1、 作文提要提纲 总述事件(按时间顺序叙述全过程)感受典例 4月12日，你们班去郊区植树，请你为校报写一篇英语短文，报道这次活动。经典范文April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day.In the morning，we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees，talking and laughing all the way.Upon arrival，we began to work immediately.Some were digging ho
2、les.Some were carrying and planting young trees.Others were watering.After getting the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action.Seeing the lines of trees，we all had a sense of achievement.We feel its our duty to p
3、rotect and beautify our environment.考纲词汇1n 日记，杂志，定期刊物 2n&v.运输，运送 3.n.费用4v.说服，劝说5vi.骑自行车6v.毕业7adv.最后，终于journaltransportfarepersuadecycle graduatefinally8n&v.时间表，进度表，为安排时间9adj.顽固的，固执的10n.旅行，旅程11n.海拔高度，高处12n.(山)谷，流域13n.态度，看法14n&v.预测，预报15n.保险schedulestubbornjourney altitudevalleyattitudeforecastinsuranc
4、e16adj.可信赖的，可靠的reliable17v.更喜欢prefer18n&v.风景，视野；观看，注视view.词汇拓展1determine v决定，确定，决心n决心adj.坚定的，有决心的She is a politician.She is famous for her.determination determineddetermineddetermination2disadvantage n不利条件，不便之处n有利条件，好处Fast speed is an obvious of traveling by air，but its are also evident.For example，
5、its not so safe.advantageadvantage disadvantages3organize v组织n组织，机构n组织者adj.有组织的The of such a largescale party takes a lot of time and energy.So the must it with care and he must be.organizationorganizerorganizedorganizationorganizerorganizeorganized1 关心；忧虑；惦念2下决心；决定3投降；屈服；让步4照常5从那以后6喜爱；喜欢care aboutm
6、ake up ones mindgive in as usualever sincebe fond of 7改变主意8决心做某事9更喜欢做某事10.说服某人做某事11迫不及待要做某事change ones mindbe determined to do sth.prefer to do sth.persuade sb.to do sthpersuade sb.into doing sthcan hardly wait to do sth.选用上述词语填空If you feel the urge for a cigarette，try not to to it.He came to Englan
7、d three years ago and has lived here.I stay at home rather than go out.I allowed myself to be entering the competition.I find out who is responsible for this.He doesnt _anything we may say.give inever sinceprefer topersuaded intoam determined to care about1It was my sister who first had the idea to
8、cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。句型结构这是一个强调句，强调主语my sister。强调句式结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他。句型仿写他告诉我是Lily站在那儿读书。He told me that Lily was standing there reading.我是在公园遇见李明的。.it waswho/thatIt was in the park that I met Li Ming2Once she h
9、as made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。句型结构once在此处为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。句型仿写她一来，我们就可以开始。，we can start.一旦你承认了是你偷走了他的钱包，他会狠狠揍你的。Once she arrivesOnce you admit having stolen his purse，he will give you a good beating.3For one thing，a journal isnt as personal as a diary.For another，
10、a travel journal has a different purpose.一来，游记不像日记那样私人化；二来，游记有不同的目的。句型结构for one thing，.for another，.用以引出某事的理由，意为“一方面；另一方面”。句型仿写我不能去。一来我没钱，二来我太忙。我们很喜欢张先生。一方面他的课很生动，另一方面他很关心学生。I cant gofor one thing I have no money，and for another，Im too busy.We love Mr.Zhang very much.For one thing，his lessons are li
11、vely；for another，he is concerned about the students.语句衔接用上述句型翻译下列小片段。是我姐姐坚持要实施这个计划的。她说我们一旦决定要做一件事情，就应把它做好。一来可以锻炼我们的意志，二来在实施计划的过程中，我们也为社会做了一些有益的事情。答案：It was my sister who insisted on carrying out the plan.She said once we decided to do something，we must do it well.For one thing，it could build up our
12、will.For another，we could do something useful for the society.To prepare for a great bike trip down the Mekong River，Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the library to find out more detailed information about their river and they also got their cousins to go with them.仔细阅读课文“Journey down the Mekong(Part 1
13、，The Dream and the Plan)”，写出文章的主旨大意。答案：根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整(一空一词)。Wang Kun and his sister，Wang Wei，have 1.of taking a great bike trip along the Mekong 2.Last year，Wang Wei visited her 3.，Dao Wei and Yu Hong,4.studied in college in Yunnan.Wang Wei soon got them5.in cycling too.Wang Wei insisted findin
14、g the 6.of the river.And her brother told her that the journey would begin at 7.altitude of more than 5,000 meters and the air would be hard to 8.But she didnt seem worried.Instead，she was 9.dreamedRivercousinswhointerestedsourceanbreatheexcitedBefore the trip，Wang Kun got a large atlas 10.good maps
15、.From the atlas，they could see that the river 11.in a glacier on a Tibet 12.They were both 13.to learn that 14.of the river is in China.At last the rivers delta 15.the South China Sea.withbeginsmountainsurprisedhalf enters1determine vt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心(1)determinen./pron.决(确)定determine to do sth.决定
16、做某事(表示动作)determine on/upon.决定determine that/what.决定determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事determine sb.against sth.使某人决定不做某事(2)determined adj.坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)determination n.决心运用：完成下列句子。我们决心立刻离开。We _ at once.他的劝告使我决定不再拖延。His advice _ no more.我离开了这个地方，决定永远不再回来。I left the place，_ ag
17、ain.他脸上有坚毅的表情。There was _ on his face.答案：determined to leave determined me to delay determined never to come back a determined look2persuade vt.劝说；说服(1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb.to do sth.
