1、河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2021届高三英语9月月考试题A9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour In remembrance of the events that took place on September 11， 2001， take this 2.5-hour walking tour， Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City （NYC） A guide with a personal connection to the eve
2、nts of that day shares stories of tragedy and heroism Please wear comfortable shoes Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour Take a deep dive into the food culture of Manhattans Lower East Side during this 3-hour guided small group tour Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of everything fro
3、m pancakes to Chinese dumplings Along the way， your guide will cast light on the neighborhoods rich， varied food culture， which helps you understand NYC as a whole Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge Tour runs rain or shine Statue of Liberty and Ells Island Tour Get up close a
4、nd personal with Elis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this 4.5-hour tour Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn about the history of both spots， Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross Ne
5、w York Harbor Food or drinks of any kind are not permitted Big Apple Helicopter Tour It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes But this helicopter tour makes it a reality Listen to commentary from your pilot as you fly by the Statue of Liberty， Central Park and other l
6、andmarks Youll see more of the city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot， Reservations are required1. Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC？ _ A. Big Apple Helicopter TourB. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island TourC. Lower East Side Food and Culture TourD. 9/11
7、 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour2. What do we know about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour？ _ A. It is a night tourB. It involves treasure huntingC. It is child-friendlyD. It will be canceled if it rains3. What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour？ _ A. Share their fi
8、rst hand storiesB. Take some water with themC. Have a bird-view of southern ManhattanD. Enjoy special right to board the ferryBI work with Volunteers for Wildlife， a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley Trying to help injured， displaced or sick creatures can be hear
9、tbreaking； survival is never certain However， when it works， it is simply beautiful I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown She had found a young owl（猫头鹰） on the ground When I arrived， I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl It had already been placed in a carrier for safety I examined the chick（雏鸟） and
10、it seemed fine If I could locate the nest， I might have been able to put it back， but no luck My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree The homeowner was very helpful A wire basket was found I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable I placed t
11、he chick in the nest， and it quickly calmed down Now all that was needed were the parents， but they were absent I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks These advertise the presence of chicks to adults； they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well I gave t
12、he owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring A nervous night to be sure， but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings I drove over and saw the chick in the nest loo
13、king healthy and active And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all - LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so4. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1？ _ A. Efforts made in vainB. Getting injured in his workC. F
14、eeling uncertain about his futureD. Creatures forced out of their homes5. Why was the author called to Muttontown？ _ A. To rescue a womanB. To take care of a womanC. To cure a young owlD. To look at a baby owl6. What made the chick calm down？ _ A. A new nestB. Some foodC. A recordingD. Its parents7.
15、 How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？ _ A. Its unexpectedB. Its beautifulC. Its humorousD. Its discouragingCChina has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation （导航） Satellite System （BDS） with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites， 19 in all， and has started provid
16、ing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative （BRI） since the end of 2018 The BDS， which will compete against the US Global Positioning System （GPS）， will provide high-precision， reliable positioning， navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020 T
17、he Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure （基础设施）， trade， and investment links between China and some 65 other countries It is also expected to increase Beijings inf
18、luence in these countries This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system， said Yang Changfeng， chief designer of the BeiDou system China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020 China develope
19、d the BDS through a unique technological approach， contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018， making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites They improved t
20、heir work efficiency by reforming the management process The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half， and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third In the CAST production base in Beijing， several BDS satellites are being manufactured a
21、t the same time They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability， and cut down production times Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated Once the BDS is fully completed， it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system， Russias GLONASS and the European
22、 Unions Galileo India too， is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System （IRNSS）， with an operational name of NAVIC8. When can the BDS offer global services？ _ A. In 2018B. In 2019C. In 2020D. In 20259. What can the BDS do now？ _ A. Take the place of the
23、GPS of the USAB. Serve the Belt and Road InitiativeC. Control the Belt and Road countriesD. Watch anyone anywhere in the world10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ _ A. The unique characters of the BDSB. The Chinese technology of the BDSC. The efforts of the staff of the BDSD. The difficultie
