1、.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1_/dIbeIt/n.辩论；争论 vt.&vi.辩论；争论2_/kntent/n.内容；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题3_/taItl/n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4_/tpIk/n.话题；标题5_/fremn/n.(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生debatecontenttitletopicfreshman6_/lItrt(r)/n.文学；文学作品7_ _/ekstr/adj.额外的；附加的8_/kwIt/vi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)9_/edjul;NAmE skedul/n.工
2、作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定10_/edIt(r)/n.主编；编辑；编者literatureextraquitscheduleeditor.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1_/tineId/adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的teenager n(13至19岁之间的)青少年2_/vlntI(r)/n.志愿者voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3_ _/prIf(r)/vt.较喜欢preference n喜爱；偏爱4_/muvmnt/n.运作；运动；活动move vi.移动；搬家；迁移；离开 vt.移动；感动teenagevolunteerpreferm
3、ovement5_/sutbl/adj.合适的；适用的suit vt.适合；使适宜6._/ktli/adv.事实上；的确actual adj.真实的；实际的7_/tlInd/n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的8_/knfjuz/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的confused(adj.)感到迷惑的confusion(n.)迷惑9_/rdueIt/vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位graduation(n.)毕业；毕业典礼suitableactuallychallengeconfusegraduate10._/rekmend/
4、vt.建议；推荐；介绍 recommendation(n.)建议，推荐11_/advans/n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进advanced adj.高级的；先进的12_/bvisli/adv.显然；明显地obvious adj.显而易见的13_ _/Impruv/vi.&vt.改进；改善improvement n改进；改善14_/rIspnsbl/adj.负责的；有责任的 responsibility n责任；义务15_/slun/n.解决办法；答案solve vt.解决recommendadvanceobviouslyimproveresponsiblesolution.
5、重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1prefer._.喜欢多于2clean _打扫(或清除)干净3suitable _对合适的4sign _(for sth.)报名(参加课程)5be responsible _对负责6_ a club 参加俱乐部7be _ at 擅长8hand _分发9_ up with 跟上，赶上10be well_ for 做好准备toupforupforjoingoodoutkeepprepared.重点句型1v.-ing作主语；whatever 引导宾语从句_ isnt always fun,but Ill be well prepared for university o
6、r _ else comes in the future.努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。2it isadj.to do sth.it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and itll be quite difficult _.我有点担心在高级课程上我跟不上其他学生，而且很难适应所有的家庭作业。Studying hardwhateverto get used to all the homework第一步|速
7、读了解教材课文(P14)主题和段落大意1匹配每部分的大意Part.AJoining extra-curricular activities is necessaryPart.BSenior high school is a challengePart.CChoosing suitable courses should be carefulPart.DStudying harder and being responsible are needed答案：Part B Part C Part A Part D2What does the passage tells us?The passage ma
8、inly tells us about _.the freshman challenge第二步|细读把握教材课文(P14)关键信息1Adam felt _ at the beginning of his senior high school.Aexcited BinterestedCconfused Dworried答案：C2Who gave Adam advice on courses?AParents BAdviserCCoach DClassmates答案：B3What subject is Adams favorite?AChinese BWorld historyCMath DEng
9、lish答案：D4Hearing he was poor in playing football well,Adam _.Afelt disappointed but went on with itBleft the football and joined a clubCdidnt give up and tried to improveDfelt unhappy but signed up for a new team答案：C5What kind of person is Adam?Abrave and well-prepared Bnegative and sillyCactive and
10、 shy Dgentle and patient答案：A第一板块|核心词汇诠释1volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵；vt.&vi.自愿(经典佳句)He is now interviewing Li Yan,a volunteer for Beijing winter Olympic Games.现在他正在采访一位北京冬季奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。(1)volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer for sth.自愿做某事volunteer as sth.自愿担任(2)voluntary adj.自愿的The girl took the place of her b
11、rother as a volunteer to take part in the activity.女孩代替哥哥成为志愿者参加了这项活动。The couple often volunteer to take part in activities helping those in trouble.这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)We need some _(volunteer)to look after the old in the nursing home.(2)As is shown in the picture,one person is askin
12、g the other to do some _ _(volunteer)work.(3)The businessman volunteered _ _(set)up a school for poor people.volunteersvoluntaryto set名师指津：既可用作名词也可用作动词的词汇荟萃：volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 vt.&vi.自愿graduate n毕业生；vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位nurse n护士v.护理head n头v.朝去hand n手v.交出；传递face n脸v.面对2.debate n争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论(教材P12)Debate
13、Club 辩论俱乐部(1)have a heated debate 进行激烈的辩论under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/without debate 无可争议(2)debate with sb.about/on.就与某人辩论Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议。We debated on the question till late into the night.我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。They debated with each oth
14、er on the environmental protection.他们就环境保护展开了辩论。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)The students had a heated debate _ whether the cultural relic was worth rebuilding.(2)As far as I know,the plan is _ debate and hasnt been passed yet.onunder名师指津：discuss vt.讨论discussion n讨论debate n&vi.争论The discussion turned into a heated
15、 debate.这场讨论变成了激烈的争论。3.prefer vt.(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材P12)I prefer helping others.我喜欢帮助别人。(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.与相比更喜欢prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做prefer that sb.(should)do sth.宁愿(2)preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物I prefer
16、you to come tomorrow,because Im too busy now.我希望你明天来，因为我现在太忙了。He prefers to die rather than give in to the enemy.他宁死也不屈服于敌人。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to _(take)exercise outdoors.(2)Rather than drive all the way every day,he prefers _(cycle)to his office
17、.(3)We preferred that they _(communicate)with each other face to face.(4)A teacher should not show _(prefer)for any one of his pupils.takingto cycle(should)communicatepreference名师指津：(1)prefer意为“更喜欢；较喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer不与比较级连用。(2)牢记过去式、过去分词、动词-ing形式的变化哟！preferred;preferred;preferring即学即练
18、 一句多译我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。(prefer)(1)I _ sit there doing nothing.(2)I _ there doing nothing.prefer to work rather thanprefer working to sitting4.content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足；内容；目录 vt.使满足(经典佳句)Youd better look at the contents page of a book before buying it.买书之前你最好先看看目录页。(1)feel/be content with.对满足/满意be conte
19、nt to do sth.满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于We must not be content with such a small success.我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。My parents are content to live in the country,where the air is fresh and clean.我父母乐意在农村生活，那里空气新鲜，环境干净。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)The old man contented _(he)with a single glass of beer.(2)She dropped her
20、purse and the _(content)fell out on the floor.himselfcontents名师指津：(1)content作“所含之物”解时，通常用其复数形式。(2)“对满意”不一样的表达be content with.对满足/满意be satisfied with对满足/满意be happy with对满足/满意5suitable adj.合适的；适用的(教材P12)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？(1)be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be sui
21、table to do sth.适合做某事(2)suit vt.适合；使适宜Once they find people in need,they decide on suitable ways to help them.他们一旦发现有人需要帮助，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。If not,let me know what time suits you best.如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。即学即练 一句多译首先，因为我英语口语流利，所以我认为我适合这项工作。(1)Firstly,because my spoken English is fluent,I think I _.(2)Fir
22、stly,because my spoken English is fluent,I think I _.am suitable for this jobam fit for this job名师指津：(1)词尾加able变形容词小结：suit suitable adj.合适的；适用的comfort comfortable adj.舒适的accept acceptable adj.可接受的(2)“适合某人”荟萃：be suitable for sb.be fit for sb.suit sb.6actually adv.事实上；的确(教材P13)Actually,I like acting b
23、etter,but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.事实上，我更喜欢表演，但是我的朋友去芭蕾俱乐部，我想和他们在一起。actuallyin factas a matter of fact事实上，实际上He looked calm,but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定，但实际上却非常紧张。As a matter of fact,I have known the truth.事实上，我已经知道了事实真相。即学即练 一句多译事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都
24、会有所变化、有所发展。(1)_,all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.(2)_,all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.(3)_,all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.ActuallyAs a matter of
25、 factIn fact名师指津：牢记“as a matter of fact”词汇比“in fact,actually”高频哟！7.challenge n挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向挑战(教材P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。face a challenge 面对挑战challenge sb.向某人挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的This is a time when we Chinese have both a
26、great many challenges and chances.这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。I kept practising until I became confident enough to challengethe good players.我坚持练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战优秀的选手。即学即练 单句语法填空/补全句子(1)It was surprising that she should accept such a _(challenge)job.(2)No matter what difficulties he meets,he will _(接受任何挑战)
27、challengingaccept any challenge名师指津：不一样的“挑战”I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I got a new job in a big firm,and I found it very challenging.8.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的(教材P14)The first week was a little confusing.第一周有点令人困惑。(1)confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难(2)confused adj.(人)不知所措的
28、；困惑的be confused about.对感到困惑The old man is always confusing the boy with his younger brother.老人总是把男孩和他的弟弟混淆。I would often get confused when I came across new words.当遇到生词时，我常常感到困惑。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)The _ words made me _.(confuse)(2)I always confuse John _ his brother；they are so much alike.confusingconfus
29、edwith名师指津：一句辨“困惑”He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.这个让人困惑的问题也困扰了他很长一段时间。9.graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位 n毕业生(教材P14)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。(1)grad
30、uate from 从毕业graduate in 毕业于(专业)(2)graduation n.毕业Students are requested to go to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university.学生被要求在大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。As a new graduate,he is willing to start a business here.作为一名刚毕业的大学生，他乐意在这里创业。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)College students hold a _(graduate)ceremony to
31、 encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.(2)My daughter will graduate _ college next week and she is now busy finding a job.(3)After his _(graduate)from college,Mr.Li has been teaching in our school.graduationfromgraduation名师指津：(1)graduate 是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)动词去掉e或直接加“ati
32、on”变名词荟萃：graduate graduation n毕业invite invitation n邀请expect expectation n期待；期望10recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍(教材P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.我的导师建议我报读高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建
33、议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(2)recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommend sth.to sb.把某物推荐给某人recommend sb.as.推荐某人为I recommend you to think very carefully before you do something.我劝你在没有做事之前先仔细考虑一下。I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books to us and give us more free ti
34、me to read them.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)I recommend _(read)more books in our spare time,which is good for us.(2)We recommended that measures _(take)to control the house prices.reading(should)be taken名师指津：“建议”荟萃：(1)advise doing sth.suggest doing sth.recommend doing sth.(2)r
35、ecommend/advise/suggest that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)11.advance n前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进(经典佳句)This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究对提高我们对语言的理解有很大的帮助。(1)advance on/upon/towards 朝前进(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)in advance of 在前面；超过(3)advanced adj.高级的；先进
36、的To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。We are working hard to advance the cause of world peace.我们努力工作促进世界和平事业的发展。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)With the help of the _(advance)technology,we can finish the work _ advance.(2)He worked so well that he _(ad
37、vance)to the position of manager.advancedinwas advanced巧学助记：The advanced worker kept on studying advanced technology and made great advances.这位先进工作者一直在学习先进技术，成绩斐然。12.quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开(教材P14)Obviously,I was unhappy,but I wont quit.很明显，我不高兴，但我不会就此停止。quit school/ones job/office 退学/离职/辞职quit a place 离开
38、某地quit doing sth.(stop doing sth.)停止干某事I knew it was time to quit smoking.我知道该戒烟的时候到了。Last century,a lot of people quit their jobs to run business.上个世纪，许多人辞职下海经商。即学即练 补全句子(1)Cathy _(必须辞职)when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family.(2)_(你必须戒烟).Most important of all,you shou
39、ld start taking exercise.had to quit her jobYou must quit smoking名师指津：quit 过去时、过去分词、现在分词：quit/quitted/quitting13.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的(教材P14)I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并逐渐适应承担更多的责任。(1)be res
40、ponsible for 对负责(2)responsibility n.责任；义务(3)take responsibility for 对负责Not only you but also he is responsible for the terrible accident.不仅你而且他也要为这项可怕的事故负责任。It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother by turns.照顾生病的母亲是我们的责任。即学即练 一句多译作为一个成年人，你需要对你的行为负责。(1)As an adult,you need to _ what y
41、ou have done.(responsible)(2)As an adult,you need to _ your actions.(responsibility)be responsible fortake responsibility for巧学助记：Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.我们将对你的安全负责，你需要对你的行为负责。14.solution n解决办法；答案(经典佳句)It may take a long time to find a
42、 solution to the problem.找到解决这个问题的办法可能要花很长时间。(1)a/the solution to sth.的解决方法(2)solve vt.解决；解答solve a problem 解决一个问题Then I give him my opinion about a solution.然后我给他意见，告诉他我的一个解决方案。After we solved the problem,we were very glad to go home.我们解决了这个问题后，很高兴地回家了。即学即练 单句写作为了解决这个问题，我想给学校写点建议。_,Id like to write
43、 some suggestions to our school.In order to solve the problem名师指津：名词后跟“to”的搭配：the solution to sth.的解决方法the key to.的关键the entrance to.的出口15.schedule n工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定(教材P15)So I need to make a workable schedule.因此，我需要制订一个切实可行的日程安排。(1)ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按时间表(2)be scheduled for 预定在be sch
44、eduled to do sth.预计做某事Youd better finish the project on schedule.你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。Thanks to your timely help,I could finish my work ahead of schedule.多亏了你及时的帮助，我能提前完成工作。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)The film star is scheduled _(arrive)in Shanghai at ten oclock.(2)He was scheduled _ the party with the help of his Engl
45、ish teacher.(3)The operation on the old man will be carried out _schedule.to arriveforon三维思考：思考并写出on schedule的同义词on time第二板块|重点句型解构1句型公式：动词-ing作主语(教材P14)Studying hard isnt always fun,but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.勤奋学习并非时时充满乐趣，但我会为大学或未来将要发生的任何事情做好准备的。动词-
46、ing在句中作主语多指抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常性的行为。As the old saying goes,seeing is believing.俗话说，眼见为实。Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English.课外阅读对于英语学习既必要又重要。即学即练 单句写作(1)_ is a good habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。(2)_ is necessary and important in learning English.阅读经典著作对学习英语是必要且重要的。名师指津：牢记动词-ing
47、在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数哟！Going to bed early and getting up earlyReading classic works2.句型公式：it isadj./n.to do sth.(教材P14)Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有点担心跟不上高级课程班其他同学的进度，并且适应所有的家庭作业也有难度。在句式“Itbe形容词
48、for sb.动词不定式”中，常用的形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，important，possible，wise。Its necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.对年轻人来说精通两门外语是有必要的。It is a good idea to have a face-to-face talk with your parents in your spare time.在你的业余时间和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。即学即练 单句写作(1)_ aloud in public.在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。(2)
49、In my opinion,_ if you study hard.在我看来，如果你努力学习，学好英语是很容易的。It is impolite to speakit is easy to learn English名师指津：当心句式“Itbe形容词of sb.动词不定式”，常用的形容词有：kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,rude等。这类形容词常是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词。Its very kind of you to help me with the homework.非常感谢你帮我做家庭作业。.单词拼写1Usually,each book
50、has its _(目录)in the front of it.2Her _(流畅的)ballet movements surprised all the students present at the party.3Reading _(文学作品)is considered to be important for the students.4_(明显地)he is interested in music as well as(in)painting.5To our surprise,the little boy is free from any sense of _(责任)contentsfl
51、uentliteratureObviouslyresponsibility6My classmates and I usually work as v_ in the library at weekends.7He seems to be doing nothing,but a_ he is just waiting for the chance.8She is working hard every day in order to i_ her English.9The manager asked the workers to work e_ hours to finish the work
52、ahead of time.10Nowadays,most t_ in China spend most of their time on their studies.olunteersctuallymprovextraeenagers.单句语法填空1If you ask me,I think you should choose _ you like.2I speak loudly _ that all my classmates can hear me clearly.3At last,he quit _(teach)and worked as an official.4Its a good
53、 idea to make preparations for it _ advance.5I dont think you need to be worried _ the problem youre facing.6My brother signed up _ the army last year.whatsoteachinginaboutfor7I tried to make it clear to him that Im not responsible _that mistake.8He recommended that I _(buy)that dictionary.9This kin
54、d of cloth I bought last week washes well,and I think its especially _(suit)for children.10Having shown you around our school,we will introduce our most _(advance)science lab to you.forshould buysuitableadvanced.完成句子1The little boy saved every coin _ _ on Mothers day.小男孩省下每一分钱，为的是在母亲节的时候为他的妈妈买件礼物。2_
55、 every day.每天读些英语是有必要的。3Id appreciate it if you let me know _.如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。so that he could buy his mother a giftIts necessary to read some Englishwhether you are free in advance4I have decided _ evening classes this term.我决定这个学期报名上夜校。5Since smoking is bad for your health,youd better_.既然吸烟对健康
56、有害，你最好现在就戒烟。6Because of the weather,_ _.由于天气原因，运动会提前一周召开。to sign up forquit/give up smoking nowthe sports meeting was held a week ahead of schedule.课文语法填空Im Adam,1._ freshman in senior high school.The first week was a little 2._(confuse)There are some 3._(challenge)I have to face in my new school li
57、fe.First,I had to think carefully about my courses.Chinese is hard to learn,but I hope I can speak it 4._(fluent)when I graduate.My adviser 5._(recommend)me to sign up for advanced literature because Im good 6._ it.Second,I had to choose my extra-curricular activities.I tried 7._(join)the school foo
58、tball team though I couldnt do well in 8._ at first.Besides that,I joined a volunteer club.In order to be well 9._(prepare)for university or whatever else 10._(come)in the future,I make up my mind to study harder and get used to new situation.aconfusingchallengesfluentlyrecommendedatto joinitpreparedcomes
