1、甘肃省会宁县2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）试卷满分 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some music festivals that you might be interested in.BoogieTallarook, VIC(2628 March)Boogie is definitely kid-friendly but with a few rules. Kids are welcome, b
2、ut need to be fully supervised（监管） at all times and out of the licensed area by 10 pm. Kids under 8 years old are admitted for free. Kids between 8 and16 get in cheaper. There are some activities for kids and a great kid-friendly area.Splendour in the GrassByron Bay, NSW(2426 July)Look, Splendour ca
3、n be pretty crazy, so if you and your kids are out of practice with handling festivals and the stress they can sometimes bring, maybe you should try starting smaller. But if you feel like you can do it, then your kids are welcome to hit Splendour with you. The usual rules apply youll need to have th
4、em with you at all times if they are under 16 and they cant go into bars. If the child is under 11, then they will get in for free.The Gum BallHunter Valley, NSW(2224 April)We didnt originally include the Gum Ball because they took last year off and we wanted to make sure they were definitely return
5、ing. Not because we have anything against them. On the contrary, they are one event that manages to balance brilliant music and a family-friendly vibe(氛围).Bellingen TurtlefestBellingen(30 September2 October)Great music for a great cause! Bellingen Turtlefest has been set up to raise funds and awaren
6、ess for the critically endangered Bellinger River Snapping Turtle, while giving families a chance to enjoy some great music at the same time. Theres a kidzone, sideshows, workshops and markets, but also an education center and some guest speakers so that the kids (and you) can learn a thing or two w
7、hile youre at the event.1. If a 10-year-old goes to Boogie he/she_.A. cannot find a great kid-friendly area thereB. must leave the licensed area by 11 pmC. must stay with an adult all the timeD. doesnt have to pay for admission2. Which of the following festivals failed to be included in the beginnin
8、g?A. The Gum BallB. Splendour in the GrassC. BoogieD. Bellingen Turtlefest3. What do the festivals have in common?A. Theyre all held in the summertime.B. Theyre all free for kids under 11.C. Theyre all concerned with wildlife.D. Theyre are suitable for the whole family.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文属于
9、说明文，介绍了四个你或许感兴趣的音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Kids are welcome, but need to be fully supervised（监管） at all times and out of the licensed area by 10 pm.可知，该音乐节欢迎孩子，但是必须全程由成年人监管，并且晚上十点之后就不能在限制区域了，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We didnt originally include the Gum Ball because they took last year off and we wanted to ma
10、ke sure they were definitely returning.可知，最初作者是没有把the Gum Ball音乐节包含在本文里，故选A。3题详解】推理判断题。分析文章可知，四个音乐节都是kids-friendly或者family-friendly，故可知，适合孩子或者全家人一起去，故选D。BWolf Warrior 2 (战狼II), a movie that made box office history in China in 2017, tells the story of how the Chinese government successfully rescues o
11、verseas Chinese citizens in Africa.At the end of the film, there is one line that stands out: “When you meet with danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands a strong motherland.”The movie sends the message that overseas Chinese will always receive timely help from
12、 China. But in the future, some headstrong(任性的) citizens will not get this help for free, Peoples Daily reported.On March 26, the Ministry of Foreign Affaires (MFA) worked out a draft for regulations on consular (领事的) protection and assistance, the Xinhua News Agency reported. The draft says that th
13、ose who insist on travelling to dangerous places without considering warnings given by the MFA will not be able to take advantage of free rescue services.For example, the MFA recently release a travel advisory (安全提醒) saying that Chinese citizens should avoid travelling to Maldives. Chinese who trave
14、l there and run into trouble may still ask for aid from the Chinese Embassy. But they will have to cover the cost of their rescue later.In fact, this is a common international practice, Peoples Daily said. Countries like the US, the UK and Canada have similar regulations.According to the MFA, over 1
15、30 million Chinese mainlanders travelled overseas in 2017. The MFA issued over1000 travel advisories to advise Chinese citizens of the risks they may face when travelling.4. Why does the author quote a line from Wolf Warrior 2 ?A. To explain what the movie is about.B. To describe the feelings after
16、watching the movie.C. To stress that China will help every Chinese person.D. To prove how strong China is.5. Who usually gives warnings about travelling abroad?A. Peoples DailyB. The MFAC. Xinhua News AgencyD. Travel agencies.6. The draft suggests that _.A. Chinese people cant travel to foreign plac