24、s the BDS has to deal with11. What can be the best title for the text？ _ A. Chinas BDS is approaching its goal step by stepB. Chinas BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation systemC. Chinas BDS helps BRI increase Beijings international influenceD. The unique technological approach makes
25、 Chinas BDS outstandingDThree boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina， Mississippi However， their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon （齿乳象） Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of
26、earth that was recently plowed （犁、耕） I thought it was a log， Caid said I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it The bone weighed about 50 pounds They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub （浴盆）， but it took their collective strength， might and a g
27、olf cart， to carry the large Mastodon bone They didnt expect to find that， Michaels mom said Now that they have， I believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what theyre digging up when they are digging and playing Weve gotten a lot of petrified （石化的） wood and Civil War relics fr
28、om the area and thats what I thought it was， the brothers mother said This is our first set of teeth weve found So we thought it was their imagination We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination They were exploring near the brothers home Lo and behold （真想不到）， they saw what they
29、thought resembled a fossil It was the curator of paleontology （古生物负责人） of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science， George Phillips， who first identified the bone as a very mature individual The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times They had long tusks and trunks， like elepha
30、nts They were clearly different from their modern-day counterparts， as well as woolly mammoths （猛犸）12. How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon？ _ A. With great effortsB. Through imaginationC. Instructed by an expertD. By chance13. At first the brothers mother thought the jawbone was _ A. from pe
31、ople who died in the Civil WarB. the bone from a very mature individualC. like a log or somethingD. the prehistoric bone14. The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it _ A. helps people to know more about the Civil WarB. promotes the research on more prehistoric creatur
32、esC. teaches kids to be more aware of their surroundingsD. attracts the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science15. Which of the following can be the best title for the article？ _ A. Prehistoric Bones Recently Found in MississippiB. Not Petrified Wood Nor Civil War RelicsC. First Identifying Bone as a
33、Very Mature IndividualD. Unexpectedly Discovering Mastodon Jawbone二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）For college graduates，it is of vital importance to write application letters well (1) It should state clearly the job you want，and should tell what you have doneIt should be simple，human，personal and brief witho
34、ut leaving out any necessary facts In writing a letter of application，keep in mind that the things a possible employer is most likely to want to know about are your qualifications，your achievements and your aims (2) If the first few sentences fail to win the readers attention，the rest of the letter
35、may not be continued at allTry to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own needs or desiresFor example，instead of beginning withI saw your advertisement in todays newspaperyou might sayI have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six month
36、sor I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it (3) Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now applyingCollege graduates looking for their first positions often ask what they can provide in a letter and what if employers war
37、n experience，which，naturally，no beginner has (4) It is important to write a good strong closing for your letterMake a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect (5) That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch in you AHere are a
38、 few suggestions for you to prepare yourself better for your interview BAn excellent idea is to enclose a stamped，self-addressed envelope with your letter CThe answer is that everything you have ever done is experience DDont be afraid of being a new hand ETry to avoid writing in general F The purpos
39、e of a letter of application is to help you tosellyourself GThe opening paragraph is perhaps the most important16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）What d
40、o you do with an orchid （兰花） after its petals have fallen off？ (21)youre an expert on growing these plants， you may find that they never (22) for you again Just like most things rare and beautiful， they dont(23)forever They all have their own life cycle And its always a little sad when the petals (2
41、4) I cant (25) just throwing out orchids I usually put the green leafed plants outside， and Ive even tried putting them in the ground a couple of times， but in (26) After so much (27) and error，I was almost (28) that they would never rebloomed This year，(29)， my lovely wife had other ideas A few of
42、the plants were moved to a table in the living room， and some others were (30)on the kitchen window I happily gave up (31)what to do with my flowerless orchids， and let my wife take over trying to help them At some points in life， even the most magnificent events come to a（n）(32) Life and love are o
43、nly the two most obvious Actually，(33) we ever create or get involved with has its own life (34) Sure， you can(35) hope It was certainly easy to believe that those orchids would never flower again - that is， until my wife decided to come to their(36) My wife kept moving the plants around the house，
44、looking for the right light(37)， the orchids stayed alive Tiny new stems （茎） grew from the old ones a year later And now， nearly all of them are flowering Yes， you can (38) everything you think is important - your beauty， your wealth， even your family - but as long as you are alive， you can find new
45、 life within something you thought was never going to bloom （开花） again Never lose (39) on finding new life， even if the chance is (40)21. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If22. A. bloomB. struggleC. liveD. care23. A. continueB. lastC. manageD. go24. A. fallB. growC. thriveD. disappear25. A. helpB. s
46、topC. keepD. stand26. A. ruinsB. vainC. needD. trouble27. A. effortB. attemptC. researchD. trial28. A. remindedB. informedC. convincedD. warned29. A. howeverB. thereforeC. alsoD. otherwise30. A. removedB. ignoredC. placedD. sold31. A. questioningB. wonderingC. regrettingD. doubting32. A. decisionB.
