1、高考提能练 Unit 17 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分,限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will the woman go first?ATo the beach.BTo the bank.CTo the bathroom.2What does the woman mean?AThe man forgot to do his hair.BThe m
2、an forgot to put on a tie.CThe man is wearing clothes that dont match.3How does the woman probably feel?AAnnoyed.BHungry.CExcited.4Why didnt the man answer the phone?AHe lost it.BHe didnt hear it.CHis phone ran out of power.5Who did the woman want to call?AJames. BDrake. CDaniel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分
3、22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation most likely take place?AAt home.BIn the cinema.CIn the park.7What is the man going to do?AHave a walk.BGo back to his parents.CSee a
4、 film.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Where are the speakers?AIn a car.BOn a boat.COn a motorcycle.9What is the woman doing?ALooking at a paper map.BTrying to find a website.CUsing a phone to give directions.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What can we learn about the woman?AShe is out of work.BShe is good at typing.CShe is stud
5、ying abroad.11What kind of people will the woman deal with in that position?AThose who ask for information.BThose who try to find a job.CThose who intend to learn Chinese.12How does the woman feel about the job?ABoring but easy.BInteresting and easy.CInteresting but hard.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What are
6、the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir vets.BMoney spent on pets.CWays to buy dogs medicines.14What is the mans dogs name?ABrett. BFargo. CFerguson.15What doesnt the woman like about her vet?AThe limited services.BThe prices her vet charged.CThe difficulty of getting an appointment.16What isnt one
7、 of the mans suggestions?AGoing to his vet.BLooking online.CGoing to a special pet store.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?ABy six oclock in the evening.BBy five oclock in the evening.CBy six oclock in the morning.18Where shouldnt residents go to escape the fire?ASpring
8、field.BWestern Hill.CPoint Cabina Station.19How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone?ALess than ten minutes.BLess than twenty minutes.CLess than thirty minutes.20What are residents advised to do before they leave?ALeave all pets behind.BStay calm and do not panic.CTell the state police
9、 where they are going.答案:15CCACA610ABACC1115ABCBB1620AABCB听力材料(Text 1)M: Hey, Joanne. Whats up? Are you heading to the beach, too?W: Im trying to get there as fast as I can. I need to deposit some money at the bank and mail some letters at the post office. But first, Ive really got to find a ladies
10、room!(Text 2)W: Have you looked in the mirror today?M: Uh, not since I woke up this morning . Why? Did I forget to do my hair or something?W: Well, lets just say that green ties and pink shirts dont really mix .(Text 3)M: Im starving! What have you got to eat around here?W: Um, not much. I really wa
11、snt expecting anyone over, so .M: All you have in here is some salad and one of those health drinks that only girls drink .W: Look. I dont show up at your door without calling and criticize your food, do I?(Text 4)W: Do you have any idea what time it is now? Have you ever heard your phone?M: Im sorr
12、y. But my phone ran out of power. I got back here as fast as I could because I knew youd be worried.(Text 5)W: Hi, James! Its me, Diane. Oh, Im so glad I caught you. I was just talking to Drake, and .M: Im sorry. But I think you dialed the wrong number. My name is Daniel.(Text 6)M: Whats the matter
13、with you? You look miserable.W: Its us.M: What do you mean “us”?W: Well, we used to talk to each other before we were married. Remember? M: What do you mean? Were talking now, arent we?W: Oh, yes, but we used to do so much together.M: We still go to the cinema together, dont we?W: Yes, but we used t
14、o go out for walks together. Remember?M: Oh, I can remember.W: And we used to do silly things, like running barefoot through the park.M: Yes. I remember. I used to catch terrible colds.W: But we never used to argue. You used to think I was wonderful. Once . Where are you going? M: Back to live with
