1、浙江省2011年高考英语仿真模拟试卷1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Tom, I lost your book yesterday. I should pay for it.Oh,_. I have read it and its useless to me. (原创)A. take it easyB .by no means C. you g
2、ot itD. forget it2. Everyone does something for_ purpose; there in no such_ person who does things for nothing in the world. (原创)A. a; aB. a;/C. the; aD. the; /3. Dont disturb me. I _ the letters all morning and _ six so far. (原创)A. write; wroteB. am writing; having writtenC. was writing; wroteD. ha
3、ve been writing; have written4. You had been living _your neighbor for ages. Why did you suddenly fight?Their dog barked all night and kept me up. (原创)A. in harmony withB. in contrast withC. in conflict withD. in contact with5. Although we havent got accurate statistics, it is estimated that_300 fac
4、tories in this province closed down during the economic crisis. (原创)A. finallyB. previouslyC. obviouslyD. approximately6. After a long hike, he arrived_ was so-called Tibet. (原创)A. in whichB. whatC. in whatD. where 7. In the meeting, the president indicated that Tom would_ the management of the fina
5、nce department from July 1st. (原创)A. take inB. take upC. take offD. take down8. _of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_ her. (原创)A. Warned, followedB. Warning, followingC. Having warned, followingD. Having been warned, following9. Do you think I should wear a hat to the
6、 party?It all depends on your own_(原创)A. personalityB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection10. The school recommends parents_ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays. (原创)A. not permitB. do not permitC. mustnt permitD .couldnt permit11. Weve just moved into a new worksite an
7、d have a lot to do at the beginning. Lets quickly _ it. (原创)A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to12. In our village, about 1,000 meters north of my house,_ an old temple dating back to the 15th century. (原创)A standsB. is standingC. standingD. stand13. The village seemed dese
8、rted, the only sign of life_ some trees waving in the howling wind. (原创)A. wereB. beingC. wasD. to be14. The West Lake in Hangzhou may be accepted as a World Heritage Site soon, in _ case Im sure the locals will take even more pride in their hometown.（摘自调研卷）A thatB. whichC. thisD. any15. I cant beli
9、eve that Jeff_ have quarreled and fought with his boss. Well, if one_ ask for trouble, it just cant be helped. （摘自调研卷）A. would; willB. must; mayC. should; mustD. need; dare16. A powerful tsunami caused by the largest earthquake in Japans recorded history hit the eastern coast Friday,_ away boats, ca
10、rs, homes and people as widespread fires burned out of control. (原创) A. sweptB. had sweptC. sweepingD. was sweeping17.By the time European explorers arrived in America in the !400s，Native Americans_ about 700 types of corn already.（摘自高考命题解析自测试卷2第8题）A .have grownB. grewC. were growingD. have been gro
11、wing18. It is believed _ a man says should agree with his actions. (原创)A. what thatB. that C. that that D. that what19. Sharing things with others is a habit,_ children should learn at a very early age. (原创) A. itB. thatC. oneD. what20. Such poets as Shakespeare_ widely read, of whose works, however
12、, some _ difficult to understand. (摘自2010 四川卷第15题)A. are; are B. is; isC. are; isD. is; are第二节： 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分， 满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。（选项原创，文章选自2011 PETS Life is not always smooth. There was a man who had 21 numerous failures in his life. But he said
13、, One success is 22 for me! When he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 23 . Since then, his mother worked outside 24 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings, He learnt cooking since then. When he was fourteen, he dropped 25 and began his life of rovin
14、g. When he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 26 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage. When he was twenty, he 27 his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker. All his jobs were 28 for him. When he was thirty-five, misfortune agai
15、n 29 on him. When he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car. He suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his 30 . When he was 31 , he opened a gas station in a town. However, he 32 dispu
16、te(争端)because he beat his competitors 33 the billboard hanging problems. When he was forty-seven, he 34 his second wife, which had 35 stricken his three children. When he was sixty-six, he made a living by 36 his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places. When he was seven
17、ty-five, he felt 37 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others. The new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price. But he 38 the suggestion. Later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a
18、 billionaire. When he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world. He was exactly the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Ha Lunde Sandoz. He often said, People always complain about the bad 39 . Actually it is not bad at all. As long as you are 40 and confide
19、nt all the time, you will have a good weather every day.21. A. achievedB. undergoneC. triedD. undertook22. A. greatB. importantC. valuableD. enough 23. A. words B. moneyC. property D. families24. A. while B. but C. when D. so25. A. inB. outC. downD. up26. A. meanwhile B. moreover C. however D. there
20、fore27. A. startedB. took C. lost D. changed 28. A. fit B. tough C. unusual D. adequate29. A. fell B. hit C. put D. rested30. A. life B. major C. job D. education31. A. forty B. thirty-five C. fifty-three D. seventy32. A. went through B. came intoC. came aboutD. went against33. A. contributing to B.