17、esB. Free rescue services have come to an endC. Chinese who travel to Maldives will run into troubleD. People will not get free help if they ignore the MFAs warnings7. If the regulation is put into practice, we can infer that _.A. China will be the first country in the world to do soB. People may ha
18、ve second thoughts about travelling to dangerous placesC. The number of people who can travel overseas will be less than 130 millionD. Only rich people will be able to afford to travel overseas【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过火爆一时的电影战狼2引入话题随着中国国家实力的增强，中国会对在海外遇到麻烦的的中国公民及时伸以援手，但是，对于那些任性的，将不
19、会免费获得帮助。【4题详解】细节理解题。第二段中引用了战狼2的一句话“When you meet with danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands a strong motherland.”当你在外国遇到危险时，请记住在你的身后有一个强大的祖国做后盾，用来引入本题的话题随着中国国家实力的增强，中国会对海外的中国公民及时伸以援手。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段The draft says that those who insist on travelling to d
20、angerous places without considering warnings given by the MFA will not be able to take advantage of free rescue services. 可知通常给出国外旅行警告的是the MFA（外交部）。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段The draft says that those who insist on travelling to dangerous places without considering warnings given by the MFA will not be a
21、ble to take advantage of free rescue services. the MFA（外交部）发布的草案暗示，如果公民无视the MFA（外交部）发布的警告，那么将不会获得免费的紧急救助。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。本文告诉我们中国会对在海外遇到麻烦的的中国公民及时伸以援手，但是，对于那些任性的，将不会免费获得帮助，且结合But they will have to cover the cost of their rescue later.一句可知如果这一规定付诸实践，不顾警告再去危险地区旅行的中国公民将会三思，故选B。CWho needs friends? Acco
22、rding to most psychologists (心理学家), we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects (方面) of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Doro
23、thy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice, comfort and security (安全感). One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.Since our friends mean so much t
24、o us, it is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships. “Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people together,” says Rowe. If the couple do not make some change, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together a
25、nd seek friendship with others.But is friendship equally important to women and men? According to author Rhonda Pritchard, women are more likely than men to have close friends. “You tell a friend things that youd never tell a partner”, says one woman she interviewed. For men, friendship is usually b
26、ased on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friend. Men share time and activities like building a fence or a business, running, riding a bike, fishing or watching football, but they dont often share their feelings.Although many women find their relat
27、ionships with a husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage.8. What did R
28、ebecca think about friendship?A. Families are reliable forever.B. Her friend means more to her than her husbandC. One neednt have too many friends.D. Friends are as important as families.9. Some couples look for friends outside their relationships because .A. they are encouraged by their partners.B.
29、 they are not fairly treated by their partnersC. they dont get what they need from their partners.D. they think their friends are more romantic.10. What is the main difference between mens and womens friendships?A. Women often do things together.B. Women often talk about business with friends.C. Men
30、 seldom talk about their feelings.D. Men often talk to their friends about work and family.11. When a friendship ends, some women may .A. feel as upset as when a marriage ends.B. share feelings with their partners.C. treat their partners as friends.D. turn to their husband for comfort.【答案】8. B 9. C
31、10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及男性和女性对待友谊的态度的不同。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“One woman named Rebecca told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend. ”如果让Rebecca在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择朋友。由此可知，在Rebecca看来，认为朋友对于她来说比丈夫重要。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“If th
32、e couple do not make some change, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others. （如果情侣们不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方而分手，要么继续在一起，而寻求与他人的友谊。）”。由此可以推断，一些夫妻在他们的关系之外寻找朋友，是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的友情。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“women are more likely than men to have close
33、friends. “You tell a friend things that youd never tell a partner”, says one woman she interviewed.Men share time and activities , but they dont often share their feelings.（女性比男性更有可能拥有亲密的朋友。她采访过的一位女性表示：你会告诉朋友一些你永远不会告诉伴侣的事情。男人会分享时间和活动，但他们很少分享自己的感受）”可知，男性与女性的友情的区别在于男性不会像女性那样和朋友分享他们的情感。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题
34、。根据文章最后一段中“Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage. （即使是婚姻非常幸福的女人，如果没有一个亲密的朋友，也可能会变得非常不幸福，甚至会发现一段亲密的友谊的破裂和婚姻的结束一样痛苦）”可知，当一段亲密的友谊结束时，有些女性会感觉就像婚姻结束一样难过。故选A。DBuyi
35、ng books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much more kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also r
36、ead the book reviews as well as readers reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts (折扣) to regular customers, which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find
37、 a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries (递送).Here are some tips to use when you are choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you ge
38、t the right kind of book in time. Check whether you will buy the books from a third party seller or directly from the website. Although he online bookstore could be reputable (声誉好的), third party sellers advertised on its site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super chea
39、p prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on the website. You can change the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you i
40、mmediately when the book of your choice is available.12. How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?A. By comparing the service.B. By asking for discounts.C. By reading online reviews.D. By asking booksellers for advice.13. What do online book lovers care about most?A. The speed of deli
41、veries.B. The author of books.C. The prices of books.D. The condition of books.14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. How to choose a reliable online bookstore.B. How to avoid buying books in bad condition online.C. How to understand the specialization of an online bookstore.D. How to adver
42、tise on the website to get a good reputation.15. The wish list tool can help readers _.A. learn about the number of the booksB. get to know more reliable booksellersC. pay for their books more quicklyD. buy their favorite books in time【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并且提出了一
43、些需要注意的问题及建议，让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“you can also read the book reviews as well as readers reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying”可知，在网上选书时可以查看书评和其他读者的评价来了解书是否值得购买，所以选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第一句“For book lovers，the most important thing is to get books on time”可知，对爱
44、书的人来说，最关心的是送货速度，所以选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段第一句主题句“Here are some tips to use when you are choosing an online bookstore.”可知，第三段主要讲的是如何在网上选择可信赖的书店，所以选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available”可知，读者可以通过填心愿单来及时得
45、到想要的书的信息，所以选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult._16_ A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learns to respect himself. Show him res
46、pect.This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication._17_The more you say“please”and“thank you”to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness
47、then becomes a normal part of any conversation. Agree to disagree_18_ Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean disobedience.Control your impulse(冲动) to overreact.When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mi
48、nd that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. _19_Praise，praise，praise!So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. _20_A. Try to remember that a child wont always agree with you.B. Respectful behavior is always a
49、ccompanied by bad behavior as a child.C. If he sees you lose your temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.D. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.E. A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.F. Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make s
50、ure he knows how proud you are of him.G. Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了如何教育孩子去学会尊敬他人，并就此给出了一些具体的建议。比如，要以身作则，教给孩子去尊敬别人，比如，如果你耐心倾听孩子说话，那么孩子也就学会耐心去倾听；你如果平时说 “请”，“谢谢”等这样的礼貌用语，那么孩子也就会懂得礼貌。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据前句中的become a res
51、ponsible, respectful adult.以及横线后A child who learns to respect说明这里讨论的都是尊敬在生活中的重要作用，故D项内容Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life符合上下文。故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句The more you say “please” and “thank you”可知 “please” and “thank you”都是礼貌用语。故G选项内容Teach manners by using polite request
52、s and responses符合上下文语境。故选G。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段标题Agree to disagree.是关于学会接受反对意见，与A项Try to remember that a child wont always agree with you “孩子不会总是同意你的意见”内容吻合，故选A。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behaviour可知你的一些好的行为也许会被模仿，由此判断C项If he sees you
53、lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future“如果我们发脾气，孩子看见了，他们以后也会模仿这样的行为”，内容符合上下文，选C。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段中心是Praise, praise, praise!也就是说要表扬孩子的优秀之处，由此判断F项Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him.“告诉孩子为他们感到自豪”符合上下文，选F。第二部分:英语知识运用(共
54、两节；满分45分)第一节 完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。If you have strong arms and feet, patience and a good temper, you might _21_ a good waiter. You must start, _22_, not in the restaurant, but in the kitchen, helping the chef, to learn how each dish is _23_.From this first ste
