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2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版选修七教学案:UNIT 21 SECTION 2 WORD版含答案.doc

1、.词义匹配1routine a. to officially forbid something2foresee ba usual or fixed way of doing things3underline cto build something again that has been damaged or destroyed4mourn dto delay an event or plan and decide that it should happen at a later date ortime5rebuild eto behave towards someone or deal wit

2、h something in a particular way6prohibit fto join together as a group7postpone ggreat trust or confidence in something or someone8unite hto feel or express great sadness, especially because of someones death9faith ito know about something before it happens10treat jto emphasise答案:15bijhc610adfge.根据词性

3、及汉语意思写出单词1mattern物质2privilegedadj. 荣幸的3catervt. 满足;迎合4entryn. 进入,入学5storagen. 储存6ampleadj. 充足的,充裕的7urbanadj. 城市的8trialn. 实验9acuteadj. 剧烈的;严重的10symptomn. 症状11pressn. 新闻界;报界12thoroughadj. 彻底的;细致的13teamworkn. 协作;配合14adaptationn变化;变种adaptvt.使适应15prescriptionn处方prescribev开处方16systematicadj.系统化的systemn系统.

4、补全短语1consist of 由组成2be responsible for对负责3be related to和有关4put off推迟5get down to着手,开始做6straight away立刻,马上7go through经历;仔细检查8wipe out彻底毁灭;抹去(旧事)9up to至多有,高达;直到;适合,胜任10look through浏览11on record 记录在案的12rather than而不是13a lack of缺乏,缺少14be harmful to . 对有害15stop sth.in its tracks 终止;消灭1Having killed up to

5、 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.西班牙流感在18个月的时间里就杀死了5 000万人,它有传染年轻人和身体健康的人而不是老年人的倾向;西班牙流感被认为是人类历史上最严重的传染病。句式分析本句为简单句。句中having killed up to .为现在分词的完成式,表示该动作发生在谓语

6、动词之前。佳句赏析由于提前完成了工作,我被允许回家。Having finished my work ahead of time, I was allowed to go home.2. Yet, somehow, it was forgotten by history until very recently when SARS became a cause for concern.然而,不知什么原因它被历史遗忘了,直到最近,“非典”成为了人们关注的焦点。句式分析until very recently when .作时间状语。佳句赏析读了你的来信我才知道事实真相。I didnt know the

7、 truth until I read your letter.3It struck near the end of the First World War and left families mourning worldwide.它爆发于第一次世界大战接近尾声时,使全球的家庭陷入了一片哀声之中。句式分析left families mourning worldwide为“left宾语宾补”结构。佳句赏析她任凭她的宝宝哭个不停。She left her baby crying.Look at the pictures and answer the questions.1It is May, 20

8、09, in North America. Why are they wearing masks in the warm May?Because_there_was_an_outbreak_of_A_(H1N1)_flu_in_this_area.2What are the masks used for?They_are_used_to_prevent_people_from_being_infected.3Besides A (H1N1), which of these diseases can be epidemics?AIDS, cancer, flu, headache, heart

9、disease, stomachache.AIDS_and_flu.Fastreading1Read the text to find how the passage developed?AIn order of time. BIn order of space.CIn order of logic. DIn order of place.答案:A2Read the text again and arrange the sentences in order of time.AOne of the earliest epidemics swept through North Africa, th

10、e Middle East and Europe.BExperts united to stop SARS spreading.CThe Spanish Flu killed up to 50 million people in 18 months.DSARS caused 8,000 diseased and 774 killed.EThe reasons of “The Black Death” in the 1330s in Asia.答案:AECDB.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart wit

11、h the information in the text.Epidemics throughout historyTimeNames of the epidemicsDetails of the epidemics500550 ADNot mentionedAttacked areas: North Africa, the_Middle_East and Europe Deaths: up to 50% of the population in this area Influence: the fall of the_Roman_EmpireIn the 1330s The Black De

12、athSymptom: black_spots on the bodyDeaths: up to one_half of the population was killed.1918The Great Flu Epidemic, or the Spanish FluTime to break out: near the end of the_First_World_War Duration: 18 monthsDeaths: up_to_50_million Features: mostly attacked the_young_and_fit rather than the old2002S

13、ARSBegan in GuangdongSpreading: a carrier passed the_virus to other peopleDeaths: 774 people diedIts harmful to doctors and nurses treating SARS because most people had no natural_defense against it.考点1matter n物质;事情 vi.要紧,重要教材原句a unit of living matter生物的一个单位(1)n.物质;事情,问题;重要性(用于疑问、否定句中)The universe i

14、s made up of matter.宇宙是由物质组成的。Matter is the opposite of mind.物质与精神相对。This is a matter I know little about.这件事我不太知道。People know that and recognize its matter.人们知道这一点,也认识到它的重要性。as a matter of fact事实上,实际上be the matter with . 出了问题/毛病a matter of . 的问题to make matters/things worse 更糟的是That is a matter of l

15、ife and death.这是个生死攸关的问题。Whats the matter with you?你怎么了?(2)vi.要紧,有关系It doesnt matter much, does it?没什么要紧的,是不是?That was what mattered most to him.那是对他至关重要的事。It does not matter.没关系,不要紧。It doesnt matter to do/doing sth. 做某事没关系It doesnt matter (to sb.)从句(对某人)不要紧It doesnt matter throwing that away.把它扔掉,没

16、关系。It doesnt matter to me whether to go by ship or train.乘船还是乘火车对我来说都可以。It doesnt matter whether you come or not.你来不来不重要。名师点津(1)matter作“物质”、“重要性”讲时为不可数名词;(2)matter作“事情”讲时为可数名词;作“毛病,麻烦事”讲时只用单数,与the连用。1单句改错All matters are made of molecules (分子)matters_arematter_isThere are several matter we must discu

17、ss first.mattermatters2完成句子I lost my way in complete darkness, to_make_matters/things_worse (更糟的是), it began to rain.It_doesnt_matter (没有关系) whether you get there early or late.As_a_matter_of_fact (事实上), my colleagues get on well with one another.考点2treat v款待教材原句Id advise you to treat yourself by go

18、ing to the cinema.我建议你去看电影来款待自己。(1)vt.& vi.请客,款待;对待,看待;把看作;治疗I will treat today. Itll be my treat today.今天我请客。You should treat others politely. 你要礼貌待人。She felt she had been unfairly treated, and complained to her boss.她觉得自己受到了不公平的待遇,便向老板提出抗议。However, they have found ways to treat some of these disea

19、ses.然而,他们已经找到治疗一些疾病的方法。treat sb. well/badly待某人好/不好treat . as . 把当作一样对待treat sb./oneself to sth. 以某物款待某人/自己Ill treat you to lunch.我请你吃午饭。They treated me as their own child.他们把我当亲生孩子看待。(2)n.款待,招待;乐事She was cooking fish as a treat.她正在煮鱼来款待客人。These performances are a great treat to me.看这些表演节目对我来说是一大乐事。1

20、介词填空He treats me as his best friend at any time.He treated his girlfriend to a film.2翻译句子很显然他对妻子不好。It_is_obvious_that_he_treated_his_wife_badly.我进去时牙科医生(dentist)正给她治牙。The_dentist_was_treating_her_teeth_when_I_came_in.考点3postpone vt.推迟;延期经典例句We postponed the match from March 5th to March 19th.我们把比赛从3

21、月5日推迟到3月19日举行。postpone . until/to .把推迟到时候postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事We are postponing our honeymoon until/to March.我们把蜜月推迟到3月份。Tom and Mary have decided to postpone having a child.汤姆和玛丽决定推迟要孩子。联想发散除了postpone以外,表示“推迟,延期”的单词或短语你还知道哪些?delay;_put_off等。1单句改错He decided to postpone to deliver the lecture, ow

22、ing to his bad health. to_deliverdelivering2完成句子我们推迟旅行直至天气转暖。We are postponing_our_trip_until/to the weather grows warmer.推迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。It was an unpopular decision to postpone_building the new hospital.考点4prohibit vt.禁止;阻止教材原句Since the SARS epidemic ended, scientists have been doing trials on tr

23、eatments to prohibit any future outbreaks.自从非典疫情结束后,科学家们一直在做治疗实验以防止将来的再次爆发。Smoking is strictly prohibited in the workshop!车间内严禁吸烟!prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事The police prohibit parking in the city centre.警方禁止在市中心停车。Some people think that its necessary to prohibit peo

24、ple from using cellphones in some places.一些人认为在一些地方禁止使用手机是有必要的。辨析比较ban语气较重,指权威机关“正式禁止”,含“严厉谴责”之意。常用搭配: ban sb. from doing sth.prohibit表示制订正式规章进行“禁止”,并有强制执行的意思。常用搭配: prohibit sb. from doing sth.forbid表示直接或私自下命令加以“禁止”,并希望他人遵循。常用搭配: forbid sb. to do sth.或forbid sb. from doing sth.He was banned from (at

25、tending) the meeting.他被禁止出席该会议。These citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.这些公民被禁止出国旅游。You are all forbidden to leave.你们都不准离开。1选词填空: ban, prohibit, forbidHis father forbids him to go to any net bar for the sake of his study.Atomic and nuclear weapons are banned throughout the world.The sol

26、diers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.2翻译句子法律禁止烟贩(tobacconist)向儿童出售香烟。The_law_prohibits_tobacconists_from_selling_cigarettes_to_children.The park prohibits the children from swimming in the lake.公园禁止儿童到湖里游泳。考点5routine n常规,惯例adj.日常的,例行的教材原句The conditions in much of Asia and Europe war, c

27、rowded cities and a lack of basic health routines provided the perfect conditions for the disease to spread worldwide.当时亚洲和欧洲大部分地区所处的状况战争频发、城市拥挤、缺乏基本的健康习惯,这些都为疾病在世界范围内的蔓延提供了良好的条件。(1)n.例行公事,常规,惯例the days routine ( daily routine)日常工作as a matter of routine 例行公事;按照惯例Something unexpected may upset your d

28、aily routine.突如其来的事情可能会打乱你的日常生活。As a matter of routine a report will be sent to the director.按照惯例报告要提交给主任。(2)adj.例行的,常规的Its just a routine medical examination, nothing to get worried about.这只是例行的体格检查,没有什么可担心的。In seeking out able personnel, we should break the old routine ways.要破格选拔人才,我们就要打破老规矩。完成句子让

29、锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。Make exercise a part of your daily_routine这个疾病是在一次常规的体格检查中发现的。The disease was discovered during a_routine_medical_examination.考点6faith n信心教材原句With all the international effort being made, we have to have faith that there will be solutions in time to stop a Bird Flu epidemic in its trac

30、ks.随着国际间的共同努力,我们应该相信人们会及时找到解决方案来彻底消灭禽流感。Do you have any faith in what he said?你相信他的话吗?Im delighted to know you have such faith in me.我非常高兴你能如此地信任我。(1)have faith in相信lose faith in 不相信(2)faithful adj. 忠实的,忠诚的be faithful to 对忠诚He is always telling lies, so nearly all the people lose faith in him.他总是撒谎,

31、因此几乎所有的人都不信任他了。There are a lot of difficulties in front of us, yet we still have faith in victory.我们面前有很多困难,然而我们对胜利仍充满信心。She was always faithful to her husband.她对她的丈夫一直忠贞不渝。1单句语法填空Do you think hes always been faithful (faith) to you?I have faith in you that you can pass the driving test.2完成句子公众对政府已经

32、完全失去了信心。The public has quite simply lost_faith_in the government.他建议再举行一次会议,以表示他的诚意。He proposed a second meeting as a sign of his good_faith.考点7put off推迟;延期教材原句I decided not to put off studying and got up early every morning to get down to work straight away.我决定不推迟学习,并且每天早上早些起床直接去工作。Never put off ti

33、ll tomorrow what you can do today.今日事,今日毕。He keeps putting off going to the dentist.他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。put sth. away收起来,放好;打消,放弃put forward 提出;推荐put out 扑灭;熄灭put up 举起;投宿;留宿;张贴;搭建;提出put up with 忍受,容忍Premier Li Keqiang said the Chinese government would put forward its own proposals.李克强总理说,中国政府将提出自己的建议。A not

34、ice was put up to remind the students of the changed lecture time.已经张贴出广告提醒学生报告改时间了。介、副词填空I cant put up with her attitude to your mother.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put out completely.She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.She came up with a quest

35、ion hard to put up with.考点8go through经历(困难、痛苦等);仔细检查(寻找);(法律、议案等)正式通过或被接受教材原句She was very helpful and she went through all of the things that would probably come up in the exam.她是有帮助的,她经历了可能在考试中出现的所有知识。一词多义写出下列句中go through的汉语意思The country has gone through too many wars.经历He thought it his duty to go

36、 through the papers.仔细检查The new law did not go through.通过get through通过(考试);拨通(电话);使理解;完成look through 仔细查看;浏览see through 看穿,识破break through 突破live through 度过pull through 渡过难关;恢复健康carry through 贯彻到底I just cant get through to Mr. Bush. His line is always busy.我一直接不通布什先生的电话。他的电话一直占线。He looked through th

37、e newspaper, while having breakfast.他吃早饭时,把报纸浏览了一遍。1选词填空:go through, get through, break through, look throughFirst I have to get_through the exams.The police went_through the pockets of the thief.The enemys defences were strong but our soldiers broke_throughIvelooked_through my papers but I still ca

38、nt find the contract.2完成句子Luckily, he got_through_the_exam (通过考试) and his efforts paid off.I looked_through_todays_newspaper (浏览今天的报纸) but I found nothing important.She went_through_the_room (仔细搜查房间) but couldnt find the missing ring.His daughters cries helped to pull_him_through (使他苏醒过来).考点9wipe ou

39、t 彻底消灭或摧毁;勾销;去除教材原句Epidemics can wipe out up to half of the population in urban areas.流行性疾病能彻底毁灭城市地区一半的人口。Whole villages are wiped out by the earthquake.地震把整座整座的村庄彻底毁灭了。These stains wont easily wipe out.这些斑点不易去掉。wipe away擦掉wipe sth. off 从上擦掉某物She wiped her tears away.她擦掉了眼泪。She wiped the dust off th

40、e desk.她抹掉了桌子上的灰尘。1介、副词填空The disease almost wiped out the population of the island.He wiped the sweat off his forehead.Use that cloth to wipe away the mess.2完成句子我帮他擦掉墙上的涂料。I helped him to wipe_the_paint_off the wall.我们何时才能消灭贫穷?When can we wiped_out_poverty?1Having_killed_up_to_50_million_people_in_1

41、8_months,_with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.西班牙流感在18个月的时间里就杀死了5 000万人,它有传染年轻人和身体健康的人而不是老年人的倾向;西班牙流感被认为是人类历史上最严重的传染病。(1)having killed .是现在分词的完成式,现在分词强调明显先于句子谓语动词的动作,常与for . years, many times等时间状

42、语连用。Having lived with her for 5 years, he knows her very well.与她一起生活了五年,他非常了解她。(2)现在分词完成式的否定形式为: not having done; 被动形式为:having been done。Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.尽管被告诉过很多次了,他仍然犯同样的错误。Not having checked the watch the night before, they found it stopped when they

43、 woke up.由于前一天晚上没有检查表,他们醒来时发现它已经停了。1单句语法填空Having_finished (finish) his homework, he went out playing with others.Having_been_told (tell) that he didnt pass the exam, he felt extremely sad.Having_been_shown (show) around the school, we had a rest.2完成句子我没有见过他,所以说不出他的模样。Not_having_seen_him,_I cant tell

44、 you what he is like.经历所有这些事情以后, 让我怎么能再相信你呢?Having_gone_through_all_these_things,_how can I trust you again?2Yet, somehow, it was forgotten by history until very recently when SARS became a cause for concern然而,不知什么原因它被历史遗忘了,直到最近,“非典”成为了人们关注的焦点。(1)在本句中,until very recently when SARS became a cause for

45、 concern作时间状语。until引导时间状语(从句),意为“直到”,用于肯定句时,谓语用延续性动词;用于否定句时,谓语用非延续性动词,构成“not . until .”结构,意为“直到才”。The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century.直到18世纪,这个城市才被记起。Until she spoke I hadnt realized she was a foreigner.直到她开口说话,我才意识到她是外国人。(2)“not . until .” 结构的特殊用法“not . until .” 结构常用于强调句型中,

46、其结构为“It is not until . that .”It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.直到昨天我才注意到这件事。not until引导时间状语从句置于句首时,从句用陈述语序,主句用倒装语序。Not until I became monitor of our class did I realize the importance of team work.直到我成为我们班的班长,我才意识到团队合作的重要性。1. 句型转换He stayed at home until the rain stopped.He didnt_ leave_

47、home_ until the rain stopped.He didnt go home until he finished the work.It_ was_ not_ until_ he finished the work that he went home.Not_ until_ he finished the work did_ he_ go home.2翻译句子他直到大学毕业才不跟父母住在一起。He_lived_with_his_parents_until_he_graduated_from_college.孩子们不到天黑不回家。The_children_wont_come_hom

48、e_until_it_is_dark.3It struck near the end of the First World War and left_families_mourning_worldwide.它爆发于第一次世界大战接近尾声时,使全球的家庭陷入了一片哀声之中。本句中使用了“leave宾语宾补”结构,其常见句式为:(1)“leave宾语现在分词”。现在分词表示该动作与宾语之间是主动关系,并有正在进行的含义。He left his jacket hanging next to his seat.他把夹克衫挂在他的座位旁边。(2)“leave宾语过去分词”。过去分词表示该动作与宾语之间是

49、被动关系。Did you leave the door firmly fastened?你把门关牢了吗?(3)“leave宾语(带to)不定式”。不定式表示该动作与宾语之间是表示将来的主动关系。Ill leave you to attend to the matter.我将委托你处理那件事。(4)“leave宾语形容词/名词”。形容词或名词表示宾语所处的状态。Dont leave the door open.Its cold out.不要开着门,外面很冷。Both of his parents died, leaving him an orphan.他父母双亡,使他成为孤儿。1单句语法填空Do

50、nt leave her waiting (wait) outside in the sun.He left his back exposed (expose) to the sun.He left in a hurry, leaving many problems to_be_settled (settle)They left the boy enjoying (enjoy) the book.2完成句子Extremely angry, mum walked away and left_me_sitting_there_all_by_myself (留下我一人独自坐在那儿)I will_le

51、ave_the_door_open (让门开着) when I leave in case he comes back.对应学生课下能力提升(十).根据首字母或汉语意思写出单词1He treated his subordinates (部下) with respect during his term of office.2The trade in weapons is prohibited in many countries.3At the news of his death, the whole nation mourned for him, who was a great national

52、 hero.4Holding the prescription given by the doctor, he came to the chemists for the medicine.5Bad weather forced us to postpone(推迟) Saturdays game.6If the danger had been foreseen (预见), probably it could have been avoided.7Simon has long been working in the field and is familiar with the details of

53、 office routine (常规)8Having lived in the countryside so long, Joe now has trouble fitting in with the urban (城市的) life.选词填空send out, straight away, make up, relate to, up to, have faith in, die from, a lack of1Kindness and generosity are the main qualities that make_up her character.2Without the wea

54、k signals sent_out from the mobile phone, the rescue members couldnt have found the dying person.3The relatives of the patient demanded that the hospital give them a response straight_away4A survey by some psychologists shows that wealth is seldom related_to happiness.5Up_to two hundred people were

55、on board the ship.6Her decision seems to show a_lack_of political judgement.7More than 5,000 square kilometres of forests have died_from the polluted air so far.8Keep your eyes open and be willing to change, but have_faith_in yourself.课文缩写语法填空Epidemics throughout historyWith recent press reports dra

56、wing parallels between Bird Flu and a killer epidemic in the past, Jim Smith looks 1.through the history of epidemics for clues about what the future might hold.Since Bird Flu first appeared in 1997, it has taken more than a hundred lives.Many people fear it could be the next global epidemic, especi

57、ally as scientists who studied tissue from the bodies of people who died 2.of the 1918 Spanish Flu proved that Bird Flu is a modern 3.adaptation (adapt) of the same virus.One of the 4.earliest (early) epidemics on record happened about 500550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to r

58、ebuild the Roman Empire.This epidemic swept through North Africa, the Middle East and Europe.In urban areas all over Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East, up to one half of the population was lost to the Black Death.Another epidemic that spread in similar conditions was the Great Flu Epidemic of

59、 1918, also called the Spanish Flu.It 5.struck (strike) near the end of the First World War and left families 6.mourning (mourn) worldwide.The SARS epidemic began in 2002 with a lung disease in Guangdong Province and spread quickly after Dr Liu Jianjun, the carrier, came to Hong Kong and passed the

60、virus to people who carried it to Canada, Vietnam and Singapore.No one really knew much about SARS as it was completely new.This meant that there were no prescription drugs or tablets 7.to_treat (treat) it and doctors were not sure how to prevent it either.Meanwhile, governments worldwide have also

61、underlined the fact that 8.thorough and systematic medical research on Bird Flu needs to lead to a cure as soon as possible. Countries will need to work together to do this as the SARS epidemic proved how teamwork 9.among nations can save lives.With all the international effort being made, we have t

62、o have 10.faith (faithful) that there will be solutions in time to stop a Bird Flu epidemic in its tracks.阅读理解World AIDS Day is an opportunity for people worldwide to unite in the fight against HIV. The concept of World AIDS Day was first put forward in August 1987 by James W. Bunn and Thomas Netter

63、, two public information officers for the Global Program on AIDS at the World Health Organization. Bunn and Netter took their idea to Dr Jonathan Mann, Director of the Global Program on AIDS. Dr Mann liked the concept, approved it, and agreed with the recommendation that the first World AIDS Day sho

64、uld be December 1st, 1988.Bunn recommended the date of December 1st believing it would maximize coverage by western news media. Since 1988 was an election year in the US, Bunn suggested that media would be tired of their postelection coverage and eager to find a fresh story to cover. Bunn and Netter

65、 determined that December 1st was long enough after the election and soon enough before the Christmas holiday and that it was, in effect, a dead spot in the news calendar and thus perfect timing for World AIDS Day.HIV and AIDS first became evident in the 1980s. And between 1981 and 2007, 25 million

66、people died from the virus. According to the United Nations, globally 33.3 million are now infected with the virus. In the UK, around 91,500 people are HIVpositive, but it is thought that about a quarter of these dont know it and remain undiscovered.The generation that grew up in the 1980s when AIDS

67、 first started to be understood protected themselves by adopting safe practices, but this level of awareness seems to have fallen away.Progress is being made and many scientific and medical advances have meant that people contracting (感染) the virus can live long and healthy lives with the right drug

68、 regimes, although there remains no vaccine or cure for AIDS.HIVpositive people were once discriminated against and lived in fear of their work colleagues finding out about their conditions. Laws are now in place protecting people living with HIV. But the levels of acceptance vary depending on the c

69、ountry and culture and for many people there is considerable discrimination and bad fame attached to being HIVpositive.语篇解读:文章主要介绍了世界艾滋病日的来历及目前世界范围内艾滋病病情及防治情况。1What can we know about World AIDS Day?AIt was first put forward by Dr Jonathan Mann.BPeople showed no interest in it when it was first put f

70、orward.CDr Jonathan Mann thought highly of the concept.DIt won the most support from people infected when it was first introduced.解析:选C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Dr Mann liked the concept, approved it, and agreed with the recommendation .”可以推测Dr Jonathan Mann对此评价很高。2Bunn recommended the date of December 1st as

71、 World AIDS Day because _Ahe thought that Dr Mann would like this dayBhe believed that this would make the event gain the most coverageChe wanted to offer people a fresh story before the Christmas holidayDhe hoped that western people would spend a meaningful holiday解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Bunn recommend

72、ed the date of December 1st believing it would maximize coverage by western news media.”可知Bunn建议12月1日为“世界艾滋病日”是由于他认为这样可以使这一事件赢得媒体最多的报道。3What can we know about HIVpositive people in the UK?AMost of them grew up in the 1980s.BAbout 25% of them are not aware of it.CAbout half of them receive no treatme

73、nt.DThey know enough about how to protect themselves.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第三段“it is thought that about a quarter of these dont know it and remain undiscovered.”可知,在英国25%的艾滋病感染者不知道自己携带有艾滋病病毒,故选B项。4It is implied in the last paragraph that HIVpositive people _Aare well protected everywhere nowadaysBare treated

74、 the same in different culturesCare still discriminated against in their life in some regionsDare not worried about their colleagues knowing their conditions解析:选C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,尽管有法律的保护,但是在一些地区艾滋病毒感染者在现实生活中依旧受到歧视,故选C项。.任务型阅读The Importance of Accessibility AwarenessAt a recent Teen Leadership of Je

75、wish Family Services meeting, people with disabilities talked about their lives. 1._ However, what amazed me most was the great importance of education about handicap accommodations (残疾人便利设施)One schoolteacher who is blind, and a woman who has used a wheelchair all her life are two important members

76、of the National Group for Disabled Persons, devoted to raising awareness about disabilities. 2._ These include handicap parking spots, handrails, and wheelchair ramps. One big concern is the people who take advantage of aids, such as handicap parking spaces. 3._ And the meeting focused on educating

77、the public.Some handicap spots have extra room next to them, marked with the “No Parking” signs. “As long as Im not in the spot, I can take the noparking area next to it,” some people say. However, the woman who uses a wheelchair disagrees to this. The space exists to allow someone in a wheelchair t

78、o have room to get in or out of their car. 4._Some walkways have handrails next to them to help those who require extra assistance. Whether it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. Sometimes the rail is blocked, by a parked bicycle fo

79、r instance, and consequently made useless. 5._ People who are informed of the rails use would be less likely to mistake it for a bike rack.Meeting some of the people who are affected by the lack of education about accommodations made me see that there is work to be done. If more people were educated

80、 about the proper uses of accommodations, there would be fewer challenges for people with physical disabilities.AAccommodations will vary according to the needs of the disabled. BAs with the parking spot, this is more likely a case of lack of education. CThey educate about all the accommodations for

81、 people with disabilities. DImprovement must be made so that disabled people can fully participate.EIf there is a car in that space, the handicap parking spot is no longer useful. FSo people without disabilities need to be educated about these accommodations. GI was amazed to hear about the challenges faced by people with physical disabilities. 答案:15GCFEB

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