1、Section_Other_Parts_of_the_Module原文呈现读文清障Afterschool ActivitiesIn America, the development of social skills is considered as important as the development of intellectual skills. To help students develop these social skills, schools offer a large number of afterschool activities, in other words， acti
2、vities that take place outside classroom lessons. When deciding which students to accept， employers and colleges look for students who have skills in several areas. Exam grades are very important, but so are the afterschool activities. By taking part inthese activities, students show their special t
3、alents， their ability to lead, and their ability to get on with others.afterschool/ftskul/adj.校外的，课外的activity/ktIvti/n.活动social skills社交能力consider/knsId/v.认为动词不定式短语to help . 作目的状语。develop/dIvelp/v.发展；培养a number of大量的in other words换句话说that引导的定语从句修饰activities。When deciding是“连词现在分词”结构。whichn.to do作deci
4、ding的宾语。who 引导定语从句，修饰students。此为倒装句，其构成是“sobe/do/have主语”。by doing .表方式。take part in参加talent n才能ability/bIlti/n.能力；本领；技能get on/along with与相处；某事进展课外活动第1段译文在美国，社交能力的培养被看作和智力技能的培养同等重要。为了帮助学生发展这些社交技能，学校安排大量的课外活动，换句话说就是在教室里上完课后进行的活动。当决定接纳哪些学生时，老板和大学都寻找那些在多个领域有技能的学生。分数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。通过参加这些活动，学生们展示自己的特殊才能、领
5、导能力和与他人的相处的能力。Competitive sports， for example, baseball, are probably the most popular of all the afterschool activities. This is because， for many American parents, it is important that their children , particularly boys, learn how to compete successfully. Young people are encouraged to take part i
6、n team sports such as football and basketball, since these games teach you to have the “winning spirit”. For some students and their parents, high school sport is considered more important than academic achievements.During the long summer holidays, it is a custom for American children to spend sever
7、al weeks at summer camps. There are thousands of camps, and they can be found all over the country. What these camps offer is an opportunity to take part in many different kinds of outdoor activities, for example, horse riding and water skiing. Older teenagers are more likely to get summer jobs or g
8、o camping with a group of friends. Many go backpacking in the mountains of the petitive sports 竞技体育运动This is because .这是因为，because引导表语从句。it is important that . 是重要的，that引导主语从句。particularly adv.尤其(in particular)learn how to do学会怎样做compete v竞争；对抗encourage v鼓励encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事teach sb. to
9、 do教某人做since these games .是原因状语从句。academic adj.学术的it is a custom for sb. to do .对某人来说，做是一种习惯。all over the country整个国家offer v提供an opportunity to do做的机会outdoor/atd/adj.户外的；用于户外的water skiing滑水运动，水橇运动be likely to do .有可能做第23段译文竞技体育运动，比如棒球，可能是所有课外活动中最受欢迎的。这是因为，对许多美国父母来说，他们的孩子，尤其是男孩，学习如何成功地竞争是很重要的。年轻人被鼓励参
10、与团队性的体育运动，比如足球和篮球，因为这些运动教你拥有“胜利精神”。对一些学生和他们的父母来说，高中体育运动比学业成绩更重要。在漫长的暑假期间，在夏令营度过几个星期已成为美国孩子的习惯。有数千个营地，在全国的各个地方都能找到。这些野营提供的是参加各种不同的户外活动的机会，例如骑马和滑水运动。年龄稍大的青少年更有可能找到暑期工作或者和一帮朋友去野营。许多人到西部山区背包旅行。Step 1True (T) or False (F). (Passage on P25)1The schooldays are the happiest time for the author._F_2The autho
11、r slept in the dormitory with five lovely boys together in the “big school”_T_3One of the regulations of the school is that every student must be punctual for classes._T_4All the boys of the school must attend morning assembly every weekday._F_5The writers parents wrote to him once a week._F_Step 2F
12、ill in the chart with the information in the passage.(Passage on P27)1.CheerleaderA member of a team that dances and does 2.gymnastics before and during competitive games to encourage crowds to cheer their sports teams.The history of 3.cheerleadingIn the 1920s5.Pompoms began to play an important par
13、t in cheerleading.4.By_the1950sMost American high schools had cheerleading 6.squads.In 1978The National Cheerleading Championships were shown on television. Universities began offering 7.courses in cheerleading.How do Americans feel about cheerleading？Many Americans 8.see_it as rather a stupid activ
14、ity. Cheerleaders need a lot of training to do the dance and gym 9.routines. Cheerleading is so important in America 10.that several movies have been made about it.一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.keenadj.渴望的；热切的；热心的2.issuen. 问题3.afterschooladj. 校外的，课外的4.outdooradj. 户外的；用于户外的5.recitev. 背诵，朗诵6.wornadj. (物品)
