1、2020王杰中学12月份测试注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题第50题，共50题75分）、和非选择题（第51题第56题，共6题25分），满分100分。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所黏贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再
2、选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。英语试卷试卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. To my father, theres no greater happiness than _of succeeding in his career.A. itB. that C. oneD. the one2. As Charles Darwin wrote in The D
3、escent of Man, “The highest possible stage in moral culture is _ we recognize that we ought to control our minds.”A. how B. that C. when D. where3. However difficult it seems to be, you will make it _ you put your heart into it.A. as long as B. as though C. so that D. in that4. Just as Martin Luther
4、 King, Jr. said, peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _ we arrive at that goal.A. to which B. by which C. with which D. in which5.The _ of blood made the girl feel sick and she began to cry. A. sceneryB.scene C. view D. sight6. on the cyberspace issue in a speech at a welcomi
5、ng dinner in Seattle, Xi Jinping called on all countries to cooperate and draw up Internet policies corresponding with their national conditions.A. Touch B. Touching C. Touched D. To touch7.-Tell me something about your hometown, Shirley. -Its so beautiful and , far away from the noise of the outsid
6、e world.A. helpful B. peaceful C. painful D. harmful8.His eyesight is failing. , he still spends too much time playing computer games.A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover9.People refer to Bill as _ great success not merely because he has been elected _ president of the company. A. a; 不填 B.
7、 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填；不填10. . As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .A. need to repair B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D. need repairing11. Great changes _in China since the Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949.A. have been taken place; foundedB. has taken p
8、lace; was foundedC.have taken place; was foundedD. took place; founded12. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you？A. have written B. write C. have to writeD. have write13. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. As B. For C. Through D. With14. According to the
9、news report, France has decided to expand governments security powers _ Paris attacks.A. in search of B. in the wake of C. in the case of D. in memory of15. _ ? Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs, other people or even other things.A. Whats up B. Why not C. Guess what D. Ho
10、w come第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative(倡议) as the UN _16_ its 70th anniversary.Education is very _17_ in my heart. My father _18_ in a very small village in China. In those days, not
11、 many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to _19_. As his daughter, I know what education _20_ to the people, especially those without it. After generations of hard work，China has come a long way in education. I myself am a beneficiary(受益者) of that progress. _2
12、1_ I would never become a professor of musical.I am following my fathers _22_ by teaching at Chinas Conservatory of Music to help _23_ Chinas success story. I want to thank DirectorGeneral Bokova and UNESCO for _24_ me the Special Envoy(特使) for Women and Girls Education. I am truly honored to work w
13、ith the UN and do something about Global Education. Education is about _25_ and girls. It is important for girls to go to school _26_they will become their childrens first teacher someday. But women still _27_over half of the worlds poor in population and 60% of adults who cant read.Education is cru
14、cial(of extreme importance) in addressing such _28_. In China, Spring Bud Education Program has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them have _29_university education and they are doing well at work.Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions the number of school dr
15、opouts is _30_. We call for more educational resources to these places. Education is about the young people. Young people are the _31_. Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens. As the UNESCO special envoy and
16、the mother myself, my _32_ to education for all will never change.Many years ago my father made a small _33_ in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have _34_ to good education. This
17、is my Chinese dream. I believe one day Education First will no longer be a dream. It will be a reality _35_ by every young woman on this planet.16. A. symbolizes B. marks C. represents D. memorizes17. A. close B. painful C. controversial D. distant18. A. came up B. grew up C. picked up D. turned up1
18、9. A. speak B. write C. study D. read20. A. shows B. owes C. suggests D. means21. A. Moreover B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Likewise22. A. customs B. suggestions C. footsteps D. fashions23. A. start B. continue C. inspire D. achieve24. A. evaluating C. listing B. naming D. employing25. A. boys B.
