1、英语试题（满分：110）一、 阅读理解（每题2分，20个小题，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies. The Grinch (2000)This is a Christmas mustwatch and one of Jim Ca
2、rreys best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually (2003)While th
3、is is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version. However, the heartwarming elements of the film make it wo
4、rth watching.Home Alone (1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While other family members are away, burglars try to rob the house and K
5、evin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch an 8yearold boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street (1994)You cant have Christmas in an Englishspeaking country without watching this movie. Its not funny like Home Alone or The
6、 Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. Its about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The storyline may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.1Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?AThe Grinch.BHome Alone.CLove Actually.DMiracle
7、 on 34th Street.2What is Home Alone mainly about?AAn unsuccessful family vacation.BA boy protecting his home by himself.CA terrible suffering of a little boy. DAn 8yearold boys practical jokes.3Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?AOwing to its moving plot.BBecause of its funny story.CDue to its
8、 childish storyline.DBecause of its famous actors and actresses.BArtificial intelligence(AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of
9、Southern Californias(USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast.Rawat provides information about cancerous cells to a computer. He says this data helps the m
10、achine learn. He says, “You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition thats important for making decisions.”David Agus, another USC researcher, believes that machines are not going to take the place of doctors. He says, “Computers will not treat patients
11、, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain cant recognize.”Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researche
12、rs take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to it to better see the cells.That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns,
13、 or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes.Agus says that with the computing power the process could be done for almost no cost. He adds that having a large amount of infor
14、mation about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.USC researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.4What are Rawat and his team devoted to?AHelping doctors cure
15、cancers.BComparing treatments for cancer.CDoing research on AIs recognition of cancer.DStudying the replacement of doctors with AI.5Which is the process of treating cancer according to Paragraph 5?atake a thin piece of tissuebrid the confirmed cancerous growthcadd color to the tissue in order to bet
16、ter see the cellsdplace the tissue on a small piece of glassecontinue to treat the patient for fear of cancer returningAadebcBbecdaCadbceDbeadc6What can we infer about AI technology in treating cancer?ACancer will definitely be cured in the future.BBreast cancer is more easily recognized than other
17、cancers.CEffective cancer cell identification is what AI is greater at than doctors.DDoctors can perform better in treating cancer if they master AI technology.7Which one can be the best title of the text? AThe Cancer Cure Has a Long Way to Go BWays to Cure Breast Cancer Will Be Found Soon CArtifici
18、al Intelligence May Make Better DoctorsDScientists Are Doing Some Research on Breast Cancer CThe first hamburger created by scientists in a lab has been recently presented in London. The burger, which cost over 300,000 dollars to grow, comes from stem cells(干细胞) that were taken out of the shoulder o
19、f a cow.It took food scientists three months to raise 20,000 tiny pieces of meat to create one single hamburger. Stem cells were reproduced and, over a period of time, created their own muscles. Mark Post，who is a scientist at a Dutch university and responsible for the project, has been researching
20、this method for a long time. He says that the job was a difficult one because it was important to keep the cells healthy and not let any pollution get into them during the whole process.Food experts who tasted the new hamburger said that it felt like meat but it was without fat, which normally chang
21、es the taste. Biting into it felt like a real burger, but it wasnt as tasty because salt and pepper were missing.The experiment showed that creating food in a lab is a possible solution (解决办法) for the worlds food problems. Large quantities of meat could one day be made without raising millions of an
22、imals around the world. Those who welcome such a method say that we cannot produce enough meat in the future and such a new method could be an alternative. But it will be a long time before consumers get to taste such a new hamburger at McDonalds or elsewhere. It would have to be made much cheaper a
23、nd the time it takes to grow such a hamburger would have to be greatly reduced. Scientists are hoping to get food companies to spend money on this new technology. But many question marks remain. Taste, which was put aside in the first prototype(原型), must be improved to give a consumer the taste of r
24、eal meat.Meat grown by people could be a way of producing enough food for our growing population without killing animals. In addition, reducing livestock (家畜) reduces greenhouse gases. Animals produce about double the amount that we humans create. By the middle of the century the human population is
25、 expected to rise to 9 billion and the demand for food, especially meat, will rise.8The first hamburger comes from stem cells that were taken out of _.Athe leg of a cow Bthe shoulder of a cowCthe neck of a cow Dthe tail of a cow9Which of the following didnt make the food experts satisfied about the