55、p, you may enter the restaurant _24_ a commis (厨助). But you wont be _25_ to serve the customers yet. They will only let you do the bottomed jobs, _26_the tables and carrying the plates. But all the time you must watch and learn with _27_.Later you may become chef de rang (a waiter in charge of a num
56、ber of tables). You may even become a head waiter _28_, if you have the right sort of personality and you are not _29_ of hard work.When Carlo Bianchi first arrived in London, he spoke only two words of English - please and Hello. He _30_ to get a job helping in the kitchen of a restaurant, and he s
57、pent what little _31_ time he had learning English. He was a good worker and soon they _32_ him a job in the restaurant as a waiter.Every night, Carlo _33_ to go home exhausted, but never too _34_ to study the language for half an hour before going to sleep. And no matter how tired or ill he felt, h
58、e always wore a _35_ for his customers. They liked him, and people came and asked to be _36_ by Carlo.Now, twenty-five years later, Carlo is in _37_ of six restaurants, and he _38_ to open a seventh shortly. So friends, in this world success never comes overnight. Start from the _39_and make progres
59、s step by step with enough patience and _40_ chances will fall upon you.21. A. makeB. createC. replaceD. choose22. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. thusD. however23. A. commentedB. tastedC. preparedD. chosen24. A. asB. forC. withD. to25. A. forcedB. allowedC. bannedD. urged26. A. movingB. layingC. pushing
60、D. placing27. A. curiosityB. kindnessC. patienceD. interest28. A. simplyB. speciallyC. exactlyD. eventually29. A. afraidB. ashamedC. fondD. typical30. A. managedB. attemptedC. predictedD. expected31. A. tightB. usefulC. spareD. busy32. A. threwB. foundC. sentD. donated33. A. usedB. promisedC. regret
61、tedD. remembered34. A. depressedB. excitedC. worriedD. tired35. A. smileB. faceC. colorD. surprise36. A. servedB. approvedC. praisedD. treated37. A. favorB. needC. possessionD. support38. A. hesitatesB. schedulesC. hurriesD. fails39. A. easiestB. slowestC. simplestD. lowest40. A. after allB. in time
62、C. In a wordD. above all【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述卡罗从服务员做起，通过自己的耐心和努力学习终于成功拥有属于自己餐厅的故事，告诉我们一个道理：从最底层做起，通过耐心一步一步努力，终有一天会成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有充满力量的手脚、耐心和好脾气，那么你可能成功做到一个好的服务员。A. m
63、ake成为；B. create创造；C. replace代替；D. choose选择。结合句意可知，此处是指手脚有力、有耐心和好脾气就可以成功的成为一个好服务员，故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，你必须从在厨房帮助主厨开始，去学习每道菜是怎样准备的，而不是在餐厅里。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore因此；C. thus因此；D. however然而。根据下文的not in the restaurant, but in the kitchen可知此处用“然而”符合语境，故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. commented评论；B.
64、 tasted尝；C. prepared准备；D. chosen选择。结合句意可知，此处是指服务员刚开始要在厨房学习主厨是如何准备和制作每道菜，故选C项。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：完成第一步后，你可能会作为厨助进入餐厅。A. as作为；B. for为了；C. with 和，有；D. to对于，向。结合句意可知，“厨助”是一个身份，用“作为”符合逻辑，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，你还不被允许为顾客服务。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. banned禁止；D. urged催促。根据下文的They will only let you do
65、the bottomed jobs可知厨助只能做最底层的工作，故推测他们不被允许为客人服务，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只会让你做最底层的工作，摆桌子和端盘子。A. moving移动；B. laying 摆放；C. pushing推；D. placing放。结合常识可知，餐厅需要摆放好餐桌，这是最底层的工作，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但你必须一直耐心地观察和学习。A. curiosity好奇心； B. kindness善良；C. patience耐心；D. interest兴趣。根据上文的If you have strong arms and fe
66、et, patience and a good temper可知此处用“耐心”符合语境，patience是原词复现，故选C项。28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你不怕工作艰苦，而且性格好的话，你最终有可能成为领班。A. simply简单地，仅仅；B. specially特别地；C. exactly确切地；D. eventually最后，最终。根据上文的Later you may become chef de rang的可知此处用“最终”符合语境，故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. afraid害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. fond 喜欢的D. typ
67、ical典型的。结合句意可知，此处是指不怕艰苦的工作，就有可能成为领班，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成功地在一家餐馆找到了一个在厨房帮忙的工作，并且用有限的空余时间学英语。A. managed 设法做成某事；B. attempted企图；C. predicted预测；D. expected期待。根据下文的He was a good worker可知他找到了工作，所以此处用“成功找到工作”符合语境，故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tight紧张的；B. useful有用的；C. spare空闲的；D. busy繁忙的。结合语境可知，此处是指他在
68、工作之余去学英语，即空闲时间，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一个好工人，很快他们为他找到了一个在餐厅当服务员的工作。A. threw扔；B. found找；C. sent发送；D. donated捐赠。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为工作出色，别人帮他找了另外一份工作，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去，每晚卡罗回家时都筋疲力尽，但是从来没有因为太累而在睡前放弃学半小时语言。A. used过去常常；B. promised承诺；C. regretted后悔；D. remembered记得。根据下文的Now, twenty-five years later可知此
69、处是从前发生的事情，故用“过去常常”符合语境，故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：同上。A. depressed沮丧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. tired劳累的。根据上文的Every night, Carlo _13_ to go home exhausted可知此处用“劳累的”符合语境，tired和exhausted是同义词复现，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管有多累或感觉多糟糕，对顾客他总是面带微笑。A. smile微笑；B. face 脸，面；C. color颜色；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文的If you h
70、ave strong arms and feet, patience and a good temper,可知此处用“微笑”符合语境，故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客都喜欢他，人们来店里都要求卡罗为他们服务。A. served服务；B. approved赞成；C. praised表扬；D. treated对待，治疗。根据上文的He was a good worker and soon they _12_ him a job in the restaurant as a waiter.可知卡罗是服务员，故此处用“服务”符合语境，故选A项。【37题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：
71、25年后的现在，卡罗拥有6家餐厅，并计划不久之后开第七家。A. (in)favor (of)赞成；B. (in)need(of)需要；C. (in)possession(of)拥有；D. (in)support(of)支持。结合上下文可知，此处是指卡罗通过自己的努力拥有了属于自己的餐厅，故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hesitates犹豫；B. schedules安排，计划；C. hurries匆忙；D. fails失败。根据to open a seventh shortly可知开第七家餐厅是卡罗的计划，故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从最底层开
72、始，然后用足够耐心一步一步地取得进步，迟早，机会会降临到你的身上。A. easiest最容易的；B. slowest最慢的；C. simplest最简单的；D. lowest最底层的。根据上文的They will only let you do the bottomed jobs可知此处用“最底层的”符合语境，lowest和bottom是同义词复现，故选D项。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. after all毕竟；B. in time迟早；C. In a word简言之；D. above all首先。结合语境可知，此处是指只要一步一步地努力终有一天会成功的，迟早，机会会降临到
73、你的身上。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people think the novel coronavirus will disappear as the temperature _41_ (go) up. However, whether it will or not is still uncertain. Experts have warned that it is unwise to bet on the hot weather _42_ (stop) the spread of the
74、virus.An official of the WHO Health Emergencies Program stated that _43_ present there is no clear evidence _44_ (suggest) COVID-19 will disappear in the summer. “We still have no idea how the virus will behave and spread in different climatic _45_ (condition),” said the official, warning against th
75、e prediction that the virus would just disappear by _46_ (it) in the summertime like other typical flu virus.A professor from Harvard University disagrees with those _47_ believe that changes in weather will make _48_ difference in how the virus spreads. “COVID-19 has now been documented around the
76、world. If the virus is anything like a typical flu virus, it may worsen _49_ (great) in Southern Hemisphere regions(南半球地区) as the seasons change.” Another professor from Peking University also has the opinion that although warmer temperatures disadvantage virus spread, people shouldnt count on it. “
77、Compared with the unreliable theories, taking personal protective measures _50_ (be) much more practical and effective.”【答案】41. goes 42. to stop 43. at 44. suggesting 45. conditions 46. itself 47. who 48. a 49. greatly 50. is【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们指望天气的变化来阻止病毒传播是不明智的，采取个人保护措施更为实际有效。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：很
78、多人认为，随着气温升高，新型冠状病毒将会消失。分析句子可知，as引导时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主语the temperature为第三人称单数，谓语动词go用三单形式。故填goes。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：专家警告说，指望炎热的天气能阻止病毒传播是不明智的。bet on sth to do sth“把赌在上”是固定短语，动词不定式作目的状语，符合句意。故填to stop。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：世卫组织突发卫生事件规划官员表示，目前没有明确证据表明2019冠状病毒病将在夏季消失。at present“现在；目前”是固定短语，符合句意。故填at。【
79、44题详解】考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：世卫组织突发卫生事件规划官员表示，目前没有明确证据表明2019冠状病毒病将在夏季消失。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词suggest“表明”和所修饰的名词evidence之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语修饰名词。故填suggesting。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：“我们仍然不知道这种病毒在不同气候条件下会如何表现和传播，”这位官员说，并警告说，这种病毒会像其他典型流感病毒一样在夏季自行消失。根据句意以及空格前的形容词different可知，此处应用可数名词condition的复数形式作介词in的宾语。故填conditions。【46题
80、详解】考查代词。句意：“我们仍然不知道这种病毒在不同气候条件下会如何表现和传播，”这位官员说，并警告说，这种病毒会像其他典型流感病毒一样在夏季自行消失。介词by后的宾语对象就是主语the virus自身，故用it的反身代词做介词宾语。故填itself。【47题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：哈佛大学的一位教授不同意气候变化会影响病毒传播的观点。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为those，且指人，关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：哈佛大学的一位教授不同意气候变化会影响病毒传播的观点。make a difference“有影响；起作用
81、”是固定短语，可数名词单数difference应有不定冠词a限定。故填a。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：如果这种病毒与典型的流感病毒有任何相似之处，那么随着季节的变化，它可能会在南半球地区严重恶化。修饰动词worsen应用great的副词形式。故填greatly。【50题详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：与不可靠的理论相比，采取个人防护措施更加实际有效。根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语taking personal protective measures为动名词，谓语动词be用第三人称单数形式。故填is。第三部分 写作(共二节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小
82、题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day,I was praising by my teacher at the class meeting. He says before the whole clas
83、s that only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make a great progress. He also said I had set a good example to all of my classmate, and that I had memorized all the words of Unit 1 as if I was not good at English. He also added that anyone should learn from me. Heard what the teacher said
84、,I was more than glad and my heart beat wild. At the same time,I made my mind to study harder. From my own experience, Ive learned that several words of praise can makes a great difference.【答案】1.praisingpraised2.says said3.将a去掉4.classmateclassmates5.aseven6.anyoneeveryone7.HeardHearing8.wildwildly9.
85、在made后加up10.makesmake【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为老师的表扬下定决心努力学习，并且领悟到一句赞美的话会产生很大的效果。【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：前几天，我在班会上受到了老师的表扬。根据“by my teacher”可知，I和praise为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故将praising改为praised。2.考查动词时态。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得很大的进步。根据上文的时间状语“The other day”可知，文章陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故将says改为said。3.考查冠词。句意
86、同上。make progress为固定短语，意为“取得进步”。progress是不可数名词，a是多余的。故将a去掉。4.考查名词。句意：他还说我给我所有的同学树立了一个好榜样，即使我英语不好，我也记住了第一单元的所有单词。classmate是可数名词，all of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。5.考查从属连词。句意同上。“I had memorized all the words of Unit 1”和“I was not good at English.”形成转折关系，需用从属连词even if，意为“即使”连接，as if意为“似乎，好像”。故将
87、as改为even。6.考查代词。句意：他还补充说，每个人都应该向我学习。结合语境可知，此处表示“每个人”，需用代词everyone，anyone用于否定句或者疑问句。故将anyone改为everyone。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：听了老师的话，我非常高兴，我的心狂跳。主句的谓语动词是was，此处需用非谓语动词作状语，I和hear为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将Hear改为Hearing。8.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词beat需用副词wildly作状语。故将wild改为wildly。9.考查固定短语。句意：同时，我下定决心更加努力学习。Make up ones mind为固定短语，意
88、为“下定决心”。故在made后面加up。10.考查动词。句意：从我自己的经验中，我明白了一句赞美的话会产生很大的影响。can为情态动词，后面需加动词原形。故将makes改为make。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，上周日你不慎在操场丢失一个书包，里面有学生证、钱包等物品。你校外教 Mr. Smith 捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 描述事情经过；3. 再次表达感谢。注意：1 词数 80 左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, a student from Class 1
89、, Grade 2. Im writing to thank you for returning my schoolbag. Last Sunday, I left my schoolbag on the playground owing to my carelessness. I was worried because my students ID card, wallet and some documents were all in it, which were very important to me. Just as I was at a loss. I was informed th
90、at my schoolbag was at the schools Lost and Found and it was you who had found my schoolbag. My excitement was truly beyond description at that moment! Please accept my cordial thanks for your help.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写封感谢信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总
91、分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 写信目的；2. 描述事情经过；3. 再次表达感谢。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）thank sb. for，leave sth. on the playground，owing to，worried，at a loss，inform that，beyond description第三步：连词成句1. Im writing Io thank you for returning my schoolbag. 2. Last Sunday, I left my schoolbag on the playground owin
92、g to my carelessness. 3. I was worried because my students ID card, wallet and some documents were all in it, which were very important to me. 4. Just as I was at a loss. 5. I was informed that my schoolbag was at the schools Lost and Found and it was you who had found my schoolbag. 6. My excitement
93、 was truly beyond description at that moment!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition （供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,
94、As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1What worried me most was that I left my schoolbag with my students ID card, wallet and some documents in it.使用了what主语从句和that引导的表语从句。高分句型2Someone told me that you have found my schoolbag which was at the schools Lost and Found 使用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句。
