1、高考仿真模拟卷(一)(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How did the man get the mobile?AHe bought it online.BHe got it from his mum.CA friend gave it to him as a present.2When will the film begin?
2、AAt 5：50.BAt 6：00.CAt 6：10.3What does the man mean?AHe will go to Los Angeles.BHe wants to hang out with the kids.CHe saw the womans kids yesterday.4How does the woman find the work there?AInteresting.BRelaxing.CRewarding.5What happened to the man?AHe was retired.BHe got fired.CHe got promoted.第二节(共
3、15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6Where does the man want to go?AThe nearest bus stop.BThe nearest subway station.CThe nearest post office.7How far is it to the post office from the
4、bus stop?AAbout 200 meters away.BAbout 300 meters away.CAbout 400 meters away.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8How much is the rent for the house?A$200 a week.B$200 a month.C$400 a month.9What does the man say about the house?AIts large.BIts convenient.CIts expensive.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10What is the woman?AA teacher
5、.BA nurse.CA worker.11What was the man doing when the woman called?ATalking to his son.BBeing in a meeting.CTalking with his colleague.12What do we know about Tommy?AHe was always feeling sleepy.BHe kept talking aloud through the class.CHe was sorry for using a phone in class.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13Whe
6、re was the man a moment ago?AIn his class.BIn the cinema.CIn the library.14What does John Grisham base his writing on?AHis imagination.BHis experience.CHis students.15What does the woman say about John Grisham?AHes a great teacher.BHis books are difficult to read.CCharacters in his books are interes
7、ting.16What does the woman major in?APhysics.BLaw.CPsychology.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17What can customers do at Mr. Healing?AHave a meal.BSleep for a little while.CGo oline for free.18What are customers advised to do for coming to Mr. Healing?ABook in advance.BAvoid the rush hour.CBring a friend.19How d
8、oes Park perform his work?ABy sitting before the computer.BBy standing all day long.CBy speaking to lots of people.20What do people think about the Mr. Healing caf chain?AIt may not succeed.BIt charges too high.CIts a good business model.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、
9、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AWhile smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help.HabiticaHabit
10、ica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. Its a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general todo list, and the rewards you get can be customized tooyo
11、u could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.Smoke FreeIf youve got a specific habit in mind youll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If youre determined to give up smoking, this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make
12、 a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smokefree: the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, daybyday encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.MyFitnessPalYou can find tons of healt
13、h and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories(卡路里) youre taking in to the number of swims youre doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consu
14、mption and macronutrient(大量营养素) breakdown.21What can Habitica help you to do?AWin a tough game.BStart a lasting friendship.CFind a fancy restaurant.DDevelop a pleasant habit.22Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?AThe freedom to smoke.BThe ability to make progress.CAdvice on how to quit smo
15、king.DCharts about your excellent health.23What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?ATheyre cheap.BTheyre practical.CTheyre free.DTheyre interesting.BIt took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with
16、friends marriage celebrationsflowerfilled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party？” More often than not, they were thrown away. Law was confident she could find a better use for them.By August, she had a plan：convince couples and companies hosting events to dona
17、te their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience through being a volunteer in nonprofit institutions in order to set up her own organization, which she called Florant
18、hropie. Not having enough bouquets(花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most. “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for her，” says Law. “I said they were a gift,
19、and we talked for a half hour.”In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Latitia Thlme is a volunteer for Les Petits Fires, an organization that aims to help the elderly who dont have a support system. The group receives a dozen or so bouquets f
20、rom Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. “Our motto is flowers before bread，” says Thlme. “We dont focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing(滋养) the spirit. Floranthropie helps us do that. Its amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”In the beginning, most of Flor
21、anthropies donations came through word of mouth. These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organizations Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delive
22、ry personally.24What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?AThe waste of flowers.BThe loneliness of seniors.CThe persuasion of other friends.DThe warm atmosphere of weddings.25What was the womans reaction to Christine Laws flowers?AShe was moved.BShe was excited.CShe was worried.DShe was surprised
23、.26What can we infer about Floranthropie from Latitia Thlmes words?AIt should focus on primary care.BIt is benefiting more than the elderly.CIt is doing something of great importance.DIt should cooperate with more nonprofit institutions.27What is the best title for the text?AVolunteer Your TimeBDont
24、 Throw Flowers AwayCSpecial Delivery Makes Your DayDBrighten Seniors Lives with FlowersCYou try to keep your eyes wide open while watching a basketball match or a wonderful firework show in case you might miss something exciting in just the blink of an eye. But in fact, humans blink about 15 times p
25、er minute on average. Have you ever missed anything because you blinked? Probably not. Why is that?According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink. It can keep visual information for a short period
26、 of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption.In order to understand how this works, a group of scientists at the German Primate Center and the University Medical Center Go.ttingen in Germany conducted an experiment. In the study, the participants were asked to look at patt
27、erns on a screen whose direction could be interpreted in different ways, such as horizontally(水平地) or vertically(垂直地). When one pattern was about to disappear and the next one was about to come, the participants had to indicate the direction that the next pattern would appear.The researchers found t
28、hat when the directions of two patterns didnt match, the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction.“The medial prefrontal cortex(前额叶皮层) adjusts current visual information with previously ob
29、tained information, and thus enables us to perceive the world with more stability, even when we briefly close our eyes to blink，” Caspar Schwiedrzik explained in Science Daily. He is the first author of the study and also a scientist at the German Primate Center.28We dont miss anything when blinking
30、 because our brain can _Adeal with the missing imageBremember all that we seeCimagine what our eyes missDput our pieces of memory together29What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AOur brain.BVisual information.CCurrent Biology.DThe temporary darkness.30What do we know about the e
31、xperiment?AThe two patterns appear at the same time.BVisual memory can be more activated by similarity.CParticipants can interpret patterns differently.DThe different directions activated visual memory.31What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Brains StructureBThe Brains Activated Pattern
32、sCThe Brains Special SkillDThe Brains OrientationDIn the story of the Crow and the Pitcher from Aesops Fables, a thirsty crow drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand
33、how to make water displacement(排水量) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as firstgraders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with tubes containing water. Inside the tube
34、s, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order
35、 to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the_birds_handled_awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into a narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount
36、and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didnt realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar
37、tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.32How did the crows get the snack in Sarahs experiment?ABy breaking the tube.BBy dropping in erasers.CBy standing on the wood.DBy remov
38、ing the wood.33What does the underlined part “the birds handled awkwardly” mean in Paragraph 4?AThey were unable to tell different shapes.BThey dropped objects only into narrow tubes.CThey were not aware of the snack at first sight.DThey mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.34What does the
39、 text mainly focus on?AStories of Aesops Fables.BThe development of crows.CCrows intelligence.DHumananimal communication.35What do we know about crows in the passage?ACrows are almost as clever as firstgraders in some aspects.BCrows understand water displacement completely.CChimps and children are m
40、uch smarter than crows.DThe story of the Crow and the Pitcher lacks evidence.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre no doubt heard “less is more” over and over again. Less is better because it is good for your bank account and your waistline(腰围). But in some areas of
41、our lives, we can benefit from “more” instead of “less”. 36._Give more.If you see something beautiful in someone, say it. Why are you holding back a compliment, a kind word of encouragement or support or some welldeserved praise? Giving is a gift to the giver and the receiver. 37._ Once you start do
42、ing this, people will only want you around more.Support others more.Speaking of encouragement, who could use your support right now? 38._ Someone who is struggling? Reach out! Youll be glad you did.39_When we push back against things we dont want(such as “I cant believe Catherine copied my clothes a
43、gain！”), our resistance still holds us close to the thing that hurts us. When we are more accepting of lifes ups and downs, we find peace.Find more role models.Who do you want to be like? Find role models who inspire you. Read about them. Buy their books. Dive into online interviews. 40._A life of r
44、ichness can be defined in a million ways. And guess what? Its waiting for you to live itas soon as you open yourself up.AAccept more.BGet mental peace.CDo it every single day.DA friend who is going through a loss or a big change?EHere is how “more” can be a good thing in your life.FLet their success
45、 be an example of whats possible for you, too.GMaybe someone who is always the support of you when you are in trouble?第三部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12yearold. Ye
46、t, he went unnoticedhe had been _41_ every examination since first gradeuntil Miss Wilma appeared.In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was _42_for basic skills.“You all did pretty well，” Miss Wilma told the class after going over the_43_， “except for one boy. And i
47、t _44_ my heart to tell you this, but.” she _45_， “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve _46_ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve still wouldnt do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma _47_ punished him, he remained _48_.“Steve, please! I care abou
48、t you！”_49_， Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！”One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a _50_ on the weekend homework. Steve _51_ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of _52_， Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.Miss Wilmas face was i
49、n a _53_ shock! She glanced up at Steve, then _54_， then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand _55_， but he could translate what he learned into his life.
