1、河北省张家口市2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷由四部分组成。2.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。4.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。例：
2、How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What does the man mean?A. They can take a taxi. B. They will miss the bus. C. They should keep waiting.2. Where are the speakers?A. In an office. B. In a football club. C. In a meeting hall.3. What are the speakers like?A. Determined. B. Co
3、nsiderate. C. Hard-working,4. What will Jane do after school?A. Watch a movie. B. Meet her teacher. C. Prepare for an exam.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dream. B. A trip. C. An accident.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
4、读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Host and guest. C. Policeman and driver.7. Where are the speakers?A. On the road in their car. B. On a bus behind a truck. C. At a party in the Blacks。听第7段材料，回答第
5、8、9题。 8. What does the man like about his job?A. The working schedule. B. The chance to get social. C. The good pay.9. Where does the man usually have supper?A. In his car. B. In a pub. C. At home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the mans parents do with him when he was a child?A. They read books to hi
6、m.B. They played puzzles with him.C. They did outdoor activities with him.11. What was the womans favorite childrens book?A. Guess How Much I Love You.B. Will You Be My Friend ?C. I Love It When You Smile,12. What can be inferred about the man?A. He wishes he could play with his children.B. He wishe
7、s his parents had read books to him.C. He wishes his children could stay with their grandparents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Mr. Henderson?A. The mans father. B. The womans husband. C. A housing agent.14. How far is it from the house the woman prefers to the school?A. Two miles. B. Three miles. C. F
8、ive miles.15. Why does the woman dislike the house in Rosefield?A. Its old. B. Ils expensive. C. Its inconvenient.16. What are the mans parents doing at present?A. Taking care of a baby.B. Preparing for a move.C. Travelling in China.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are the floating farms?A. On an island
9、off the coast.B. On the canal system of Xochimilco.C. On deep water bodies in Mexico.18. What is produced on the floating farms?A. Organic vegetables. B. Fresh fruits. C. Small trees.19. Whats the problem with the floating farms?A. The government is forcing the farmers to leave them.B. The produce c
10、an5t be sold in the market.C. The farmers cant afford to run them.20. How is Yolcan trying to solve the problem? A. By providing the farmers with fund.B. By connecting the farmers with restaurants,C. By appealing to the government to provide help.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，
11、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMost Impressive Ways to Get from Place to PlaceHorse Caravan （马车）Go a bit old-school with a horse caravan in Ireland. While riding a horse may not offer much in the way of impressiveness, how about getting a horse to a carriage that includes cooking and sleeping areas? That
12、 sounds a bit more remarkable. Plus, the horse-drawn carriages allow a fresh perspective on the countryside and beaches.Terra BusMade in Calgary, only roughly 20 of these Terra Bus Ice Explorer all-terrain vehicles exist and they almost all serve the Icefields Parkway and the Athabasca Glacier in Ja
13、sper, Canada. Designed specifically for glacier travel, the six-wheel, 49-foot-long vehicle looks like the most robust （强大的）tour bus on the planet. And it is. The Terra Bus Ice Explorer can handle 56 passengers and nearly any sort of ice, mud, sand, snow and rock the Canadian Rocky Mountains have to
14、 offer.The Central-Mid-Levels Escalator （自动扶梯）If this Hong Kong escalator system didnt exist, youd have all sorts of stairs to deal with to climb between the western and central Hong Kong districts. This system of 20 escalators, built in 1993, combines to become the longest outdoor covered escalator
15、 in the world, running a total length of 2,624 feet and rising 442 feet in the process. From end to encl its a ride lasting 20 minutes.Symphony of the SeasAt 1, 181 feet in length and a gross tonnage of 228, 000, the Royal Caribbean Symphony of the Seas is the largest cruise ship in the world. The s
16、teel ship features seven distinct on-board neighborhoods, surfing, ziplining, ice-skating, 3D movies and pools. Symphony is powered by solar energy.1. What can you do on Horse Caravan?A. Cook meals.B. Watch movies.C. Take an escalator.D. Admire great mountains.2. What is Terra Bus intended for?A. Be
17、ach views.B. In-city transportation.C. On-board entertainments.D. Complex road conditions.3. Which of the following is in Hong Kong?A. Horse CaravanB. Terra Bus.C. The Central-Mid-Levels Escalator.D. Symphony of the Seas.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四种最令人印象深刻的旅行方式。你可以坐马车，巴士，自动扶梯和听海洋交响乐。【1题详解】
