1、(2011合肥质检)To be or not to be.Outside the Bible (圣经)，these six words are the most famous in all the _1_ of the world.They were _2_ by Hamlet when he was thinking aloud, and they are the most famous words in Shakespeares because Hamlet was speaking not only for himself but also for every_3_ man and wo
2、man.To be or not to be, to live or not to live, to live _4_ and abundantly and eagerly, or to live dully and meanly and scarcely.A philosopher once wanted to know _5_ he was alive or not, which is a good question for everyone to put to himself _6_.He answered it by saying, “I think, _7_ I am.” But t
3、he best _8_ of existence ever seen was given by another philosopher who said，“ To be is to be in _9_.”If this is true，then the more relations a living thing has, the more it is alive.To live abundantly means simply to _10_ the range and intensity of our relations._11_ we are so used to loving our ro
4、utine.But apart from our regular _12_， how much are we alive? If you are _13_ only on your regular occupation, you are alive only to that extent.If _14_ things are not concerned so farpoetry, music, pictures, sports, friendships, politics and international affairs you are _15_ .On the contrary, it i
5、s true that every time you _16_ a new interest even more, a new accomplishment you increase your power of life.No one who is deeply interested in a large variety of subjects can remain _17_； the real pessimist is the person who has lost _18_.To be or not to be to live intensely and richly, or merely
6、 to exist, that fits with _19_.Lets widen and strengthen our relations._20_ we live let live!语篇解读：莎士比亚有句名言“To be or not to be(生存还是毁灭)”，我们该如何来理解这句话呢？在文章中，作者告诉我们，人生在世，一定要活得精彩，活得快乐，活得有滋有味。1A.literature Barts Chistory Darchitecture解析：从上下文可知，To be or not to be是莎士比亚作品哈姆雷特中哈姆雷特讲的话(spoken)，所以属于文学(literature
7、)范畴。答案：A2A.talked Bcarved Cspoken Dwritten解析：参见上题解析。3空前的Hamlet was speaking是答案提示。答案：C3A.devoting Bthinking Cdemanding Dsuffering解析：由上文2空后的when he was thinking aloud可知，此处应选thinking，表示“有思想的，认真思考的”。答案：B4A.poorly BlonelyCindependently Drichly解析：从下文的to live dully and meanly and scarcely可知，此处应该填入与abundant
8、ly and eagerly含义一致的词，所以选richly。最后一段第一句中的richly是答案提示。答案：D5A.if Bthat Cwho Dwhether解析：一位哲学家曾经想弄清楚自己是否还活着，这是个不错的问题，每个人都可不时地问问自己。whether.or not是固定用法，表示“是否”。答案：D6A.eventually Boccasionally Capparently Dslowly解析：句意见上题解析。occasionally此处表示“偶尔，不时地”。答案：B7A.until Btherefore Chowever Dwhatever解析：我思故我在。故用therefor
9、e表示“因此”。答案：B8A.definition Bsummary Ccomment Dfeedback解析：但另外一个哲学家给出了人们见过的最好的关于生存的定义(definition)。答案：A9A.reality Brelations Corders Dsight解析：他认为人的存在与否主要集中在一个人的社会关系(relations)中。下一句的then the more relations a living thing has是答案提示。答案：B10A.create Bincrease Cdecrease Dnarrow解析：一个人活得精彩则仅仅意味着增加(increase)人际关系的
10、范围和强度。答案：B11A.Hopefully BHappily CLuckily DUnfortunately解析：不幸的是(unfortunately)，我们只习惯于我们已有的人生轨迹。答案：D12A.preparation Bdemonstration Cillustration Doccupation解析：由13空后的regular occupation可知选D。答案：D13A.focused Bdependent Cconcentrated Dkeen解析：此处be keen on sth.是固定词组，表示“对有兴趣，喜欢某物”，句意为“如果你只对日常的工作感兴趣，那你的人生也仅限于
11、此”。A表示“注意力集中的”，B表示“依赖的”，C表示“全力以赴的”，均不符合语境。答案：D14A.other Bthe other Canother Dothers解析：如果到目前为止你不关注其他的(other)东西，如诗歌、音乐、图画、运动、友情、政治和国际事务，那么其实你就如同死了(dead)一样。答案：A15A.alive Blively Cdead Dlive解析：参见上题解析。答案：C16A.achieve Bacquire Ccontrol Dearn解析：相反，如果你每次都学到(acquire)一种新的感兴趣的东西，甚至是一个新的成就，那你的人生就更有力量。答案：B17A.un
12、worried Buneasy Cunaware Dunhappy解析：没有一个兴趣广泛的人会感到不快乐(unhappy)，只有对什么都不感兴趣(interest)的人才是真正的悲观主义者。答案：D18A.attention BconfidenceCinterest Dpatience解析：参见上题解析。答案：C19A.ourselves BitselfCthemselves Dyourself解析：此处表示“To be or not to be”适合我们自己，所以用ourselves。答案：A20A.While BAlthough CEven DBecause解析：while此处表示“在时”，句意为“在我们活着的时候，就让我们生活吧！”。答案：A.w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u