26、hamburger?AIts taste.BIts color.CIts shape.DIts nutrition.10What used to trouble Mark Post most in the lab was that _.Ait was very difficult to reproduce stem cells from a cowBthe stem cells must be kept clean and healthy all the timeCit would take him a long time to collect enough stem cellsDthe me
27、at in the hamburger didnt have any fat in it11According to the passage, what will happen if Marks method is widely used?AThere will be fewer diseases among animals.BAnimals can grow much faster and bigger than ever.CPeople will be able to eat meat with different tastes.DGreenhouse gases from animals
28、 will be greatly reduced. DWeve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable
29、 ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.However, the most hightech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving witho
30、ut interrupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the s
31、chedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left corner of the desk.When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If youre not ready to switch positions at that time, y
32、ou can tap the touch screen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The builtin touch screen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories youve burned. You can even set goals for how long or how often you want to stand. The desk also works with fit
33、ness devices like the Fitbit to track your movements.All of that smart technology doesnt come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2,990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4,190.While expensive, its worth that thinking of how much
34、time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress (床垫), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.12The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to _.Ahelp users with their workBkeep users mov
35、ing all the timeCget users to exercise while workingDremind users of their working schedule13Which is the feature of the touch screen of the desk?AIt can tell users when to change positions.BIt can track users changes of positions.CIt can keep users in a fixed position.DIt can detect users health co
36、ndition.14Which of the following can best describe the desk?AProductive but challenging.BConvenient but unaffordable.CComplex and impractical.DMultifunctional and intelligent.15What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?ATo spend money on such a desk is rewarding.BWe should get suc
37、h a desk as soon as possible.CIt wont be long before the desk is widely used.DDesks play a very important role in our daily life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。It was the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people.During a break in the weathe
38、r, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. 16Having nowhere to go, I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway._
39、17_The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and cove
40、red my car. _18_ Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail.By 11：00 am, the electricity and phone services had both gone. 19 Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learn
41、ed that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family.When the hail stopped, I shook Trents hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. 20 I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since c
42、alled to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.AIt began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop.BThe couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help.CI tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come.DI was surprised that he didnt ask for anything in return f
43、or his assistance.EI was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.FAs a result, I couldnt contact my parents, despite knowing theyd be worried.GHe was wet but he didnt seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf.二、 完形填空（每题1.5分，20个小题，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D
44、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I remember all too well my first traffic ticket. For an overconfident and impatient teenager, the newfound freedom of driving was a bit _21_.Dad was probably as 22 as any parent when they hand the keys to a child and pray both car and 23 will come back in one piece. But I was no
45、t 24 at all. A car crash? Nah, _25_ happen.26 I didnt hit anything or anybody. But there was plenty of traffic at the crossing. “Come on！” I _27_. “Will the light ever turn green？” The traffic light did change to the splendid color of _28_ and the cars moved forward. Just as I _29_ the crossing, the
46、 light turned yellow. I sped up immediately but without _30_ the car was dead, right in the middle of the crossing. Horns (喇叭) sounded. My face burnt as _31_ as the light now. I managed somehow to _32_ the car and rushed through the crossing, trying to avoid the _33_ glances from the cars wanting th
47、eir turn at the light.My heart _34_ when my eyes caught the flash of headlights of the police car. I _35_. With each passing minute the _36_ continued. The officer wrote the _37_ and handed it to me. It felt like a death sentence _38_ I knew facing Dad was going to be harder than any police officer.
48、I have learned my _39_ being patient, _40_ the laws and taking my responsibility. Now I can proudly claim that I am a better driver.21A.scaringBexcitingC.boring Dmoving22A.calm BdelightedC.relievedDnervous23A.keys BlightsC.kid Dofficer24A.concernedBguiltyC.grateful Dconfident25A.seldomBalwaysC.somet
49、imes Dnever26A.Surprisingly BUnusuallyC.TypicallyDFortunately27A.laughed BwhisperedC.complained Dcheered28A.go BstopC.wait Dturn29A.ignored BreachedC.missed Dpassed30A.warning BdoubtC.hesitationDdelay31A.white BredC.yellowDgreen32A.repair BparkC.restart Dabandon33A.shy BangryC.quick Dembarrassed34A.