18、细节理解题。根据Horse Caravan部分的“While riding a horse may not offer much in the way of impressiveness，how about getting a horse to a carriage that includes cooking and sleeping areas?虽然骑马可能不会给人留下深刻印象，但是体验在能做饭和睡觉的马车上怎么样?”可知，可以在马车上做饭。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Terra Bus部分的“ Designed specifically for glacier travel, th
19、e six-wheel, 49-foot-long vehicle looks like the most robust （强大的）tour bus on the planet. And it is. The Terra Bus Ice Explorer can handle 56 passengers and nearly any sort of ice, mud, sand, snow and rock the Canadian Rocky Mountains have to offer.这辆车是专门为冰川旅行设计的，长49英尺，有6个轮子，看起来像是地球上最结实的旅游巴士。特拉巴士“冰探
20、险者”号能载56名乘客，还能载加拿大落基山脉提供的几乎任何种类的冰、泥、沙、雪和岩石。”可知，Terra Bus的目的是适用于复杂的路况。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Central-Mid-Levels Escalator中的“If this Hong Kong escalator system didnt exist, youd have all sorts of stairs to deal with to climb between the western and central Hong Kong districts.如果香港没有这种自动扶梯系统，那么在香港西区和中区之
21、间就会有各种各样的楼梯要爬。”可知，The Central-Mid-Levels Escalator在香港。故选C。BIn 1985. Charlie Burrell inherited （继承）a piece of land in West Sussex, England, which is 3.500 acres. It had been in his family for more than 200 years. As it was a failing farm, he and his wife. Isabella Tree, were all set to run a traditio
22、nal farm, but soon realized the costs far outweighed the profits. The land wasnt suitable for growing crops anymore.So. in 2001, the couple decided to try something else an experiment in “rewilding”， or restoring environments to their natural state. They reintroduced native species, including Tamwor
23、th pigs, Exmoor ponies, longhorn cattle, and deer. Then they took out all the fences and let the animals wander freely.In the following years, the land went through an incredible change. The once neat fields were covered with bushes, creating habitats where new plant and animal species could grow.No
24、w its home to many different creatures, including two rare species of bats, nightingales, peregrine falcons, white storks, and even turtle doves, whose numbers have dropped by 98 percent in the U. K. over the last few decades!“We were living in a biological desert. Now, ecologists are blown away all
25、 the time by just the amount of life here, Isabella said. It shows the potential that this kind of project has for changing trends of biodiversity decline.Whats more, the land is now profitable! Charlie and Isabella offer multiple services there, including walking tours, safaris, photography classes
26、, and rewilding workshops. They also sell meat to control their large animal populations, and even allow visitors to spend a night outside in the tents they set up.What a promising outcome! This is amazing news for conservationists and shows that our planet can be returned to its natural glory, if o
27、nly we let it. Now, its a beautiful reminder of how ecosystems can be restored by letting Mother Nature take the control.4. What did the couple do with the land?A. They planted trees on it.B. They raised animals on it.C. They restored it to its natural state.D. They transformed it into a traditional
28、 farm.5. What does the underlined phrase “blown away” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Amused.B. Impressed.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.6. Which is one of the ways the couple make profits?A. Selling tents to tourists.B. Selling what they grow on the land.C. Killing animals and selling the meat.D. Drawing rare
29、animals and selling the pictures.7. What can be inferred about the couple?A. They have creative ideas.B. They succeeded through hard labor.C. They are too lazy to manage a farm.D. They care more about money than the ecosystem.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇将土地恢复到自然状况，不仅保护了生态环境，而且还赚到了钱的故
30、事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“in 2001, the couple decided to try something else an experiment in “rewilding”， or restoring environments to their natural state.（2001年，这对夫妇决定尝试另一种方式“野化”实验，即将环境恢复到自然状态。）”可知，这对夫妇将土地恢复到自然状况。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“It shows the potential that this kind of project has for changing tre
31、nds of biodiversity decline.（它显示了这类项目在改变生物多样性下降趋势方面的潜力。）”以及文中表明夫妇的土地上生物种类和数量很多，可以推断，这里的生命数量给生态学家留下了深刻印象。“blown away”意思是留下深刻印象。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They also sell meat to control their large animal populations（他们也卖肉来控制他们庞大的动物数量）”可知，这对夫妇的盈利方式之一是杀动物卖肉。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这对夫妻想出了常人想不到的好主意，将土地恢
32、复到自然状况，不仅保护了生态环境，而且还赚到了钱。由此可以推断，这对夫妇拥有创造性的想法。故选A项。CWhen irregardless was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-constant use since 1795, when a newspaper called The Charleston City Gazelle of Charleston Ga., first used it.
33、 We do not make the English language, we merely record it,“ the dictionarys staff wrote in “Words of the Week”.The words definition, when we read it, would seem to be without regard. However, Merriam-Webster defines irregardless as “nonstandard” but meaning the same as “regardless”. According to Mer
34、riam-Webster, Many people find irregardless to be a ridiculous word, as the ir-prefix usually indicates negative meaning; however, in this case it appears to make the meaning of regardless stronger. “Its not a real word. I dont care what the dictionary says,” responds author Michelle Ray, who teache
35、s English in Silver Spring, Md. And she says shes still planning to mark “irregardless as incorrect on her students work.An American newspaper the Baltimore Sun published the word in editor John McIntyres commentary on Saturday: Irregardless is too a word; you just dont understand dictionaries. Peop
36、le get upset about the dictionary because they think it is some sort of official document. But actually, its not. Its just lexicographers identifying words that people use and trying to find out how they are spelled, how they are pronounced, what meanings they have and where they came from. “The dic
37、tionarys recognition doesnt enroll a word as correct in the English language,“ McIntyre says. It just says this is a word that a lot of people use in English. And heres what we know about it. So its a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing.8. Where was irregardless first used?A. In
38、 a newspaper.B. In an online post.C. In a new dictionary.D. In an experts comment.9. How does Merriam-Webster define “irregardless”?A. It defines it as meaningless.B. It defines it as a nonstandard usage.C. It defines it as the opposite of “regardless”.D. It defines it as indicating a negative attit
39、ude.10. What is Michelle Rays attitude towards the use of “irregardless”？A. She is uncertain about it.B. She thinks it informal but correct.C. She is unwilling to accept it.D. She doesnt care about how her students use it.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Irregardless Is Frequently Used in
40、Formal WritingB. Experts Cant Agree on the Meaning of “IrregardlessC. Irregardlee Shouldnt be Included in the DictionaryD. Regardless of What You Think, “Irregardless Is a Word【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。“irregardless”一词被收录进韦氏词典在社会上引起了广泛的争议。文章介绍了“irregardless”这个单词的起源，韦氏词典对其的解释以及人们对此的不同看法。【8
41、题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-constant use since 1795,when a newspaper called The Charleston City Gazelle of Charleston Ga., first used it.( “Irregardless”这个词从1795年开始就被广泛使用，当时一份叫做Charleston City Gazelle of Charleston的报纸第一次使用这个词)”可知，“irregardless”最先在报纸上使用的。故选A。【9题详解】细
42、节理解题。根据第二段中“However, Merriam-Webster defines irregardless as “nonstandard” but meaning the same as “regardless”.(然而，韦氏词典将“irregardless”定义为“不标准的”，但意思与“regardless”相同)”可知，韦氏词典把irregardless定义为一种非标准用法。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Its not a real word. I dont care what the dictionary says,” responds author Miche
43、lle Ray, who teaches English in Silver Spring, Md. And she says shes still planning to mark “irregardless as incorrect on her students work.(“这不是一个真正的词。 我不在乎字典上怎么说。”作者Michelle Ray回应道，她在马里兰州银泉市教英语。而且她说她还打算在学生的作业上把“irregardless”标记为不正确。)”可推知，Michelle Ray不愿意接受“irregardless”一词的使用。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“
44、When irregardless was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements.(当irregardless一词被收录进韦氏词典时，引起了广泛争议)”结合文章介绍了“irregardless”这个单词的起源，韦氏词典对其的解释以及人们对此的不同看法。可知，D选项“不管你怎么想，irregardless就是算一个单词”最符合文章标题。故选D。DA long-term dream for 3D bioprinting is that people on active waiting lists f
45、or organ donations might one day have the option of getting a bio-printed organ. Although the ability to produce a functional heart or kidney this way likely lies years in the future, realistic near-term goals include bioprinting simpler structures. Living tissues printed outside the body, however,
46、would still require implantation operation, which often involves large incisions （切 口）that increase the risk of infection and lengthen recovery time.Scientists in Tsinghua University are working on a way to print cells directly inside the body. The idea would be to use existing minimally invasive （微
47、创）operation techniques to insert 3D printing tools into patients and then lay down new tissues.Much of the previous research has focused on treatments of skin and other tissues in the outer part of the body, because the necessary equipment is normally too large to access :he digestive tract (消化道）and
48、 other centrally located organs. Scientists in China wanted to develop a mini bioprinting robot that could enter the human body with relative case, so that they can use the technology for conditions like stomach ulcer （胃溃疡）.The resulting micro robot is just 30 millimeters wideless than half the widt
49、h of a credit card and can fold to a length of 43 millimeters. Once inside a patients body, it unfolds to become 59 millimeters long and can start bioprinting. The team has constructed clever mechanisms that make the system compact when entering the body yet extend to provide a large working area on
50、ce past the tight entry. In their experiments， the researchers in China fitted the micro robot onto a long tube that can be inserted through bodily openings and successfully snaked it through a curved pipe into a transparent plastic model of a stomach.12. What is the aim of Tsinghuas new research?A.
51、 To repair wounded skin of the human body.B. To take stomach ulcer out of the human body,C. To print new tissues inside the human body.D. To plant 3D printed organs into the human body.13. What is the advantage of Tsinghuas new technique?A. Immediate organ sharing.B. Reduced patient suffering.C. Les
52、s use of operation equipment.D. Accurate health condition identification.14. What is the end product of Tsinghuas research?A. A plastic stomach.B. A snake- like long tube.C. A 3D printed structure.D. A mini bioprinting robot.15. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To guide.B. To inform.
53、C. To advertise.D. To argue.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清华大学研究的一款医用微型3D打印机器人。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Scientists in Tsinghua University are working on a way to print cells directly inside the body. The idea would be to use existing minimally invasive （微创）operation techniques to insert 3D pr
54、inting tools into patients and then lay down new tissues.”（清华大学的科学家正在研究一种直接在体内打印细胞的方法。其想法是利用现有的微创手术技术，将3D打印工具插入患者体内，然后放置新的组织。）可知清华新研究是利用现有的微创手术技术在体内植入3D打印工具，在人体内3D打印新组织。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Living tissues printed outside the body, however, would still require implantation operation, which often
55、involves large incisions （切 口）that increase the risk of infection and lengthen recovery time.”（然而，在体外打印的活组织仍然需要植入手术，这通常需要大切口，这会增加感染的风险并延长恢复时间。）和第二段“Scientists in Tsinghua University are working on a way to print cells directly inside the body. The idea would be to use existing minimally invasive （微创
56、）operation techniques to insert 3D printing tools into patients and then lay down new tissues.”（清华大学的科学家正在研究一种直接在体内打印细胞的方法。其想法是利用现有的微创手术技术，将3D打印工具插入患者体内，然后放置新的组织。）可知体外打印的活组织植入体内时，需要大切口，感染风险高恢复时间长，而清华的新技术是微创手术，在体内直接3D打印新组织，也就是不需要大切口，恢复时间短，感染风险低，所以对患者来说就是痛苦最少。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The resulting mi
57、cro robot is just 30 millimeters wideless than half the width of a credit card and can fold to a length of 43 millimeters.”（这种随之产生的微型机器人的宽度只有30毫米，比信用卡宽度的一半还小，可以折叠到43毫米长。）和下文对这个微型3D打印机器人的描述，可知清华研究的最终成果是微型生物打印机器人。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文的体裁为说明文，介绍了清华大学研究的一款医用微型3D打印机器人，由此可见其写作目的应为“To inform”（报告）。故选B项。第二节（共
58、5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Restaurants, schools, dentist offices are all keeping more windows open to let in more fresh air._16_Now researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have come up with a device thats like noise-cancelling headphones-but
59、for a building.It works on the same principle, so it detects noise thats coming into the windows and then cancels the noise._17_A microphone samples incoming noise, and then sends the speakers instructions on what sort of antinoise to give out. The result is to cancel out the incoming sound._18_At t
60、he same time it allows air to keep flowing into and out of the window. The device is just a prototypeso its still expensive. And it doesnt block out all sounds. It masks sound at frequencies from 300 to 1,000 Hz. _19_The technology will probably come in handy in Singapore as this country already has
61、 a lot of green buildings that use natural ventilation. But the downside is: when you have lots of openings in the buildings, the noise comes in._20_The group of window speakers could do the trickespecially if people prefer peace and quiet to a good view, which folks at home tend to do all night.A.
62、But this also lets in more noise.B. The green buildings are energy-saving.C. This includes the noise of freeways, trains and planes.D. So you need some way to manage the increasing noise.E The headphones are designed for us to cover up our ears.F. Compared with a closed window, the antinoise device
63、is almost as good.G. The device looks like a group of small speakers and fits over an open window.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种针对建筑物所设计的类似于降噪耳机的装置，介绍了其工作原理和消音效果等情况。【16题详解】根据上文“Restaurants, schools, dentist offices are all keeping more windows open to let in more fresh air.(餐
64、馆、学校、牙医诊所都开着更多的窗户，让更多的新鲜空气进来)”以及后文“Now researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have come up with a device thats like noise-cancelling headphones-but for a building.(现在，新加坡南洋理工大学的研究人员发明了一种类似于降噪耳机的装置不过是为建筑物设计的)”可知，上文提到开窗可以让新鲜空气进来，后文则提到降噪耳机，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明开窗通风的同时会带来更多的噪音。A选项中noise与后
65、文noise-cancelling相对应。故A选项“但这也会带来更多的噪音”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“It works on the same principle, so it detects noise thats coming into the windows and then cancels the noise.(它的工作原理是一样的，所以它能检测到从窗户进来的噪音，然后消除噪音)”以及后文“A microphone samples incoming noise, and then sends the speakers instructions on what sort
66、of antinoise to give out. The result is to cancel out the incoming sound.(麦克风对传入的噪声进行采样，然后向扬声器发送指令，告诉它们发出什么样的抗噪声。其结果是抵消了传入的声音)”可知本段介绍了这款消音设施的工作原理，故本句承上启下也是在介绍这个装置的工作原理，G选项中a group of small speakers与后文中the speakers相对应。故G选项“这个装置看起来像一组小喇叭，可以安装在打开的窗户上”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“At the same time it allows air
67、to keep flowing into and out of the window. The device is just a prototypeso its still expensive. And it doesnt block out all sounds. It masks sound at frequencies from 300 to 1,000 Hz.(同时，它使空气不断地进出窗户。这款设备还只是个雏形，所以还是很贵。而且它不会屏蔽所有的声音。它能屏蔽300至1000赫兹频率的声音)”可知，本段讲的是这款设施的消音效果，F项是对这一效果的总述，适合放在该段第一句。且后文中it指
68、代F选项中the antinoise device。故F选项“与关闭的窗户相比，防噪音装置的消音效果几乎一样好”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“And it doesnt block out all sounds. It masks sound at frequencies from 300 to 1,000 Hz.(而且它不会屏蔽所有的声音。它能屏蔽300至1000赫兹频率的声音)”可知，上文提到这一设施能消除300到1000Hz这一范围内的噪音，故本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文说明这一范围内都包括哪些噪音。故C选项“这包括高速公路、火车和飞机的噪音”符合语境，故选C。【20题
69、详解】根据上文“The technology will probably come in handy in Singapore as this country already has a lot of green buildings that use natural ventilation. But the downside is: when you have lots of openings in the buildings, the noise comes in.(这项技术可能会在新加坡派上用场，因为这个国家已经有很多使用自然通风的绿色建筑。但缺点是：当大楼有很多开口时，噪音就进来了)”以
70、及后文“The group of window speakers could do the trickespecially if people prefer peace and quiet to a good view, which folks at home tend to do all night.(这组窗户扬声器可以起到作用尤其是当人们更喜欢安静而不是好风景的时候，而在家的人往往整夜都在这样做)”可知，本段讲的是为什么新加坡人需要这一消音设施，上文提到了噪音多的原因，故本句总结上文说明：这就是为什么需要一些方法来处理这些不断增加的噪音。故D选项“所以你需要一些方法来处理不断增加的噪音”符
71、合语境，故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.When 10-year-old Eric Jones learned how to grow pumpkins （南瓜）in the planting club of his school, he was _21_to grow his own pumpkins. He thought it would be a great way to pass time and get rid of _22_. At home
72、 he found a piece of_23_in the backyard and put in the work to gather, clean, and plant seeds and wanted to_24_his crop in fall.The boys curiosity work turned out_25_and his boredom paid off. He ended up with an enormous harvest. As it was much more than the family can consume, the boy set out to _2
73、6_ . He wanted to sell the pumpkins to raise fund for Boone County Cancer Society. His mom Corrie did some advertising on social media, but she didnt expect his crop to become a big _27_While pumpkins arent _28_the first choice when people buy vegetables. Eric had no problem getting customers to buy
74、 his._29_. they knew the earnings were going to support a good _30_It was _31_ that people lined up for the pumpkins. Within a few weeks, those pumpkins helped him raise $720! At that point. he and his mom headed to Boone County Cancer Society and _32_ every penny to them.What he did was very helpfu
75、l to the organization. The director said fundraising _33_ a lot to providing treatment for patients who are _34_ and Erics donation can make a difference.Eric plans to do it all over again next year! In his words. The people dont slop having _35_, so why should I stop selling pumpkins?21. A. forcedB
76、. forbiddenC. inspiredD. persuaded22. A. freedomB. boredomC. anxietyD. curiosity23. A. landB. paperC. clothD. wood24. A. advertiseB. testC. harvestD. exhibit25. A. interestingB. annoyingC. stressfulD. fruitful26. A. give backB. come backC. step backD. hold back27. A. dealB. fishC. hitD. hand28. A. s
77、peciallyB. typicallyC. merelyD. absolutely29. A. AnyhowB. After allC. SomehowD. Above all30. A. personB. schoolC. researchD. cause31. A. amusingB. scaringC. thrillingD. amazing32. A. lentB. postedC. returnedD. donated33. A. contributesB. connectsC. occupiesD. delivers34. A. badly offB. far awayC. le
78、ft outD. taken in35. A. troubleB. moneyC. cancerD. leisure【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个10岁的男孩自己种南瓜，然后帮助癌症病人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当10岁的Eric Jones在学校的种植俱乐部学会了如何种南瓜后，他就被鼓励着去种自己的南瓜。A.forced 强迫；B.forbidden禁止； C.inspi
79、red鼓励，激励；D.persuaded说服。根据上句提到，他新学会了种南瓜，所以应该是自己受到鼓励，想去自己试一试种植的过程。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是一种很好的度过时间去除无聊的方式。A.freedom自由； B.boredom无聊； C.anxiety焦虑； D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文提到“打发时间”的方式，再根据下文提到“his boredom paid off”，他认为这是一种很好的度过时间去除无聊的方式。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家后院他找到了一块空地，然后准备，清理并种下种子，想要在秋天收获他的收成。A.land地方
80、；B.paper纸； C.cloth布； D.wood树林。上文提到，他要自己种南瓜，所以应该是先找一块地。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家后院他找到了一块空地，然后准备，清理并种下种子，想要在秋天收获他的收成。A.advertise广告； B.test测试； C.harvest收获； D.exhibit展览。根据“ He ended up with an enormous harvest.”，他准备在后院的一块地上种南瓜，所以本句应该是“想在秋天收获”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心的这份付出结果是非常有成果的。A.interesting有趣的；
81、 B.annoying生气的； C.stressful有压力的；D.fruitful有成果的。根据下句，“He ended up with an enormous harvest”，可知，他最终有了巨大的收获，他种的南瓜有了结果。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于家人根本吃不了这么多，所以这个男孩开始回报社会。A.give back回报； B.come back回来； C.step back返回； D.hold back阻止。根据下文，“He wanted to sell the pumpkins to raise fund for Boone County Cancer So
82、ciety”可知，他通过卖南瓜为癌症协会募集资金，所以可推出是“他想回馈社会”。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她没有想到他的收成会成为一件轰动一时的事件。A.deal交易； B.fish鱼； C.hit轰动一时的事件； D.hand手。根据下文，人们知道买南瓜的钱都用于支持福利事业后，纷纷去购买他的南瓜，可知，此事当时被众人所知，轰动一时。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管当人们买蔬菜时，南瓜通常并不是第一选择，但是Eric 毫不费力地就让人们买了他的南瓜。A.specially专门地； B.typically通常地； C.merely仅仅地； D.abso
83、lutely绝对地。while引导让步状语从句，主从句为转折关系，所以可推出是“通常人们不会先买南瓜”。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他们知道这些收入都将用于支持一项好的事业。A.Anyhow无论如何； B.After all毕竟； C.Somehow不知怎么； D.above all最重要的是。根据下文“Eric had no problem getting customers to buy his.”空后面句子应该在讲人们买南瓜的原因，所以用after all引出。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他们知道这些收入都将用于支持一项好的事业。A.per
84、son人； B.school学校； C.research调查，研究； D.cause事业。根据上文，男孩想为癌症协会募集资金，所以这是一项福利事业。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊叹的是，人们排队去买南瓜。A.amusing逗乐的； B.scaring令人害怕的；C.thrilling令人激动的； D.amazing令人惊奇的。根据后面从句内容，人们排队买南瓜，可知，此事是令人惊奇的。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的妈妈去往Boone County Cancer Society，把所有的钱捐给他们。A.lent借； B.posted张贴； C.ret
85、urned归还； D.donated捐赠。根据上文，这个男孩是想种南瓜为癌症协会募集资金，所以他们卖完南瓜后，把钱捐给了他们。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织的主任说这次的资金募集有助于为穷的病人提供治疗。A.contributes做贡献； B.connects连接； C.occupies占据； D.delivers发送。根据下句提到，“Erics donation can make a difference.”，可知，他的捐献起到了很大作用，所以用contribute to ，表示“对.做贡献，有助于”。故选A。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个组织的主任说这次
86、的资金募集有助于为穷的病人提供治疗。A.badly off穷的；B.far away远的； C.left out省略； D.taken in吸收。根据“ providing treatment for patients”可知，这个男孩的资金可以有助于病人的癌症治疗，可知，这些病人应该是贫穷的，没有治病的钱。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们不会停止得癌症，我为什么要停止种南瓜呢？A.trouble麻烦； B.money钱； C.cancer癌症； D.leisure休闲。根据上句“ Boone County Cancer Society”，可知，男孩计划明年继续种南瓜，所以可推
87、出本句是他在解释继续种南瓜的原因，因为一直会有人得癌症，所以就会一直有人需要他的帮助。故选C。【点睛】第二节(共10小题；每小1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A custom may take generations to form, especially in terms of choosing symbolic food for a holiday. But eating birthday noodles in China for National Day is a new custom,_36_ is quickly gaining
88、 popularity in China.The Chinese have been eating and developing various kinds of noodles _37_thousands of years. _38_ is a widely practiced custom for people _39_(enjoy) a bowl of noodles on their birthday as a symbol of longevity (长寿).Their family members may also have noodles to share the joy and
89、 express their blessing. National Day is _40_birthday of China, and people eat birthday noodles to show their best _41_(wish) for the motherland.Many video bloggers and official accounts took the chance to _42_ (proud) introduce their local noodles to the country and show peoples enthusiasm for _43_
90、 (take) part in the activity. Before this years National Day holiday, a new book with pictures, recipes and stories of 365 different noodles from across China _44_( publish) by the Peoples Publishing House. It also _45_ (contain) more than 170 teaching videos to help readers make noodles.【答案】36. whi
91、ch 37. for 38. It 39. to enjoy 40. the 41. wishes 42. proudly 43. taking 44. was published 45. contains【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在中国，国庆吃寿面是一个新习俗，并迅速在国内流行起来。国庆节是中国的生日，人们通过吃寿面来表达他们对祖国的祝福。许多视频博主和官方账号借此机会自豪地向全国介绍他们的当地面条，展示人们参与活动的热情。今年国庆假期前，人民出版社出版了一本包含365种面条的图片、食谱和故事的新书。【36题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但在中国，国庆吃寿面是一个新习俗，并迅速
92、在国内流行起来。分析句子结构，_1_ is quickly gaining popularity in China.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：几千年来，中国人一直在吃各种各样的面条，并不断发展。根据句中“have been eating and developing”可知该句用的是现在完成进行时，常和for时间状语连用，所以填for。【38题详解】考查形式主语。句意：人们在生日那天吃一碗面条，象征长寿，这是一个广为流传的习俗。分析句子结构，不定式_4_
93、(enjoy) a bowl of noodles on their birthday as a symbol of longevity是句子真正的主语，前面需要使用形式主语it，句首第一个单词首字母大写，所以填It。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：人们在生日那天吃一碗面条，象征长寿，这是一个广为流传的习俗。不定式_4_(enjoy) a bowl of noodles on their birthday as a symbol of longevity是句子真正的主语，置于句末，表示具体的动作，所以填to enjoy。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：国庆节是中国的生日，人们通过吃寿面来表达对祖
94、国的祝福。特指“中国的生日”，用定冠词the，所以填the。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：国庆节是中国的生日，人们通过吃寿面来表达他们对祖国的祝福。该空作show的宾语，用名词，wish为可数名词，表示“他们的祝福”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填wishes。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：许多视频博主和官方账号借此机会自豪地向全国介绍他们的当地面条，展示人们参与活动的热情。该空修饰动词introduce，用副词，所以填proudly。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：许多视频博主和官方账号借此机会自豪地向全国介绍他们的当地面条，展示人们参与活动的热情。for是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以填ta
95、king。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：今年国庆假期前，人民出版社出版了一本包含365种面条的图片、食谱和故事的新书。根据时间状语Before this years National Day holiday可知用一般过去时；“一本新书”和“出版”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语a new book是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填was published。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它还包含超过170个教学视频，帮助读者做面条。描述一个客观事实，用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填contains。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分
96、)46. 假定你是李华，你校的体育节即将结束,请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.师生反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Sports Festival Comes to a Close_【答案】One possible version:The Sports Festival Comes to a CloseThe sports festival of our school comes to a close. At the festival, which lasted a whole week, students and
97、 teachers took an active part in various sports games and competitions. They exhibited their athletic talents and many won prizes. According to them, the festival served as a great opportunity to enrich their campus life and a welcome break from their work and study. Through participating in the spo
98、rts festival, their awareness of physical health was promoted and they are ready to work out more.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你写一篇报道介绍学校的体育节，内容包括体育节上的活动和大家的反响。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，然后分别介绍两方面的内容。要求：1. 介绍体育节的活动；2. 介绍大家对体育节反响。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） come to a close, took an active part
99、in ,serve as, enrich their campus life, participating in, be ready to, work out.第三步：连词成句1.At the festival, which lasted a whole week, students and teachers took an active part in various sports games and competitions.2.They exhibited their athletic talents and many won prizes 3. According to them, t
100、he festival served as a great opportunity to enrich their campus life and a welcome break from their work and study.4.Through participating in the sports festival, their awareness of physical health was promoted and they are ready to work out more.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表达句子承接关
101、系的短语：according to , through participating in the sports festival. 然后连句成文，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 At the festival, which lasted a whole week, students and teachers took an active part in various sports games and competitions.本句中使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 According to them, the festival served as a great o
102、pportunity to enrich their campus life and a welcome break from their work and study.本句中用到高级词汇serve as ，另外本句中用到了不定式to enrich their campus life 作opportunity的定语。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Just before we got married, my husband, Spode, and I bought the house from the Gehards, wh
103、o were moving to Australia. As they couldnt take much abroad with them, they left almost everything in the house to us, among which were two bookshelves packed with thick books. I liked the fine furniture, the tasteful kitchenware and even the pictures on the wall but I didnt think much of the books
104、.The day they handed over the house to us, we walked around in the house with the Gehards for the last time. They told us about the good times they had and the stories behind the objects in the house, giving me a sense of warmth of a family. When Mr. Gehard led us to the bookshelves, he said to us,
105、These are great books written by the great minds in human history. I hope you can read them. Though Spode and 1 were not much of bookworms, we promised them we would, because we knew we could make Mr. Gehard feel better that way. We could see that it was hard for him to say goodbye to the house as w
106、ell as the books, both of which he treasured so much.After we moved in to keep our promise to Mr. Gehard, Spode managed to find some time each day to read some pages of those great books. It was not typical of him, because he was one of those who would rather spend most of their spare time before sc
107、reens. Curiously enough, as time went by, his interest in the books grew gradually and he began talking to me about what he read with amazement. To find out what accounted for his newly developed fondness for those serious-looking thick books, I also picked one up. Finally, we both found attachment
108、to the books and made it a rule to read in the evenings. Reading became part of our life. Those books opened up new worlds for us, gave us new visions and enriched our life in many ways. 注意：1 .续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One evening as we were reading, a small piece of something fell onto the d
109、esk from between the pages of the book I was reading._But as we had lost touch with the Gehards, how could we return the stamp to them?_【答案】One possible version:One evening as we were reading, a small piece of something fell onto the desk from between the pages of the book I was reading. I picked it
110、 up. It was an old stamp with a picture of the Mississippi river bridge. Spode and I did some research on the Internet and found it quite valuable. We guessed Mr. Gehard must have used it as a book mark and then forgot all about it. Something so valuable was certainly not what we could keep to ourse
111、lves. But as we had lost touch with the Gehards, how could we return the stamp to them? We posted our story on social media, hoping they could read it by any chance. The story got viral overnight. We got thousands of responses, among which was one from Mr. Gehard, saying You can keep the stamp as a
112、gift from us for reading the books. It brings delight to my wife and me that the books are in good hands. Not until then did I realize what those books meant to the Gehards.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫Spode从Gehard家买了房子，Gehard把家里几乎所有的东西都留了下来，交房那一天Gehard给作者和她丈夫讲述了他们在这幢房子里曾经的美好时光，走到书架前，看着Gehard非常珍视的书，作者
113、答应好好阅读它们，在阅读的过程中，作者和丈夫渐渐爱上了阅读，阅读成为他们生活的一部分。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，当我们在看书的时候，一小块东西从我正在读的那本书的书页之间掉到了桌子上。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现了Gehard留在书页里的珍贵的旧邮票，作者想把邮票还给Gehard。由第二段首句内容“但是，由于我们与Gehard一家失去了联系，我们怎么能把邮票还给他们呢？”可知，第二段可描写作者通过在社交媒体上发布了他们的故事，找到了Gehard先生，Gehard先生让作者和她丈夫把那张邮票作为他们读书的礼物，这时作者才意识到这些书的意义。2.续写线索：捡起研究打算归还联
114、系归还感悟3.词汇激活行为类.捡起：picked it up / retrieved it from the floor.失去联系：had lost touch with / had lost contact with .一夜间传开：got viral overnight / spread overnight情绪类快乐：delight /joy/happiness【点睛】高分句型1. We guessed Mr. Gehard must have used it as a book mark and then forgot all about it.（省略that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2.
115、We got thousands of responses, among which was one from Mr. Gehard, saying You can keep the stamp as a gift from us for reading the books. It brings delight to my wife and me that the books are in good hands.（由“介词+关系代词” among which引导非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）高分句型3. Not until then did I realize what those books meant to the Gehards.（not until放句首，主谓部分倒装）