15、陈旧的，损坏的7.punctualadj. 准时的，守时的8.weekdayn. 工作日，周日9.upsetv. 使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好10.certificaten. (毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书11.scholarshipn. 奖学金12.coursen. 课程.拓展词汇1.attractv吸引attraction n吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的2.considerv认为；考虑consideration n体谅；考虑considerate adj.关切的；体贴的considerable adj.相当多的；值得考虑的consider
16、ing prep.考虑到；鉴于3.developv发展；培养development n发展；进步developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的4.traditionn传统traditional adj.传统的5.woollenadj.羊毛制的；毛料的wool n羊毛6.innocentadj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的innocence n清白；无罪7.decorationn装饰物decorate v装饰decorative adj.装饰性的8.cheerv欢呼；喝彩；加油cheerful adj.欢快的9.activityn活动act v行动active adj.积极的
17、，活跃的10.abilityn能力；本领；技能able adj.有能力的disability n残疾，无能力1. keen adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的联想anxious adj.焦急的ager adj. 渴望的，热切的2.outdoor adj.户外的；用于户外的反义indoor adj. 室内的联想outdoors adv.户外地3.worn adj.(物品)陈旧的，损坏的联想worn out磨破，疲乏4.certificate n(毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书搭配graduation certificate 毕业证书5. scholarship n奖学金词块apply for a scho
18、larship 申请奖学金award a scholarship 授予奖学金win a scholarship 获得奖学金联想ship后缀名词知多少relationship 关系friendship 友谊scholarship 奖学金 hardship 困境membership 会员资格6.develop v发展；培养串记Compared with developed nations, developing countries are confronted with more pressure and challenges.7.tradition n传统联想聚焦tion后缀名词determin
19、ation决定；决心association 联系；社团celebration 庆祝；庆祝会civilization 文明consideration 考虑；关心expectation 预料；期望adaptation 适应admiration 钦佩；赞赏二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.as far as Im concerned 就我而言2in my view 我认为；在我看来3be considered as 被看作，被认为是4be likely to 有可能5go camping 去野营6look forward to 盼望7to ones great disappointment
20、令某人非常失望的是8play an important part in . 在方面起重要作用9in other words 换句话说10take part in 参加；参与1.the development of social skills社交能力的培养2the development of intellectual skills 智力技能的培养3afterschool activities 课外活动4exam grades 考试成绩5show their special talents 表现出他们的特长6learn how to compete successfully 学会如何成功地竞争7
21、have the winning spirit 有赢的精神8academic achievements 学业成绩9get on with others 与其他人相处10school regulations 学校规则三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Exam grades are very important, but so are the afterschool activities. 分数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前者情况也同样适用于后者。Mary likes Chinese.So_does_Tom. 玛丽喜欢汉语，汤姆也喜欢。2.It too
22、k me years to understand the greater mystery of algebra, geometry . 我用了几年的时间才弄明白代数、几何学的伟大奥秘It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了某人多长时间”。It_took_them_three_years_to_build the road. 修建这条路花了他们三年的时间。3.It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading. 直到20世纪20年代，彩
23、线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。It is/was not until . that .为强调句型的变式，强调了时间状语not until 1920s。It_was_not_until_I_told_her_that she knew anything about it. 直到我告诉她，她才知道这件事。1(教材P19)Which club would attract students who enjoy music?哪一个俱乐部会吸引热爱音乐的学生？attract v. 吸引；招引 (1)attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb. to sb./
24、sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的注意(2)attractive adj. 吸引人的be attractive to . 对有吸引力(3)attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力a tourist attraction 旅游胜地I was doubly attracted to the house, by its size and its location.我喜欢这房子有两方面的原因，大小合适而且位置也好。China is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites.中国的风景名胜和历史古迹
25、对旅游者很有吸引力。Could you recommend some tourist attractions (attract) here？你能推荐一些本地的风景区吗？2(教材P20)For keen photographers only.只面向热爱摄影的人。keen adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的；着迷的be keen on (doing) sth. 对做某事着迷，热衷于做某事be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事be keen that . 渴望We are keen that our school get involved too.我们盼着自己学校也参与其中。To tell
26、the truth, Im rather keen on science fictions.说实话，我对科幻小说颇有兴趣。Most foreigners are keen to_have (have) a look at the Great wall.多数外国人都想去看一看长城。名师点津表示“渴望”的短语集合be eager for sth./to do sth.渴望(做)某事be thirsty for . 渴望long/hope/wish for . 渴望得到3(教材P22)As far as Im concerned .就我而言as/so far as . be concerned就而言
