1、基础一练夯实练基础小试牛刀.词汇知识1The old lady _ the shopkeeper of charging her too much for the goods she had bought.A. accused B. chargedC. blamed D. criticized答案与解析A句意：这位老妇人控告店主对她所买东西索取高额的费用。accuse sb. of sth.“控告某人某事”； charge“索价；充电；控告”； charge作“控告”讲时，后接with，构成短语charge sb. with sth.; blame“谴责”； criticize“批评”。2(2
2、014湖北三校联考)The supermarket sells many foods that have been _， so it is convenient to feed your stomach.A. produced B. processedC. stored D. charged答案与解析B句意：超市出售许多已经加工过的食物，所以满足你的胃很方便。process“加工”，符合句意。produce“生产”； store“储存”； charge“索价；控诉”。3(2014文德书院) We are short of clean safe drinking water, which is
3、found to be the _ in many third world countries.A. example B. eventC. case D. object答案与解析C句意：我们缺乏干净安全的饮用水，这是在许多第三世界国家发现的情况。case“情况”，符合句意。object“目标；物体”。4(2014湖北部分重点中学联考)We need to spend more time researching these suggestions so that we can make a(n) _ choice.A. informed B. talentedC. apparent D. kno
4、wn答案与解析A句意：我们需要花更多的时间研究这些建议以便我们能做出明智的选择。informed“明智的”，符合句意。talented“有才能的；天才的”； apparent “明显的；表面上的”； known“已知的；出名的”。5No decision will be made about any future _ until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. appointment B. appointC. equipment D. equip答案与解析A句意：直到所有的候选人被面试完毕，才作出对下一个任命的决定。此处需要名词形式，结合
5、句意， A项符合题意。appointment“任命；委任；约会”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It happened at a weekend in the 1970s. Mum gave me two tickets for a film, telling me she was too busy to go together with me with the _6_ (end) housework. She told me to keep the money if I could sell the extra ticket. I w
6、as very happy. At that time, a ticket cost only 20 fen. But to me, a little girl of twelve, 20 fen seemed quite a lot. I reached the cinema _7_ (hurry). Holding the ticket in my hand, I began to look for a buyer. Just then a handsome young man, _8_ noticed me and the ticket, came towards me with a b
7、ig smile, “Youve got _9_ extra ticket” “yes，” I nodded “Thats great. Say how much？” “20 fen”“Oh，” he thought for a while and then took out a tenyuan note _10_ his wallet.“Im terribly sorry, _11_ Ive only got this note.” Seeing I was confused, he added. Then how about waiting for a while _12_ I have
8、changed it in the cinemas store?Without much thinking, I agreed. Then we went to the cinema together. He walked very fast. I could hardly keep up with _13_. Soon he disappeared in the Mens. I stood there _14_ (puzzle). Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow _15_ (cheat) me.Before long I found that hed sold the ticket to a little boy. He earned 20 fen, but lost his honor!答案6.endless7.hurriedly8.who9.an10.from11.but12.before/until/till13.him14.puzzled15.had cheated