15、my parents. Thats something else we used to do before we were married. Remember?(Text 7)M: Can you see how close we are on the map?W: It looks like were pretty close, but these smartphone maps are hard to read.M: Yeah, I always prefer to look at a paper map. I think I still have some in the pocket o
16、f the right door, if you wanna grab one .W: No, Id probably be even worse at that. Uhoh, I think you were supposed to turn left back there.M: You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn left back there?W: Yeah, Im sorry. I dont have one of these kinds of phones, so Im afraid I dont really kno
17、w what Im doing. Do you want to pull over and take a look?M:No. Its okay. Just push that little button on the side of the phone to turn on the sound. That will allow us to hear the directions out loud.(Text 8)M: Hello, Student Job Center. Can I help you? W: Yes, I am looking for a parttime job. Do y
18、ou have anything available at the moment?M: Ah, yes. Your name and address?W: Im Linda. I live in the building for international students, and my room number is 7B559.M: OK, do you have any skills? Typing, languages, that sort of thing?W: Yes, I speak Chinese and I can also speak some Japanese.M: Ri
19、ght, lets see what is available. There is a position for an Office Assistant at the language center. W: That sounds interesting.M: Its for three days a week and the duty is to deal with inquiries and answer the phone. W: I am sure I can handle it without problem.M:Great. I will inform the director o
20、f the language center and you can start next week.(Text 9)W: Brett, can I ask you a question about your dog?M: Sure. Whats up?W: Well, I have to get my little Ferguson some medicine.M: Oh, is everything all right?W: Yes, of course. Its not like hes sick or anything. I give him medicine every month a
21、s part of his regular care, so he doesnt get any diseases from insects or other dogs. M: Oh, right. I do that for Fargo, too.W: Yeah. That was what I was going to ask you about. Where do you buy your dogs medicine? I asked my vet, and she told me the prices. I almost dropped dead right there!M: Yeah
22、. Unfortunately, most special pet stores sell them at fixed prices that are set by the companies that make them. You can usually find discounts of ten or fifteen percent for a lot of those stores, though.W: Well, thats not a huge help for something thats two hundred dollars per year! Isnt there any
23、other way?M: Well, you can order some medicines from websites that are based in other countries where the prices are lower. (Text 10)This is the Lakewood Public Address System. This is not a test like the one we had last week. I repeat, this is not a test. The Western Hill Fire is spreading toward L
24、akewood much quicker than we had expected. Currently, we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six oclock this evening. We are therefore requiring all residents to leave this area immediately.Springfield to the north, Point Cabina Station to the east, and Galveston to the south
25、are all in the safe zone. It will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns. Take as many things as you can fit in your car, but do not delay. We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five oclock today. You have plenty of time
26、to get all your family members, pets, and belongings together, so there is no need to panic. Stay calm, but get started as soon as possible. 第二部分阅读理解(满分40分,限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMeet Liam Mills, the first aid specialist who provides lifesaving support at fe
27、stivals and events, and hes just 16 years old.A bit young to be a first aider, arent you?You might think that, but in fact Ive been doing this for almost a year now. I already have a huge amount of valuable experience.Why did you join the British Red Cross?Ive always been interested in first aid, so
28、 when I saw some Red Cross volunteers at a local event I went over for a quick talk. After hearing what they had to say, I jumped_at the chance of joining.Whats the big attraction?As soon as youve treated an injured man, you will never look back. Ive treated many types of injury now, from cut finger
29、s to even heart disease cases. Its endlessly challenging and interesting.What have you learned?Im now a skilled volunteer, which means I have additional qualifications (资历) on top of my standard first aid certificate (证书). For example, Im qualified to use Entonox (laughing gas) for pain management.
30、First aid with the Red Cross is a whole lot more than just cleaning and dressing wounds.Any standout memories?Once, my colleague and I attended a call. As we approached the scene, all I could see was someone lying perfectly still on the floor. When you realise that someone is helpless and completely
31、 depending on you to do the right thing, you feel this sudden rush of responsibility. But fortunately, our training means we have the confidence and knowledge to deal with such situations.Best thing about being an event first aider?You get to help people, while also enjoying the chance of going to l
32、ots of great events. It really is a winwin situation.语篇解读:本文是一则访谈。文章是对急救小专家Liam Mills的采访。21We learn from the text that Liam Mills _.Ais a first aid trainerBworks in a local hospitalCis the best first aider in the Red CrossDhelps save lives at festivals and events解析:选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“Liam Mills . provid
33、es lifesaving support at festivals and events”可知,Liam Mills在节日和活动时提供救生支援。22The underlined phrase “jumped at” can be replaced by “_”AmissedBwaited forCtook Dturned down解析:选C词义猜测题。由划线处上文中的问题Why did you join the British Red Cross?可知,Liam Mills抓住机会加入了英国红十字会,由此推断,jumped at the chance意为“抓住机会”。23What does
34、Liam Mills think of first aid?ABoring. BDangerous.CEasy. DAttractive.解析:选D推理判断题。由Whats the big attraction?回答部分中的“Its endlessly challenging and interesting.”可知,Liam Mills觉得急救工作是很有吸引力的。24What can we infer from the text?AAll first aiders can use Entonox.BFirst aiders just do some simple work.CLiam Mill
35、s still lacks confidence in his work.DLiam Mills benefits from his first aid experiences.解析:选D推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Liam Mills从急救中也获益颇多,他认为这是一个双赢的局面。BResults 15 of about 675,000 for biomes (生物群落)Biomes_for_KidsLearn about many kind of biomes of the world on this website. You can see photographs of many diff
36、erent types of biomes. This site also includes colorful maps that show where biomes are located. You will learn things about the plants and animals that exist in each biome.http:All about the Rain ForestThis site includes information about both the temperate (温带的) and tropical (热带的) rain forest biom
37、es. Photos, maps, and articles are at your fingertips.http:Internet ZooVisit animals from all over the world at our Web Zoo! We have animals from all of the Earths different types of biomes, including the rarest creatures from the ocean and the Arctic tundra (北极冻原)http:www.internetzoo.orgInteractive
38、 Science ProjectsIf you are looking for a fun project, you have come to the right place. On this website, you will find out about everything you need to make your own biomes that show how plants grow in certain environments. There is a list of everything you will need along with a set of simple inst
39、ructions.http:www.scienceprojects.orgWeb_EcotouristEver wonder what it would be like to explore a rain forest or visit the distant Arctic tundra? If so, this website provides you with everything you need to know about ecotourism. In addition to maps, the site lists places to stay, tours, activities,
40、 and other useful information about vacations to all biomes on the planet.http:www.webecotourist.org语篇解读:本文是应用文。文章主要列举了关于生物群落的五条搜索结果。25Biomes for Kids provides _.Ainstructions on making your own biomesBphotos of biomes and maps of their locationsCinformation about tropical rain forest biomesDlots of
41、 photos and articles about the rain forest解析:选B细节理解题。由Biomes_for_Kids介绍内容中的“You can see photographs . colorful maps that show where biomes are located.”可知,该网站有不同生物群落的照片和显示生物群落分布的彩色地图。26If a kid wants to know about the rarest creatures in cold areas, he should visit _.Ahttp:www.internetzoo.orgBhttp:w
42、ww.webecotourist.orgChttp:Dhttp:www.scienceprojects.org解析:选A细节理解题。由Internet Zoo介绍内容中的“We have animals . the rarest creatures from the ocean and the Arctic tundra (北极冻原)”可知,在Internet Zoo的网站上可以看到来自北极冻原最稀有的生物。27What do we know about Web Ecotourist?AIt lists many different types of biomes.BVisitors can
43、learn to make a biome here.CIt shows animals existing in each biome.DVisitors can learn about ecotourism here.解析:选D细节理解题。由Web Ecotourist介绍内容中的“this website provides you with everything you need to know about ecotourism”可知,访问者可以在该网站了解关于生态旅游的信息。CAlthough rhythms in the foreground of music are often do
44、minated (以为主) by higher tones (音调), rhythms in the background of music are often made up of lower tones, such as the bass (低音) lines of jazz and blues, and the lefthand and lowpitched (低音调的) rhythms of the piano.To find out why lower tones might dominate rhythms in music, study coauthor Laurel Train
45、or and her coworkers had 35 volunteers listen to two streams of piano tones produced in a computer, each of a different pitch. A tenth of the time, the lower tones occurred 50 milliseconds too early; another tenth of the time, the higher tones occurred 50 milliseconds too early.In one set of experim
46、ents, the researchers scanned (扫描) the brain activity of the volunteers as they listened to these streams of tones, showing the brains of the participants responded more strongly when the lower tones were off beat. In another set of experiments, the researchers had the volunteers tap their fingers i
47、n time with the streams of tones, and they discovered the participants changed their finger tapping to follow changes in timing of the lower tones more often than for the higher tones.These findings suggest people are better at detecting mistakes in a rhythms timing when they happen with lower tones
48、, which could explain why lower tones dominate musical rhythms. “There is a physiological basis for why we create music the way we do,” Trainor said. “Almost all people will respond more to the beat when it is carried by lowerpitched instruments.”Trainor and her coworkers also found that people are
49、better at sensing the higherpitched of two realtime sounds. This could explain why rhythms are commonly expressed by higher tones.“Indeed, highpitched instruments can carry important rhythmic aspects for example, in jazz, higherpitched instruments often add rhythmic interest, so the rhythm is an int
50、eraction (相互作用) between different instruments,” Trainor said. “What we are saying is that most typically the bassrange instruments lay down the basic beat.”语篇解读:本文是说明文。文章主要说明了为什么音乐中低音往往会打动我们。28The first paragraph suggests that _.Amusic is mainly made up of higher notesBdeeper sounds make up beautifu
51、l rhythms in musicClower tones are often performed as background musicDa successful piece of music is decided by higher tones解析:选C推理判断题。由第一段中的“rhythms in the background of music are often made up of lower tones”可知,低音往往用在背景音乐里面。29Researchers studied why lower tones dominate musical rhythms by judging
52、 _.Athe pitches of higher tonesBthe timing changes of tonesCthe occurrence of lower tonesDthe mistakes in a rhythms timing解析:选D细节理解题。由第四段中的“These findings suggest . why lower tones dominate musical rhythms.”可知,研究人员观察对比了实验者们对节奏的时间错误的感知。30According to Trainor, we create music the way we do because _.A
53、we are sensitive to changes in rhythmsBwe can find the mistakes in higher tones more easilyCwe are more sensitive to rhythms set by lower tonesDwe like the beat carried by lowerpitched instruments解析:选C细节理解题。由第四段中的“There is a physiological basis . when it is carried by lowerpitched instruments.”可知,我们
54、创造音乐往往基于这个事实:我们对于那些低音比较敏感。31According to Trainor, higherpitched sounds _.Aare the basis of musical beatsBcan also contribute to rhythmsCare hard to identify for listenersDmay cause rhythms to lose the attraction解析:选B推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Indeed, highpitched instruments can carry important rhythmic aspects .
55、 so the rhythm is an interaction between different instruments”可知,B项正确。DThere is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found
56、that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases
57、blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experim
58、ent, doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in t
59、he brain which diminishes both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laugh
60、ing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.语篇解读:笑是最好的良药。科学家对此做了研究,证明效果的确不错,有的还成立了微笑诊所。32Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that _.Asmiling does good to healthBlaughter can be toleratedCthere is a way to reduce painDlaughter can work the m
61、uscles in the feet解析:选B推理判断题。医生所做的实验表明微笑和大笑对健康有益,但没有说“笑是可以被忍耐的”。33The main idea of the passage is that _.Alaughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human bodyBsmile can produce the same effects as laughterCpain can be reduced by laughterDlaughter is the best medicine解析:选D主旨大意题。文章重点讲
62、述大笑对健康的重大影响,犹如一味良药。而A、B和C三项都隶属于主旨内容。34The students who _ tolerated the pain for the longest time.Alistened to different radio programsBcould produce a kind of chemicalCdidnt have stress or painDlistened to a funny program解析:选D细节理解题。由第三段第三句“The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time
63、was the group which listened to a funny program.”可知答案。35Doctors hold laughter clinics _.Ato give better condition to their patientsBin order to improve patients healthCto make patients smileDto prove smile and laughter have the same effects解析:选B细节理解题。由最后一段首句中的“. in which they help to improve their p
64、atients condition by encouraging them to laugh.”可知答案。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is communication important?The importance of communication cannot be denied. Using effective communication skills is very important to relationships and to success at work. There ar
65、e a number of reasons that communication is so important to us. Here are a few:_36_ When you clearly communicate your wants, your needs, and your purposes, there will be no misunderstanding. Many of our arguments and disagreements occur simply because one of us did not communicate clearly.Another ex
66、ample of the importance of communication can be seen in the medical field. When a doctor tells a patient his diagnosis (诊断) and gives instructions for care and medicine, it is important that the patient understands exactly what the doctor wants to communicate._37_Strengthen relationships. We get to
67、know each other (either in business or personally) by talking and listening. _38_ People like people they know. In business, the more personable business person, who shows an interest in his or her customer, wins the sale every time over the business person who shows no interest in the customer, wha
68、tsoever!Relieve (缓解) stress. _39_ You feel as if some of the burden (负担) has been lifted from you when a friend listens and shows that he or she cares. Increase confidence. When you communicate well, people respond positively to you. And that helps to increase your confidence!The importance of commu
69、nication skills becomes obvious when you think of the many times that you communicate with someone during a single day._40_ABuild trust.BPrevent misunderstandings.COtherwise, serious results could occur!DKnowing more about someone strengthens that relationship.ETaking the time to improve your commun
70、ication skills is definitely worth the effort!FTalking about your problems and stress actually helps to relieve your stress and anxiety.GNo matter what, interpersonal skills are the foundation of any relationship, business or personal.语篇解读:本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了沟通的重要性。36B由该空后的“When you clearly communicate .
71、 no misunderstanding.”和“arguments and disagreements”可知,该段主要说明:沟通能避免误解。37C由该空前的“it is important that the patient understands exactly what the doctor wants to communicate”可知,划线处指“否则,就会发生严重的后果。”38D由本段的主旨句Strengthen relationships可知,D项内容符合此处语境。39F由本段的主旨句Relieve stress以及“some of the burden (负担) has been l
72、ifted from you”等信息可知,划线处指“与他人谈论你的问题和压力实际上有助于缓解压力和焦虑”。40E由本段中的“The importance of communication skills becomes obvious”可知,花时间提高沟通能力是值得的,故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用(满分45分,限时30分钟)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to
73、be happy? If _41_, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews _42_.In his book, Matthews _43_ us how to have a happy life and answers the _44_ of teenagers.There are many _45_ such as parents and friends, and the book _46_ we should stop being angry and forgive. The
74、book tells us of useful skills _47_ how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to _48_ your memory better.Many teenagers think _49_ happiness comes from a good exam result _50_ praise from other people. But you can _51_ be happy when there are no such “good” things.Success comes fro
75、m a(n) _52_ attitude. If you _53_ from problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have _54_ such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that _55_ comes from thinking about things in a positive _56_ . If you are _57_, people notice you and you can get a _58_ vie
76、w at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes _59_ less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews, most important _60_: you choose to be happy!语篇解读:本文介绍一本对青少年有用的书。这本书告诉青少年保持快乐的态度和方法。41A.soBnotCever Dany解析:选Aif so意思是“如果是这样”,用以指上文提到的情况适用于下文。if not“如果不是这样”;if ever“如果有过”;if any“如果有的话”。42A.wise B
77、smartCuseful Dsimple解析:选C想快乐,你将发现这本书很有用。43A.orders BtellsCasks Dargues解析:选B书中作者告诉我们如何拥有快乐的生活。44A problems BquestionsCideas Dcomments解析:选Banswer questions“回答问题”。45A.roles BclassesCcourses Dsubjects解析:选D本文指书中的话题包括家长和朋友等。subject“话题”;role“角色”;class“班级;课程”;course“课程”。46A.says BwritesCreads Dthinks解析:选A书中
78、所说的是,可联系下一句中的tells。47A.for an example Bsuch asCso as Dso that解析:选Bsuch as“例如”。48A.make BturnClet D change解析:选A只有make可以接后文的带形容词的复合宾语。make your memory better“改善你的记忆”。49A.what BhowCthat Dwhether解析:选C从句中不缺成分,故选that。50A.for BbutCso Dor解析:选D根据句意,很多青少年认为快乐来自好的考试成绩或者别人的表扬,故选or。51A yet BalreadyCstill Drather
79、解析:选C根据句意,以及转折连词but可知still“仍然”,符合语境。yet“但是”;already“已经”;rather“十分”。52A.bad BgoodCindependent Dnormal解析:选B根据全文及常识,快乐源于好的态度(a good attitude)。53A.learn BrescueCstruggle Dseparate解析:选Alearn from“从中学习”,结合上下文,实际是指从遇到的问题中学到经验的意思。rescue“营救”;struggle“奋斗,斗争”;separate“分离,分开”。54A.experiences BdifficultiesCfears
80、 Dproblems解析:选D根据上文可知过高或过矮有可能是青少年成长中遇到的问题。55A.success BhappinessCfailure Dheight解析:选B全文探讨的中心就是“快乐”。56A.way BmeansCmanners Dspirit解析:选A由上文第五段可知“快乐在于以一种积极的方式看待问题”。in a . way“以的方式”。means常与by搭配;manners“礼貌”;spirit“精神”,in high/low spirits“情绪高涨/低落”。57A.short BsmallCtall Dfat解析:选C如果你长得高,看电影时就可以有更好的视角(a bett
81、er view)。58A.lower BhigherCworse Dbetter解析:选Da better view (更好的视角)。59A.take BspendCcover Dcost解析:选A占用空间常用take或take up。spend“花费(主语是人)”;cover“覆盖”;cost“花费(主语是物)”。60A.work BlessonCteaching Dstudy解析:选B全文最后一句是书的作者给我们上的一课、讲的道理,故用lesson。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1899, wh
82、en Einstein studied at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, his tutor was Minkevsky, a mathematician.Once Einstein asked Minkevsky, “How can _61_ person, like me, leave his footprints on the road of life and make an outstanding contribution in the _62_ (science) field?” It was a comp
83、lex question. Minkevsky said he had to think about it carefully before _63_ (give) him an answer.Three days later, Minkevsky told Einstein the answer was coming! He took Einstein towards a building site and there they set foot on the ground newly covered by cement (水泥), _64_, of course, led to the w
84、orkers blaming them. Einstein was _65_ (confuse), so he asked Minkevsky, “Sir, havent you led me the wrong way?”“Cant you see?” Minkevsky said. “On the old road surface that has long solidified and in those places which _66_ (pass) through by countless steps, you cannot leave your footprints.”Hearin
85、g that, Einstein thought long and nodded _67_ (serious). From then on, his creativity was inspired. He said, “I never memorize and consider _68_ dictionaries and manuals (手册) contain, for my brain only memorizes those things not _69_ (include) in books.” It was in this way _70_ Einstein left his dee
86、p footprints in the history of science.61_62._63._64._65._66_67._68._69._70._答案:61.aperson是单数可数名词,且此处表泛指,故填a。62scientific设空处作定语修饰名词field,故填形容词scientific。63giving设空处作before的宾语,且Minkevsky与give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填giving。64which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代“踩到用水泥新铺的地面上”一事,故填which。65confused设空处作表语修饰人,表示“感到困惑的”,故填confused。6
87、6have been passedwhich(指代those places)与pass之间是被动关系,且由语境可知,设空处强调pass所表示的动作对现在造成的影响,故填have been passed。67seriously设空处修饰nodded,表示“严肃地”,故填seriously。68what设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,指物,故填what。69includedinclude与those things之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且include所表示的是一般状态,故填included。70that设空处所在句为强调句,被强调内容为in this way,故填that。第四部分写作(满
88、分35分,限时35分钟)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be h
89、appy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriou
90、sly problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.答案:第二句:thinkthought第三句:第二个in后加the第四句:orand第五句:onwith第六句:去掉been; seriouslyserious第七句:airsair第八句:MuchMany第九句:
91、foundfind; yourour或the第二节:书面表达(满分25分)请以“One Thing Im Proud of”为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,记述一件你自己认为自豪的事情。要求如下:1叙述事情经过;2简要说明你感到自豪的原因或从中得到的启示。参考范文:One Thing Im Proud ofI still remember how I became a good table tennis player.The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis.
92、 Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques. Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class.I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve our goals through hard work. Besides, it also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect.”