50、 He became _56_After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) _57_ military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have _58_ themselves without him.A _59_ took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who _60_ about him.41.A.mis
51、singBfailingCpassingDskipping42A.testedBclassifiedCseparatedDdismissed43A.questionsBeffectsClessonsDresults44A.fillsBpressesCbreaksDdestroys45A.shoutedBhesitatedCinterruptedDlaughed46A.droppedBraisedCcoveredDclosed47A.strangelyBsteadilyCseverelyDsecretly48A.helplessBstubbornCflexibleDcrazy49A.Common
52、lyBUnwillinglyCParticularlyDSuddenly50A.quizBchanceCspeechDpresentation51A.sleptBlookedClivedDhurried52A.disappointmentBsurpriseCsatisfactionDinspiration53A.bitterBtotalCpreciousDridiculous54A.downBawayCoutDback55A.homeworkBgradesCknowledgeDsubjects56A.outstandingBlazyCroughDtroublesome57A.tiringBor
53、dinaryChardworkingDsuccessful58A.relied onBlooked afterCturned toDbelieved in59A.competitionBchoiceCchangeDcampaign60A.waitedBlistenedCwishedDcared第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 61._(avoid) human beings, a new stu
54、dy finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 62._ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 63._(look) for food.The latest re
55、search found even activities like farming and camping can 64._(fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 65._ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 66._(careful) how much time those animals were active at night in ar
56、eas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 67._ was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in nighttime activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 68._(publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 69._(usual) because no
57、one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 70._(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
58、增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was raining hardly outside, which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our clas
59、sroom. I rushed out and found it was my mother, already in fifties, which brought me lunch in spite of the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parent shou
60、ld serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华， 你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游， 于是发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件， 内容包括：1推荐一个旅游城市；2给出推荐的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tim，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua真模拟卷(一)第一部分听力15.BBCAC610.BAACA1
61、115.BBABC1620.CBAAC听力材料(Text 1)W: Where did you get your mobile? Its really clever.M: Oh, this? I got it as a present from my mum. She bought it online.(Text 2)W: Hurry up, the film is about to begin.M: Dont worry. Its only 5：50 now, and ten minutes is enough for us to get there.(Text 3)W: Come in a
62、nd have some coffee, Henry. The kids have just gone out to the square to hang out with their friends.M: Well, I saw your kids and a lot of other children when I was there yesterday. I drop in to see if youre ready for your trip to Los Angeles.(Text 4)W: Thank you for showing me around your offices,
63、Mr. Becker. I can see that the offices are modern and comfortable, and the work is so interesting.M: Many people work here for as long as twenty years. Actually, our work at this research center can be a rewarding and secure career.(Text 5)W: Congratulations on your promotion, Mr. Smith！M: Thank you
64、. The honor should go to all the colleagues.W: Its very kind of you to say so. Were glad to do our part. Were sorry to lose you, too. I wish you every success at your new post.(Text 6)M: Excuse me, maam. Could you tell me where the nearest subway station is？W: Sure. Go straight ahead along this stre
65、et for about ten minutes and then turn right. Walk for about 100 meters and youll see a bus stop.M: Is the subway station close to the bus stop?W: Yes. Walk for about 200 meters after you get to the bus stop and youll see a post office. The subway station is on the right of the post office, just a f
66、iveminute walk from there.M: Thank you, maam.W: Youre welcome.(Text 7)W: This is the house I want to rent. How do you like it?M: Well, it looks cozy and fashionable.W: Most importantly, the electricity is free of charge. And it lies in the center of the city and the transportation is convenient.M: H
67、ow much is the rent?W: 200 dollars per week.M: In my opinion, the rent is much higher than that in other areas. Meanwhile, it would cost you a lot to live here and travel to the university far away.W: Thats true. OK, I will think about it.(Text 8)W: Hello, Rose speaking.M: Hello, Miss Rose. I believ
68、e that you called me just now. Im sorry I missed that, for Ive just finished the work conference.W: Oh, yes. It doesnt matter. Thanks for calling me back so soon. I was calling about your son Tommy.M: Did he do something wrong at school？W: He kept talking loudly all through the class, even though I
69、asked him not to. Whats more, he was even found playing with his phone in class. M: I apologize. What should I do? W: I need you to talk to him, if you dont mind. If he could stop that, I would greatly appreciate it. M: OK, Ill make sure he doesnt do that again. (Text 9)W: Hey, Jackie, how are you d
70、oing today?M: I just got out of my psychology lecture a moment ago. How are you doing? W: I have been out of class since early this afternoon, and I have been reading this new book I just bought. Have you ever heard of the author John Grisham?M: Yeah! Hes a great lawyer. He has written a lot of book
71、s based on his knowledge and experience with the legal system. The books give a lot of information on how the legal system works.W: Yeah, I like his books. They are very easy to read. His special sense of humour has made the characters very entertaining and made the book much more interesting.M: Yes
72、. He has written at least twenty books. Did you read all of them?W: No, I only read his legal fiction.M: I see that you are very interested in learning about the legal system.W: Yes, very much. However, not enough to change my major from psychology to law yet. Oh, it is almost 3 oclock ! I need to g
73、o. See you later!M: Bye, Lisa!(Text 10)People usually visit cafs for a coffee to reduce their tiredness and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a popular caf chain in Korea, actually does the opposite. Customers can come in, order a drink, lie down on a comfortable chair and take a
74、 short sleep.The cafs charge differently according to the time a customer sleeps there. After the sleep comes to an end, you are taken back to the actual caf area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other drinks on the menu.Mr. Healing cafs are so popular that customers are advised to make reservat
75、ions in advance to be sure that a chair is available. Park, who is a 24yearold officer, said that he has to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to his job， so the cafs are truly effective to reduce tiredness and stress from work.Many people say Mr. Healing and other similar re
76、laxation cafs are good business models, because they offer a service that people really need.第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件。21D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. Its a lot of fun, and the app also lets
77、 you build habits with friends and family.”可知，Habitica是一款培养用户好习惯的软件，该软件有自己的角色和得分，很有趣，还可以让你的朋友和家人受益。故D项正确。22C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, daybyday encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking”可知，在这款软件
78、中，你可以看到你的进步，通过图表你可以看到健康改善的过程，此外，用户每天还可得到鼓励和一些关于戒烟技巧的建议。故C项正确。23B解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件，包括好习惯养成软件、戒烟软件和健康与健身软件。并结合第一段中的“a more beneficial way of living”可推知，B项正确。【解题导语】本文讲述了Christine Law把婚礼上用过的花送给老人们，为他们的生活增加美的享受，她的做法得到了很多人的支持。24. A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Where do all the flowers go after the party
79、？ More often than not, they were thrown away. Law was confident she could find a better use for them.”可知，婚礼上使用过的花束的浪费使Christine Law成立了Floranthropie这个机构。故选A。25D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for her”可推知，当Christine Law给第
80、一位女士送花时，她感到难以置信。故选D。26C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Floranthropie helps us do that. Its amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”可推知，Latitia Thlme认为 Floranthropie做的事产生了很大影响，故C项符合文意。27D解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Christine Law为了不浪费婚礼上用过的花，把花送给老人们，给他们的生活带来了美。故D项适合作文章标题。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现眨眼并不会错过细节并解释了其原因。28A解析
81、：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink.”可知，九月份发表在当代生物学杂志上的一项新研究表明，我们的大脑有能力跳过我们眨眼时形成的暂时黑暗。据此可推知，由于我们的大脑能处理丢失的图像，所以眨眼不会让我们错过任何东西，故A项正确。29B解析：代词指代题。根据第二段第二句“It can keep visual
82、 information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption.”可知，大脑可以在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像，故可推知，it指代上文中的“visual information”，故B项正确。30D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“when the directions of two patterns didnt match, the area in our brain which is responsible for vis
83、ual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction”可知，当两种模式的方向不一致时，掌握视觉记忆的大脑区域被激活；当两种模式在同一方向时，这个区域显示出较少的活动。据此可知，不同的方向能激活视觉记忆，故D项正确。31C解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项科学研究。研究表明，眨眼不会错过细节并解释了其原因，即大脑有能力在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像信息。故C项最适合作本文的标题。【解题导语】本文
84、介绍了科学家通过实验对乌鸦智商的研究。32B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.”可知，乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管子里，使水位升高，然后吃到零食。故选B项。33D解析：推理判断题。从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然只需往细管里投两次物体就可以获得零食，而需往粗管里投大约七次物体才能够获得零食，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易获