18、advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信(2)persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的persuasion n.说服；信服；信念运用：完成下列句子。尽量劝他来。Try to persuade him _.我最后终于想法子说服她和我一起出去喝一杯。I finally managed to _ for a drink with me.不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。Dont let yourself be persuaded _ things you dont really want.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。We
19、 finally _ Ben _ the wisdom of this decision.答案：to come persuade her to go out into buying persuaded；ofadvise，persuadeadvise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”；advise既可接动词的ing形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气should动词原形)。运用：选用上述词语填空。你可以劝他但你不一定能说服他。You can _ him but you may not _ him.我们劝他改变想法，但是没有人能说服他这么做。We
20、 _ him to change his mind but no one could _ him to do so.答案：advise；persuade advised；persuade3view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑in ones view 在某人看来take the view that.持的态度come into view 进入视野；看得见in full view(of sb./sth.)完全看得见in view of sth.鉴于，考虑到，由于运用：完成下列句子。从山顶上眺望，风景真美。_ is wonderful.你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？How do
21、you _？我们所持的态度是：干涉是错误的。We_ it would be wrong to interfere.因为天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。_，we will cancel the outing.依我看来，你应该接受老师的建议。_，you should follow your teachers advice.答案：The view from the top of the hill view your position in the company take the view that In view of the weather In my view4prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某
22、事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更喜欢prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做prefer that.(should)do sth.更喜欢prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢；宁愿，不愿prefer to do.rather than do.宁可也不(2)preference n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱give preference to 给以优惠；优待in preference to 而不是提醒 在prefer to.结构中，to后接动词原形；在prefer.to.结构和preference构成的短语中to都为介词。运用
23、：完成下列句子。Many people living in cities would actually _(更愿意生活)in the country.He _(宁可)stay at home rather than _(去逛商店)It being Sunday，rather than _(呆在家里)，I preferred _(旅游)He prefers _(呆在室内)to going out this afternoon.答案：prefer to live prefers to；go shoppingstay at home；to travel staying indoors5change
24、ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下决心，决定bear/keep.in mind 记住have.in mind 考虑；打算call/bring sth.to mind 回忆起某事fix ones mind upon 把注意力集中在read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳of the same mind 同一个想法；同一个心思运用：完成下列句子。也许你会好好想想并改变主意。Maybe youll think it over，and _.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。He will _ the beautiful girl _
25、 forever.就像能看出我的心思一样，他给我提供的恰是我所需要的。He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he could _.你们决定好到哪里去度假了吗？Have you _ where to go for your holiday?答案：change your mind bear/keep；in mind read my mind made up your mind6give in屈服；投降；让步；上交give in to 对让步give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音
26、)give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交give way to 给让路；对让步运用：完成下列句子。你赢不了这场比赛，还是认输吧。You cant win the game，so you may as well _.他被迫接受了我的观点。He has _ my views.当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。The authorities have shown no signs of _ the kidnappers demands.他向灾区人民捐赠了大量的钱。He _ the people in the quakehit area.答案：
27、give in given in to giving in to gave away immense amounts of money to7can hardly/not wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事运用：翻译下列句子。我迫不及待地想知道考试结果。_他急切地想见到他女朋友。_答案：I can hardly wait to know the result of the exams.He could hardly wait to see his girlfriend.动词ment名词动词/形容词th名词形容词y名词形容词ness名词动词 ance名词ship结尾的名词(表示身份
28、，关系，资格)ing结尾的名词如：punish v惩罚 punishment n惩罚warm adj.温暖的warmth n温暖grow v生长growth n生长member n成员，会员membership n会员资格difficult adj.困难的difficulty n困难honest adj.诚实的honesty n诚实kind adj.善良的kindness n善良annoy vt.使烦恼annoyance n生气，烦恼professor n教授professorship n教授身份garden n花园gardening n园艺greet v打招呼，问候greetings n问候
29、阅读下列短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。It was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States.His 1._(earn)could hardly cover the expenses，so when his wife gave 2._(bear)to their second daughter，they could not afford enough nutrition food.Soon，poor nutrition caused the 3._(die)of the poor baby.4._(lone
30、ly)was another problem because they had no 5._(relate)or friends there.Thanks to his 6._(brave)and 7._(persevere)，he managed togain the 8._(citizen)of the United States and in the end he had his permanent 9._(settle)He always tells his children like this：Perseverance leads to 10._(happy)and success.
