1、承德市2016高考英语：广告类（二轮）阅读理解选练（1）及参考答案2016高考英语阅读理解-广告布告类 【小题1】Sydney Tower is _ in Sydney, Australia Athe busiest streetBthe biggest stationCthe most beautiful parkDthe highest point【小题2】If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can t _ Aemail sydneytower hotmailcornBfax 02 9333 9203Csearch wwwsy
2、dneytowercomauDdial 02 9333 9222【小题3】Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay _ A$60B$90C$120D$1501、2016高考英语阅读理解-广告布告类OUR KIDS ARE AMAZINGespecially compared with everybody elses (who seem to cry all the time)How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? Wi
3、th toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and excitingAnd with ones that have educational valuebecause you are the boss 1.FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET Here is a toy that doesnt need powerand the kids have to put it together themselvesThis 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged ha
4、rdwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray roomIt also includes eight patients, a car and a driver$135; .2.TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL Sure, its cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skillsIt has a head and legs, a magnetic(磁性的) hand and a tailSuitable for lit
5、tle ones from 6 to 36 months$19.95; . 3.ROBOSAPIEN This small, remote-control robot is really powerfulIt performs 67 preprogrammed functions, including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancingYou can even program your own function-which, sadly, does not include doing windows$99; . 4.MINI PEDAL CAR
6、Want a Mini Cooper but cant fit the family inside? Get one for the kidsThey can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable seat, and ride awayBut it could spoil them for that used car theyll be driving when they turn 16.For ages 3 to 5.$189; mininsscom (click on “gea
7、r up,” then “Mini motoring gear”).【小题1】Which toy is said to have the special design for childrens safety? AROBOSAPIENBMINI PEDAL CARCFLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETDTINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL【小题2】Which toy are fit for three-year-old kids? A1 and 3B2 and 4C1 and 2D3 and 4【小题3】This passage is writt
8、en for _ AparentsBchildrenCthe writerDthe boss2、社会现象类阅读理解。(2013湖北，D)A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.The paper, published this
9、March in Psychology and Aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.Survey respondents (受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other
10、questions.The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their fut
11、ure life satisfaction.Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.“We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated w
12、ith a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade，” wrote Frieder RLang, a professor at the University of ErlangenNuremberg.Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people
13、who expected a rosy future.“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions(预防措施)，”the authors wrote.Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income wer
14、e associated with expecting a greater decline.Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.Illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.
15、However, the researchers said a pattern was clear.“We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，” the authors concluded.5According to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their
16、 future life satisfaction?AOptimistic adults. BMiddleaged adults.CAdults in poor health. DAdults of lower income.解析细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句话“The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately pr
17、edicted how they would feel in the future.”可知中年人可以更加精确地预测他们的未来。故选B项。答案B6Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people_.Ato fully enjoy their present lifeBto estimate their contribution accuratelyCto take measures against potential risksDto value health more highly than wealth解析细节理解题
18、。由第六、七段中的关键信息“.people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions.”及“.contribute to taking improved precautions(预防措施).”可知对未来持悲观态度的人会对他们的行动更加小心并且采取一些预防措施，故选C项。答案C7How do people of higher income see their future?AThey will earn less money.BThey will become pessimist
19、ic.CThey will suffer mental illness.DThey will have less time to enjoy life.解析细节理解题。由第八段第一句话“Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.”可知工资高的人会预料他们未来工资的下降，故选A项。答案A8What is t
20、he clear conclusion of the study?APessimism guarantees chances of survival.BGood financial condition leads to good health.CMedical treatment determines health outcomes.DExpectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.解析推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句话“We found that from early to late adulthood, individua
21、ls adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，the authors concluded.”可知对未来生活满意度的预测随年龄的增长而下降。答案D阅读理解。 A caring mother is the single most important factor in Preventing teenagers from abusing(滥用)drugs and alcohol，researchers said on Friday. An int
22、ernational study showed that teenagers living with both parents are less likely to suffer from alcohol and drug problems，and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against them. “These findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use.”said Dr.McArdle，of Newcastl
23、e University in northern England,who led the study.“They also suggest that attachment(感情眷念)，particularly to mothers，is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.”The report,which is published in the journal Addiction,involved nearly 4,000 teenagers in England, Ire
24、land, Italy，Germany and the Netherlands.They were questioned about their use of several kinds of drugs and alcohol.The teenagers also filled in questionnaires about their relationship with their parents and grandparents,how well they were supervised(监护)after school and whether they were allowed to m
25、eet friends at home. “Both the quality of family relationships and the structure of families have significant influences on youth drug use,”McArdle said in a statement.But he added a strong maternal bond offered the greatest protection against developing drug habits.The rate of drug abuse among teen
26、agers living with both parents and who had a good relationship with their mother was 16.6 percent.If either factor was missing ,the drug abuse rate rose to 32 percentMore than 42 percent of teenagers living in one parent families who did not have a strong bond with their mother used drugs Drug preve
27、ntion campaigns in British schools and on television warn teenagers about the danger of drugs and alcohol but McArdle said no one is dealing with the problem of their parents responsibility.1.The phrase“maternal bond”refers to_A.the education of mothers B.the supervision of mothers on children C. wh
28、ether the mother uses drugsD.the guidance of schools on mothers 答案解析：答案为B。本题为词义推断题，考生需结合上下文才能解答此题。从第一段最后一句话 “and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against them.”和第二段Dr.McArdle讲的第二句话 “They also suggest that attachment(感情眷念)，particularly to mothers，is a more effective factor an
29、d that this is truly across cultures and substances.”可以推断出来，“maternal bond” 指的是 “母亲对孩子的管束”。2.According to McArdle,which is most likely to have the drug abuse problem?A.16-year-old Tom from a happy big family B.17-year-old Kate supervised by her single motherC.18-year-old Juliet living with her singl
30、e fatherD.19-year-old Mark cared by his parents.答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节推理题。注意题干所问的是 “在McArdle看来，哪种情况的青少年最有可能吸毒？” 从第二段Dr.McArdle讲的第一句话 “These findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use.”可知A、D选项不可选；从Dr.McArdle讲的第二句话 “They also suggest that attachment(感情眷念)，particularly to mothers，is a
31、 more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.” 可知B选项不可选；只有C选项 “和单身父亲一起生活的Juliet” 最有可能吸毒。故答案为C。3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Teenagers with both parents wont have the drug use problem.B.Teenagers from several countries filled in the question
32、naire.C.Teenagers were asked about their relationship with parentsD.Teenagers in British schools are warned against drugs abuse.答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节题。从第二段 “involved nearly 4,000 teenagers in England, Ireland, Italy，Germany and the Netherlands.”可知B选项被提到了；从第二段最后一句话 “The teenagers also filled in questionnai
33、res about their relationship with their parents and grandparents,”可知C选项被提到了；从最后一段 “Drug prevention campaigns in British schools and on television warn teenagers about the danger of drugs and alcohol”可知D 选项也被提到了。故答案为A。4.The last paragraph suggests that_.A.schools should answer for the drug problem B.television and media are to blameC.parents and the society are responsible for the drug problem D.mothers are the cause of youth drug use答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节推理题。从最后一段 “but McArdle said no one is dealing with the problem of their parents responsibility.”可知，答案为C。
