1、Section_Word_power,_Grammar_and_usage_&_Task一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.bicyclen自行车2.hardworkingadj. 工作努力的；辛勤的3.handlevt. 处理；应付4.errorn. 错误5.insistvi. 坚持，坚持认为6.cafen. 咖啡馆，小餐馆7.chatvi.&n. 聊天，闲谈8.forbidvt. 禁止.拓展词汇1.guidancen指导，引导guide vt.指导，引导n.向导，导游2.argumentn争吵，辩论；论点，论据argue v辩论，争论3.freedomn自由free adj
2、.自由的4.patiencen耐心patient adj.有耐心的n.病人patiently adv.耐心地5.worriedadj.担心的，担忧的，焦虑的worry n&v担心，担忧6.harmvt.&n伤害harmful adj.有害的7.selfishadj.自私的selfishness n自私8.distantadj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的distance n距离；远处9.annoyedadj.愤怒的，生气的annoy vt.使生气，恼火annoying adj.令人生气的，使人恼火的1.bicycle n自行车vi.骑自行车词块ride/on a bicycle骑自行车2.
3、chat记法chatchattedchatted词块chat online 在线聊天chat with sb. 和某人聊天3.selfish adj.自私的反义selfless/unselfish adj.无私的4.guidance n指导，引导词块a guide book指南；参考手册tour guide导游5.派生词语境识记Under the guidance of the guide, we succeeded in getting there.在导游的引导下，我们成功地到达那儿。I decided not to argue again, for further argument is
4、useless.我决定不再争论了，因为进一步的争论无用。The distance doesnt make us distant to each other.距离没有让我们彼此疏远。The worried mother has been worrying about the youngest child.这个焦虑的母亲一直担心那个最小的孩子。My parents have promised to give me freedom to do whatever I like, so I can have a free choice of clothes.我父母已承诺给我自由去做我喜欢的任何事，因此我
5、有自由的穿衣选择。二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.keep . in mind记住2leave out 省去，遗漏；忽略3in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下4stay up 不睡觉，熬夜5after all 毕竟6mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和7insist on 坚持，坚持认为8at present 现在9look up 查寻10as if 好像，似乎1.get good marks取得好成绩2have a maths test 进行数学测试3make an error 犯错误4ask for some guidance 寻求指导5chat on the
6、Internet 在网上聊天6play the piano 弹钢琴7in many ways 在很多方面8a piece of cake 小事一桩9not my cup of tea 不是我喜欢的10rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though!不过我仍希望我们明天能去看电影！wish后的宾语从句用了虚拟语气，对将来的虚拟用would/could动词原形。I wish_the_train_would_hurry_up and come.我希望火车快点
7、开来。2.I hate it when that happens!我讨厌发生这事！it是形式宾语，when that happens是真正的宾语。Everyone hates_it_when_people_smoke in public places.每个人都讨厌在公共场所吸烟。3.Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现的好像一点也不爱我们。as if “似乎，好像”，引导状语从句。The girl stood at the door as_if_she_was_waiting_for_someone.女孩站在门口，似乎在等
8、人。4.It seems that every teenager these days is eating too much dessert and drinking too much soft drink.似乎如今的青少年都吃太多的甜食而且喝太多的软饮料。It seems that .“似乎”。It_seems_that she is afraid to tell them about it.似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。5.Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studyi
9、ng.而且，每次我看DVD的时候，他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花些时间学习。every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句。Every_time_we_make_mistakes in our homework, we will correct them in time.每次我们在作业中出错时，我们总是将其立即改正。1(教材P34)I studied a lot yesterday and stayed up very late.昨天我学了很多，熬夜到很晚。stay up熬夜，不睡觉；保持留在原位We stayed up until midnight talking about our fu
10、ture.我们谈论未来一直到午夜。The old house stayed up in the earthquake.那座旧房子在这次地震中没有倒塌。stay away from离开，不接近(某人)；不去(某地)stay behind 留下来stay in 在家里，不外出stay out 待在外面，不在家stay still 静止不动The doctor told him to stay away from fat foods.医生告诉他不要吃油腻的食品。Anybody who hasnt passed the exam is to stay behind after school.凡是考试没
11、及格的人放学后留下来。2(教材P34)I dont know how to handle this .我不知道如何应对这件事handle vt.处理，对付；操纵 n把手，柄handle the situation/problem 应对形势/处理问题handle oneself 控制自己(的行为)I know how to handle the machine.我知道如何操纵这台机器。You must know how to handle_yourself in this business.你必须知道在这件事上该如何把握自己。He struggled to handle the_challeng
12、ing_situation.他努力应对这富有挑战性的形势。3(教材P34)Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone elses!徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和Try not to mix these two words up.尽量不要把这两个词混淆起来。Mother mixed up flour and water, and then made some cakes.妈妈把面粉和水拌匀，然后做了些蛋糕。mix sth. with sth.把某物与某物混合起来mix with
13、 sth. 与某物相融合mix .up with . 把和搞混了We can sometimes mix business with pleasure.我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。As we know, oil does not mix_with water.众所周知，油不溶于水。名师点津mix up是“v.up”构成的动词短语。我们学过类似结构的动词短语还有：give up放弃go up上升grow up 长大hurry up 赶快put up 建立，张贴 turn up 调大；出现4(教材P35)Recently, he has been refusing to do his home
14、work, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.最近，他一直拒绝做家庭作业，而是一直把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。insist vi.坚持，坚持认为；坚决要求，坚决主张If you insist on leaving now, please go ahead.你现在一定要走，那就请便吧。They insist on our staying (stay) there a bit longer.他们坚持要我们再待一会儿。名师点津insist作“坚持要求，坚决主
15、张”讲时，其宾语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”；作“坚持认为，坚持说”时，从句谓语用陈述语气。He insisted that he hadnt done anything wrong and that he (should) be set free.他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。He insisted that we (should)_attend (attend) the lecture.他坚持要求我们参加这次讲座。She insisted that he was (be) wrong.她坚持认为他错了。5(教材P35)At present, to
16、prevent upsetting his mother with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom.现在，为了避免引起争吵使他的妈妈难过，我允许他自由。at present现在，目前(相当于now)I am free at present if you want me to help you.如果你要我帮忙，我现在有空。at the present time 目前，现在for the present 暂时，眼下up to the present 至今I am busy at the present time; can I phone you
17、 later?我现在正忙着，晚些时候我打电话给你行吗？Lets stop doing it for_the_present.让我们暂时停一下工作吧。Up to the present, weve had no news about him.我们至今还没有他的消息。6(教材P35)However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.然而，我担心的是，如果一直让他去做他想做的事，他在学校可能会不及格，甚至更糟。worried adj.担心的，担忧
18、的担心(2)worry v担心，为发愁；(使)困扰，(使)烦恼n. 烦恼，忧虑；令人忧伤的人(事)worry about 担心(3)worrying adj. 令人担忧的People are becoming increasingly worried about pollution.人们对污染变得越来越忧虑。The way ahead is full of ups and downs, but that doesnt worry us.前进的道路并不平坦，但是我们不怕。I dont think you need to worry about this.我认为你不必为这事担心。It is the
19、 most worrying (worry) day he has ever spent.那是他曾经度过的最令人担忧的一天。7(教材P35)How can I help my son without harming our relationship?我如何才能帮助我的儿子而又不伤害我们的关系呢？harm vt.&n伤害(1)harm sb./sth.do harm to sb./sth.对某人/物造成损害，损害某人/物(2)harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的be harmful to . 对有害(3)harmless adj. 无害的Staying up constantly can
20、 harm your health.Staying up constantly can do harm to your health.Staying up constantly can be harmful (harm) to your health.经常熬夜有损健康。辨析比较harm, injure, hurt, wound多指给人的精神、健康等带来损害或引起不安、不便多指意外事故带来伤害、使受伤；还可指伤害名誉、自尊等一般用词，可指伤害精神、肉体、感情等，还可表示身体部位的“疼、痛”多指在战争、搏斗中用武器伤害身体某部位He may look rude, but he means no h
21、arm.I was deeply hurt by what he said just now.He injured himself in the car accident last week.He was wounded in the arm during the war.8(教材P36)With a little bit of patience and communication, many of these problems can be solved.多一点耐心与交流，很多问题都会迎刃而解。patience nU耐心(1)with patience耐心地have patience in
22、. 在方面有耐心lose/run out of patience with sb.对某人失去耐心have little/no patience with sb.对某人没有耐心have the patience to do sth. 有耐心去做某事(2)patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人be patient with . 对有耐心Youll need patience if youre going to be a teacher.如果你想当老师你就得有耐心。This matter has to be handled with patience.这种事必须耐心地加以处理。I wouldnt
23、 have the patience to_sit (sit) reading all day.我可没有耐心整天坐着阅读。He walked so slowly that his brother lost patience (patient) with him.他走得太慢，以至于他哥哥对他不耐烦了。语境串记We should take care of our patients with patience; that is, we should be patient with them.我们应该耐心地照顾病人，也就是说，我们应该对他们有耐心。9(教材P37)My father gets anno
24、yed if I play foreign music.如果我听国外音乐，我父亲就会很生气。annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的(1)be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth. 对某事恼火be annoyed to do sth. 因做某事而恼火be annoyed that . 因而生气(2)annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气annoying adj. 令人讨厌的，恼人的Im very much annoyed about what I heard.听到的事让我很生气。He was annoyed to_find (find) hims
25、elf going red.他因为发现自己脸红而恼火。He may be naughty and annoying (annoy), but he is a good boy for all that.尽管他淘气又惹人讨厌，但他还是一个好孩子。语境串记He was annoyed with his son at his annoying behavior.他为儿子恼人的行为而生气。10(教材P37)He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe!他甚至禁止我在网吧与朋友聊天！forbid vt.(for
26、bade, forbidden) 禁止forbid sb.禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事Our teacher forbade us the use of the lab.老师不许我们使用这个实验室。The new law forbids smoking (smoke) in offices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。The teacher forbade us to_leave (leave)/from leaving our seats.老师不准我们离开座位。名师点津“阻止某人做某事”的其他三种表达方式：stop sb
27、.(from) doing sth.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.1Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现的好像一点也不爱我们。as if(as though)“似乎，好像”，在句中引导方式状语从句。She treats him as if he were a stranger.她待他如陌生人。as if/though的具体用法如下：(1)当as if/though跟在be/feel/look/seem/sound等系动词之后时，引导的是表语从句。(
28、2)如果as if/though 引导的从句描述的情况是真实的，则从句用陈述语气；如果从句的内容是不真实的，则从句用虚拟语气。,若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句用一般过去时(be 动词用 were)；,若从句表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时；,若表示与将来事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用would/could/might动词原形。It looks as if/though its going to rain.看起来，天要下雨了。He talks about Rome as if he had_been (be) there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。She
29、looks as if she were (be) ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。He opens his mouth as if he would_say (say) something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。2Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.而且，每次我看DVD的时候，他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花些时间学习。(1)every time用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。Every time I meet him,
30、he always tries to borrow money from me.每当我遇到他，他总企图向我借钱。Every_time_you_smile_at_someone,_you give a gift to him.每次当你向某个人微笑时，你就给了他一件礼物。(2)each time (每次), (the) next time (下次), any time (随时), (the) last time (上次), the first time (第一次)等名词性短语皆可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 Ill tell him about it (the)_next_time_I_see_
31、him.我下一次见到他时，就把这个情况告诉他。You can call me any time you want to.你随时都可以给我打电话。The_first_time_I_met_him,_he was playing basketball.我第一次见他时，他正在打篮球。名师点津every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。.单句语法填空1People should be forbidden to_smoke (smoke) i
32、n public places.2Ive had just about enough of those annoying (annoy) matters.3A doctor should be patient with his/her patients.4Dont you think smoking is harmful (harm) to health?5Everyone is worried about your health after your operation.6I still cant tell you what he wants at present.7The man insi
33、sted on/upon finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.8The boy was found to mix milk with water.9Shes very good at handling (handle) her patients.10Ill make this computer work even if I have to stay up all night.单句改错1The heavy rain forbade us go out for walking.us后加to2She annoyed
34、with him because he was late.annoyed前加was3Watching violence on TV really does harm for children.forto4His mother worries of each member of the family.第一个ofabout5The child talked to us as if he was a grownup.waswere6My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continued my education.continued(should)_
35、continue7Im sorry I have mixed with your names.withup8He was a boy for the first time I met him.去掉for一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Under his guidance (指导), we finished the work smoothly. 2Im old enough to have the freedom (自由) to do whatever I like.3Hes afraid of looking foolish (愚蠢) in front of all his frien
36、ds.4It is known that the sun is distant (远的) from the earth.5There are strong arguments (争论) against these measures.6He chatted (聊天) with us for two hours and made notes.7There are many grammatical errors (错误) in his composition.8Mother stepped in and forbade (禁止) me to go camping.9He became annoyed
37、 (愤怒的) when he heard the bad news.10My grandfather is skilled in repairing bicycles (自行车). 11The problems must be handled (处理) very carefully from the beginning. 12He is so selfish (自私的) that he always places himself before his fellows. .选词填空1It wouldnt do_harm_to him to work a bit harder.2Dont get
38、discouraged by the difficulties. We are new to the work after_all.3Like most teachers, my mother often stays_up late into night, preparing lessons.4I regret to tell you I havent got enough money to help you at_present.5It made us worried that he insisted_on going there alone.6You should have_patienc
39、e_with children because they are young.完成句子1他当初担心这次考试，但毕竟还是通过了。He was_worried_about the exam at first, but he passed it after all.2这个男孩谈论起来像去过火星似的。The boy talked as_if_he_had_been_to the Mars.3每当我陷入困境，他总尽力帮助我。Every_time_I_get_into_trouble,_he always tries to help me.4规则禁止在这儿停车，否则你就会被罚款。The rules for
40、bid_parking_cars here or you will be fined.5我坚持要求您再给我一次机会。I insist that_you_(should)_give_me another chance.6我认为过量饮酒对你的身体有害。 I think it does_harm_to/is_harmful_to your health to drink too much.串点成篇微表达有一次我把我的指导(guidance)手册和李华的弄混(mix up)了。 更糟的是，在回家的路上，我把它弄丢了。她很生气结果说了一些使我烦心(annoyed)的话。我耐心(patience)向她解释
41、。但是，她不听，坚持(insist)说我自私(selfish)、冷淡(distant)。她好像(as if)不能原谅我。我知道我所做的可能伤害(do harm to)了她。那天晚上我熬到很晚(stay up)，想着如何处理(handle)此事并禁止(forbid)此类事情再次发生。我一向讨厌(hate it when.)给别人带来麻烦。所以每次(every time)与别人相处时，我都会多为他人着想。Once_I_mixed_my_guidance_book_up_with_Li_Huas._Whats_worse,_I_lost_it_on_my_way_home._She_was_angr
42、y_and_said_something_that_annoyed_me._I_explained_to_her_with_patience,_but_she_wouldnt_listen,_insisting_that_I_was_selfish_and_distant._It_seemed_as_if_she_wouldnt_forgive_me._I_knew_what_I_did_might_do_harm_to_her._That_night_I_stayed_up,_thinking_how_to_handle_it_and_forbid_things_of_this_kind_t
43、o_happen_again.I_hate_it_when_I_bring_trouble_to_others._So_every_time_I_get_along_with_others,_Im_always_thinking_more_of_others_than_myself._二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解I was selling tickets and asking for$1.00 donations (捐款) for our youth programs to help the children without parents in Minsk.“Donate a d