31、答案：1.earnings 2.birth 3.death 4.Loneliness 5.relations 6.bravery 7.perseverance 8.citizenship 9.settlement 10.happiness模仿朗读(三)语音基础知识之三连读在正常的英语口语材料中，常常为了读音的方便或因说话者速度很快，同一个意群中的一个词会和另一词连读，令两个或多个本来独立的单词的读音连成一个声音，从而给听者造成了一定的困难。连读的辨认是听力中的难点之一。本单元让我们一起攻克这一难关吧！一、连读时的读音变化连读的情况较复杂，在连读过程中，有时有的声音被吞掉了，有时则因为发音方便加
32、上一些辅助音，有些音转移到相邻的其它单词上，有时某些读音被相邻的相似读音同化了，另外或两个读音几乎同时发出。二、最普遍适用的连读规则1同一意群中相邻的两个词，如果前一个词的结尾辅音与后一词的开头辅音相同或相近，读音就被延长或混合在一起，而不会把同一个音重复发两遍。(象唱歌时把两个相同的一拍的音符唱成一个两拍的音符一样)例：six seats；which child2同一意群中相邻的两个词，前面的单词以辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，就要把前面单词的辅音与后面单词的元音连读成一个音节。例：pick it up；take off；drop him off3同一意群中相邻的两个词，如果一个词是以/t
33、/结尾，另一个词是以/y/开头，混合后的读音分别为/t/。同一意群中相邻的两个词，当一个词是以/d/结尾，下一个词是以/y/开头，混合后的读音为/d/。这种读音的合并在过去时疑问句中和带could，should和would的疑问句中很普遍。例：Dont you.？Last yearDid you.？Could you.？Would you.?4同一意群中相邻的两个词，当一个词的拼写以r或re结尾，后一个词又是以元音开头的，那么就要在两个单词间补充/r/音，并将其与后一个词的元音连读。例：there are；far away；better off5同一意群中相邻的两个词，若前一个词以结尾，后一个
34、词又是以元音开头的，也常常在两个单词间补充/r/音，并将其与后一个词的元音连读。例：Africa and Asia以上规则在英语口语中普遍适用，掌握了它们，你不但能形成较好的口语语感，把口语说得很地道，而且能令你对地道的本族语使用者的连读都能轻易地分辨出来，对促进听力水平有十分关键的作用。一、模仿朗读。1feel lazy2four or five3father and mother4far away5here and there6The boy ate it.7Hell look at it.8I called you once.9How old are you?10Cant you hel
35、p out?11Drop him off at the end.12He can use it at school.13I checked it this morning.14The meeting has been called off.15Who is it?16Let him in.17Not at all.18Pick it up.19Ill be back in half an hour.20There is a pair of shoes.二、听录音完成下列句子。Someone knocked 1._ the door，and then knocked 2._ nine times
36、.Nelly took 3._ light and went to the door，“Whos knocking？”She asked.“Its Ned，”said the person who was knocking，“Let 4._in！”“Why are you making such a lot of noise？”said Nelly.She unlocked the door and let Ned 5._.答案：1.on 2.again 3.a 4.me 5.in三、听录音，听完两遍后把以下段落补充完整。听第三遍时请跟着录音朗读短文。The ground we _ seems
37、 firm，but deep _ and under the sea the rocks _.In some _ the world _“fire mountains”，which we call volcanoes.From time to time，they_ and _ fire _ ash.These _ are very dangerous.答案：walk on；under the earth；change and move；there are；burst open；throw out；and burning；volcanoes录音材料：一、略二、听录音完成下列句子。Some one
38、 knocked on the door，and then knocked again nine times.Nelly took a light and went to the door，“Whos knocking？”She asked.“Its Ned，”said the person who was knocking，“Let me in！”“Why are you making such a lot of noise？”said Nelly.She unlocked the door and let Ned in.三、听录音，听完两遍后把以下段落补充完整。听第三遍时请跟着录音朗读短文
39、。The ground we walk on seems firm，but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move.In some parts of the world there are“fire mountains”，which we call volcanoes.From time to time，they burst open and throw out fire and burning ash.These volcanoes are very dangerous.句子结构(三)基本句型四S(主)
40、vt.(谓)IO(间接宾语)DO(直接宾语)S(主语)vt.(谓语)IO(间接宾语)DO(直接宾语)1 I sent him(pron.)a book.2 My father bought me(pron.)a story book.S(主语)vt.(谓语)IO(间接宾语)DO(直接宾语)3 My uncle brought my brother(n.)a new watch.4 He can inform you(pron.)where the teacher lives.本句型的谓语动词所发出的动作有两个对象，一为“人或动物等”，称为间接宾语；另一为“物或事”，称为直接宾语。本句型也可以把