21、 judging from C. owing to D. leading to34. A. changed B. married C. missed D. divorced35.A. deeply B. highly C. generally D. thickly36.A. learning B. promoting C. developing D. teaching37. A. powerless B. depressed C. disappointed D. hopeless38. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned down D. turned in3
22、9. A. difficulties B. misfortuneC. lifeD. weather 40. A. hard-working B. brave C. cautiousD. optimistic第二部分：阅读理解（第一节小题，第二节小题；每小题分，满分分）第一节：阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 A（选项原创题，文章选自The pursuit of lasting happiness has long been a subject of interest for scientists and surveys a
23、like. But what makes us really happy and what lasting benefits does happiness have?Well, earlier this month, scientists from the University of Illinois found the people who are happy and positive about life live longer. The researchers found clear and compelling evidence that happiness is key when i
24、t comes to better health and longer lifespans.Last month a British study, which tracked members of 40,000 households across the country, concluded that eating a family meal at least three times a week is the key to happiness because it helps build a strong bond between parents and their children.But
25、 happiness might be decided when you are born. Names can apparently predict how happy we are as individuals, with researchers at Manchester Metropolitan University claiming in 2009 that people called Judy and Joshua enjoy life the most. Ben, Andrew and Edward were seen as miserable names on the othe
26、r hand.Married couples are most likely to be happy with their relationships, according to the study, which also found that the happiest relationships are those less than five years old between two university graduates who have no children.Research has also suggested that happiness begins at 50. A st
27、udy from Stony Brook University, New York, found that stress, anger and worry fade after your 50th. Women were also reported to suffer greater stress, worry and sadness at all ages.Money makes the world go round, but it is not the key to happiness, according to other studies. In 2008, a survey from
28、the Office for National Statistics found that British families were healthier and twice as well off as they were 20 years ago, but are no happier. However, other studies have found money can buy you happiness after all, but only if you spend it wisely. Indeed, that might be why a good holiday can bo
29、ost your happiness levels for up to two months after - although the break has to be very relaxing to have such an effect.41. According to study, we can infer the probable cause of the unhappiness is _. .A. stressB. worryC. angerD. all of the above42. Which is the happiest relationship?A. Married cou
30、ples B. The people called Ben and JudyC. British families with children D. Those less than five years old between two university graduates who have no children.43. Which word can be properly used to describe the altitude towards happiness?A. supportive B. opposed C. objective D. subjective 44. Accor
31、ding to the study, which one is wrong?A. Happiness begins at 50. B. A good holiday will boost your happiness levels for up to two months after. C. Money can buy you happiness after all, but only if you spend it wisely. D. Happiness is key when it comes to better health and longer lifespans. B（选自杭二中2
32、010届高三考前适应性考试试卷）1. Six Hours Free Parking If you spend $ 100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipt to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of fre
33、e parking.Offer here until November 14. 2. Win a $1000 CD Collection Win your choice of $1000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz and classical music. Competition ends Novemb
34、er 14. Prize drawn on November 21.Check store for more information 3. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at Daniels Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends November 14. O
35、ffer limited to one per customer. 4. 10% Off Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for C
36、hristmas, we have a large quantity of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush!Offer here until November 145. Half-price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second tickets for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, being shown
37、 in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.Offer here through December 1, Limit on per customer. 6. Free Soft Drink Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mikes Caf, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best food in the Shopping Center. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excel
38、lent service. You wont be disappointed!Free soft drink offer ends November 14. 45. What are these ads for?A. Food you can order for delivery. B. Places to go on vacation.C. Special offers at a shopping center.D. Things on sale in a big store.46. Which of the following is true according to the ads?A.
39、 Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.B. One person can buy 5 tickets for the price of three.C. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.D. At Mikes Caf, people can get a free drink after spending $6.47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?A. Clothes store. B
40、. Music store. C. Restaurant. D. Toy store.48. We can know from this passage _.A. there is more than on theater in the center.B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price.C. you may get a free on if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes.D. you wont get a free soft drink u
41、nless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal. C(选项原创，文章节选自 )BEIJING - Astronomers have refuted rumors that the devastating earthquake and ensuing tsunami in Japan were closely related to or even caused by the supermoon that will appear in the sky on Saturday.The word supermoon was introduced in
42、a report by the British newspaper Daily Mail on March 9, which said amateur scientists were warning that such an astronomical phenomenon could disrupt the Earths climate patterns and may even cause earthquakes and volcanic activity. The moon will be 356,577 kilometers from the Earth on Saturday, the
43、 closest in 19 years, and the closest point in its oval orbit coincides（一致） with a full moon, the report said.However, Saturdays moon is not actually the closest to Earth in 19 years, Tang Haiming, an astronomer with Shanghai Astronomical Observatory under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhu
44、a News Agency. A shorter distance of 356,570 km between the two bodies was reached in January 2005, and a distance of 356,566 km was seen in December 2008.Yet some people suggest that previous supermoons have occurred prior to extreme weather events. In 1974 the phenomenon was followed by Cyclone Tr
45、acy in Darwin, Australia, and in 2005 it occurred shortly before a deadly tsunami in Indonesia. Coincidentally, two fresh disasters happened in Asia right before Saturdays supermoon. The publics concern about their connection with the moon boomed after Japans devastating earthquake and tsunami and a
46、 tremor in Southwest Chinas Yunnan province that killed 25 people on March 10.But astronomers are trying to reassure people that such rumors are merely groundless.“A supermoon could cause high tides but has no direct relation with natural disasters such as earthquakes,” Liu Jie, a researcher with th
47、e China Earthquake Network Center, told China Daily on Tuesday. “We cant find any necessary connection between previous supermoons and earthquakes. And the quake in Japan occurred because the Earths internal energy had accumulated to some extent, and its not related to the moon, ”he said.James Garvi
48、n, chief scientist at the Goddard Space Flight Center under NASA, said in an article on NASAs website that “the effects on Earth from a supermoon are minor.”“The combination of the moon being at its closest to Earth in its orbit, and being in its full moon configuration (relative to the Earth and su
49、n), should not affect the internal energy balance of the Earth, since there are lunar tides every day. ”Zhu Jin, curator of the Beijing Planetarium, said“the moon moves around the earth in an elliptical path, so each orbit has a perigee （近地点）- its closest approach, and an apogee（最远点） - its furthest
50、distance. ”“A lunar perigee occurs once a month and there are very small differences in distances between perigees, ”he said. “Those tiny differences are far from enough to cause earthquakes or eruption of a volcano,” he added.49. What word can take the place of the underlined word “reassure” in the
51、 fifth paragraph?A. relieveB. commandC. informD. advocate50. How many disasters are mentioned in the article?A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six51. Whats the real reason for the quake in Japan?A. Because supermoon disrupted the Earths climate patterns.B. Because the Earths internal energy had accumulated t
52、o some extent.C. Because the combination of the moon being at its closest to Earth in its orbit, and being in its “full moon” configuration affected the internal energy balance of the Earth. D. Because God punished us for our serious pollution.52. What would be the best title for the passage?A. “Sup
53、ermoon” and earthquakeB. The earthquake in Japan .C. Experts clarify worries over “supermoon” D. A rumor about “supermoon”D（选项原创，改编自It was a cold night in Washington, D. C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked if l would give him some money so he could get somethin
54、g to eat. Id read the signs: Dont give money to beggars. So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasnt prepared for a reply, but he said, I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat! But I kept on walking.The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had m
55、oney in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a buck or two even if he had been lying. Flying back to Anchorage, I couldnt help thinking of him. I tried to rationalize (找借口)my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides, your
56、e not supposed to give money to beggars.Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came u p with an idea. Beans Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. Why not try to get all my readers
57、 to plant one row in their gardens dedicated (奉献)to Beans? Dedicate a row and take it down to Beans. Clean and simple. Folks would fax me or call when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers donated them. Food for the spirit. In 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America held their
58、annual convention in Anchorage and after learning of Anchorages program, Plant a Row for Beans became Plant a Row For The Hungry. The original idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry sometime during the month of Apr
59、il.As more and more people started working with the Plant a Row concept, new variations cropped up. Many companies gave free seed to customers and displayed the logo, which also appeared in national gardening public actions. Row markers with the Plant a Row logo were distributed to gardeners to set
60、apart their Row for the Hungry.Garden editor Joan Jackson, backed by The San Jose Mercury News and Californias nearly year-round growing season, raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed GWAA how the program could really work.Texas fruit farms donated food to
61、 their local food bank after being inspired by Plant a Row. Today the program continues to thrive and grow.I am stunned that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in Amer ica-and were seventy million strong-plants one row for the hungry, we can make quite a decrease in th
62、e number of neighbors who dont have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty about abandoning a hungry man I could have helped.53. What does the underlines phrase out of the blue mean?A. a bit disappointedB. unexpectedlyC. as a matter of factD. attentively54. The program has been support
63、ed by many farmers, journalists and people in different fields for many years. They usually donate many things to it except .A. moneyB. flowersC. seedsD. beans55. Which is WRONG according to the passages?A. In the eyes of the masses, the program can really help the people in need.B. Nowadays, the pr
64、ogram is no longer a regional one, and it arouses the attention of many farmers, gardeners and journalists. C. It occurred to the author that they could run such a program the moment he gave the beggar nothing.D. The author felt relieved and surprised when he saw the program turned into a nation-wid
65、e one.56. What does the phrase “plant a row for the hungry” mean ?A. Teach him how to fish and you will feed him for a lifetimeB. You never know what you can till you tryC. Planting has no better measures but ploughing deeply and fertilizing much more. D. Where there is life, there is hope.E（选自北京市西城
66、区2011年高三抽样测试试卷E篇阅读） Census figures (调查数据) published last Friday indicate that the number of women in management jobs rose by 95% between 1980 and 1990. Most evidence shows that women are still in the lowest class of management and in the lowest-paying industries. I first noticed that girls were diff
67、erent from boys when I was about 4 years old. No experiences either in my personal life or in my business life have caused me to change my opinion. Throughout my adult life, however, I have had to evaluate again and again these differences between men and women and how they affect the way men and wo
68、men relate to one another and to the environment in which they work. Working with women has given me deep understanding I would never have gained in any other way. Women are working at a decided disadvantage in the business world created by men to make things comfortable for men. To me, this means m
69、en often understand the rules without having to be taught or even having to think about them. It is not so easy for women. If I may fall back on typically male sports terms, women have had to learn both the game and the game plan at the same time. At least in my own observation, women in business te
70、nd to be more honest than men. A direct question to a woman often results in a direct response. This quality makes it more difficult for women to “yes” an employer. It also makes women more trustworthy than the men who often cant, or wont, give a straight answer to a question. Women are also more op
71、en than men about their feelings, their ambitions, and everyday situations in the office. This makes them easier to be hurt than men. Traditionally, women in business have been more severely judged than men. They have had to be better in a job than a man to get ahead. 57. What is this passage mainly
72、 about?A. the unfair treatment the working women suffering in businessB. the differences between working men and womenC. the qualities of the working men and womenD. the authors pity on the working women58. The author mentions the “sports terms” to show that _.A. women are more diligent than menB. w
73、omen are often looked down upon by menC. women are slower in learning new things than menD. men always make things comfortable for themselves59. How many good qualities of women are mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.60. Which of the following will most probably be the f
74、irst sentence of the fifth paragraph?A. For example, I have interviewed many people for the job of advertising salesperson.B. Another difference between working men and women is that men take more chances.C. Of all the differences that I have noticed, one in particular stands out.D. On the other han
75、d, men also enjoy more rights than women. 第二节：Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算订一份杂志。第1至5题是他们的个人情况介绍。阅读下面六种杂志的简介（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。（选自北大附属中学2011届高三英语精品复习资料）61. A young mother raising her first child, Cathy tries to spend as much time as she can palying with her bab
76、y girl. She is eager to get more knowledge of child development and to better understand how young children look at the world.62. Jason is a successful young businessman. He travels widely and enjoys adventures and challenges. Having been to many different countries, Jasin is still looking for new p
77、laces to visit. His biggest dream is to see every corner of the world before he retires.63. Smart and pretty, Kate is very popular among her friends. She takes great care of how she looks and has a great interest in fashion and the lifestyle of famous people. Besides, she also enjoys reading article
78、s written especially for young girls.64. Wayne teaches science in a middle school. He not only wants his students to know more about the modern science, but also tries hard to develop a curiosity about nature among his students. He is gathering materials for his students to read.65. Frank is the fat
79、her of a 10-year-old boy. He believes that in this fast-developing world parents should prepare their children fro lifelong learning at an early age. Therefore, in his opinion, the most important skill for children to learn is to discover things on their own. He is looking for a magazine for his son
80、.ASeventeenSeventeen provides advice and encouragement for masses of young girls. Although its primary focus is fashion and famous people, this teen magazine offers more. Mixed among the latest styles, youll find short but interesting articles. Topics range from beauty to the risks of drinking.Price
81、: $22.95 ($3.83/issue)BMuseMuse seeks to stimulate, delight, and challenge every curious child between the ages of 13 and 16. Produced by the editors and publishers of Cricket, Muse features articles on space, genetics, lasers, rain forests, computers, physics, math, earth sciences, and almost every
82、thing else in the universe.Price: $32.97 ($3.66/issue)CWONDERTIMEWONERTIME is a new magazine from the editors of FamilyFun, devoted to helping parents develop childrens love of learning. A blend of how and why, WONDERTIME inspires parents to see the world through the eyes of their children. WONDERTI
83、ME mixes playful activities with scientific knowledge about how children develop physically, socially, intellectually, creatively, and emotionally.DNational Geographic AdventurerA new magazine from National Geographic, National Geographic Adventurer is intended for a generation of active men and wom
84、en who seek new & challenging ways to explore and experience the world. The magazine offers an exciting mix of great photography and interesting articles. Features focus on best adventure stories, travel destinations, sports and more. Price: $14.95 ($1.50/issue)EFamilyfunWhat does family fun mean to
85、 you? Crafts? Recipes? Party ideas? Familyfun magazine dishes up these and more interesting activities in over 180 colorful pages. Aimed at parents with young children, this energetic magazine promises to enrich the lives of families. Reviews of computer games, books, videos, and DVDs, written by ex
86、perts, help parents feel up to the minute.Price: $9.95 ($0.99/issue)FKids DiscoverTo help children aged 6 to 12 become lifelong learners, each issue of Kids Discover looks into a single topic in science or social studies which children of this age fropu have a great interest in. The combination of e
87、xciting color photography, lovely pictures and informative kif-friendly text engages readers with attractive content.Price: $26.95 ($2.25/issue)非选择题部分（共40分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(原创)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，
88、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。When our six children were young, supper time is always interrupted by neighborhood children ring the bell. They wanted one child or another to go out and played. Finally we had a good idea. We hanged a sign on the front door that was read：“We are having dinner. Come back later.” That
89、night, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleased, uninterrupted meal. But as soon as we began dinner, the doorbell rang. At the front door stood the five-year-old boy across the street. He looked up at us and said, “ I just want to know what the sign say.”第二节：书面表达（30分）大学生陆菲得了白血病，但家贫无钱医治，全国
90、爱心人士为其捐款达八十余万，她的病治好后，但捐款尚余十万，她不知道如何处理这笔钱。如果你是陆菲，请发表你的看法。How to deal with the surplus left from a donation after the disease has been cured has become a new topic. Here is a typical case2011年高考模拟试卷英语卷参考答案和评分标准1D解析：考查口语。A指别紧张，放轻松，B指决不，C指你说对了，D指没关系，根据题意：我丢了你的书，我应该赔付书钱，回答D最确切2B解析：考查冠词用法。根据题意，每个人都为一个目的做事
91、情，也就是说世界上不存在不带目的做事情的人。一个目的是泛指，用a, 下文中的no是not a 的意思，所以在such 后不用再加冠词。3D 解析：考查完成时态。根据题意，别打扰我，我整个早上都在写信，到目前为止已经写了6封。all morning 强调动作的完成和持续性，用现在完成进行时最恰当，so far 强调到目前为止的状态，用现在完成时最好。4A解析：考查介词词组。根据题意，你一直跟邻居相处很融洽，为什么突然斗了起来。A指与相处融洽，和谐，B指与.对比，C指与有矛盾，D指与.联系5D 解析：考查副词。根据题意，虽然我们还没有精确的数据， 据估计大约有300家工厂在经济危机中破产。A指最终
92、，B指过去，C指明显地，D指大约6C解析：考察介词和名词性从句。根据题意，经过长途的远足，他到达了所谓的西藏。Arrive 是不及物动词，到达某地须加介词in（大地方，如西藏） 或at（小地方）,句子_ was so called Tibet 做介词in 的宾语从句，从句中缺主语，用what 指代7B解析：考查动词词组。A 指吸收，欺骗，B指从事，开始学习，继续，占据等C指起飞，成功，D指记下，写下8D解析：考查非谓语动词。被警告晚上街上并不安全后，她不得不让一个朋友陪着回家。主句She had to go home中已经有动词go 存在，warn和follow应根据题目做相应的非谓语动词，逻
93、辑主语she 与warn 之间的关系是被动关系，应从AD 两个选项中选取，而逻辑主语a friend与follow之间的关系是主动关系，朋友跟随她，应选择following，答案最终为D， 前者强调动作的先后性和被动意义，后者强调主动性和伴随性。9B解析：考查名词。A指个性B指偏爱，C指便利，D指精选，根据题意， 这看你自己的喜好而定，应选择B10A解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend指推荐,宾语从句用虚拟语气， should not permit, 而should可以省略。11C解析：考查动词词组。根据题意，我们刚搬到新的工作地，在起初有很多事情要做，让我们快点开始干吧。A指齐头并进，B指
94、消除， C指开始着手干.D指期待，向前看12A解析：考查倒装句。在我们的村庄里，大约离我家北面1公里有一座可追溯到15世纪时的古老的寺庙。地点状语提前，该句全部倒装，动词stand修饰的主语其实是an old temple，所以用stands13B.解析：考查独立主格结构。根据题意，这个村庄似乎是荒凉的，唯一的生命迹象就是在咆哮的风中舞动的树。The village seemed deserted为主句 ，the only sign of life与be 动词构成独立主格结构，应选择being14B 解析：考查定语从句。根据题意可知，杭州的西湖可能不久会被公认为世界文化遗产之一，如果那样的话我
95、确信当地人民会更加为自己的故乡感到骄傲的。In that case表示如果那样的话，如果选择这个成分，那么就出现了两个主句，这是违背英语语言规范的。它引导的句子只能成为非限制性定语从句，所以选择which.15C 解析：考查情态动词。根据题意，我不相信Jeff竟然会和老板吵架并打起来。是的，如果有人非要找麻烦的话，这是必然的。从不敢相信可以推测出此空为出乎意料的意思，第而空表示非要， 一定要的意思。16C 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据题意，被日本史上最大的地震所引起的海啸周五袭击了东海岸，把船只，汽车，房子和人都卷走了，同时引起了无法控制的火灾。本题是从中国日报上选取的，学生只要找对了真正的动词
96、就不难做出正确的选择，hit是主句的动词，而cause, sweep,burn均为非谓语动词的形式，sweep与逻辑主语tsunami构成主动关系，用ing形式17B解析：考查过去时态。根据题意，当欧洲探险家到达美洲时，美国土著居民早已开始种植大约700种谷物。A.D均为现在时态，C为过去进行时，排除后可知B过去时表示当时的情况。18D解析：考查名词性从句。根据题意可知，人们认为人应该说到做到。It is believed that.句型，that引导主语从句，不可以省略. what a man says是主语从句的主语。19.C 解析：考查代词。根据题意可知，跟别人分享东西是一种习惯，而这个
97、习惯是孩子应该在很小的时候就学会的习惯。本题one指代habit，是它的同位语，而it只能指代上文提到的具体的东西，that指代特指的一类东西，what可做疑问词或引导名词性从句，不适合本题。20.A 解析：考查主谓一致，象莎士比亚这样的诗人被广泛地阅读，但他们的很多作品很难读懂。第一空的主语是poets，第二空的主语是works(复数名词表示作品，工厂等)均需要are 来修饰。高考记叙文完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200260个词左右，但富有哲理，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少
98、。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。本人选取了2011年PET中的一篇阅读作为故事原型肯德基的创始人如何经历了无数次失败而最终获得成功的故事，改编成完形填空。21B 解析：考查动词，A.达到，B经历,C尝试,D承担22D 解析：考查形容词，根据上下文，可知他到88岁为止，他屡次失败，只成功了一次，对他来讲就够了。23C 解析：考查名词。根据上下文，父亲没有留下任何财产就死了，而后来他的妻子还sold out all his properties，property为财产的意思，意义比money 还要广。24A 解析：考查连词，根据题意，妈妈在外面工作，而他留在家里，表
99、示对比，用while最合适25B 解析：考查动词词组，drop out指辍学， drop in指拜访，drop down指掉下26C 解析：考查连词，此处表示转折，他结婚了，但妻子在几个月后就变卖了家产并回娘家了。Meanwhile 指同时，moreover指而且，therefore 指因此。27D 解析：考查上下文理解选择动词change, 从一个工作换成另一个工作28. B 解析：考查形容词，根据上文提到的工作都是辛苦的工作用tough比较合适，而adequate充分的，是一个迷惑词，有些同学因为不了解词义就会选错。29A 解析：考查动词，根据题意为不幸就降临到他身上，fall on sb
100、.30C 解析：考查上下文，他出了车祸，以致于不能继续开车了，所以选择no longer continue his job.31A 解析：考查数词，根据上下文，可知年龄在35-47岁之间，A选项最合适。32B 解析：词组辨析，他卷入了一个争端。A经历B遇到C发生D反对33C 解析：词组辨析，A有助于B根据C由于D导致34D 解析：根据上下文寻找合适的动词，在47岁时，他和第二任妻子离婚了，这对他的三个孩子有很大的打击。35A 解析：根据上下文寻找合适的动词，在47岁时，他和第二任妻子离婚了，这对他的三个孩子有很大的打击。A深深地B高度地C一般说来D快速地36B 解析：考查动词搭配，在66岁时，
101、他通过推销给餐馆炸鸡技术谋生。A.学习，B推销C发展，培养D教37A 解析：考查上下文选择合适的形容词，根据后文他把他的品牌和专利转让给了别人，可以推断出他觉得维持这个公司有点力不从心， 选择powerless38C 解析：考查动词辨析，turn up出现，开大turn to 向某人求救turn down拒绝turn in上交39D 解析：考查上下文，易错题，根据题意，人们总是抱怨坏天气。很多人容易选择misfortune，但看到下文只要你乐观和自信，你一定会每天都有好天气的。可知最佳答案为weather40D 解析：考查学生把握文章大意的能力，很多同学容易选择hard-working ,但如
102、果能结合整篇文章可知最佳答案为optimistic(乐观的)本文是选自21世纪英语报的一篇关于幸福的最新调查，诠释幸福。41D 解析：考查细节理解，文章第六段讲到幸福开始于50岁，在50岁之后，压力，生气和担忧都会减少，也就是说学生要从这里推论出这些原因有可能引起不开心。42D 解析：考查细节理解，文章第五段提到已婚夫妇最有可能对他们的关系感到开心，但最开心的还是婚后不到5年并没有孩子的大学毕业生。学生如果没仔细往下看，容易错选择已婚夫妇。43C 解析：考查理解推断，整篇文章都是在陈述调查的结果，所以是客观的，A.支持的B.反对的C.客观的D.主观的44B 解析：考查细节，A在文章第六段第一句
103、话，B没有表达完整，在文章第七段里一个好的假期可以让幸福持续两个月，但前提是休息要非常放松。C文章第七段第三句D文章第二段第二句本文是一篇应用文，只要考查学生的细节查找能力。45C 解析：考查理解推断，从标题上可以看出是描述Bayfield Shopping的赠券，也就是题中C选项，购物中心的优惠。46D 解析：考查细节理解，A项错，文章第一部分中提到100美元免费停车6小时，B项错，第五部分中提到在周三周四买全价票一张，第二张半价，C项错，第二部分提到买两张可抽奖，D项对，第六部分提到超过六元可免费得到饮料47D 解析：考查细节理解，A第三部分提到了，B第二部分提到了C 第六部分提到了， D
104、没有提到48A 解析：考查细节理解，A项正确，在第五部分中提到最新的电影在五个影院之一中播出，可知在中心不止一个影院，B错，第三部分提到购书折扣为10%，而不是一半，C错，第三部分中提到够衬衣和领带买一送一，没有包括鞋子，D错，第六部分提到超过六元可免费得到饮料，而不是十元本文选自CHINA DAILY 的一篇最新报道，主要讲述专家论述超级月亮和日本的地震等灾害并无直接关联。49A 解析：考查词义推测，reassure是指使人消除疑虑的意思，A使人消除缓解B命令C通知，告诉D提倡。学生如果对单词的意思没有掌握好就无法选出，此外还要注意所选单词是否能跟人搭配使用。50B 解析：考查段落理解和新闻
105、知识，在文章第四段提到四个灾难，分别是Cyclone Tracy in Darwin, a deadly tsunami in Indonesia，Japans devastating earthquake and tsunami and a tremor in Southwest Chinas Yunnan province，很多同学容易把里面的two fresh disasters happened in Asia right before Saturdays supermoon.也包括进去，其实这两个就是后面提到的日本和中国云南的那两个灾难。51B 解析：考查细节理解，因为本文是意图是辟
106、谣，所以有些谣言是不可以作为题目的答案的，学生需要仔细辨别，第六段最后一句话才是正确的答案。52C 解析：考查归纳总结，这是一篇从China Daily里选取的一篇报道，笔者希望让学生了解新闻的力量，不要轻信谣言，要站在科学的立场上去判断事物。最佳标题是C专家澄清关于超级月亮的担忧。A超级月亮和地震，B日本的地震，D关于超级月亮的谣言，这些选项都不够精确本文选自心灵鸡汤中的plant a row for the hungry，本文选自心灵鸡汤，这种文章不仅生词量大，而且寓意深远，学生需要细心揣摩其中的意思才能正确答题。53B 解析：考查根据上下文来猜词的能力。在西亚图，我开始写每周花园专栏，突
107、然，我想到了一个主意。out of blue是unexpectedly的意思。54A 解析：考查细节理解，提到捐款，学生很容易想到钱，而这个词恰恰是文章中所捐物品中没有的东西，这个答案需要学生仔细阅读才能做对。55C 解析：考查细节理解，C项错，第四段中提到作者并没有在没给乞丐钱的时候想到的，而是到好几天后在西雅图想到的。56A 解析：考查归纳总结，plant a row for the hungry顾名思义是为饥饿的人种一排东西，具体就是种蔬果，但这只是字面意思。笔者希望通过这篇文章让学生了解授之以鱼和授之以渔的区别，让即将踏入高校的学生明白生存的硬道理。B 指事非经过不知难 C指前人种树，
108、后人乘凉。种田不用问，深耕多上粪。D留得青山在不怕没柴烧本文是一篇议论文，阐述本文从女性在管理阶层中所占比例仍然很少来引出话题，讲述女性在工作中受到的不公平待遇，同时突出女性的优势。57A 解析：考查归纳总结，本文从女性在管理阶层中所占比例仍然很少来引出话题，讲述女性在工作中受到的不公平待遇，同时突出女性的优势。58D 解析：考查词句理解，这个例子是在第三段被提出来的，它的目的自然跟本段的大意是有关的，第一句话提到女性在一个既定的不利环境下工作，而这个环境是由男性为了使自己工作方便点创设的。59B 解析：考查归纳总结，在最后一段中提到女性有三个好的品质，诚实，直率，工作更认真。学生容易将他tr
109、ustworthy 也看成是好品质，这其实等同于诚实。60B 解析：考查理解推断，根据行文，作者应该继续陈述女性在工作中不利于男性的情况，所以B项，男性和女性的又一个不同点是男性机会更多。近几年浙江卷任务型阅读多为对应比较题命题趋向以应用文为主；考查学生捕捉有效信息和整和信息的能力；选材贴近现代生活，因此本人选取了北大附属中学2011届高三英语精品复习资料作为一份模拟试题61C解析：根据Cathy是个年轻的妈妈和渴望学习孩子方面的知识。而WONDERTIME是本孩子全面发展的书。故此答案是C62D解析：根据Jason喜欢旅游的特点，和National Geographic Adventurer
110、是本地理论绘图方面的杂志，故此答案是D63A解析：根据Kate喜欢阅读有趣文章的姑娘这个信息，和Seventeen上面有短小而且有趣的文章，故此答是A64B解析：根据Wayne是教理科的老师和Muse是本科普书籍，故此答案是B65. F 解析：根据Frank想用正确的方式教育孩子，Kids Discover是本介绍科学教育孩子的方法，故此答案是F。英语基础语法中的基本要素包括：(1)对名词的可数与不可数，可数名词的单复数形式的判断。(2)对冠词的泛指、特指的判断。(3)对动词的时态、语态的判断。(4)对代词的格、数的判断。(5)对形容词、副词的语法功能及它们的原级、比较级、最高级的判断。(6)
111、对不同介词在不同场合的选用及其与动词、名词、形容词、副词等相关词的搭配的判断。(7)对并列、转折、选择连词和引导不同从句的不同连词的判断。近两年的短文改错试题中与高中阶段有关的语法知识的比例也有了较明显的上升，其中包括：(1)对非谓语动词的作用与用法的判断。(2)对各种从句的判断。(3)对主谓一致现象的判断。When our six children were young, supper time is always interrupted by neighborhood children was ring the bell. They wanted one child or another
112、to go out and played. Finally we had a good idea. ringing playWe hanged a sign on the front door that was read：“we are having dinner. Come back later.” That hungnight, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleased, uninterrupted meal. But as soon as we pleasantwe began dinner, the doorbell ran
113、g. At the front door stood the five-year-old boy across the a fromstreet. He looked up at us and said, “I just want to know what the sign say.”says1. is改成was, 考查时态变化2. ring改成ringing,考查非谓语动词，晚餐总是被邻居小孩按门铃所打断，主句完整按门铃的为非谓语动词，与小孩构成主动关系，用ringing3. played改成play,考查不定式，play和go 并列，跟在to后面构成不定式4. hanged改成hung,考
114、查动词不规则变化,hang表示挂的过去式为hung，hang表示上吊的过去式为hung5. was去掉，考查动词语态，read表示写着时，用主动态6. they改成we,考查代词，根据上下文7. pleased改成pleasant，考查形容词，前者是感到开心的，后者是令人开心的8. the改成a，考查冠词，前门站着一个小男孩，是第一次出现，用a9. boy后加from,考查介词，从街对面来的小男孩10. say改成says, 考查主谓一致，指示牌为主语2010年高考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活，紧密联系热点话题，写作话题真实，符合同学们认知水平和日常生活经历；形式上以提示型、半开放式是主流，因此
115、本人编写了这样一篇书面表达，希望能学生培养良好的道德品质和健全的人格，呼唤和谐社会。书面表达评分标准如下： 一、评分原则1、本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，应根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文连贯性及语言的得体性。5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点：1.大学生
116、陆菲得了白血病，但家贫无钱医治。2.全国爱心人士为其捐款达八十余万。3.她的病治好后，但捐款尚余十万，她不知道如何处理这笔钱。4.如果我是陆菲，我会。三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档次（很好）：（25-30分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。1.覆盖所有内容要点。2.应用较多的语法结构和词汇。3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。5.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）（19-24分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满
117、足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（13-18）1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（712分）1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。4.有一些
118、语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）：（1-6分）1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。0分1.未能传达给读者任何信息。2.内容太少、无法评判。3.写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。四、说明1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。参考范文：How to dea
119、l with the surplus left from a donation after the disease has been cured has become a new topic. Here is a typical case.A college student named Lu Fei got leukemia, but so badly-off was her family that they couldnt afford the huge amount of medical expenses. To her great joy, the moment the news was
120、 broadcast nationwide, people from different places offered various aids, including a donation of 800,000 yuan in total for her treatment. Now, Lu Fei has fully recovered, with 100,000 yuan left. However, she doesnt know how to deal with it.As far as I am concerned, I think it was the donation and love from strange people that brought her new life. If I were her, I would donate the money to people in need to make the donation more meaningful. In addition, I would set down my experience, which would make more people aware of this disease, and appeal to more people to take action immediately.