50、sank BbrokeC.ached Dfailed35A.drove awayBsped upC.pulled overDsettled down36A.thrill BprideC.shameDdisappointment37A.note BletterC.book Dticket38A.becauseBalthoughC.if Dunless39A.skill BlessonC.subjectDstory40A.changing BbreakingC.makingDobserving三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正
51、确形式。Astronauts have traditionally been serious, sensible types with the “right stuff” who can 41 (trust) to fly equipment. But any mission to Mars will need a “joker” or “class clown” figure to be _42_ (success), according to NASA research. A sense of humor will be vital for any team to keep morale
52、(士气) high on a twoyear trip to Mars _43_ may happen in the 2030s.According to researchers, groups work best when they have a “joker” who has the ability to pull everyone together, bridge gaps when tensions appear _44_ really boost(促进，提高) morale. When astronauts are in a confined space on a mission t
53、o Mars, tensions are likely 45 (occur). Its vital that there should be one who can help everyone get along, so they can do their jobs and get there and back 46 (safe)Researchers have studied isolated groups of people in extreme environments including Russian, Chinese, Indian and Polish _47_ (explore
54、r) based in Antarctica. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen succeeded while Captain Scott _48_(fail) to reach the South Pole because the Norwegians had a “clown” figure on their team. He laughed and was very happy, _49_ (keep) up peoples spirits.But researchers added, “Being funny wont be enough to la
55、nd somebody the job. He also needs to be _50_ excellent scientist and engineer and be able to pass a strict training program.”四、 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信，内容应包括：1.自然情况：年龄、性别、学历等；2.个人特长：擅长英语、善于交际等；3.承诺：提供最佳服务。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam，Yours
56、 sincerely， Li Hua英语试题答案及详解（满分110分）阅读1-5 ABACD 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 DCBDA 16-20 AEGFB21-25 BDCAD 26-30 DCABA 31-35 BCBAC 36-40 CDABD语法填空41. be trusted 42.successful 43which/that44and 45to occur46safely47explorers 48failed 49keeping 50an答案详解阅读理解A篇 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部圣诞节期间适合全家人一起观看的电影。1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I
57、t was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss.”可知，The Grinch取材于童话故事，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句的“burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps”可知，Home Alone(小鬼当家)讲述了一个男孩独自击败盗贼保卫家园的故事，故B项正确。3.解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句的“but it is incredibly touching”可知，Miracle on 34
58、th Street(34街的奇迹)之所以受欢迎是因为其故事情节异常感人，故选A。B篇【语篇解读】人工智能技术可能很快会成为医生们的得力助手，它或许能帮助医生更好地了解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。4. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast.”可知，这个团队致力于人工智能识别癌症的研究工作，故C项正确。5.细节理解题。根据本段叙述可知，先要
59、将确诊的恶性肿瘤切除，然后继续治疗患者来降低癌症复发风险。研究人员会取一薄片组织，放在一块玻璃上，然后将其染色，以便更好地观察细胞。D项符合本段叙述的过程，故为正确答案。6.推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句可知，人工智能在识别癌症方面可以避免人类所犯的错误，因此它比医生做得要更好，故C项正确。7.主旨大意题。由全文可知，人工智能在不久之后会帮助医生更好地识别癌症，使医生在癌症治疗方面做得更好，故C项符合文章主旨。C篇【语篇解读】在一个实验室中，第一个通过干细胞培养而制成的汉堡诞生了。这有可能缓解食品短缺的问题，还可能减少温室气体排放。8. 细节理解题。根据第一段末尾的“the shoulder
60、of a cow”可知，制作汉堡的干细胞来自牛的肩膀，故B项正确。9. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，用干细胞培养的肉脂肪缺失，因此改变了肉味，而且因为没有盐和胡椒粉，所以食品专家对这种汉堡的味道不满意，故A项正确。10. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可以推断，在实验室里最令Mark Post感到棘手的是如何保持干细胞的健康无污染，故B项正确。11. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，动物产生的温室气体大约是人类产生的两倍。由此可以推断，如果这种制作汉堡的方法能够得到推广，就可以大大减少动物排放的温室气体。D篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型智能办公桌：能根据人的习惯
61、自动设定其坐着和站着时的不同高度。该产品虽然价格昂贵，但是值得购买。12. 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“这种办公桌可以了解你的日常行为，每天有规律地在你坐着和站着时的高度之间调整，让你在不影响工作流程的情况下保持移动。”可以判断，这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼，故C项正确。13. 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“内置的触摸屏还可以了解你每天坐着和站着的时间，并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。”可知，这种内置触摸屏跟踪使用者的姿势变化，故B项正确。14. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整高低，且能告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里，并结合最后一段最后一句中的“these
62、 smart，integrated desks”可推知，这种办公桌是多功能的、智能的，故D项正确。15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“While expensive，its worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks.”可知，尽管这种桌子很昂贵，但是考虑到我们使用桌子的时间，还是值得购买的。可以判断，作者在最后一段是想告诉读者，花钱买这种桌子是值得的，故A项正确。七选五【语篇解读】“我”在暴风雨来临前驾车前往市区购物，暴风雨来临时，一位年轻人邀请“我”到他家躲避，并用毯子盖好“我”的车，使“我”的车免受
63、冰雹的伤害。为了感谢他的善良，“我”为他找了一份工作。16.A根据空处前一句“However，as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse.”可知，当“我”离开超市开车回去时，天气变得更糟了；根据下文“Having nowhere to go”可知，“我”无处可去。据此可推知，空处应是说天气变得更糟后的状况，故A项符合语境。17.E根据空处前一句“He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway.”可知，正当“我”在暴风
64、雨中被迫停车时，一位年轻人向“我”挥手，让“我”将车停在他的车道里。据此可推知，“我”很感谢他让“我”免遭暴风雨，故E项符合语境。18.G根据空处前两句“I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail(冰雹)Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car.”可知，“我”告诉Trent“我”担心冰雹会砸坏“我”的车，他便从车库里拿了条毯子盖住“我”的
65、车。结合常识和语境可推知，他全身湿透，但是并不介意，故G项符合语境。19.F根据空处前一句“By 11：00 am，the electricity and phone services had both gone.”可知，上午十一点时，电力和电话服务都中断了。据此可推知，“我”无法联系上父母，尽管“我”知道他们很担心“我”，故F项符合语境。20.B根据空处前一句“When the hail stopped，I shook Trents hand and kissed Kayti goodbye.”可知，冰雹停了，“我”和Trent握手，和Kayti告别。结合上文叙述的Trent对“我”的帮助可
66、推知，“我”对他们的帮助表示感谢，这对夫妻非常谦逊，故B项符合语境。完形填空【语篇解读】作者第一次开车虽然没有撞到人或东西，却收到交警的罚单，这次事件让自负、不耐烦的少年学会了耐心、遵纪和有责任心。21.B 解析对于一个过分自信而不耐烦的少年而言，驾驶的自由有点令人激动。exciting“令人激动的”，符合语境。scaring“令人害怕的”；boring“乏味的”；moving“令人感动的”。22D解析根据下文“祈祷车和孩子能安然无恙地回来”可知，父亲递给我车钥匙时，是紧张的。nervous“紧张的”，符合语境。calm“平静的”；delighted“高兴的”；relieved“欣慰的”。23
67、C解析根据空前的a child可知，此处指孩子和车都完整无缺。kid“孩子”，符合语境。key“钥匙”；light“灯”；officer“警官”。24A.解析利用转折连词But一词可推出，与父亲的紧张心情相对的是作者一点也不担心。concerned“担忧的”，符合语境。guilty“内疚的”；grateful“感激的”；confident“自信的”。25D解析空前提到“车祸”，结合上文作者毫不在意的表现可知，作者认为车祸永远不可能发生。故never“永不”，符合语境。seldom“不常”；always“总是”；sometimes“有时”。26D解析没撞到任何人或物是幸运的事。故fortunat