85、得零食的细管。由此可推知，画线部分是说它们通常没有选择更容易的方式来获得零食。34C解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as firstgraders.”以及下文中的实验可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。35A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as firstgraders.”可知
86、，乌鸦在一些方面几乎跟一年级的学生一样聪明。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在生活中，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益。36E解析：空处承上启下，空前一句是说在生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并结合下文列举的例子可知，E项衔接上下文，符合语境，故选E。37C解析：空后一句是说一旦你开始这样做，人们就会想让你更多地陪伴在他们身边，故C项“每天都这样做。”符合语境。38D解析：空前一句是说谈到鼓励，谁现在可能需要你的支持？并结合空后一句可知，D项“一个正经历损失或重大改变的朋友？”符合语境，故选D。39A解析：根据空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标
87、题，该段主要讲的是在生活中我们要接受“更多”，故选A。40F解析：本段主要讲找到更多的榜样，空前几句是说读有关他们的故事，买关于他们的书，看网上的采访，F项“让他们的成功成为你也可能成功的榜样。”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【解题导语】Steve曾经每次考试都不及格，但是Miss Wilma看到成绩的时候，却说他是班里最聪明的学生，而且告诉他老师非常关心他。Steve感受到老师对自己的良苦用心，从此刻苦学习，改变了自己的命运。老师对他的影响促使他用同样的方法去影响并且帮助更多的人。41B解析：根据下文可知，Steve学习成绩很差；故可推知，他自一年级以来成绩就不及格，故选B。下
88、文中的“failing”也是提示。42A解析：根据语境及下文内容可知，此处是说在第一学期过半的时候，七年级全部学生进行了基本技能测试(tested)。43D解析：根据上文可知，七年级全部学生进行了基本技能测试，故此处应是指查看测试成绩(results)。44C解析：根据语境可知，此处表示告诉Steve他考试没及格使Miss Wilma心碎。break ones heart “使某人心碎”。45B解析：根据语境可知，Miss Wilma的语意有所转折，故此处表示她犹豫(hesitated)了一下继续说道。46A解析：根据语境可知，Steve此次测试未及格，所以当Miss Wilma提到Steve
89、的时候，Steve双目低垂，认真检查自己的指尖。drop ones eyes“垂下某人的眼睛”。47C解析：根据上文“After that, Steve still wouldnt do his homework.”并结合语境可推知，即使Miss Wilma严厉地(severely)惩罚了Steve，但他仍然很固执(stubborn)。48B解析：参见上题解析。49D解析：根据语境可知，Steve突然(Suddenly)顿悟，有人关心着自己。50A解析：根据下文“Steve _ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper.”可
90、知，该处表示Miss Wilma组织了一场小测试(quiz)。51D解析：根据该句中的“was the first to hand in his paper”可推知，Steve很快(hurried)就完成了测试。52B解析：根据下文中的“Miss Wilmas face was in a _ shock！”可知，Miss Wilma对Steve的表现非常惊讶(surprise)。disappointment“失望”；satisfaction“满意”；inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。53B解析：根据语境可知，Miss Wilma深感震惊。a total shock“深感震惊”，
91、为固定搭配。54A解析：根据该句“She glanced up at Steve, then _， then up.”可知，Miss Wilma深感震惊，上下(down)打量Steve。55C解析：根据语境以及空后的“but he could translate what he learned into his life”可知，Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识(knowledge)应用到生活中。56A解析：根据上文内容可知，Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识应用到生活中。由此可推知，他变得很优秀(outstanding)。57D解析：根据上文并结合语境可推知，
92、毕业后，Steve参加了海军，并且度过了成功的(successful)军旅生涯。tiring“令人困倦的”；ordinary“普通的”；hardworking“努力的”。58D解析：根据语境可知，Steve在海军服役期间鼓舞了许多年轻人，如果不是他，这些年轻人可能不会相信(believed in)自己。59C解析：根据上文可知，Steve在Miss Wilma的关心下，发生了改变(change)。60D解析：参见上题解析。此处与上文中的“I care about you！”呼应。第二节【解题导语】人类活动导致许多动物在夜间清醒以保持警惕状态。61to avoid解析：考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎
93、以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。62from解析：考查固定搭配。keep away from.“远离”，为固定搭配。63looking解析：考查固定用法。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，为固定用法。64frighten解析：考查动词。最新研究表明，即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物，进而导致它们夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词can后应接动词原形，故应用名词fright的动词形式frighten。65What解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且缺少主语，故用What，意为“的事物”。66carefully解析
94、：考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词compared应用副词。67It解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉_ was和that之后，句子表意完整，故该句为强调句型“It was被强调部分that其他成分”。68were published解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results是被动关系，且根据时间状语two months ago可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。69unusual解析：考查形容词。先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。70surprised解析：考查过去分词。此处为过去分词作表
95、语，表示主语Marlee Tucker的状态，故填surprised。第四部分写作第一节短文改错It was raining outside, which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure by our classroom. I rushed out and found it was my mother, already in fifties, brought me lunch in s
96、pite of the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for children. But what the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their should serve them unconditionally. My dear mum dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. shall I do for you?第二节
97、书面表达One possible version: Dear_Tim，Knowing that youll visit China in the coming winter holiday, Im writing to give you some suggestions on your trip.I recommend the capital city, Beijing, to you, for it is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest. You may first go to T
98、iananmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning.The next place that you cant miss is the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the world. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too. Besides, the local snacks will surely be appealing to you.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua
