1、经 典 例 文请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。We all know that“sticks and stones may break our bones”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people,too.注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2除诗歌外，文体不限；3文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；4词数为120左右。范 文 背 诵 My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his com
2、pliments.One day,when we learned the new word“eccentric”in class,we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying“My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.”Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red.After class,I lear
3、ned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadnt been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging
4、 when we speak.联想词语单词联想1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 hesitation n犹豫2uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地3troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的4adaptation n适应(性)；改编本 adapt vt.使适应；改编；改写5classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n经典著作6.acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人 acquaint vt.使认识；使了解7fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱 fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的 fo
5、rtunately adv.幸运地；幸亏8robvt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺 robbern强盗；盗贼 robberyn抢劫；盗取9disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的 disgust n发呕；厌恶 vt.使作呕10overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 overlooker n监工；工头11betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛12condemn vt.谴责；使注定 condemned adj.已被定罪的13outcome n结果；效果14classifyvt.编排；分类；归类 classifiedadj.分成类的 classification n分类；分级；类别；等级1
6、5remarkn谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起 remarkable adj.卓越的；显著的；异常的；非凡的短语速记1once more 再一次2in need of 需要3fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡4hold up阻挡，举起5in disguise伪装，假扮6pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成7make ones acquaintance结识；与相见8generally speaking一般来说9in terms of.就来说，从角度10in amazement 震惊；惊讶句式运用1But they betray themselves eve
7、ry time they open their mouths.但是，他们每次开口说话时他们都会泄露自己的出身。2.once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.一旦培养得说话标准后，3个月后这个女孩就可以在大使的花园聚会中冒充一个公爵夫人。3The play by Shaw has the same theme as the Greek story.萧的剧本与这个希腊故事具有同一个主题。突破重
8、点第一版块：融会单词1fortune nU命运；运气；机会；C财产，财富短语归纳fortunate adj.幸运的，幸福的 ones fortune寻找发迹的机会；寻出路发财，发迹，在社会上获得地位算命先生；预言家名声与财富好运；顺景财富杂志fortune发财，赚大钱碰运气算命She had the good fortune to be free from illness.她运气好，没得病。It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year.据说它还能在新的一年里为人们带来好运气。即境活用Many people l
9、eft their villages to seek their _ in cities;some made it while others remained what they used to be.fortune答案与解析 句意：许多人背井离乡到大城市中寻找出路，有些人成功了，另外一些依旧如从前。seek ones fortune“寻找出路”。2classify vt.编排；分类；归类用法归纳classify.as.把归类为被动：be classified as把分成Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.下面是来自一
10、份英文报纸的一些分类广告。Would you classify her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment?你会把她的小说界定为严肃文学，还是仅仅是消遣读物？Patients are classified into three categories.病人被分为三类。即境活用People who work in libraries spend a lot of time _(classify)books.classifying答案与解析 考查动词辨析。句意：在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。classify“分类”。3bet
11、ray vt.出卖，背叛；显露出(本来面目)In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust.他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。He openly betrayed the working class.他公开背叛了工人阶级。I was afraid my face had betrayed something.恐怕我的脸色已露出了一些东西。His accent at once betrayed the fac
12、t that he was a foreigner.他的口音立即显现出他是一个外国人的事实。即境活用同义句改写His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.(1)_(用let out改写句子)(2)_(用give away改写句子)His voice let out the worry he was trying to hide.His voice gave away the worry he was trying to hide.4compromise n妥协，折衷 vi.妥协 vt.危及，放弃(原则等)I hope we shall
13、come to a compromise.我希望我们能达成和解。The interior decoration of the house is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles.这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折中物。用法归纳reach a compromise between/on sth.和解by compromise折衷制定出折衷协议on sth.折衷在方面同某人妥协with与妥协Most wage claims are settled by compromise.对提高工资的要求大多都能折衷解决。Can the two sid
14、es reach a compromise?双方能互让和解吗？I wanted to go to Greece,and my wife wanted to go to Spain,so we compromised on Italy.我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折衷了一下，去意大利。They found it wiser to compromise with her.他们觉得与她妥协更明智。即境活用语法填空(1)The dispute was settled _ compromise.(2)We managed to compromise _ the seller _ the pr
15、ice for the car.(3)We had so many disagreements,but we compromised _ the last point.bywithonon5hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇用法归纳hesitate about/over sth.对某事犹豫，迟疑不决doing sth.对于/关于做某事犹豫不决不愿做某事毫不犹豫hesitation n.踌躇毫不犹豫地hesitation毫不犹豫地hesitant adj.犹豫不决的；迟疑的；有顾虑的Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。
16、I always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read.我总是不大愿意建议我的朋友们该看些什么书。I would have no hesitation in declining the post.我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。即境活用完成句子(1)他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。He _ her to sit beside him.(2)我毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。_，I jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.did not hesitate about askin
17、g/to askWithout any hesitation6condemn vt.谴责，指责；使注定用法归纳condemn sb.as 把某人指责为condemn sb.for sth.某人因某事而被指责condemn sb.to do sth.判罚某人做某事；使注定condemn sb.to sth.迫使某人处于境地；判上(某人某种刑罚)be condemned to deathbe sentenced to death 被判死刑condemn sb.to death 判某人死刑condemn sb./sth.谴责某人/某事即境活用(1)语法填空They were condemned _
18、a life of hardship.We condemned him _ his bad behavior.(2)Her lack of knowledge condemns her _(做这种需要力气的活)toforto do the kind of work that needs strength第二版块：贯通短语1be superior to 比优越，比更好Ill report you to your superior officer.我要把你的情况向你的上司报告。He always looks so superior.他总是显得那么有优越感。Im going to complain
19、to your superior(s)我要去找你的上司投诉。用法归纳be superior to.比优越，不屈服于be inferior to.低于be senior to比年长/资历深be junior to比年轻/资历浅即境活用用superior,senior,inferior和junior填空(1)The book is _ to that one(比那本书好)(2)Modern music is often considered _ to that of the past(不如过去的)(3)He is _ to me(比我年长)(4)Tom is _ to John(比约翰职务低)in
20、 the company.superiorinferiorseniorjunior2in terms of.以的观点；就而言短语归纳in terms明确地；毫不含糊地长期的平等；条件相同绝不友好，关系良好；按条件从长远来看从短期来看；就眼前来说短期的让步，妥协；达成协议依照；遵照从观点来看opinion就某人来看In terms of money,hes quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。It is difficult to express it in terms of science.要用科学的字眼来表达
21、它是很困难的。即境活用完成句子(1)根据他们的观点，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。_，cutting government spending is the most important thing.(2)我们与所有的邻居关系都很好。We _ all our neighbors.(3)从钱的角度来说，她的损失很小。_，her loss was small.In their termsare on good terms withIn terms of money3pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成She passed herself off as an experienced actre
22、ss.她冒充有经验的演员。He passed his secretary off as his wife.他让秘书冒充他的妻子。用法归纳pass away去世不注意，不理会，无视，忽视/略从旁边经过昏过去，失去知觉世代相传前进；继续下去；时间过去；传给把传递给忽略；省略up放弃；拒绝进行到最后通过，穿过；经历，体验The meeting passed off well.会议开得很顺利。Its been over a year since my grandfather passed away.我祖父去世已经一年多了。Ill pass your suggestion on to the commi
23、ttee.我会将你的建议转达给委员会。即境活用用pass短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Time quickly _ without our knowing it.(2)They _ their knowledge down _ one generation _ the next in stories and rhymes.(3)I regret not spending more time with my grandma before she _.(4)A lot of cars and buses were blocked from _ the freeways because of the
24、heavy snow.passed bypassfromtopassed awaypassing through4make ones acquaintance结识；与相见Where did you make his acquaintance?你在哪里与他相识的？用法归纳make the acquaintance of sb.make sb.s acquaintance结识某人与某人绝交no acquaintance with不熟悉；不了解acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交；对某学科略知一二v.结识；熟悉结识；熟悉使某人了解特别提示acquaintance n相识，了解，
25、熟人；acquaintance 用作不可数名词，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与 with 连用；用作可数名词时，表“熟悉的人”。即境活用完成句子(1)我非常高兴认识你。Im pleased to _.(2)我懂一点这门语言。I have _ the language.make your acquaintancean acquaintance with第三版块：突破句式1What if I was?倘若是我的话会怎样？what if 倘使将会怎样；即使又有什么要紧。what if 还可以用来表示“建议，邀请或要求”，从句中常用一般现在时或一般过去时。What
26、if she finds out that you have lost her book?倘使她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办？What if we fail/failed/should fail?万一我们失败了，怎么办？What if you join us for lunch?跟我们一起吃午饭怎么样？What？“什么”用在口语中，表示没听见或没听懂。“要什么？”表示听到对方的话并询问要什么；表示惊讶或愤怒时，意为“竟有这种事？”或“真的吗？”。if only“要是就好了”，引起感叹句，要用虚拟语气。only if“只有；在条件下”How come？表示惊讶，“怎么会？”Why not do s
27、th.？表示建议，“为什么不做？”What for？“为何目的；为何理由”What of it？“那又怎么样呢？那有什么关系呢？”，用来表示承认某事属实或想知道为何重要。What about.？用来提出建议或引出话题，“怎么样？”后面跟名词或动名词形式。即境活用The plane is due to take off at 7：50 from the airport._ we fail to arrive there in time?Try to take another flight then.What if答案与解析 句意：我们如果不能及时赶到会怎样呢？2Henry Higgins and
28、 Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。用法归纳形容词短语deep in sth.“专心；全神贯注；深陷”，可用在句中作表语、状语。He was deep in thought.他陷入了沉思。He was so deep in his work that he was not aware of the fire.他是如此专心工作，以至于不知道发生了火灾。Deep in work,he didnt notice a man come in.他专心工作，没注意到进来一个人。同样用法的词还有：lost,
29、determined,absorbed,dressed等。Lost in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.他陷入沉思，差点儿撞到他前面的车。Absorbed in the novel,he forgot his appointment.他专心读小说，忘记了他的约会。即境活用语法填空(1)_(lose)in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.(2)_(determine)to have a long journey with an companion,he put an ad like this in the paper,“_(want),a male adventurer in the desert.”LostDeterminedWanted答案与解析 第(1)题，be lost“迷路”。第(2)题，考查过去分词。前者表示状态，过去分词形容词化；后者省略主语，是广告用语，意为“诚征，需要”。