68、ely“幸运的是”，符合语境。surprisingly“令人吃惊的是”；unusually“非同寻常地”；typically“典型地”。27C解析该空前后的“快点”和“灯会变绿吗？”是作者抱怨的话。故complain“抱怨；埋怨”，符合语境。laugh“笑”；whisper“低语”；cheer“欢呼”。28A.解析根据and后的the cars moved forward可知，这时红灯转为绿灯，可以走了。go在句中用作名词，意为“行驶”。stop“停止”；wait“等待”；turn“转向”。29B解析作者刚到十字路口，灯变成黄灯。reach“到达”，符合语境。ignore“忽略”；miss“错
69、过”；pass“通过”。30A.解析作者立刻加速，但是车毫无预兆地熄火了。without warning“毫无预兆”，符合语境。without doubt“毫无疑问”；without hesitation“毫不迟疑”；without delay“立刻；毫不耽搁”。31B解析上文提到灯变为黄灯，这时作者的车又熄火，因此红灯亮了，作者的脸烧得像红灯一样红。故B项正确。32C解析上文提到汽车熄火，故此处指作者设法重启汽车。restart“重启”，符合语境。repair“修理”；park“停车”；abandon“抛弃；放弃；遗弃”。33B解析上文提到作者的车熄火，司机们按响喇叭，由此说明作者此时避开司
70、机们愤怒的目光。angry“愤怒的；生气的”，符合语境。shy“羞涩的”；quick“迅速的”；embarrassed“难为情的；尴尬的”。34A.解析下文提到作者看到警车过来，因此作者的心沉了下去。sink(过去式sank)“消沉”，符合语境。break“破碎，心碎”；ache“疼痛”；fail“衰竭；失败”。35C解析警车过来了，作者自然要停靠路边。pull over“靠边停车”，符合语境。drive away“驶走”；speed up“加速”；settle down“安顿下来”。36C解析作者觉得羞愧难当。shame“羞愧”，符合语境。thrill“激动”；pride“自豪，骄傲”；di
71、sappointment“失望”。37D解析作者违反了交通规则，警察递给作者的应该是一张罚单。故ticket“交通罚款单”，符合语境。note“便条”；letter“信件”；book“书”。38A.解析根据语境“这就像宣判死刑，因为面对父亲比面对任何警官还艰难。”可知，应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。39B解析破折号后的“耐心、遵纪和负责任”是我在这次事件中学到的教训。故lesson“教训”，符合语境。skill“技能”；subject“课程”；story“故事”。40D解析observe“遵守”，符合语境。change“改变”；break“违反”；make“制造”。语法填空【语
72、篇解读】美国国家航空航天局正在寻找“幽默搞笑”的人担任宇航员，以在探测火星的漫漫旅途中保持乐观的情绪和良好的工作状态。41be trusted考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知该句是定语从句，关系词指代先行词the“right stuff”，且与trust是被动关系，设空前是情态动词can，故此处应符合“情态动词bedone”结构，填be trusted。42successful考查词性转换。设空处在句中作表语，表示“成功的”，应填形容词successful。43which/that考查定语从句。该句先行词是a twoyear trip，指“事物”，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which/tha
73、t引导定语从句。44and 考查连词。设空处前后的“pull everyone together”，“bridge gaps”和“boost morale”是并列关系，应用连词and。45to occur考查固定用法。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。46safely考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰get there and back，应用副词，故填safely，意为“安全地”。47explorers考查名词单复数。根据设空前的内容可知，探险队员不止一个，故explorer应用复数形式，填explorers。48failed考查动词的时态。设空在句中作谓语，且与句中已
74、有的谓语动词succeeded时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填failed。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。49keeping考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词。He与keep up是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填keeping。50an考查冠词。根据语境“一个出色的科学家和工程师”可知，此处表示“一个”，应用不定冠词，形容词excellent是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。作文Dear_Sir/Madam，I am Li Hua, an 18yearold boy in a senior high school. I was quite exci
75、ted when I heard the 2022 Winter Olympic Games would be held in my country. I would like to work as a volunteer and play a part.I believe I can do a good job for the games. First, I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English. Besides, I like sports and I am familiar with the
76、local conditions. Additionally, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful. Finally, Im ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service to the people at the games. Hope the games will be a great success.Please consider my request, and Im looking forward to your early reply._Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua