1、 第二模拟（全国甲卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（原卷版）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题
2、1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1（2023江苏南京南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）When was the seminar supposed to start?AOn January 16th.BOn January 26th.COn January 27th.2（2023江苏南京南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Where does the conversation take place?AIn a classroom.BIn a phon
3、e booth.CIn a meeting.3（2023秋安徽安庆高三安徽省太湖中学校考期末）Who keeps a pet snake?AKevin.BMr. White.CUncle James.4（2023辽宁沈阳沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）What are the speakers talking about?AThe weather.BThe scenery.CThe traffic.5（2023辽宁沈阳沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）What will the man do next?AChange some money.BTake the food home.CSit and eat
4、 his meal.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2023秋河北张家口高三统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What has gone wrong?AThe washing machine.BThe electricity supply.CThe car.7How is the man feeling?AEmbarrassed.BRelieved.CUnh
5、appy.（2023春辽宁高三辽师大附中校考阶段练习）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What are the speakers mainly talking about?APreparing a meal.BDoing grocery shopping.CVisiting countries in Asia.9What will the man do next?AVisit his mother.BTidy the kitchen.CHave some soup.（2023湖南长沙雅礼中学校考二模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man show the w
6、oman?AHis visa.BHis passport.CHis ID card.11Where does the man prefer to sit?AAway from the window.BOn the left side of the plane.CBy the emergency exit.12What will the man do with his luggage?ATake it with him.BMake it lighter.CCheck it in.（2023湖南郴州统考三模）听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。13How much does the woman ea
7、rn per month?A16, 000.B10, 000.C8, 000.14What kind of credit card will the woman probably apply for?AThe standard card.BThe gold card.CThe diamond card.15Where is the woman eager to use the card?AAt specified luxury shops.BAt health clubs.CAt fast food restaurants.16What is the woman going to do?AFi
8、ll out a form.BPay a deposit.COffer her ID card.（2023浙江校联考三模）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker talking about?ATips for traveling by airplane.BHow to buy air tickets.CThe procedure of security check.18What will influence the choice of airlines?AThe companys size.BThe variety of tickets.CThe leng
9、th of the flight.19What should travelers do first after they get to the airport?AFind the boarding gate.BCheck in at the ticket counter.CPass through the X-ray machine.20Where is the safety instructions card?AIn the travelers pockets.BIn the drawer over the travelers seat.CIn the pocket of the seat
10、in front of the traveler.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorld Press PhotoThe annual World Press Photo Contest recognizes and celebrates the best photo journalism and documentary photography produced over the last year. Entries for the 2023 World Press Pho
11、to Contest will open on 1 December 2022 and close on 10 January 2023. We are excited to welcome a multiplicity of stories and a diverse range of photographers from all over the world to enter the contest!Regional winnersEvery regional winner of the contest receives:A monetary prize of 1,000Inclusion
12、 in the annual World Press Photo year-long worldwide exhibitionInclusion in the annual collectible yearbook, available in multiple languages with a worldwide distribution of more than 30,000 copiesPublication in the online collection and a personal profile on World Press Photos websiteA physical awa
13、rdIn addition, winners are often featured in major publications and invited to speak at public events, exhibition openings, and lectures throughout the year.Global winnersA global jury selects the four global winners: the World Press Photo of the Year, the World Press Photo Story of the Year, the Wo
14、rld Press Photo Long-Term Project Award, and the World Press Photo Open Format Award. The global winners will be chosen from the regional winners in their respective categories.In addition to their regional prizes, global winners will also receive:An additional monetary prize of 5,000An additional p
15、hysical award21Who would most probably enter for World Press Photo?AStorytellers.BPhotographers.CLibrarians.DCelebrities.22Which of the following benefits will Regional Winners receive?ATheir works will be exhibited for years.BA personal profile on any website is allowed.C30,000 copies of their work
16、s will be distributed to other winners.DThey will be invited to deliver speeches throughout the year.23If you were a global winner, what monetary prize would you receive?A1000.B4000.C5000.D6000.BFrench writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature in 2022. She is the first French female
17、 writer to win the prize. In the words of the Nobel committee , Emaux was given the award“for the courage and clinical acuity (敏锐的洞察力)”of her writing.Having spent over 5 decades as a writer, the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her name , including Cleaned Out (1974), Shame (19
18、97), a 2008 memoir (回忆录) called The Years and A Girls Story (2016).Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction, Emaux has used the term“an ethnologist (人类学家) of herself”“ to describe herself.Bormn in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a working-class environment as h
19、er parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe. She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer.Two books by other French writers inspired her to be a writer: The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir and Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu. The former led her to write about feminism (女权主义),and t
20、he latter raised her awareness of the huge gap between her and the environment she grew up in. Besides her reading influences, her“upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood”also inspire many of her works,noted CNN. For example, the book Shame explores the theme of childhood tra
21、uma (创伤) while A Girls Story follows a young womans coming of age in the 1950s.Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Emaux described her style as flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stories objec
22、tively,“unshaped by florid (过多修饰的) description or overwhelming emotions ,”noted Fox News.“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy(嫉妒), her experiences as an abandoned lover and so on.I mean, really hard experiences,” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Commi
23、ttee for Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm. He went on to say,“ She gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.”24What can be learned about Annie Ernaux from the passage?AShe described herself as a sc
24、ience fiction writer.BShe started with a full-time writer before being a teacher.CShe is considered to be the first French person to win the prize.DShe was awarded for the bravery and observation shown in her writing.25What inspired Annie Emaux to write her works?AHer hardships of life.BHer teaching
25、 career.CHer personal experiences.DHer working class background.26Which words best describe Annie Emauxs witing style?ASerious and sharp.BPlain and objective.CLight and humorous.DElegant and descriptive.27What can be the best title of this passage?AA Woman Telling Her Own StoriesBA Teacher Becoming
26、a Full-time WriterCA Female Writer Winning Many AwardsDA French Female Fighting for Womens RightsCComposer George Lam has always liked writing music inspired by places.“There are all these places in Chinatown that are both hidden and meaningful” he says stepping out of the way of passers-by while le
27、ading a tour of the neighborhood. “To uncover some of those hidden things in a city walk that you might not ordinarily noticel wondered. is there a piece in that?”It turns out that theres not just a piece but a whole app Lam interviewed five Chinese Americans from around the country; asking them abo
28、ut their experiences in Chinatown: plus questions about their ancestors. their families and their memories. He then set the answers to music the instruments drawing attention to each persons distinct pattern of speech.Lam created the app Family Association. He calls the piecethe free appFamily Assoc
29、iation, after the important folk groups that line the streets of the neighborhood Chinese family associations have been a bridge between new immigrants and more established ones since the late 1800s. In Chinatowns across the country theyre a place to find resources or an apartment, talk business or
30、polities, maybe get a COVID shot. But theyre also a place to socialize with people who share similar experiences.Five of the neighborhoods associations are anchors (锚点) for the app. Visitors use the build-in map to see locations of the associations. As they walk closer to one of the family associati
31、on buildings, the focus is on one of the five oral history participants, telling their stories. These stories arent about the family associations instead theyre about the Chinese-American experience and how theyve felt supported by Chinatown.But Lam thinks of the app itself as a kind of virtual fami
32、ly association. connecting these Chinese-American voices with each other, even if theyve never met. And he hopes to connect with visitors tooat the end of the soundwalk,users are given a chance to record their own memories.28How did Lam deal with the interviewees answers?ABy setting them apartBBy or
33、ganizing them in order.CBy adding music to themDBy spreading them nationwide29What can we know from paragraph 4?AChinatown plays a vital role in Chinese-Americans.BLam named his app after the street of the neighbourhood.CAll Chinese Americans lived in Chinatowns when firstly reaching America.DChines
34、e family associations have been a bridge of immigrants since 1800.30What are the participants stories about?AWhen they came to Chinatowns.BWhy they chose to stay in Chinatowns.CHow theyve felt supported from China.DWhat they experienced as Chinese Americans31What is Lams expectation?ATo promote his
35、new appBTo associate with visitorsCTo record his own memoriesDTo connect with Chinese AmericansDThe first thing Megan Warfield did was get out of her damaged car. Returning home from an event in honor of her late father, Warfields car was involved in a pile-up collision in Baltimore, MD, where she i
36、s a volunteer firefighter. Noticing that one of the other cars had overturned, Warfield rushed to help calm the woman trapped inside.“I started to climb in there with her, but then I was like, What are you doing? Youre ninemonths pregnant,” she said. “I ended up holding onto her to keep her in place
37、 because I wasnt sure of her injuries at the time.”Megan Warfield was “just a week or so shy of her due date” when the crash occurred. And the crash apparently sent her into labor.Ignoring increasingly painful contractions (收缩), Warfield kept the trapped woman calm and ensured that she stayed in pla
38、ce so as not to risk worsening any injuries. When the emergency responders arrived, among them was Volunteer Paramedic Josh Daugherty, Warfields friend. Daugherty gave aid not only to the injured woman but sent Warfield by ambulance to hospital, where, several hours later, she gave birth to her thir
39、d child.According to the US Fire Administration, of the active firefighting personnel, more than half, 53 percent, are volunteer firefighters. A volunteer firefighter is an unpaid professional who saves people from fires and other emergency situations. Theyre in charge of responding to emergency cal
40、ls, putting out and preventing the spread of fires, and administering first aid to people with injuries. They may help keep people safe during and after house and building fires, car accidents, forest fires, and dangerous material incidents. All volunteer firefighters must pass strict training to be
41、come qualified.While she was pregnant, Warfield worked at the desk in her volunteer fire department. Now that shes given birth, she is already planning her return to the field.32What did Warfield do when she got out of her damaged car?AShe called an ambulance and waited for help.BShe called her frie
42、nd to take her to hospital.CShe helped calm the woman trapped in a car.DShe performed first aid to the injured woman.33What do the underlined words “due date” in paragraph 3 refer to?AChildbirth date.BFathers funeral date.CDate for becoming a career firefighter.DDate for signing up for a volunteer f
43、irefighter.34What can we know about volunteer firefighters?AThey do less dangerous work.BThey work without being paid.CThey need not pass strict training.DThey make up the majority of the staff.35Which of the following can best describe Warfield?AKind and ambitious.BHeroic and selfless.CSerious and
44、clever.DConfident and brave.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why its vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast. 36 Is it really that important? In a sen
45、se, it really matters. Energy restorationThe word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast” the idea of ending the period in which we didnt eat during the night. The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies. 37 So, in that wa
46、y, a healthy breakfast makes sense. Weight managementThere are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast. 38 In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI, which se
47、ems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.Better brain function 39 Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language. A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other
48、brain functions were inconclusive. However, one of the researchers says there is reasonable evidence that breakfast does improve concentration. Whats most important is what we eat for breakfast. High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing food cravings and consumption
49、later in the day. However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier. 40 ABreakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores.BThis feast is necessarily gives us a new start.CWeight-loss is likely to cause them health problems.DBreakfast has been found to affect more
50、 than just weight.EThus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight.FMany people are recommended to manage their weight by skipping meals.GBreakfast types dont matter as much as simply eating something.第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
51、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Being able to hop on a plane and travel somewhere is great, but sitting up in first class is a whole other ballgame compared to economy. 41 , for an elderly woman Violet, her new-found friend has got her back.Violet was 42 from New York when she 43 a friendship with Jack. Despite the
52、 total 44 in their backgrounds and life stories, they didnt 45 them from chatting.As they 46 the plane, however, Violet realized what the 47 meant for Jack. When they were led into the plane, Violet got the 48 of her life.Jack walked up to Violet on the airplane and requested that she 49 seats with
53、him.The man was seated in the “upper-class cabin”. Traveling in this level of 50 and luxury has always been Violets dream so you can just imagine the 51 on her face when she heard Jacks request. But for Jack, he just wanted to 52 Violets day.The encounter was so 53 for Violet that she wanted to take
54、 a photo because she knew her daughter wouldnt believe what 54 to her.Leah, the attending flight stewardess(空中小姐), helped her take the photo and 55 it to Violets daughter. She said that it was a 56 flight for her too. She shared in the post that she had 57 with athletes like footballers and celebrit
55、ies like supermodels and Hollywood movie stars, but Jack and Violet were by far her 58 .This story is a 59 example of how what might be a small act of 60 for you could make a huge difference to someone else.41AOriginallyBLuckilyCExactlyDPrimarily42AremindingBattackingCtravelingDdriving43Ashowed offB
56、took awayCgave outDstruck up44AdifferenceBcommonCinterestDattraction45AsaveBspareCconductDstop46AboardedBobservedCrecommendedDfeared47AownershipBfriendshipCmembershipDprofessorship48AsufferingBtrickCfareDsurprise49AcombineBchargeCswapDprovide50AdepressionBcomfortCexcitementDinsecurity51AexpressionBo
57、ptionCopinionDrecovery52AmissBpayCmakeDwin53AamazingBrightCinseparableDawkward54AorderedBhappenedClimitedDfixed55AsellBbringCthrowDsend56AregretfulBshyCspecialDfriendly57AlivedBflownCcompromisedDagreed58AsolutionBconditionCexperienceDfavorite59AnarrowBtoughCperfectDcalm60AkindnessBterrorismCrescueDc
58、arelessness第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished 61 (it) by its rhythmic patterns.
59、 It became 62 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often 63 (gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient China. Combining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu
60、 Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific 64 (emotion). It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make 65 rich and poetic world. Kunqu Opera had an important influence on many forms of operas in China, 66 (include) Peki
61、ng Opera, which is about200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a 67 (tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories 68 (perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who 69 (compare) to Sha
62、kespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present 70 the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
63、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。During the past ten years, I suffered from terrible headaches. And it seems to be getting bad. Late last night, I got a sudden headache that was worse than all the others. It was s
64、o terrible that I could hardly bear them. Although I took all kinds of painkillers, but I didnt feel any better. It seemed that there was nothing else I could do, because I called my doctor and asked him to come over. One of our neighbor happened to be with us at the time. He was not a doctor, but h
65、e offered his help, “Do you mind if I try a special kind of traditional Chinese treatment for you? These needles might help with your headache.” I agree. He quickly took out a few needles from his bag. Without the moments delay, he put a few needles into the skin on my head in several different places. Before long, I felt complete good.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假定你是李华，你校将举办中国传统服装展。请你给交换生朋友Joe写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 时间地点；3. 活动内容。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。Dear Joe，_Yours,Li Hua