27、as/so far as I know 据我所知as/so far as I can remember/see 据我所记/依我看As far as I am concerned, Im not against your plan.就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。As_far_as_I_know,_we will have a test next Monday.据我所知，我们下星期一要进行一次考试。As_far_as_I_can_remember,_this is the third time weve met.据我所记，这是我们第三次会面了。4(教材P22)in my view (in my o
28、pinion)我认为；在我看来(此处的view意为“观点，看法，见解，意见”)in view在看得见的地方；被考虑，被注意in view of 鉴于，考虑到on view 展出point of view 观点come into view 出现在眼前Keep your study aims constantly in view.要时刻牢记自己在学习上的奋斗目标。In_view_of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.考虑到天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。As the dark clouds disappeared, the moon
29、 gradually came_into_view.随着乌云的消失，月亮逐渐显露出来了。5(教材P23)In America, the development of social skills is considered as important as the development of intellectual skills.在美国，社交能力的培养被看作和智力技能的培养同等重要。consider v. (1)认为，把看作consider . as/to be .把当作/看作consider itn./adj.to do sth./that从句认为(做)某事是We consider him
30、as/to be the best man for the job.我们认为他是做这项工作的最佳人选。I consider it a good habit to get up early.我认为早起是个好习惯。(2)考虑，斟酌considerI wonder if you have considered how to get there.我想知道你是否考虑好如何到那儿了。Ann is considering going (go) to London with Susan.安正在考虑与苏珊同去伦敦。名师点津“把看作”的短语还有：treat . as, think of . as, regard
31、. as, look on . as, count . as等。6(教材P23)Older teenagers are more likely to get summer jobs or go camping with a group of friends.年龄稍大的青少年更有可能找到暑期工作或者和一帮朋友去野营。be likely to . 有可能It is likely that . be likely to . 有可能Not likely! 绝不可能She is likely to be waiting for us at the bus stop.It_is_likely_that s
32、he is waiting for us at the bus stop.她可能已在车站等着我们呢。“Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“Not_likely，” he answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”“我们可以把会议推迟吗？”她问。“绝不可能， ”他礼貌地说，“这是唯一每个人都有空的一天。”辨析比较probable, likely, possible易混词语气强弱所作成分主语句型probable语气最强作表语或定语作表语时，常用it作形式主语It i
33、s probable that .likely语气较possible强，较probable弱作表语作表语时，主语为人、物或形式主语itSb./Sth. is likely to do sth. It is likely that .possible语气最弱作表语或定语作表语时，常用it作形式主语It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible that .7(教材P25)But there were also so many silly rules to follow, which irritated or even upset me.但是也有很
34、多愚蠢的规章制度要遵守，这使我心烦意乱。upset v. 使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好；打翻；打乱；打扰 adj.不安的；乱的 get/become/be upset about/over/by .由于心烦意乱be upset that 对不安/苦恼it upsets sb. that . 使某人心烦意乱的是it upsets sb. to do . 做使某人烦恼He was a quiet man who didnt let small things upset him.他是个性格平和的人，从不为小事生气。I have bad news. I hope you dont get upset
35、 about/ over/by it.我有个坏消息，希望你不要生气。She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别使她很苦恼。形象记忆Several flies upset the boy. He was so upset that he upset a glass of water.名师点津upset的过去式和过去分词都是upset。它的v.ing形式是upsetting, upsetting还可以是形容词，表示“令人不安的”。8(教材P27)They do this in order to encourage cro
36、wds to cheer their sports teams.他们这么做是为了鼓舞人们为他们的体育队加油。cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油 n. 欢呼声，喝彩声 cheer ( .) up(使)感到高兴；(使)振作cheers int. 干杯cheerful adj. 愉快的；令人振奋的Nothing can cheer me up.没有什么能让我高兴起来。Cheer_up! The news isnt too bad.振作起来吧！这消息还不算太坏。语境串记The students cheered the runners on as they started the last lap, a
37、nd seeing their classmates were in the first place, they felt cheerful.当赛跑者开始跑最后一圈时，学生们欢呼起来；看到他们的同学处于领先位置，他们欢呼雀跃。Exam grades are very important, but so are the afterschool activities.分数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。句中so are the afterschool activities 是常用的倒装句型，意为“课外活动也一样”。(1)“so/neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前者情况也同样
38、适用于后者。so与肯定句呼应，neither/nor与否定句呼应。She takes an active part in social work; so does he.她积极参加社会工作，他也如此。You dont know his address; neither_do_I.你不知道他的地址，我也不知道。名师点津if引导的条件状语从句与主语中所用的助动词不同。If he doesnt go to help his mother, neither will his brother.如果他不去帮助他妈妈，他弟弟也不愿去。(2)表达“也是如此”也可用it is the same with . 或
39、so it is with . 句型。One should speak clearly and it is the same with writing.讲话要清楚，写文章也要如此。Tom is a good student and he studies hard. So_it_is_with_John.汤姆是个好学生，他刻苦学习。约翰也这样。(3)“so主语系动词/情态动词/助动词”这种结构中的主谓是正常语序，表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实，意为“人(事)确实如此”。He has been to the Great Wall.So he has.他去过长城。他的确如此。(注意其中的
40、两个he指代同一个人。).单句语法填空1To tell you the truth, your plan is very attractive (attract) but it doesnt seem to be practicable.2Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen on the idea.3In my view, we should take seriously to our life.4Going to bed early and getting up early is_considered (co
41、nsider) to be a good habit.5If you go now, youre likely to_hit (hit) the rush hour.6Theres no need to get upset about that. Im sure things will turn out all right.完成句子1We have fulfilled our work ahead of schedule, so_have_they.我们提前完成了我们的工作，他们也提前完成了他们的工作。2Her queer way of dressing attracted_the_atten
42、tion_of the passerby.她古怪的着装方式引起了过路人的注意。3In_view_of_the_weather,_we will cancel the outing.因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。4I_consider_it_a_great_honor to be invited to dinner.我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。5. It_is_likely_that it is going to snow this evening.今晚很可能下雪。6. Cheer_up! Things are not so bad as they seem.振作起来！情况并不像看上去
43、那样糟。7As_far_as_I_know,_compared with other countries, Chinese students spend much more time studying.据我所知，与其他国家相比较，中国学生花费了更多的时间来学习。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Venice is one of the great tourist attractions (吸引物) of the world.2Many people went in for writing, music, dramas and similar activities (活动
44、)3We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our abilities (能力). 4We should carry forward the fine tradition (传统) of the Chinese nation.5The child was attracted by the glitter of the Christmas tree decorations (装饰品)6I really desire to get a scholarship (奖学金) from Oxford University.7To obtain a
45、 passport, you have to send in your birth certificate (资格证) with the form. 8He recited (背诵) it well and every word and expression was written correctly!9What upset (使心烦意乱) the child was his not being allowed to visit his brother in hospital.10Being punctual (守时) for the meeting was essential; no one
46、 was allowed to be late.单句改错1Children attracted to colored and weird shaped balloons.Children后加were2Shes very keen to doing some sport. Among other things she plays tennis twice a week.doingdo3I consider useful to carry out the experiment.consider_后加it4In the view of these facts, one specialized com
47、mission (专门委员会) is appointed.去掉the5He is in trouble now, and only we can help him and cheer him on.onup6It may well be just a rumour and may be nothing to get upset.upset_后加about_.选词填空as far as Im concerned， be likely to， come into view， be considered as， in other words， play an important part in， t
48、ake part in， look forward to1We all had to take_part_in the training run, with nobody excepted. 2As_far_as_Im_concerned,_sports is good for you.3English is now officially considered_as an international language. 4We have been looking_forward_to your coming. 5Psychological factors often play_an_impor
49、tant_part_in winning a competition.6If you keep the rules, you are not likely_to get into trouble.7The pagoda came_into_view as we rounded the bend. 8You can come here to work next Monday. In_other_words,_you have been employed. 本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1Shes not keen on being told what to do.2In my teacher
50、s view, my plan is not practical.3Young people should learn to be competitive (compete)4The summer vacation we have been looking forward to came (come) at last.5It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.6Considering (consider) what she had done for us, we considered her to be a very c
51、onsiderate and caring person.7With the development (develop) of the Internet, less communication will be done by regular mail.8With so many problems to_settle (settle), we will have a hard time in future.9What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.10She won a scholarship to study at Oxfo
52、rd. .完成句子1To_her_great_disappointment (令她非常失望), her son lied to her again.2You must go out and have_fun_with_your_friends (和你朋友玩得开心), otherwise you will lose them.3It_is_likely_that (可能) there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. 4It_is_a_great_pity_that (非常可惜) you didnt pass the driving test.5We look_back
