1、 .单词拼写1Id like to book a room in your hotel, in which I can overlook (俯视) the sea from the window.2The camp lasted (持续) for only a week, but some teachers noticed great changes in their students after the activity.3Japan used to occupy (占领) Taiwan for as long as 50 years.4The brave soldier dived int
2、o the water and rescued (营救) the drowning boy, which made us very moved.5I returned to the village many times, and eventually (最终) I gained their trust.6The wounded (受伤的) soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.7A group of soldiers led by their commander (指挥官) were advancing towards the fr
3、ont.8Because of the icy road, he had to abandon (抛弃) his car and walk home.拓展词汇1invade v入侵，侵略invasion n侵入，侵略2abandon v放弃，抛弃abandoned adj.自甘堕落的，被抛弃的，无约束的3operation n行动；操作；经营；手术operate v操作；运转；做手术4survivor n幸存者survive vi.幸存，比活得长survival n幸存，生存5occupy v占领occupation n职业occupational adj.职业的6commander n指挥官
4、command v. & n命令，指挥7deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地，深刻地depth n深度8. shocked adj.感到震惊的；惊愕的shock v使震惊 n震惊，惊愕巧记单词 词根词形变化构词点拨commandcommander动词加er构成副词operateoperation动词去e加(t)ion构成名词.补全短语1. at the same time 同时2take place 发生3. at one point 一度，在某一时刻4declare war on 对宣战5take part in 参加6get off 下车/船/飞机7make a breakt
5、hrough 取得重大突破(进展)8pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)； 救起9as a result 结果，因此10be situated on 位于，坐落在1教材原句The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。句型点拨before引导的时间状语从句。佳句赏析我还没来得及跟他解释任何事情，他就生气地离开了。He had left angrily before I could
6、 explain anything to him.2教材原句The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。句型点拨形容词短语作状语。佳句赏析干了一天的重活，那位工人回到家，又累又饿。After a whole days heavy work, the old worker returned home, tired and hungry.3教材原句After an hour and fortyfive minutes, six of the survivors tried to clim
7、b up the cliff to get off the beach. Four were too exhausted to reach the top.一小时四十五分钟后，六位幸存的战士试图爬上悬崖以离开海滩。其中四名战士由于筋疲力尽未能攀上顶端。句型点拨too . to .“太而不能”。佳句赏析站在校长面前，这个男孩太害怕了而说不出话来。Standing before the headmaster, the boy was too frightened to speak. 1In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after
8、Germany invaded Poland.(P72)1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。declare war on向宣战(1)declare for/against 宣布赞成/反对declare sb. to be 宣布某人为declare . open 宣布开幕declare oneself 发表意见；表明身份(2)declaration n. 宣告，宣布，公告The country had no choice but to declare war on their enemy.这个国家别无选择，不得不向他们的敌人宣战。Our government declared aga
9、inst this plan.我们的政府声明反对这项计划。He declared himself to be a secret agent.他公开了自己是一个秘密间谍的身份。易混辨析 declare指正式地和明确地向公众“宣布，宣告，声明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等 announce指正式地“公开，发表，宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻、消息等选用上述词语填空They announced that they would get married on October 1.The use of certain chemicals has now been dec
10、lared illegal.2During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.(P72)二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。occupy v占领，占据(时间、空间、某人头脑等)；使忙碌The big table occupies too much room.这张大桌子占了太多空间。(1)occupy oneself with/in . 忙于；专心于occupy ones mind/thought/attention 占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力(2)occupied adj. 已占用的；无空闲的；在使用的
11、be occupied with/in . 忙于；专心于keep sb. occupied with sth./(in) doing sth. 使某人忙碌于(做)某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业Occupy yourself with/Keep yourself occupied with something interesting and you will not feel bored.忙于一些有趣的事情，你就不会厌烦了。Occupied with her children, Mrs White cant go shopping with us.因为忙于照顾孩子，怀特夫人不能
12、和我们一起去购物。She occupied her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.她沉浸在对假期的美好想象之中。3The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.(P72)这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。before引导的时间状语从句，在此句中before意为“还没来得及就”。He rang off before I could explain.我还没来得及解
13、释，他就挂电话了。it was时间段before . 多长时间后就/才it will be时间段before . 多长时间后就/才it was not long before . 不久就it will not be long before . 不久就会It was three days before he came back.过了三天他才回来。It will not be long before we get used to the new school life.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。4The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the
14、US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.(P72)奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。abandon v放弃，抛弃，中止，陷入，沉湎于 n放任，放纵They had to abandon the match because of rain.因为下雨，他们不得不中止了比赛。We should not abandon a friend who is in danger.我们不应该抛弃处于危险之中的朋友。(1) abandon (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事abandon oneself to
15、 . 沉溺于，放纵abandon ones post/hope/plan/idea 放弃职位/希望/计划/主意with abandon 放纵地；尽情地(2)abandoned adj. 被抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的Mother often warns me not to abandon myself to playing(play) computer games.妈妈经常警告我不要沉迷于玩电脑游戏。They danced with abandon at the party.他们在聚会上尽情地跳舞。名师点津 abandon oneself to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。语境串记 Th
16、e boy was abandoned by his parents when he was a baby, so he tended to abandon himself to despair when meeting trouble in life.这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很容易陷入绝望。5Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.(P73)20名士兵掉到水里，被其他船上的人救了起来。pick up停下来让某人搭车(上船等)；救起；偶然学会(语言等)；恢复/继续；收听(节目)；
17、染上(疾病)；拾起；好转；取或收集某物一词多义写出下列句中pick up的汉语意思The student bent down and picked up a book. Then he got down to picking up an English program on the radio. 捡起；收听He picked up his excellent English when he was in England. 学会He is beginning to pick up after the operation. 好转Well send the ambulance to pick him
18、 up. 搭载，用车接pick on 故意刁难，挑剔 pick out 精心挑选；认出来pick at 磨蹭着吃；(因为不饿而)小口吃pick off 选择(目标)射击；去除；剪除She was picked on by the other girls because of her size.她因为个头关系被其他女孩欺负。Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.在一群人中认出他来是很容易的，因为他很高。6The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.(P
19、73)死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。exhausted and shocked为and连接的并列的形容词作状语，表示死里逃生的战士躺在沙滩上的状态。形容词(短语)可作方式、原因、伴随、条件、让步等状语，说明主语的情况或主语所处的状态，可位于句首、句中或句末，且常用逗号将其与句子的其他成分隔开。Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.克鲁索盯着脚印看，(内心)充满了恐惧。Easy to be with, he is warmly welcomed.因为平易近人，所以他受到了热烈的欢迎。He returned home, safe
20、 and sound.他安然无恙地回到了家。Right or wrong, Ill be on your side.无论对错，我都将站在你这一边。shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的His shocked look showed that he was shocked.他震惊的表情表明他很震惊。(1)be shocked at 对感到震惊be shocked by 使某人感到震惊be shocked to do sth./that . 感到震惊(2)shocking adj. 令人震惊的He is shocked at what happened to his son.发生在他儿子身
21、上的事情使他惊骇。I was shocked to hear (hear) that one of my friends picked up AIDS.听到我的一个朋友染上艾滋病我很震惊。7Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.(P73)年华不能使他们厌倦；岁月也不会让他们愧疚。condemn vt.谴责，指责；判处，宣判；迫使接受困境His cruel deeds were condemned by the whole world.他的残忍行为被全世界谴责。(1)condemn sb./sth. as 指责某人/某事物为condemn
22、 sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)而指责某人；因(做)判决某人有罪condemn sb. to death 判处某人死刑condemn sb. to do sth. 判处某人做； 使某人注定要condemn sb. to sth. 迫使某人接受困境/不愉快的状况sb.be condemned to do sth. 某人注定要(2)condemnation n. 谴责，指责She knew that people would condemn her for abandoning(abandon) her child.她知道人们将谴责她遗弃孩子。He was condemned
23、to death for murder and later hanged.他因谋杀被判处死刑后被绞死了。They were condemned to a life of hardship.他们不得不过着艰苦的生活。8When Boat 5 was hit by a shell, most of the men were rescued from the water.(P73)5号船被一发炮弹击中后，大多数人被从水中救起。rescue v& n营救，救援Just now I saw a rescue team to rescue the trapped workers.刚才我看见救援队去营救被困
24、工人了。rescue .from . 从中拯救go/come to ones rescue 去/来救某人A helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue them from the aircrash.一架直升机飞到现场，把他们从失事飞机中救了出来。We were about to abandon the hope of survival when they came to our rescue.我们正要放弃生存的希望，这时他们来救我们了。 .单句语法填空1More and more people joined the army to protect the
25、ir motherland against the invasion (invade) of the enemy.2Robots can be used in the rescue operation (operate) after an earthquake.3About 2,000 soldiers have been sent there to help search for survivors (survive) after the flood.4Although we had a quarrel before, we became close friends eventually (
26、eventual)5Mr Green became very shocked (shock) when he noticed the heartshaped tomato in his greenhouse.6They got off the plane and went straight to the hotel by taxi.7. On the morning of January 24, 1848, James Marshall noticed something unusual in one of the deep pools.8Two days later Britain and
27、France declared war on Germany and the turning point of the war came.9The ship sank because of the sudden storm. Fortunately, the four people were picked (pick) up by the rescue team.10Teachers encouraged us to take (take) part in voluntary work to accumulate social experience.11Change 3 successfull
28、y landed on the moon, which meant that China had made a breakthrough in space exploration.12The boy was rescued (rescue) from the fire, but he was very weak as a result of severe burns.13He stood at the top of the building, from where he could see the mountains clearly in the distance.14Fully occupi
29、ed (occupy) in looking after her children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.15Dont abandon yourself (you) to drinking and gambling (赌博), or you will ruin your future.完成句子1他在风雪中度过了7天，又冷又饿。He spent 7 days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.2已派出救生艇去救援下沉中的轮船上
30、的水手们。The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.3我们谴责他的不良行为。We condemned him for his bad behaviour.4我每天到妹妹的学校去接她。I pick up my sister from her school every day.5那些女孩跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.一句多译1他正忙着修理农具。He is occupying him
31、self with the repair of farm tools.(occupy)He is occupied with the repair of farm tools.(occupy)He is busy repairing farm tools.(busy)2作为一名学生，你不应该沉迷于网络游戏。As a student, you shouldnt abandon yourself to Internet games.(abandon)As a student, you shouldnt be addicted to Internet games.(addicted).课文缩写语法填
32、空In September 1939, Britain declared war 1.on Germany. The war, which lasted until 1945, 2.is known (know) as the Second World War. The 3.most important (important) battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord in 1944 to invade France.Operation Overlord started when boats full of 4.soldiers (s
33、oldier) landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as the DDay landings. The operation was so 5.dangerous (danger) that many soldiers were killed before they got off the boats. The soldiers of Able Company 6.crossed (cross) the English Channel in seven boats early on the morning of 6 June 19
34、44. Boat 5 was hit so six men drowned and twenty men fell into the water and 7.were picked (pick) up. The soldiers on Boat 1, 3 and 4 jumped out but the water was 8.so deep that some disappeared under the water. Two thirds of the company 9.were (be) dead. This was Able Companys 10.contribution (cont
35、ribute) to DDay.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1What delighted us most was that the country had abandoned (放弃) its nuclear weapon program.2The firefighter lost his life when trying to rescue (营救) a child from the big fire.3Everyone is condemning (谴责) him for treating the cat badly.4Some soldiers were killed and some
36、got seriously wounded (受伤) in the battle.5We are not only shocked (震惊的) at the terrible working conditions, but also moved by the workers spirit.6It was commanded that the coal mine survivors (survive) be sent to the nearest hospital for treatment.7Knowledge acquired through childrens own practice i
37、s lasting (last) and will benefit them all their lives.8My father saved a drowning (drown) man in the river.9Occupied (occupy) with his book, he has no time to play.10The rescue operation (operate) lasted for three days.选词填空 2At one point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end she agreed.
38、3As soon as he got off the train, he went direct to the company.4Theres a tip I picked up from a professional model.5Scientists have made a breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.6As we know, the May 4th Movement took place in China.7It doesnt often rain in summer here. As a result, we have to wate
39、r the vegetable garden.8“Terrorists declared war on the United States, and war is what they got.” Bush once said.完成句子1他站在门后，从那里他能看到房间里的一切。He stood behind the door, from where he could see everything in the room.2她个子太矮，够不着桌子上的苹果。She was too short to reach the apples on the table.3五天美妙的太空旅行之后，两个航天员走出宇
40、宙飞船，疲劳但非常高兴。After five days of the fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, tired but very happy.4我还没来得及插话他就已经冲出去了。Before I could get in a word, he had rushed out.5由于忙于她办公室的日常事务，她没有时间照顾孩子们。Occupying herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her chil
41、dren.阅读理解AOde to Peace, an innovative play performed by nearly 1,000 students and teachers from an art college in Dalian was staged at the Great Hall of the People on Tuesday. It was loudly applauded by an audience of over 6,000, including diplomats and overseas students.“We try to advocate the them
42、e of our time while providing more practices to our students and teachers，” said Wang Xianjun, chairman of the board of Dalian Art College, which organized the performance. The play showed peoples desire for world peace by reawakening the memories of historical events. It presented the trips of impe
43、rial envoy Zhang Qian to the Western regions that opened up the worldfamous Silk Road, the voyage of Zheng He, who led trade expeditions to west Asia and east Africa and memories of World War. The performance combined symphony, Chinese folk music, chorus and recitation, as well as colorful dances fe
44、aturing Chinese drum and long sleeves, Indian dance, Spanish flamenco dance and Russia folk dance. “Im sure that our students and teachers will cherish this performance at the Great Hall. Definitely, they are the biggest beneficiaries，” Wang said. The Administrative Committee of Dalian Jinpu New Dis
45、trict and the college sponsored the performance with support from the Chinese Peoples Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, China Friendship Art Exchange Association and the Administrative Committee of Dalian Jinpu New District. “Art has no nationality. DACs practice in advocating Chine
46、se culture through art could be acceptable，” said Wang Heshan, general secretary of the art exchange association. “We hope DAC can contribute more to nongovernmental art exchange with people from other countries，” he said.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了大连一所艺术学院的师生表演的和平颂及其意义。1Which is TRUE about Ode to Peace? AIt advoc
47、ated the theme of development. BIt was a traditional performance. CIt was highly thought of by the audience. DIt was organized by the Great Hall of the People. 解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was loudly applauded by an audience of over 6, 000 .” 一句可知， 表演得到观众一致好评。2Which is NOT referred to in the performance? AT
48、he construction of the Great Hall. BMemories of World War. CImperial envoy Zhang Qian to the Western regions. DThe voyage of Zheng He.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知和平颂没有涉及人民大会堂的建设。3What can we learn from Wang Heshans words? AArt plays an important part in cultural communication. BArt belongs to a certain natio
49、nality. CNongovernmental art is developing slowly. DDAC should learn from people in other countries. 解析：选A 推理判断题。根据Wang Heshan所说可知， 艺术在文化交流中起着重要的作用。4The passage is mainly about . Apeace and warBOde to PeaceCintroduction to Dalian Art CollegeDnew Silk Road解析：选B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大连一所艺术学院的师生表演的和平颂及其意义。BWil
50、l Thomas was only 12 when thirty American servicemen all of them specialoperations troops were killed in Afghanistan on August 6, 2011. Seventeen were Navy SEALs (海豹突击队)When Will, who is from McLean, Virginia, heard about the terrible event, he decided to honor specialoperations troops and help thei
51、r families. He thought the best way would be by doing something he loved shooting hoops (投篮). Will decided to ask people to donate money for each basket he sank.“It would help me improve as a basketball player, and it would help improve the lives of the families of the SEALs who passed away，” Will t
52、old reporters.Will set a goal to sink 17,000 baskets over Labor Day weekend in 2011. Then he started collecting donations. The first came from Wills dad, who promised to donate a penny for each basket Will made. As word spread, donations poured in from family, friends, and strangers.When the holiday
53、 weekend arrived, Will began shooting baskets at 3 pm. that Friday. Friends, neighbors, and even local reporters came to watch him. By Monday evening, after shooting hoops for 50 hours (even in the rain), Will finally decided to stop. Hes made 20,317 baskets and raised$50,000.But Will wasnt finished
54、 yet. He decided to create more basketball challenges to raise even more money. Thats how his basketball program, Operation Hawkeye, was born.Will named his program in honor of Hawkeye, the faithful pet dog of one of the SEALs who was killed. Will completed his second challenge on Labor Day weekend
55、of 2012. He sank 3,317 threepoint baskets in 34 hours of shooting, raising another $30,000.During Wills third challenge in February, he sank 2,017 threepoint baskets in 15 hours of shooting. That event raised more than $19,000!Will is certainly not alone in his project. Today, basketball teams from
56、every level of the sport including nearly every NBA team support Operation Hawkeye. So do many other organizations and companies, such as Nike. With their help, Will hopes to move closer to his goal of attracting 31,000 supporters and raising a total of $310,000.He plans to complete his fourth Opera
57、tion Hawkeye challenge later this summer during Labor Day weekend, with even more to follow.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个美国男孩为在阿富汗牺牲的士兵的家属投篮募捐的故事。5Will decided to shoot hoops mainly because he .Aliked to show off shooting skillsBwanted to help some military familiesChoped to raise money for kids in needDdream
58、ed of becoming a professional player解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“he decided to honor specialoperations troops and help their families”及第三段中的“help improve the lives of the families of the SEALs who passed away”可知。6Will named his program after .Ahis father Ba soldiers dogCa sporting hero Done of the SEALs解析：选B
59、细节理解题。由第六段可知Will将自己的篮球计划命名为Operation Hawkeye，再由第七段中的“Will named his program in honor of Hawkeye, the faithful pet dog of one of the SEALs .”可知B项正确。7How much money did Will raise in total through his first three challenges?A$31,000. B$310,000.CAbout $26,000. DNearly $100,000.解析：选D 推理判断题。由第五段中的“Hed ma
60、de 20,317 baskets and raised$50,000.”及第七段中的“raising another$30,000”和第八段中的“That event raised more than $19,000！”可知，Will通过前三次挑战共募捐到$99,000。故D项正确。8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA new NBA star BHoops for troopsCA dream come true DNavy SEALs in danger解析：选B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是关于一
61、个男孩通过投篮给已故士兵的家属募捐的事情。故B项最适合作本文的标题。.任务型阅读“As easy as falling off a log” is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort. You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was “as easy as falling off a log”. 1. It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it. 2 One i
62、s “easy as pie”. Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is a “piece of cake”. “Piece of cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do. A friend might tell you that his new job was a “piece of cake”. Another expression is “as easy as shooting fi
63、sh in a barrel”. It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel. But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. 3. Sometimes, things that come to us easily, also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression “easy come, easy go”
64、that recognizes this. 4. Easy come, easy go. When life itself is easy, when you have no cares or problems, you are on “Easy Street”. Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street. 5 It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with
65、him. A wife might urge her husband to “go easy on” their son, because the boy did not mean to damage the car. AYou may win a lot of money in a lottery, then spend it all in a few days. BEvery person has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions. CAnother “easy” expression is to “go e
66、asy on a person”. DThere are several other expressions that mean the same thing. EAnd one last expression, one that means do not worry or work too hard. FIn fact, it would be as easy as “falling off a log”. GIf you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log, you can understand what the expression means
67、. 答案：15 GDFAC.课时书面表达训练(根据汉语提示完成下面小作文)The cancer research has lasted for years (已持续数年). Many scientists have been occupied with (忙于) the research. When a person was diagnosed with cancer, he would be too frightened to live on (太害怕了以至于不能继续活下去). Scientists have made a breakthrough (取得突破) in cancer research. It was a relief to see a cancer patient pick up (好转) after the treatment. I believe that eventually (最终)well find a complete solution to cure a cancer patient.