1、Section Warming Up & Reading Language Points burst vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发(教材P26)In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。(1)突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)burst in/into 闯进；突然破门而入Hardly had they heard the news about the death of Nelson Mandela when they
2、burst into tears.他们一听到纳尔逊曼德拉死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。The class burst out laughing(laugh)全班突然大笑起来。I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。爆裂突然(大笑)冲，闯进，突然出现 at an end结束；终结(教材P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！(1)at the end of在末端by the end of 到为止(用于完成时)in the end 最后；终于(2) (使)结束；终
3、结come to an end 结束All reports must be sent in by the end of this week.所有的报告必须在本星期以前交齐。The time has come to put an end to the conflict.结束冲突的时候到了。The meeting has come to an end.会议结束了。 ruin n废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产(教材P26)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市沦为了废墟。(1)be/lie in rui
4、ns成为废墟；毁灭fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁了(2)That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.那个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。The ancient temple has fallen into ruins and needs repairing.这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪，需要修理。 injure vt.损害；伤害(教材P26)Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.在地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。(1)injured adj.受
5、伤的，受委屈的the injured 伤员(2)injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害do an injury to sb. 伤害某人In the bullet train accident，over 300 people were injured.在那次动车事故中有300多人受伤。If you try and lift that suitcase youll do yourself an injury(injure)如果你试图提起那只箱子，你就要受伤了。wound/injure/hurt/harm指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤“损害；受伤”，指由于意外或事故而受伤，着重容貌、机能的
6、损坏指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害。也可为“疼痛；痛苦；伤心”肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，可能会带来不便(injure/wound/hurt/harm) 【导学号：43302014】The soldier was wounded in the arm in the war.She was injured slightly in an accident during the work.I was hurt very much at his words.This bright light will do great harm to your eyes. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n
7、.休克；打击；震惊(教材P26)People were shocked.人们震惊了。(1)be a shock to.使吃惊(2)shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的be shocked at/by 对吃惊be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen!从那个屏幕上看到我的脸，真让人惊愕不已！Rescue workers were shocked(shock) by what they saw.救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。People w
8、ere shocked to see that the UFO was flying over the city.The shocking news shocked all the people around，which was also a great shock to people all over the country.人们十分吃惊地发现不明飞行物在这座城市的上空飞行，这个让人震惊的消息震惊了周围的人们，也震惊了全国各地的人们。 (教材P26)Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生
9、和救援人员被困在废墟下面。(1)rescue n& vt.援救；营救(1)come to/go to sb.s rescuerescue sb.援救某人(2)rescue.from. 把从营救出来The police came to his rescue and sent him home.警察救了他，并把他送回了家。Tom rescued a boy from the river on his way home.汤姆在回家的路上从河里救了一个男孩。(2)trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境(1)be trapped使陷入困境trap sb.into(doing)sth. 诱骗某人做某事(
10、2)set a trap 设置陷阱；布下圈套fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套The man trapped Tom into telling the truth.这个人诱骗汤姆说出实情。The farmer sets traps(trap) to catch the rats.农民放置了许多陷阱捕捉老鼠。When travelling they were trapped (trap) in the mountain，waiting to be rescued.旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。 bury vt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏(教材P26)The army organize
11、d teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。(1)bury.in.把埋到里；使沉浸于bury ones face in hands 双手掩面(2)be buried in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于She buried her face in her hands and wept.她掩面而泣。Since his wife left，he buried himself (he) in his work.自从妻子离开以
12、后，他就埋头于工作。Buried (bury) in his study，he didnt know that all the others had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。【图形助记】一词多义的“bury”.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1The boy has been trapped(trap)in the well for nearly one hour.2Mr.Brown was seriously injured(injury)in the traffic accident，so he was in hospital.3He sat there，burie
13、d (bury) in thought.4After the war，the city lay in ruins(ruin)5Hundreds of people are still in the water，waiting to be rescued(rescue).选词填空 【导学号：43302015】right away；at an end；in ruins；dig out；a great number of；think little of；burst into1My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.2Ma
14、ny buildings in that country were in ruins because of the recent earthquake.3The door was suddenly pushed open and he burst into the house.4As the farmer ploughed the field，he dug out a pot of jewelry.5A great number of houses were brought down by the hurricane. (教材P26)It seemed as if the world was
15、at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！【要点提炼】as if as though“仿佛；好像”，在句中引导表语从句，常跟在特定动词后面，如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel等。(1)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的、极有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if从句要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的、极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。Look at the
16、clouds in the sky！It looks as if it is going to rain.Lets hurry up.看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨。咱们快一点。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反)The woman loves the children as if she were(be) their mother.这位女士爱这些孩子，好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。(与现在事实相反)He talks about Rome as if he had been(be)there bef
17、ore.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反) (教材P26)All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。【要点提炼】该句是表示部分否定的句型。all.not.not all.，意为“并非所有的都”。(1)当not与all，both，everyone，everything，everywhere等词连用时为部分否定，意为“并不都”。(2)当not与any，anyone，anywhere，anything连用或出现no，nothing，nobody，nowhere，none时是完全否定。All that glitters is not gold.Not al
18、l that glitters is gold.闪光的并不都是金子。Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物馆。This kind of flower cant be seen everywhere这种花不是随处可见的。None of the answers is right.答案都不对。完成句子 【导学号：43302016】1他好像知道昨晚发生的一切。It seemed as if he knew everything that
19、 happened last night.2无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。Everywhere she goes，she receives a warm welcome.3并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。Not every boy is interested in sports.4当老师让他回答问题时，他非常紧张而回答不出来。When his teacher asked him to answer the question，he was too nervous to answer itThe army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.【句式分析】【翻译】解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