53、_at (回顾) what weve done with our lives so far and decide if we are happy with what we have.6Alice is a student and works hard.So_it_is_with_Tom (汤姆也这样)7Nobody in the first lot of applicants was_suitable_for_the_job (适合这项工作). 8Whenever I encounter difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help_me_
54、cheer_up (帮助我振作起来)二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Summer time is in full swing, which for many kids means being happily removed from the classroom strictness and the stress of daily homework. But as kids and parents enjoy their welldeserved break from school work, we can all take a more active role in ensuring
55、their minds dont simply melt away into a mess of video games, texting and social media. Summer is the perfect time to encourage children to read. A recent study, conducted by CommonSenseMedia, has found that the older kids get the less likely they are to read for pleasure.There has been a drop in re
56、ading among all kids, especially adolecents over time. And reading for fun drops off dramatically as children grow. The study found that more than half of all nineyearolds read daily for fun. But those numbers drop to just 27 percent among 13yearolds and even lower for older teens. In 1984, 31 perce
57、nt of 17yearolds said they read every day for pleasure. But that number has dropped to disturbing 19 percent today.Its not just the kids who are reading less. Parents also read to their children less than ever. A recent survey shows this busier generation of parents read to their children just an av
58、erage of 30 minutes per day down from an average of 45 minutes per day in 1999.In todays world, there are more distractions for children, and reading doesnt always stand high on that list. Part of the decline is surely due to the technology impact on children. But the digital revolution also means o
59、pportunity. There are more platforms than ever for children to read: from tablets (平板电脑) to eReaders. In this brave new world, we must find more creative ways to engage our kids and ensure that we are raising a new generation of readers.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了孩子们由于父母繁忙等原因读书越来越少，因此提醒成人要关注孩子的阅读习惯。1One of the mai
60、n reasons why children read less is that _.Atheir reading proficiency is decliningBparents are too busy to read to themCthey are faced with the homework stressDbooks written for them are not attractive解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“this busier generation of parents . average of 30 minutes per day”可知，现在的父母们每天给孩子
61、读书量减少是因为他们很繁忙。2How did the author describe the decline of reading in Paragraph 2?ABy conducting a survey.BBy giving examples.CBy listing figures.DBy telling a story.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中不同年龄的孩子读书的比例可知，这一部分主要是通过列举数字来描述阅读量的减少。3It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.Adigital revolution can benef
62、it peoples reading habitsBit is easier for children to be influenced by technologyCtablets and eReaders are really bad reading platformsDdistractions must be removed to improve childrens reading解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the digital revolution also means opportunity.”可知，数字革命对于人们而言也是一种机会，因此对于人们的阅读习惯是有益的
63、。4The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _.Aexplain why kids dont like readingBemphasize the importance of readingCgive tips on how to help children readDremind adults of their childrens reading解析：选D写作目的题。本文主要介绍了孩子们由父母繁忙等原因读书越来越少，因此提醒成人要关注孩子的阅读习惯。.语法填空In your daily life, there are many ex
64、amples where your parents control hundreds _1_ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of _2_ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of _3_ and make decisio
65、ns _4_ (correct). But with you growing _5_ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity one that _6_ (separate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no mat
66、ter how old you are. As _7_ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with _8_ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is _9_ in most cases, your parents can relate to what youre going through because they _10_ (be) teens once.答案：1.of2.protection3.themselves4.correctly5older6.is separate7.a8.increasing9.that10were