19、women C. adults D. citizens26. A. while B. when C. because D. unless27. A. make for B. account for C. take for D. sacrifice for28. A. drawbacks B. weaknesses C. inequalities D. emergencies29. A. withdrawn B. finished C. confirmed D. undertaken30. A. astonishing B. declining C. balancing D. rewarding
20、31. A. core B. wealth C. future D. glory32. A. concentration B. commitment C. consistency D. conservation33. A. effect B. progress C. difference D. impact 34. A. way B. access C. right D. privilege35. A. appreciated B. blessed C. enjoyed D. deserved第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
21、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1. Ensure passport is valid（有效的）.Passports are required for travel to the US and must be valid for the travelers stay.2. Complete the application for a tourist visa, Form DS160.This is an online form available through the US. Department of State.3. Print the DS160 confir
22、mation page.After successfully completing the application, the applicant will receive a confirmation. Take a printout of this page. It is required to schedule a visa interview.4. Upload a digital photograph.The DS160 application requires the applicant to upload a digital photograph that meets the fo
23、llowing requirements：The digital photograph must be a squareImage must be in color5. Pay the application fee for the B2 tourist visa.6. Make an appointment for the visa interview.After paying the application fee, the applicant will have to schedule two appointments as part of the tourist visa proces
24、s：The first appointment is at the Offsite Facilitation Center (OFC) to provide biometrics(生物测定学) information, which includes fingerprinting and photograph.The second appointment is with the embassy for a personal visa interview.7. Complete the visa fingerprinting at an OFC.This appointment should be
25、 scheduled at least a day or two before the interview at the consulate. As part of this appointment, the applicants digital photograph and fingerprints will be taken.8. Attend the visa interview at the designated US. consulate or embassy on the day and time the appointment.The applicant brings the f
26、ollowing to the visa interview：Passport (and old passports if any)Passportstyle photographThe DS160 confirmation pageVisa application fee receiptsInterview appointment letterSupporting documents9. Receive a B2 visa and travel to the US.If the interview goes well, the consular officer will approve th
27、e visa application and give the applicant a B2 visa.36. The passage mainly focuses on _A. how to apply for a US tourist visa B. strict process of passport application.C.making preparations for visa documents D.the US tourist advertisement of applying for visa.37. What are applicants required to do w
28、hen applying for B2 visa?A. Complete the visa fingerprinting after the interview.B. Pay the application fee only through bank transfer electronically.C. Print out Form DS160. D. Attend a personal visa interview.BFirst, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real testament of
29、 what a great wellrounded student you are. Your academic, artistic, and social skills have truly blossomed(展现) in the last few years. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is abo
30、ut. You often question “what good is this course”. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you: “Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten.” What I mean by that is the material taught isnt as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject,
31、and the ability to analyze a new problem. That is really what learning in college is aboutthis will be the period where you go from teachertaught to masterinspired, after which you must become selflearner.Do not fall into the trap of dogma(教条). There is no single simple answer to any question. Remem
32、ber during your high school debate class, I always asked you to take on the side that you dont believe in? I did that for a reasonthings rarely “black and white”， and there are always many ways to look at a problem. You will become a better problem solver if you recognized that. This is called “crit
33、ical thinking”， and it is the most important thinking skill you need for your life. This also means you need to become tolerant and supportive of others. I will always remember when I went to my Ph.D. advisor and proposed a new thesis topic, he said “I dont agree with you, but Ill support you.” “_”F
34、ollow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Dont be trapped in what others think or say. Steve Jobs says when you are in college, your passion will create many dots, and later in your life you will connect them. Enjoy picking your dots, and be assured one day you will find
35、your calling, and connect a beautiful curve through the dots.Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life, because during college you are closer to them physically than to your family. Also, going through independence and adulthood is a natural bonding expe
36、rience.Bonne chance, my angel and princess. May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life.38. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Its a parents letter intended for a college student.B. Parents are proud but worried about unpredictable future of children.C. Learning skills are the top
37、 priority in Columbia.D. Though uneducated, the writer offers practical college guidance.39. Which of the following should fill in the blank at the end of the 3rd paragraph?A. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isnt important for your life, the skills of learning will be s
38、omething you value forever.B. After the years, I have learned this isnt just flexibility, but encouragement of important thinking.C. When I faced the greatest challenge in my life, you gave me a big hug.D. Your Columbia degree will take you far even if you dont graduate with honors.40. By mentioning
39、 Steve Jobs, the author intends to tell us that _A. your dream of connecting dots to form a beautiful curve will be realized.B. following your own heart in college may guarantee opportunities of success.C. Steve Jobs is a typical example to illustrate that freedom and enjoyment count.D. Steve Jobs o
40、wes his success to his critical thinking.CAn artificial intelligence that navigates(导航) its environment much like mammals could help solve a mystery about our own internal GPS.Equipped with virtual versions of specialized brain nerve cells called grid cells, the AI could easily solve and plan new ro
41、utes through virtual mazes(迷宫). That performance, described online May 9 in Nature,suggests the grid cells(网格细胞 )in animal brains play a critical role in path planning.“This is a big step forward in understanding our own navigational neural circuitry( 电路),”says Ingmar Kanitscheider, a computational
42、neuroscientist at. The University of Texas at Austin not involved in the work. The discovery that rats track their location with the help of grid cells earned a Norwegian research team the 2014 Nobel Prize in physiology to medicine. Neuroscientists suspected these cells, which have also been found i
43、n humans, might help not only give mammals an internal coordinate(协同) system, but also plan direct paths between points.To test that idea, neuroscientist Caswell Barry at University College London, along with colleagues at Google DeepMind, created an AI that contained virtual nerve cells, or neurons
44、, whose activity resembled that of real grid cells. The researchers trained this AI to navigate virtual mazes by giving the system reward signals when it reached its destination.The AI bested a human expert player at solving the virtual mazes, and proved savvier than other artificial neural networks
45、 in planning ways through mazes larger than those traversed（横穿的） during its training. When a door opened to provide a shortcut through the maze, the new AI took the more direct route. By contrast, AI systems without artificial grid cells ignored the open door and took long the way around.These findi
46、ngs support the idea that grid cells do more than help mammals locate themselves in time and space;they also help animals plan the most straightforward direction to destinations. AI also appears to be“a very powerful tool for testing other neuroscience theories, Barry says. He and his colleagues sug
47、gest that virtual experiments on artificial neural networks that imitate different regions of the brain may eventually replace some animal testing.But there are limitations to using AI to study the brain. Because the system is meant to learn on its own,researchers cant tell why the system made a spe
48、cific decision, says neuroscientist Francesco Savelli at Johns Hopkings University, whose commentary also appears online May 9 in Nature.41. What is the function of the virtual grid cells?Helping animals adapt to the environment. Controlling the growth of nerve cells.Assisting the AI in finding a wa
49、y-out. Promoting the cooperation between AI robots.42. The underlined word“savvier in Paragraph 5 most probably meansA. slower B. nearer C. earlier D. wiser43. We can infer from Paragraph 6 that_.Animals are as intelligent as humans Animal testing on the brain will be reduced in futureC. Humans will
50、 be equipped with the virtual grid cellsD. Grid cells are more important than other nerve cells44. What is Francesco Savelli unclear about?A. How the AI system works.B. Ways of AI learning on its own.C. How effective reward signals will work on a robot.D. The relationship between different regions o
51、f the brain.DIn 1909 an English newspaper offered 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aero plane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful
52、. One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot (飞行员) because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to d
53、ie in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aero plane design. The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I m going to
54、die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.” Latham was the first to try the flight (飞行) across the Channel. Ten kilometers from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. H
55、e was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette (香烟). Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmers field. When he did so, a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes h
56、ave changed since then, but customs officers have not. “Do you have anything to declare?” The officer demanded.45. The story took place _ . A. in the early 20th century B. in the 19th century C. right after World War I D. at a time not mentioned in the passage46. Bleriot was well known as a pilot be
57、cause _ . A. he was unusually brave B. he was quite rich C. he had many good ideas about aero plane design D. he had had a few accidents47. The flight for Bleriot was _ . A. a sad one B. a dangerous one C. his first one D. an easy one48. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel? A. He th
58、ought he could manage it easily. B. He wanted to be the first one to cross the Channel. C. He knew he only had a year to live. D. He had always been interested in flying.49. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Latham became a pilot on the doctors advice. B. He was told he could live another year.
59、 C. His plane had some trouble. D. He was saved by a boat when his plane was sinking.50. Why did the customs officer rush to the plane? A. To see if everything was all right with the plane. B. To make sure that the pilot was not hurt. C. To ask why the plane had landed in a farmers field. D. None of
60、 the above第三部分 读写任务（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意，请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Good communication skills are key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.Communication i
61、s the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.In todays highly informational and technological environment, it has be
62、come more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively:Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know whom you are communicating with and why.How will you say it? We all know that its not always what yo
63、u say, but how you say it, that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell
64、 others that you are open to hearing what they have to say. Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until theyve finished. While others are talking, listen carefully and
65、never cut them off.Definition of communicationCommunication is the process by which we exchange information 51 people.Some reasons for paying attention to communication skills key to success in life, work and relationships helping to understand each other being of much 52 at present as a result of t
66、he highly information and technological environmentSome 53 to have an effective communication Have a 54 understanding of what your purposes, listeners and reasons are. Know how you say it because it is sometimes more important than what you say. Stop to listen after you have 55 your talk.51. 52. 53.
67、 54. 55. 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）追求时尚的好处：1.使自己看起来很酷。2.课后有更多的讨论话题，使自己成为别人注意的中心。3.能增加自己的信心。追求时尚的弊处：1.浪费时间和金钱，可以用这部分钱做很多其他更有意义的事情。 2.表明自己缺乏信心，没有自己的主见。 3.会影响自己的学习。以上是班级同学讨论时尚得出的结论，请你根据讨论内容，以“Should We Follow Fashion?”为题，写一篇不低于100词的短文，并表明自己的观点。注意：（1）对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译； （2）作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Should W
68、e Follow Fashion?答案1- -5 BCABD 6-10 BBDAD 11-15 CDDBC16-20 BABDD 21-25 CCBCB 26-30 CBCBA31-35 CBCBC 36-37 AD 38-40 ABB41-44 CDBB 45-50 ADBCAD51.between 52.important 53.steps54.clear 55.finshed/completed完形填空分析本文是一篇有关中国梦的致辞-我们的国母彭丽媛女士在联合国教育活动中所做的演讲首先谈到自己非常关注教育是受父亲的影响，在父亲的教导下，意识到教育对每个人，尤其是对得不到教育的人来说是多么
69、重要经过了几代人的努力，中国的教育事业取得了显著成就，自己就是中国教育发展的受益者现在自己也追随父亲的脚步，投身教育工作，为推动中国教育事业发展尽绵薄之力教育要倡导公平公正，呼吁加大对贫困地区的教育投入，让所有的孩子，特别是女孩，都能接受良好的教育解答16B 考查动词辨析我非常高兴在联合国成立70周年之际，出席这一教育高级别会议mark 标志着，故选B17A 考查形容词辨析be close 接近；靠近，教育始终在我内心周围或很靠近我，说明我非常关注教育故选A18B 考查动词短语辨析我的父亲生长在中国的一个小山村grow up 成长，生长，故选B19D 考查动词辨析那个时候许多农民都不识字，当时
70、我的父亲是村夜校校长，专门帮助扫盲read 识字，阅读，下文中有提示overhalfoftheworldspoorinpopulationand60%ofadultswhocantread，故选D20D 考查动词辨析我自幼就清楚地意识到教育对每个人，尤其是对得不到教育的人来说意味着什么mean 意味着，故选D21C 考查副词辨析否则的话，我永远都不可能成为一个女高音歌唱家和一个音乐教师otherwise 否则，要不然，故选C22C 考查名词辨析follow ones footsteps 追随某人的脚步，我现在也追随我父亲的脚步，投身教育工作故选C23B 考查动词辨析根据前句中的Iamfollo
