend on factors such as its own strength, or virulence （病毒性） , the ease with which it can be transmitted and the strength of the opposition it encounters （遇到）Scientists, however,
58、have a reliable general picture of the world situation57Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?ASymptoms of Flu BVariability of Flu VirusCThe Major Organization against Flu VirusDMan Vs Flu Virus58What does the author say about the Flu B virus?AB Virus is relatively sta
59、ble and causes mild infections that do not spread far through the populationBB virus is extremely unstable and is responsible for some of the worst outbreaks of the diseaseCB Virus is unstable, and is responsible for the epidemics that cause frequent concernDB virus has a very developed variability,
60、 and it affects only human beings59Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the extent to which a virus spreads?AThe strength of the virusBThe ease with which the virus can be transmittedCThe immunity the virus can bring aboutDThe strength of the opposition60This article i
61、s quite probably _ _.Aa special science report Ba piece of newsCan introduction to a book Da scientific fiction第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Jerry: Hi, MikeLook like youve got some sunMike: I guess soI spent the weekend on the beachJerry: Really? That sounds exciting_61 Mi
62、ke: At my friend s houseHe invited me to stay there for as long as I wantedJerry: _ 62 Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work onJerry: _ 63 _ I mean besides flying out in the sunMike: I played some volleyballI never realized how hard it is to run on sandJerry: _64 _ Did you go swimming?Mike: I intended to
63、 65 So I just went fishingJerry: All sounds so relaxingAWhat a pity! BIt must be coolCWhere did you stay? DBut how did you get there?ESo what else did you do out there? FBut the water wasnt warm enoughGThen why not stay there for a longer time?第卷第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的
64、正确形式。（每空只写一词）66 _ （油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.67Teaching young children is a _ （挑战的） job for him68As everybody knows, _ （周三） comes after Tuesday69When school was over, I was both mentally and _ （体力） tired.70English is one of the three _ （官方的） languages
65、in that country71Some of us can t avoid _（交流） with others through mobile phones every day72They find themselves _（围绕）by colorful rocks, fishes, seashells and plants73The entire hall burst into thunderous _ _ （欢呼）74Its said that his car was repaired at the _ （汽车修理厂）. 75Coal has been _（代替） by gas in s
66、ome big cities第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Last weekend, I help my grandparents prepare their trip76 to
67、Beidaihe. In Saturday morning, together with my grandparents,77 I searched Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe,78 and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went back to the train79 station and managed to buy two ticket for my grandparents 80 because there was a long queue.
68、 After dinner, I packed into81 the suitcase the things their grandparents needed, such as clothes,82 glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to83 the station to see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the84 platform, I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey.85 第三节 书面表达
69、（满分30分）最近，你校高三同学就报“报考本市大学还是外地大学？”“进行了讨论。讨论气氛热烈，大家争相发言。下表给出了讨论会上赞同报考本市大学和赞同报考外地大学的人数比例以及理由。请根据表格内容写一篇词数为100左右的总结发言，并说明你自己的观点，题目和文章开头已给出（不计入总词数）。70%赞同报考本市大学30%赞同报考外地大学1离家近，可与家人相互照顾1锻炼独立生活能力2节约开支2见识更广3可利用在家的环境学习3录取机会更多Go to a university near or far? Recently, the senior three students in our school had a discussion on whether to go to a university near or far. Different students have different opinions. 高考资源网w w 高 考 资源 网