44、ollar for youth programs and receive a ticket for a $1.50 hot dog！” Some donated a dollar and received a ticket; others donated more. Some simply donated without taking tickets, sometimes even $5.00 or $10.00. I was touched. So I continued my work with more energy.Then, a group of Spanish farm worke
45、rs entered the store. I knew they were poor and might not even understand what I was doing. So I decided just to let them walk by me and didnt say anything.However, after they disappeared into the store, I thought again. I had seen these men working hard on the farm under the sun of a very hot summe
46、r day. I knew they needed every dollar. But I realized that they deserved the same respect shown to every local citizen. They also deserved the chance to donate to such a program, even if they had little! But what could I do? My Spanish was very poor, but I had to do it. I could never explain in Spa
47、nish, but I know two little words.When they came out of the store, I walked towards them with those two little words：“Por favor” (Please). Nothing more.Two of the men immediately turned around toward me, and without speaking, each gave me a dollar a dollar that they had earned by picking vegetables
48、under the hot sun. They accepted the tickets, but never came to ask for the hot dogs.语篇解读：作者想要为失去父母的孩子捐款，于是通过捐1美元送1.5美元热狗购买券的方式呼吁人们捐款。1The author asked for$1.00 donations because he _.Awas short of moneyBwanted to buy a ticketCneeded a ticket for a $1.50 hot dogDwanted to help the children without p
49、arents解析：选D细节理解题。文章首句就点明：作者筹款是为了帮助那些失去父母的孩子。2When the author said “Per favor”， it showed that he wanted _.Ato show he was good to SpanishBto say hello to the farm workersCto ask the farm workers for more moneyDto show respect to the Spanish farm workers解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者认为这些西班牙农民应该受到同样的尊重，他们也应该为这
50、个捐款项目贡献一份力量。3What can we infer from the two farm workers actions?AThey were tired of what the author said.BThey were willing to donate to the programs.CThey wanted to get tickets for hot dogs.DThey were too surprised to say anything.解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一段中的首句可知，其中的两位迅速转回身来，每人递给作者一美元辛苦工作挣来的一美元。从该动作可以看出，他们乐
51、于捐款，所以答案为B项。4What can we conclude from the passage?APoor or rich, everyone deserves equal respect.BIt is useful to know many foreign languages.CThe more money you earn, the more respect you get.DThe world will be more beautiful with love and support.解析：选A主旨大意题。由这个小故事我们能得出的结论是不论贫富，应给予每个人同样的尊重。最大的干扰项是
52、D项，其意为：只要人人都付出一点爱和支持，世界会更美好，但这不是文章的主旨。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I took up teaching as a career after I graduated from college in 2003. Over the years, I _1_ (go) through very hard days. During the most difficult days, I was so stressed out _2_ I even thought of giving up. _3_ I didnt.
53、 I know that problems will not leave by themselves. So I try to deal with them. As time goes by, I enjoy being a teacher gradually. Ive come to realize that being a teacher is the right _4_ (choose) I have made.Actually, I have benefited a lot from being a teacher. My students are _5_ 12 and 15 year
54、s old. _6_ (surround) by these young kids, I never feel lonely. And I feel myself becoming young and _7_ (energy) with these kids around me. Also, I can learn something new from them, because they are always open to new _8_ (thing). After so many years of dealing with students, I now really have _9_ better understanding of my own daughter. And I have a better way _10_ (solve) her problems.答案：1.have gone2.that3.But4.choice5.between6Surrounded7.energetic8.things9.a10.to solve