47、conclusionC. agreementD. end33. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything34. A. styleB. cycleC. patternD. stories35. A. stick toB. believe inC. build upD. give up36. A. rescueB. mindC. noticeD. way37. A. GenerallyB. NormallyC. SurprisinglyD. Sadly38. A. loseB. missC. gainD. keep39. A. trustB. c
48、onfidenceC. hopeD. dream40. A. greatB. bigC. hardD. slim四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. For the first time in 94 years， the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours， allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palaceAbout 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets fro
49、m the government， among（1）_ was Zhang Zhifu， a 77-year-old public security volunteer Its a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work It is （2）_（ true） an honor to be granted this special privilege， Zhang saidTo guarantee the （3）_（ safe） of the palace， festival organizers （4）_（plan） this years Lantern
50、 Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles Its a fascinating event for visitors to absorb （5）_（ they） in the festival atmosphere in the museum Discussion of the Palace Museums new look lit up social media following Tuesdays displaySince he became director
51、of the Palace Museum， Shan Jixiang （6）_（ bring） many changes to the worlds （7）_（ large） royal complex （建筑群） Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional （8）_（ treasure） come alive again （9）_ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have， but how cl
52、ose they are （10）_ peoples daily lives， he said五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. Dear John，I am so glad hear from you Learn that you are working on Chinese， I strongly recommend the novel Journey to the West The novel is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature It tells about a Buddhist
53、monk and his three disciples， animal with human characteristic，traveling west to India in search for Buddhist scriptures I think， the study of this novel open the way to Chinese values and history， from what you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture Beside， the novel offers a mixture of
54、 adventure and comedy， so while enjoying reading， you will surprisingly find you can speak and write in Chinese more fluentI hope you keep reading to enjoy the charm of Chinese language but you will achieve a great progress in your Chinese六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖
55、请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺1祝贺他获奖；2肯定他付出的努力；3询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺注意：1词数 100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯中国象棋网络挑战赛：Chinese Chess Network ChallengeDear Peter，答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】文章介绍和9/11纪念馆和零地徒步旅行有关的项目，介绍这些项目的具体活动内容阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻
56、辑的推理判断1.A细节理解题根据BigAppleHelicopterTour这部分的句子ItmightseemimpossibletoseethehighlightsofNYCinjust15 minutesButthishelicoptertourmakesitareality可知，在BigAppleHelicopterTour可以快速地浏览NYC故选A 2.B细节理解题根据LowerEastSideFoodandCultureTour这部分的句子FollowyourguidetohiddentreasuresfortastesofeverythingfrompancakestoChines
57、edumplings可知，在LowerEastSideFoodandCultureTour涉及到寻宝故选B 3.D细节理解题根据StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandTour这部分的Jumpthequeueandenjoyaccesstoreservelineboardingtheferry可知，在StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandTour游客可以有享有登上轮渡的特殊权利故选D4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1A 推理判断题根据第一段句子Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcrea
58、turescanbeheartbreaking；试图帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物是令人心碎的可以推断出作者抢救工作中不可避免的问题是有时候努力是白费的不起作用的，所以答案选A 2D 细节理解题根据第二段句子IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontownShehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground我收到了来自muttontown女人救援电话她在地上发现一个小的猫头鹰所以答案选D 3A 细节理解题根据第四段Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown我把雏鸟放在窝里，它很快就安静下来了可见是
59、这个窝让它平静下来的，所以答案选A 4B 推理判断题根据最后一段第一句Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall这是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然的灵魂会对我们微笑可以推断出作者对于这件事的结果感觉到是美好的，所以答案选B本文写了作者做为一名救助野生动物的志愿者，挽救一个猫头鹰雏鸟的故事考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【
60、小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1 C细节理解题根据第一段中The BDS， which will compete against the US Global Positioning System （GPS）， will provide high-precision， reliable positioning， navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020可知，到2020年底，北斗导航系统将提供全球服务故选C 2 B推理判断题根据第一段中has started providing services
61、to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative （BRI） since the end of 2018可知，北斗卫星导航系统自2018年底就已经开始为一带一路沿线国家提供服务，推广并巩固了一带一路倡议故选B 3C主旨大意题本段主要描述北斗卫星导航系统全体员工为之所付出的努力故选C 4 A主旨大意题本文主要讲述中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统故选A本文是一篇说明文随着中国北斗导航系统组网不断进展，到2020年底，它将为全世界提供导航、定位和授时服务考察学生的细节理解和推理判
62、断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1D细节理解题根据第一段内容ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina三个男孩在他们的家乡博维纳玩得很开心，可知，小孩儿在家乡玩耍的时候，偶然间发现的齿乳象颚骨故选D 2A细节理解题根据第四段Wevegottenalotofpetrified（石化的）woodandCivilWarrelicsfro
63、mtheareaandthatswhatIthoughtitwas我们从这个地区得到了很多石化的木材和内战遗迹，那就是我以为他们是来自战争的，可知，他们原本以为这些骨头是来自于战争故选A 3B细节理解题根据倒数第二段Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology（古生物负责人）of theMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience，GeorgePhillips，whofirstidentifiedtheboneasaverymatureindividual这是密西西比自然科学博物馆的古生物学馆长乔治菲利普斯，他第一次将这块骨头鉴定为非常成熟的个体可知，乳齿象
64、颌骨的发现之所以重要，主要是因为它促进了对更多史前生物的研究故选B 4D主旨大意题本文讲述的是小孩儿在家乡玩耍的时候，偶然间发现的齿乳象颚骨这一偶然的发现，促进了对更多史前生物的研究故选D本文讲述的是小孩儿在家乡玩耍的时候，偶然间发现的齿乳象颚骨，为考古学家的研究提供了重要依据阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以， 速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料 其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息 要善于抓住每段的主题句
65、，阅读时，要有较强的针对性对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】G【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】36-40 FGECB 36F 上下文语境根据上文itisofvitalimportancetowriteapplicationletterswell可知，写好申请信是很重要的，所以衔接下文，可以更好的销售自己，故选F 37G 上下文语境根据后文Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailtowinthereadersattention，therestofthelettermaynotbec
66、ontinuedatall可知如果前几句不能吸引读者的注意力，剩余的申请信就没有必要进行下去了，故选G 38E 概括总结根据后文Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenowapplying可知，要清楚地知道你要申请的工作，尽量避免写的笼统，故答案为E 39C 上下文理解前句Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskwhattheycanprovideinaletterandwhatifemployerswarnexperience，which，naturally，nobeginnerhas说大
67、学生在找工作时都需要经验，这点大学生自然没有，但其实你所做的每件事情都有经验，故答案为C 40B 细节题根据下文Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetintouchinyou可知，前面提到一种做法，即附带一个贴着邮票，写上地址的信封，故答案为B对于大学生来说，写好申请信是很重要的一件事，文章介绍了几种写好申请信的方法选句填空的做题方法是：1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案 2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对
68、一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点 /名称等尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法 3）从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名
69、词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】D【解析】1-20 CABAD BDCAC BDBBDACACD 1C连词的辨析，because因为，although尽管，unless除非，if如果，如果你不是种植这些植物的专家，你可能觉得它
70、们再也不会开花了，故答案为C 2A动词的辨析，bloom开花，struggle挣扎，live生活，care关心，如果你不是种植这些植物的专家，你可能觉得它们再也不会开花了，故答案为A 3B动词的辨析，continue继续，last持续，manage试图，go去，就像很多罕见的漂亮的东西一样，它们不会永远持续，故答案为B 4A动词的辨析，fall掉落，grow生长，thrive茁壮成长，disappear消失，当花瓣掉落时是有点难过，故答案为A 5D动词的辨析，help帮助，stop停止，keep保持，stand忍受，我就是不能容忍把兰花扔掉，故答案为D 6B名词的辨析，in ruins沦为废墟
71、，in vain徒劳，in need有需要，in trouble在困境中，我好几次试过把他们种在土里，但是无果，故答案为B 7D名词的辨析，effort努力，attempt试图，research研究，trial试验，在多次的反复试验之后，故答案为D 8C动词的辨析，reminded提醒，informed告知，convinced说服，warned警告，我几乎都相信它们不会再开花了，故答案为C 9A副词的辨析，however然而，therefore所以，also也，otherwise不然的话，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为A 10C动词的辨析，removed移除，ignored忽视，placed
72、放置，sold卖，有些植物被放置在厨房的窗口那，故答案为C 11B动名词的辨析，questioning质疑，wondering想知道，regretting后悔，doubting怀疑，我很高兴不用想如何处理那些兰花，故答案为B 12D名词的辨析，decision决定，conclusion结论，agreement同意，end结尾，在人生的某一些时刻，即使是那些伟大的事件也会结束，故答案为D 13B代词的辨析，根据语境我们创造的一切事物都有着自己的生活周期，使用everything，故答案为B 14B名词的辨析，style风格，cycle循环，pattern模式，stories故事，我们创造的一切事
73、物都有着自己的生活周期，故答案为B 15D短语的辨析，stickto坚持，believein相信，buildup建立，giveup放弃，当然你也可以放弃希望，故答案为D 16A名词的辨析，根据语境在我妻子来拯救那些兰花之前，我可以相信那些兰花没得救了，使用短语come to ones rescue，故答案为A 17C副词的辨析，generally一般而言，normally正常地，surprisingly令人惊奇地，sadly难过地，令人惊奇的是这些兰花一直活着，故答案为C 18A动词的辨析，lose失去，miss错过，gain获得，keep保持，你会失去你所认为的重要的东西，故答案为A 19C
74、名词的辨析，根据语境永远不要对寻找新生活失去希望，使用hope，故答案为C 20D形容词的辨析，great伟大的，big大的，hard困难的，slim苗条的，此处指即使机会是渺小的，也不要失去希望，故答案为D短文主要讲了作者在拯救兰花的过程中，悟出了一个道理：我们可能会失去珍贵的一切东西，但只要我们还活着，永远不要对寻找新生活失去希望在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配41.【答案】whom【解析】答案及
75、解析： 1whom考查连接词句子之间加了逗号，为非限制性定语从句先行词是前面名词About3，000luckyvisitors，介词among提前，用关系代词whom故填whom 2truly考查副词所填单词在句子中作状语修饰be动词，表示确实是、真的是，用形容词true的副词形式故填truly 3safety考查名词所填单词作动词guarantee（保证、确保）的宾语，用形容词safe的名词形式safety 4planning考查非谓语动词本句谓语动词是used，所填单词在句子中作定语修饰前面名词festivalorganizers，且与被修饰词之间表达主谓关系，用动词plan的现在分词形式
76、故填planning 5themselves考查代词此处作动词absorb（吸引）的宾语，且与对应主语visitors表达同一些人，用反身代词作宾语故填themselves 6has brought考查动词的时态本句时间状语是由since引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时，结合主语为第三人称单数，故填has brought 7largest考查形容词最高级the worlds在这里表达范围，所以形容词用最高级故填largest 8treasures考查名词的数treasure指极贵重的物品、珍宝时是可数名词，通常用复数形式故填treasures 9What考查连词此处引导主语从句且在从句
77、中作主语，表示所事，用连接代词what故填What 10to考查介词be close to接近、靠近，固定短语故填to本文为记叙文故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节本题考查语法填空在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境42.【答案】DearJohn， Iamsogladhearfromyou LearnthatyouareworkingonChinese，IstronglyrecommeredthenovelJourneyto
78、theWest，oneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature，It tellsaboutaBuddhistmonkandhisthreedisciples， animalwithhumancharacteristic，travelingwesttoIndiainsearch forBuddhistscripturesIthink，thestudyofthisnovel openthewaytoChinesevaluesandhistory，from whatyouwillgetabetterunderstandingofChinesec
79、ulture Besidethenoveloffersamixtureofadventureandcomedy，sowhile enjoying，youwillgraduallyfindyoucanspeakandwriteinChinesemore fluent IhopeyoukeepreadingtoenjoythecharmofChineselangua6e butyouwillachieveagreatprogressinyourChinese1 hear前加to2 Learn改为Learning3 animal改为animals4 for改为of5 open改为opens6 wha
80、t改为which7 Beside改为Besides8 fluent改为fluently9 but改为and10去掉 a【解析】1 hear前加to考查不定式be glad to do sth意为很高兴去做某事2 Learn改为Learning考查非谓语动词通过分析可知这里用非谓语动词作状语，这时动词learn的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词3 animal改为animals考查名词单复数根据前后内容可知此处表示有人性的动物，此处作前面histhreedisciples的同位语，animal是可数名词因此在这里要用复数形式4 for改为of考查介词及固定短语in search
81、 of意为为了寻找5 open改为opens考查主谓一致这句话的主语是thestudyofthisnovel为单数形式，因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称6 what改为which考查定语从句引导词这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese values and history，且从句缺少介词from的宾语，不是宾语从句7 Beside改为Besides考查副词此处表示另外，而且，因此要用besides，而beside是介词，意为在旁边8 fluent改为fluently考查副词这里用副词修饰动词can speak and write9 but改为and考查连词结合语境可知前后语境之间是并列
82、关系，不是转折关系10去掉 a考查冠词此处表示取得巨大进步，progress是不可数名词，无复数形式43.【答案】Dear Peter， I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network ChallengeAs your friend，I just want you to know how glad I am at your success（祝贺他获奖） Everything comes to him who w
83、aitsFor these years，youve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every dayNot only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy，but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests【高分句型一】Finally，youve succeeded in winning the online competition!（肯定他付出的努
84、力） So Im so happy that you become champion of this network challengeAt last，I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together【高分句型二】Please tell me when you are available（询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺） Congratulations again Yours， Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Not only have you read many books about Chi
85、nese chess strategy，but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests 译文：你不仅读过许多关于中国象棋战略的书，而且参加过各种中国象棋比赛 分析：not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装 高分句型二：At last，I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together 译文：最后，我希望能和你下中国象棋，这样我们才能一起进步 分析：so that引导结果状语从句本文为提纲类作文，要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文，题目给出很详细的要点和提示词，学生需要在提示词的帮助下，将要点表达清楚，包含：出生；去世；身份；政治理想和影响，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来不能遗漏要点，写作时使用一般过去时，人称是第三人称，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次
