1、必修三 Unit3-5 阶段语法聚焦1Jack wishes that he _ business instead of history when he was in university.Astudied Bhad been studyingCstudy Dhad studied【解析】句意：杰克宁愿在大学学的是商务而不是历史。本题考查wish后接虚拟语气的用法。此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，故用wish主语had过去分词的形式。【答案】D2The millions of calculation involved, had they been done by hand, _ all practi
2、cal value by the time they were finished.(精选考题廊坊四中模拟)Ahad lost Bwould loseCwould have lost Dshould have lost【解析】句意：数以百万计的相关计算，如果由人工操作的话，到计算完成时早就失去了全部的实用价值。本题考查省略了if的虚拟条件句和与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的用法。if条件句出现在句中插入语的位置上，主句用would have done 的形式。【答案】C3It is essential that these application forms _ back as early as po
3、ssible.Amust be sent Bare senCwill be sent Dbe sent【解析】句意：这些申请表尽快寄回是极其必要的。在It is important/necessary.that从句结构中，从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should)动词原形。此题中application forms与sent之间为被动关系，所以答案选D。【答案】D4If the whole operation _ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.Awas not planned Bhad
4、 not been plannedChas not been planned Dwere not planned【解析】句意：要是整个手术当时没有预先计划好的话，大量的金钱和时间就白花了。在与过去事实相反的非真实条件句中，从句中的谓语动词用“had过去分词”，主句的谓语动词用“should 或wouldhave过去分词”。【答案】B5He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _ a Chinese.Awere Bhad been Cis Dhas been【解析】句意：他说汉语很流利好像他是个中国人似的。本题考查as if引导的方式状语从句中的虚拟语气。表示
5、与现在事实相反，be用过去式were。【答案】A6Did Jack take the doctors advice that he _ in bed for a couple of days?If only he _.Alies；does Blay；didClie；did Dlie；had【解析】句意：杰克是否采纳了医生的建议，在家里躺了几天？要是他真那样做就好了。第一空考查advice的同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用(should)动词原形；第二空if only后用虚拟语气，在本句中表示与过去事实相反，故选had。【答案】D7I dont think it advisable that To
6、m _ to the job since he has no experience.Ais assigned Bbe assignedCwill be assigned Dhas been assigned【解析】句意：汤姆缺乏经验，我认为指派他做这项工作是不合适的。在以it 为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中作补语的是advisable，所以从句中用虚拟语气，其形式为(should)动词原形。【答案】B8The suggestion that the mayor _ the prizes was accepted by everyone.(精选考题临川中学模拟)Awould present Bpre
7、sent Cought to present Dpresents【解析】句意：大家都接受了让市长颁奖的建议。在表示命令、建议、劝告、愿望、要求等词后所接的同位语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，其形式为 (should)动词原形。【答案】B9You _ him so closely；you should have kept your distance.Ashouldn t have been followingBmustn t followCcouldnt have been followingDshouldnt follow【解析】句意：你本不该跟他跟得这么紧；你本该保持一定距离的。本题考查与过
8、去事实相反的虚拟语气。“should/ought nothave过去分词”表示“本不应该做某事，但却做了”，含有责备的语气；“couldnthave过去分词”表示“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去的猜测。根据句意可知，答案选A。【答案】A10The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office.Adoes not work Bhad not workedCnot to work Ddid not work 【解析】句意：经理宁愿他女儿和他不在同一个办公室上班。在would rather后面所跟的从句中常用虚拟语气，意为“宁愿；但愿”。
9、此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以用“would rather主语过去完成式”的形式。【答案】B11The _ look on her face suggested that she _ her managers idea.(2011枣庄一中模拟)Aconfusing；wouldnt quite understandBconfused；hadnt quite understand Cconfusing；hadnt quite understand Dconfused；wouldnt quite understand【解析】句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她不太明白经理的意思。confusing“
10、令人困惑的”； confused“困惑的”。suggest此处意为“表明；暗示”，其后不用虚拟语气，其时态根据需要而定，此处指understand这一动作在suggested之前发生，所以用过去完成时。【答案】B12Mikes uncle insists _ in this hotel.(精选考题青岛六中模拟)Astaying not Bthat he would not stayCnot to stay Dthat he not stay 【解析】句意：迈克的叔叔坚持不让他留在旅馆里。insist 后接宾语从句，从句中的谓语用“(should)动词原形”的形式。【答案】D13We are a
11、ll for your proposal that the discussion _.(精选考题九江中学模拟)Abe put off Bshould put offCwas put off Dis to put off【解析】句意：我们都支持你提出的推迟讨论的建议。proposal后所接的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，用(should)动词原形的形式；本题中discussion与put off之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故答案选A。【答案】A14The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _ after 11：00 pm.Anot to
12、 play loud musicBdont play loud musicCshouldnt play loud musicDcouldnt paly load music【解析】句意：旅馆的经理恳请客人晚上11点后音乐声不要放得太响。表示“要求”的动词request后跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语要用should动词原形的形式。【答案】C15Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.Amust have got throughBwould get throughCwould have got throughDcould get through【解析】句意：他当时学习努力的话，这次考试就通过了。本题考查省略了if 的虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句中将if 省去后，要将were, had, should 等助动词(不包括行为动词)提到主语前面，用倒装结构。从句中用过去完成时的形式，表示与过去的事实相反，故主句中用“would have done”的形式。【答案】C.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u
