1、 .单词拼写1With all the blood rushing (冲) up to my head, my legs barely kept me upright.2His friends success contrasted (对比) with his own failure.3Angels have a pair of wings (翅膀) in our imagination.4I jumped up and started chasing (追逐) the thief down the street, calling “stop”5Traveling on those bad mo
2、untain roads is a nightmare (噩梦).拓展词汇1terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓terrified adj.感到害怕的terrifying adj.可怕的2wrinkled adj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的wrinkle v(使脸上)起皱纹 n皱纹 3disgust v使觉得恶心，使厌烦disgusted adj.厌恶的，反感的disgusting adj.令人不快的4emotion n感情；情绪emotional adj.感情的；情感的5murder v谋杀murderer n凶手6breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸breathless adj.
3、呼吸困难的7fear v& n害怕，恐惧fearful adj.可怕的；吓人的fearless adj.无畏的；大胆的巧记单词 词根词形变化构词点拨 emotionemotional名词加al构成形容词fearfearless名词加less构成具有否定意义的形容词.补全短语1for the first time 第一次2burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭3contrast with 与形成对照4up and down 上上下下，来来回回5throw oneself on . 扑倒在上6make a sound 发出声音7again and again 一再，屡次 1教材原句The nove
4、l immediately became very popular and it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.这部小说立即受到欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。句型点拨It is generally agreed that .“人们一致认为”。佳句赏析人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。It is generally agreed that smoking is bad for health.2教材原句While studying at universit
5、y, he discovers the secret of how to create life.上大学时，他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。句型点拨while省略句。佳句赏析他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。He has developed the habit of making notes while reading.3教材原句It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。句型点拨强调句型。佳句赏析正是在2008年中国成功地举办了第29届夏季奥运会。It
6、was in 2008 that China successfully hosted the 29th Summer Olympic Games.4教材原句I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear.但愿我没制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失。句型点拨wish后跟宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气。佳句赏析我希望我是一只鸟，能在天空自由自在地飞翔。I wish I were a bird and could
7、 fly freely in the sky.1. He terrifies everyone who sees him.(P57)他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。terrify v使惊恐，使惊吓(1)terrify sb. into (not) doing sth. 威胁某人(不)做某事(2)terrified adj. 恐惧的，受惊吓的be terrified at/with 被吓了一跳be terrified of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事be terrified that . 害怕(3)terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人/事物te
8、rrorist n. 恐怖分子Her husbands violence terrified her.她丈夫的暴力使她害怕。Thinking of the terrifying accident, I still felt terrified.想起那起可怕的事故，我仍然感到害怕。The little girl was terrified of the dark, so she was terrified of being locked (lock) in a dark room.小女孩害怕黑暗，所以她害怕被锁在黑屋里。She said she would terrify him into do
9、ing bad things.她说她要威胁他做坏事儿。 语境串记 From the boys terrified look, we can see the terrifying noise made by the terrorists terrified him. 从男孩害怕的表情来看，我们可以看出恐怖分子制造出的可怕的声音使他受到了惊吓。2. While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.(P58)上大学时，他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。本句的状语成分While studying at u
10、niversity相当于While he is studying at university，为状语从句的省略。在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为it，且从句的谓语含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。I hurt my leg while (I was) playing football.我在踢足球时伤了我的腿。The monster opened its mouth as if (it was) to eat me, which made me full of fear.怪物张开嘴好像要吃我，这使我很害怕。Once (it is) s
11、een, it can be never forgotten.一旦被看见，它便不会被忘记。巧学助记 口诀记忆从句中的省略：省略句，真容易，主从主语须同一，从句若有it be，照样省去不用疑，选择ed或ing，主动被动看仔细。3When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him, the monster murders Frankensteins brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally, Frankensteins new wife Elizabeth.(P58)当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物创造妻子时
12、，怪物谋杀了他的弟弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后，还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。refuse v拒绝refuse sb./sth. 拒绝/回绝refuse sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事The job offer was simply too good to refuse.这个工作机会太好了，无法拒绝。She would never refuse her kids anything.她对孩子百依百顺。He flatly refused to discuss (discuss) the matter.他断然拒绝商讨这件事。4. My can
13、dle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.(P59)我的蜡烛几乎要燃烧完了，借助这微弱的光，我看见他黄色的眼睛睁开了。burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭；耗尽体力，累垮一词多义写出下列句中burn out的汉语意思The last time I saw him, he was completely burnt out.累垮The fire had burnt out before the firefighters arrived.(火)燃尽burn
14、away 烧掉；继续燃烧burn up 被烧光；烧尽burn down (建筑物)被烧毁；火势减弱burn ones bridges/boats 破釜沉舟burn with anger 怒火中烧burn .to the ground 把烧成平地The ancient church was almost burned down before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.在消防队员成功控制这场大火前，这座古老的教堂几乎被烧毁了。We were disgusted to see our house burnt to the gro
15、und when we got home.我们到家时，发现房子被烧成平地，我们感到很气愤。5It breathed hard, and moved its arms and legs.(P59)它困难地呼吸着，挪动着手和腿。breathe v呼吸(1)breathe in 吸气breathe out 呼气(2)breath n. 呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气take a breath 吸一口气Its healthy to breathe deeply.深呼吸有益健康。The doctor to
16、ld me to breathe in and then breathe out slowly.医生叫我吸气然后再慢慢地呼出。Take a deep breath when you are nervous.在你紧张的时候，深吸一口气。6His hair was black and his teeth were white. But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.(P59)他头发是黑色的，牙齿是白色的，但却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以
17、及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。contrast v& n对照，对比(1)contrast A and/with B 对比A和Bcontrast with 与形成对比(2) in contrast to/with 和相比by contrast 对比起来，相比之下The team will compare and contrast the results of different methods.这个小组将会比较和对比不同方法的结果。She almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, did very well.她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹
18、相比之下考得很好。In contrast with/to marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people.和婚姻相比，友谊没有仪式来强化两人的关系。7But now I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and horror and disgust filled my heart.(P59)现在我已完成了创作，但梦想中的美丽消失了，恐怖和厌恶充满了我的内心。disgust n厌恶；恶心 v使觉得
19、恶心；使厌烦(1)in/with disgust 愤愤地(much) to ones disgust 令人(非常)厌恶/气愤的是(2)disgusted adj. 嫌恶的，厌烦的be disgusted with/at/by 对感到厌恶be disgusted to 对很气愤(3)disgusting adj. 令人恶心的，令人厌恶的The smell filled me with disgust.这种气味令我恶心。Im totally disgusted with the way you treat your girlfriend.我非常讨厌你对待你女朋友的方式。He was disgust
20、ed to see (see) such awful living conditions.看到如此糟糕的生活环境他觉得很气愤。Much to his disgust, he was fired for no good reason.令他非常气愤的是，没有充分理由他就被开除了。8I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear.(P59)但愿我没制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失。wish表示“希望，但愿”，
21、后面接宾语从句，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。现在的愿望过去的愿望将来的愿望一般过去时(be一般用were)过去完成时would/coulddoI wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我能知道要发生什么事。How I wish I had followed (follow) my parents advice.我多么希望听了父母的建议。I wish he would stop (stop) hanging about and do something useful.我希望他会停止闲逛而做些有益的事情。9I rushed out, and f
22、or a long time I walked up and down my bedroom.(P59)我冲了出去，接下来的很长时间就在自己的卧室来回踱步。rush v冲，猛冲；仓促行事 n冲；急忙；仓促；高峰期(1)rush in/out 冲进/出rush to do sth. 急着做某事rush sb. to sp. 紧急送某人到某地rush (sb.) into (doing) sth. (使某人)匆忙做某事(2)make a rush for sp. 冲向某地in a rush 急忙，匆忙rush hour 在(上下班的)交通高峰期间Doctors and medical suppli
23、es were rushed to the scene of the accident.医生和医疗用品被急速运往事故现场。The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.铃声一响，孩子们就冲出了教室。Dont rush me into making a decision. I need time to think it over.不要催我作决定。我需要时间仔细考虑一下。Its a good idea to avoid public transportation at rush hour.在交通高峰期避开公共交通
24、是个好主意。10At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes, trying to find a few moments of sleep.(P59)最后我和衣而卧，希望睡一会。throw oneself on .扑倒在上throw away 扔掉；丢弃；浪费throw off 摆脱，甩掉(习惯、风俗等)throw up 呕吐throw light on 阐明某事After a days tiring teaching, I like to throw myself on the couch with a good book.一天劳累的教学之后
25、，我喜欢倒在沙发上看一本好书。Dont throw away those magazines, because I havent read them yet.别扔掉那些杂志，因为我还没读。That dog has thrown up all over the kitchen floor.那只狗在厨房地板上吐得到处都是。11I woke, shaking with fear.(P59)我醒了，害怕地浑身战栗。fear n&v.害怕，恐惧for fear of (doing) sth./for fear (that) .唯恐in/with fear 惊恐地fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
26、fear for sb./sth. 为担忧It is feared that . 人们担心She trembled with fear at the sight of a snake.她一看到蛇，就吓得发抖。We spoke quietly for fear of waking the guards.我们悄悄说话，以免惊醒警卫。John fears to speak before a lot of people, but his brother, by contrast, often gives lectures in public.约翰怕在很多人面前说话，但是，相比之下，他的哥哥却经常在公共
27、场合作演讲。 .单句语法填空1Mary looked absolutely terrified (terrify) when she was asked to jump off the bridge.2It is pleasant to breathe (breath) the air in the mountain, so you can take your parents there when you are free.3It is generally agreed that something must be done to protect the environment as soon
28、 as possible.4I have told Tony again and again he must wear a helmet when he rides the electric bike.5If you always work so hard and dont care about your health, youll burn yourself out.6The yellow curtains contrast with the white walls, which makes the whole room bright.7Tom felt rather tired, thre
29、w himself (him) on the bed and fell asleep within several minutes.8While studying (study) in Germany, I made a lot of friends.9Then another problem occurred that the villagers refused to sell (sell) their land.10I wish I had helped (help) you a lot yesterday.11The man, disgusted (disgust) at the sig
30、ht of the dirty things, turned away quickly.12Her wrinkled (wrinkle) face shows she has experienced a lot.13The speakers appealed to our emotions (emotion) rather than to our minds.14It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.15We didnt dare to make a sound for fea
31、r of waking (wake) the sleeping baby.完成句子1小时候汤姆害怕被责骂。Tom was terrified of being scolded when he was little.2如果你不休息一会儿，你很快就会耗尽体力的。If you dont take a break, youll be burnt out quickly.3我讨厌在上下班的高峰期开车回家。I hate driving home in the rush hour.4把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。It is interesting to contrast the British le
32、gal system with the American one.5一听到这个消息，他松了一口气。Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief.一句多译1与我相比，汤姆更刻苦一些。In contrast with/to me, Tom is more diligent.(contrast)Compared with me, Tom is more diligent.(compare)2五个小时的长途旅行后，所有的乘客都精疲力竭，极想好好休息一下。After the fivehourjourney, all the tourists were ex
33、hausted and desperate to have a good rest.(exhaust)After the fivehourjourney, all the tourists were burnt out and desperate to have a good rest.(burn)After the fivehourjourney, all the tourists gave out and were desperate to have a good rest.(give).课文缩写语法填空In 1816, a nineteenyearold Englishwoman wro
34、te a novel called Frankenstein. Frankenstein is the name 1.of a young scientist from Geneva, in Switzerland. While 2.studying (study) at university, he discovers the secret of how 3.to create (create) life. Then he creates a creature that resembles a human being. But the creature is the 4.ugliest (u
35、gly) thing the scientist has ever seen so that it terrifies anyone who sees it. In fact, Frankenstein has tried to make him beautiful. 5.Seeing (see) the ugly monster, Frankenstein wishes he had not created this creature and wishes he could disappear. He hides in the garden, terrified by 6.what he h
36、as done. The monster becomes lonely 7.and unhappy, so when Frankenstein refuses to create 8.a wife for him, he murders Frankensteins brother, best friend and wife. At the end of the story, Frankenstein decides to chase and destroy 9.him (he), but he dies in the Arctic. Finally, the monster disappear
37、s into the ice and snow of the Arctic 10.to end (end) his life. .根据提示写出单词的正确形式1The black furnishings provide an interesting contrast (对照) to the white walls.2I cant stand working with Jane in the same office. She refuses (拒绝) to stop talking while she works.3He was put into prison because he murdere
38、d (谋杀) an old lady.4Years after the accident I still have nightmares (噩梦) about it.5The boy threw away the broken glass secretly for fear (害怕) of being found out.6He never gave up chasing (chase) after his dream in his youth.7The kitchen was in a disgusting (disgust) state when she left.8We all brea
39、thed (breath) a sigh of relief when it was over. 9He was terrified (terrify) at the thought of jumping from the plane.10These years, more and more people study the technology of cloning (clone).选词填空 1The child was shaking with fear.2After the long journey, the old man threw himself on the bench and
40、fell asleep.3I told them again and again to turn down the radio.4The snow was icy and white, contrasting with the brilliant blue sky.5The hotel was completely burnt out; only the walls remained.6He sprang to his feet and rushed out of the hall.7My little daughter started jumping up and down on the s
41、ofa with anger when she heard she couldnt go.8She took a deep breath and dived in.完成句子1我希望你以后对你父亲更尊敬些。I wish you would be more respectful to your father later on.2我们是在下午三点的时候到的上海。It was at three in the afternoon that we arrived in Shanghai.3当我在家里做作业时，我喜欢听音乐。I enjoy listening to music while doing my
42、homework at home.4从詹姆斯的表情我可以看出他害怕被我们抛弃。From James face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.5他的行为与诺言形成鲜明的对比。His actions contrast sharply with his promise.阅读理解 AThere are many ways in which human cloning is expected to benefit humans.Dr Richard Seed, one of the leading supporters of
43、 human cloning technology, suggests that it may someday be possible to completely change the aging process because of what we learn from cloning.Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart
44、that have been damaged. Heart disease is the number one killer in the US and several other industrialised countries.There has been a breakthrough with human stem cells. Embryonic stem cells can be grown to produce organs to repair or replace damaged ones. Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the b
45、rain damaged, hearts, lungs, and kidneys could be produced. By combining this technology with human cloning technology, it may be possible to produce needed organs for suffering people that will be free of rejection by their immune systems. Conditions such as Alzheimers disease, Parkinsons disease,
46、heart failure, and other problems can be cured if human cloning and its technology are not banned.Though current treatments for infertility (不生育) are getting a fair amount of publicity in the news, they, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Some data shows that current infertility treat
47、ments are less than 10 percent successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have
48、 children than ever before possible.语篇解读：本文作者从几个方面介绍了克隆人技术给人类带来了益处。1According to Dr Richard Seed, we can use cloning technology to .Aproduce more animalsBmake people live happilyCmake people look youngerDcure people of many diseases解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“to completely change the aging process”可知，Richar
49、d Seed认为克隆技术可以彻底改变变老的进程。因此推知，克隆技术可以使人们看上去更年轻。2We can learn from the passage that .Acloning has already been used to treat heart diseaseBwe can treat a mans heart disease by cloning heartsCmost people in industrial countries suffer from heart diseaseDmore people die of heart disease than of other dis
50、eases in the US解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，心脏病是美国和其他工业化国家的头号杀手，因此在美国死于心脏病的人要比死于其他疾病的人多。3What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AWith cloning infertile couples could have children.BTreatment of infertility is not successful.CInfertile couples suffer a lot physically and mentally.DIt is difficult for
51、 couples to have more children now.解析：选A 段落大意题。联系全文可知，本文的主题是人类克隆技术。最后一段点明了现在治疗不孕的成功率很低，许多夫妇饱受煎熬，最后说明了利用人类克隆技术可以使不孕的夫妇有自己的孩子，因此A项正确。4What is the authors attitude towards human cloning?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CCautious. DCurious.解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章第一句，特别是关键词benefit及第二至五段(都是讲人类克隆技术会给人类带来益处)可推知，作者对人类克隆技术持支持
52、的态度。B Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is di
53、fficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper a little bird called a honey guide. The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is
54、 deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal
55、or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not
56、 know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are
57、 being lit.语篇解读：有一种鸟，它可以引领人或者动物找到他们需要的蜂蜜，而同时它凭借敏锐的嗅觉找到自己需要的蜂蜡。5Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?AIts small in size.BIts hidden in trees.CIts covered with wax.DIts hard to recognize.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.”可知，蜂巢经常建在一些高树之
58、上，即隐蔽性很好，故找到它们很困难。6What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA bee. BA bird.CA honey seeker. DA beekeeper.解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据上文可知，人或者动物都喜欢吃蜂蜜，他们正是在这种鸟的引领下来找蜂蜜的，因此the follower就是指“寻找蜂蜜者”。7The honey guide is special in the way .Ait gets its foodBit goes to churchCit sings in the forestDit re
59、aches into bees nests解析：选A 推理判断题。概括这种鸟的习性可知，它引领人们或动物找到蜂蜜，从而它可以得到它需要的蜂蜡，这种觅食方式很特殊。8What can be the best title for the text?AWild BeesBWax and HoneyCBeekeeping in AfricaDHoneyLovers Helper解析：选D 标题归纳题。概括全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种鸟，它可以帮助那些寻找蜂蜜的人或者动物。.任务型阅读Taking a math test can be pretty stressful. Thats before you
60、 consider the fact that, even if you know the material, you can still get the problem wrong. 1. Youll improve your grades, as well as your overall math skills, by knowing what to look for.Write it out.You can check your work as you do a math problem by writing everything out on paper. 2. Writing out
61、 math problems reduces your chances of missing anything, which is a common cause of incorrect answers.3 Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for, while considering the answer you got the first time around.Setting in.If you have a problem where you ha
62、ve to solve for a variable (变量), simply finding that variable isnt good enough. 4. This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer you found is correct.Check for plausibility (合理性)5 For example, if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands, youve likel
63、y misplaced a decimal point (小数点)Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your calculations are correct.ADo the opposite.BCorrect the answers.CIt also helps you before you do your paper.DSet the variable into the question to make sure it checks out.EThis helps you understand what i
64、nformation you need to solve.FBut knowing how to go through your math test can do some help.GIf the result of a problem doesnt seem to make sense, maybe, its incorrect.答案：15 FEADG.课时书面表达训练(根据汉语提示完成下面小作文)Li Ping used to work late and threw himself on (扑倒在上) the bed in his clothes. His wife asked him
65、again and again (一再) to go to bed early for fear of (唯恐) damaging his health, but he refused to follow (拒绝听从) her advice. Also his friends often told him that if he didnt stop working so hard, he would burn himself out (累垮). But he ignored what they said. One day he fell ill and was rushed to the hospital (被紧急送往医院) at once. The doctor told him his illness resulted from his hard working and told him to have enough sleep. After that, Li Ping did change a lot and now he is very healthy.