41、“DO”置于“IO”之前，注意应用介词to或for，句型为：Svt.n.(pron.)to(或for)phrase.如：(1)I sent him a book.本句型可变为：I sent a book to him.(2)My father bought me a story book.本句型可变为：My father bought a story book for me.间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有bring，give，grant，hand，leave，lend，offer，owe，pass，pay，permit，promise，read，sell，send，show，teach，te
42、ll，wish，write等。间接宾语前需要加for的常用动词有bring，buy，choose，fetch，get，make，order，paint，play(演奏)，save，sing，spare等。基本句型五S(主)vt.(谓)O(宾)OC(宾补)S(主语)vt.(谓语)O(宾语)OC(宾补)1 We named our daughter Mary.(n.)2 He made our garden very beautiful.(adj.)3 She keeps everything in good order.(prep.phrase)S(主语)vt.(谓语)O(宾语)OC(宾补)4
43、I ask him to help(Infinitive)5 I caught him cheating in the exam.(Participle)6 Jack had his watch stolen last night.(Participle)在此句型中的动词叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中一个比较复杂的句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多，见上表。(1)Svt.n./pron.n.(主语谓语名词/代词名词)常用于该句型的动词有appoint，call，choose，elect，find，make，nam
44、e等。(2)Svt.n./pron.adj.(主语谓语名词/代词形容词)常用于该句型的动词有beat，cut，drive，find，get，hold，keep，leave，like，make，paint，see，set，turn，want，wash，wipe，wish等。(3)Svt.n./pron.Infinitive(主语谓语名词/代词不定式)常用于该句型的动词有：不定式带to的词，如：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，choose，command，decide，encourage，expect，force，get，hate，invite，know，leave，like
45、，love，order，permit，persuade，prefer，remain，request，teach，tell，want，warn，wish等。不定式不带to的词，如：feel，have，hear，know，let，listen to，look at，make，notice，see，watch等。(4)Svt.n./pron.Participle(主语谓语名词/代词分词)常用于该句型的动词有：see，watch，observe，hear，feel，get，catch，have，leave，make(5)find itadj./n.to do sth.符合这个句式的动词有：feel，m
46、ake，think，consider等。用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语to do sth.放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡。The Internet makes it possible for us to enlarge our knowledge and broaden our horizons.因特网使我们增长知识、扩展视野成为可能。用基本句型四、基本句型五翻译下列句子。1奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。_2Mary把钱包交给校长了。_3他把车票给列车员看。_4这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。_5我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。_6我们要使学校变得更加美丽。_7我要你把真相告诉我
47、。_8每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。_9我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。_10我从来没看见这个字这样用过。_11他感到很难跟你交谈。_12我认为乘船去那里更舒服些。_13我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。_答案：1.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.2Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.3He showed the ticket to the conductor.4This term I have written three letters to my parents.5My fath
48、er has bought me a new bike.6We will make our school more beautiful.7I want you to tell me the truth.8Every morning we hear him read English aloud.9Ill get my recorder mended.10I have never seen the word used that way before.11He felt it very difficult to talk with you.12I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.13I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.点击此图片进入“综合演练测与评”