71、wingmyfathers可知，我追随我父亲的脚步投身教育工作继续推动中国教育事业发展，故选B24C 考查动词辨析我想要感谢博科娃总干事和教科文组织，授予我促进女童和妇女教育特使称号name/appoint sb sth 任命人，故选C25B 考查名词辨析根据后句中Butwomenstill可知，教育事关妇女儿童，故选B26C 考查连词辨析女童一定要上学，这个很重要的，因为她们长大之后，会成为自己孩子的第一位老师故选C27B 考查动词短语辨析但是全球贫困者中，女性过半，而全球成年文盲中，女性人占60%以上account for 占比例，故选B28C 考查名词辨析根据上段中的womenstill
72、overhalfoftheworldspoorinpopulationand60%ofadultswhocantread可知，女性未受教育比例高，这是教育的不平等，教育是解决此类不平等的关键故选C29B 考查动词辨析中国的春蕾计划，帮助了三百多万女童重返学校，其中很多人已经从高校毕业成为栋梁之才，finish universityeducation 完成大学学业/大学毕业，故选B30A 考查形容词辨析教育要倡导公平公正，在许多的贫困的国家和地区，辍学比例很高，让人震惊，astonishing 令人惊讶的，惊心动魄，故选A31C 考查名词辨析教育要面向青年，青年是我们的未来故选C32B 考查名词
73、辨析作为教科文组织的一名特使和一名母亲，我也愿意恪尽职守，实现教育的进展和进步commitment to恪守承诺，致力委身于，投入，故选B33C 考查名词辨析根据后句中Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld可知，多年前我的父亲通过他的努力，改变了他所在的小村庄makeabigdifference 起作用，产生影响，故选C34B 考查名词辨析have access to 有接近/进入的权利和机会，我说我希望所有的孩子，特别是女孩，都能接受良好的教育故选B35C 考查动词辨析教育第一的梦想将不会是一个梦想，将会成为全世界共享的美好现实enjoy 享受的乐
74、趣，乐于，故选C阅读理解36答案A主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何办理签证从细节the consular officer will approve the visa application and give the applicant a B2visa也可以看出故选A37答案D细节理解题根据第8段可知，Passport，Passportstylephotograph，TheDS160confirmationpage等这些前期的物品，都是在为签证面试做准备，因此申请B2visa必须要参加签证面试故选D41.根据第二段：“Equipped with virtual versions of
75、 specialized brain nerve cells called grid cells, the AI could easily solve and plan new routes through virtual mazes(迷宫). ”42.根据第五段“ The AI bested a human expert player at solving the virtual mazes, and proved savvier than other artificial neural networks in planning ways through mazes larger than
76、those traversed（横穿的） during its training.” 43. 根据第六段“He and his colleagues suggest that virtual experiments on artificial neural networks that imitate different regions of the brain may eventually replace some animal testing.”44.根据最后一段“But there are limitations to using AI to study the brain. Becaus
77、e the system is meant to learn on its own,researchers cant tell why the system made a specific decision, ” 作文Recently we have held a discussion on whether we teenagers should follow fashion. Different people have different opinions. Some students think teenagers ought to follow fashion in that it no
78、t only makes them look fashionable, but also helps them keep up with the times. In addition, if they follow fashion there will be more topics to talk with others, making them the centre of class through appealing to others attention.However, the others believe it wastes their time and money which co
79、uld be made use of to do more meaningful things instead. Lacking in self-confidence and self-determination, those who follow fashion fail to deal with their studies.In my part, we are supposed to hold positive attitudes towards following fashion, which should be kept in balance with studies. Only with positive sense of fashion can we live a harmonious life.
