1、Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language原文呈现读文清障课文翻译IVE SAVED THE SUMMERIve saved the summerAnd I give it all to youTo hold on winter morningsWhen the snow is new.Ive saved some sunlightIf you shouldever needA place away from darknessWhere your mind can feed.And for myself Ive kept your smil
2、eWhen you were but nineteen，Till_youre_older_youll_not_knowWhat brave young smiles can mean.I know no answersTo help you on your wayThe answers lie somewhereAt the bottom of the day.But if youve a need for love Ill give you all I ownIt might help you down the roadTill youve found your own.(byRodMcKu
3、en)hold on 坚持住；挺住hold on 还可作电话用语，意为“别挂电话；等一下”。should 在此表示猜测或可能。darkness/dknIs/n.黑暗；漆黑where引导的定语从句修饰先行词a place。butonly 只有；仅仅till . notnot . until 直到才know no answersdo not know answers 不知道有什么办法at the bottom of the dayat the end of the day 在一天结束的时候a/the need for 对于的需要down prep.沿着我将夏天珍藏我将夏天珍藏，全都交给了你。当雪花
4、儿初降时，让冬天的早晨停住。我把阳光珍藏，以供你不时之需。在那远离黑暗的地方，你的心灵会得到滋养。那年你才十九岁，我就珍藏了你的微笑。等你长大成人以后，才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。我不知道有什么办法，帮你踏上你人生的旅程。答案也许就在某处，在白天结束的那个时辰。但是如果你需要爱，我会献上我的所有，它也许能帮你踏上旅程，直到你也找到属于你的爱。(罗德麦丘恩)Step 1Read the text and answer the following question.Who is the speaker in the poem and who is he/she speaking to? Give
5、reasons to support your answer.A_parent_(mother_or_father)_speaking_to_a_young_adult_child._He_is_speaking_to_his_son._Reasons：Firstly,_the_parent_sends_his_son_warmth_of_the_summer._Secondly,_he_leads_his_son_to_brightness._Thirdly,_he_teaches_the_son_to_be_brave._Finally,_he_would_give_the_son_all
6、_his_love_to_help_him_on_the_way._All_these_show_the_great_and_selfless_love_of_a_parent.Step 2Choose the best answer according to the poem.Which of the following is the closest to the speakers message?AIf its cold, Ill warm you; if its dark, Ill give you light; if youre hungry, Ill feed you; if you
7、 want to love, Ill give it to you.BAlthough the future may be difficult for you, whatever you need warmth and love, remember Ill have some to give you.CWhile youre away Ill remember your smile and Ill love you always. When you return, I hope you will love me.答案：B一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.bareadj. 赤裸
8、的；光秃的；稀少的 n. 最基本的要素2.appropriateadj. 适当的；正当的3.exchangen. 交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi. 调换；交换4.diploman. 毕业文凭；学位证书5.sponsorn. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议6.blankn. 空白 adj. 空白的；茫然的7.championshipn. 冠军称号8.scholarshipn. 奖学金；学问；学术成就9.loadn. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的).拓展词汇1.briden新娘bridegroomn新郎2.darknessn黑暗；漆黑darken v(使)变黑dark adj.黑暗的
9、3.warmthn暖和；温暖warm adj.暖和的；温暖的vt.&vi.使变暖4.pianistn钢琴家；钢琴演奏者piano n钢琴5.violinistn小提琴家；小提琴演奏者violin n小提琴1.“load”家族overload vt.&n超载download vt. 下载upload vt. 上传workload n. 工作量2.以ship为后缀的常见名词集锦championship 冠军称号scholarship 奖学金；学问；学术成就friendship 友谊relationship 关系hardship 苦难membership 成员资格3.bare adj. 赤裸的联想b
10、arefooted adj. 赤脚的词块bare feet 赤脚4.后缀ness高频名词荟萃darkness 黑暗sickness 疾病loneliness 孤独happiness 快乐sadness 悲伤kindness 善良二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.at_the_bottom_of在的底部2have_fun得高兴3hold_on 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持4by_oneself 独自地；独立地5try_out 测试；试验；尝试6let_out 发出；放走；泄露1.away from darkness远离黑暗2feed mind 滋养心灵3keep your smile 珍藏你
11、的微笑4no answers 没有办法5on your way 在你人生的旅程中6lie somewhere 在某处三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The forms I liked best convey their meaning by using the bare minimum of words. 我最喜欢的方式能通过使用仅有的几个词传达它们的意思。by后加动名词在句中作方式状语。By_doing_so,_I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.(201
12、5浙江高考书面表达)通过这样做，我不仅能与其他人分享好的想法，而且学会了清晰地表达自己。2.Till youre older youll not know what brave young smiles can mean. 等你长大成人以后，才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。till引导时间状语从句，意为“直到”。I went on with my work till_I_finished_washing_all_the_clothes. 我继续工作，直到把所有的衣服洗完。3.Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you nee
13、d warmth and love, remember Ill have some to give you. 尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么时候”。Come to see me whenever_it_is_convenient_to_you. 你什么时候方便，就请来看我。1(教材P13)Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriateending.给每个句子的开头连接一个恰当的结尾。appropriate adj.适当的；正当的(1)
14、be appropriate to/for sth.对来说是适当的It is appropriate that sb.(should) do sth. 某人做是恰当的It is appropriate for sb.to do sth.适合某人做某事(2)appropriately adv. 适当地She picked up a dress whichwas appropriate for the occasion.她挑选了一件适合这个场合的衣服。 It is not appropriate for you to ask such personal questions in an interv
15、iew.It_is_not_appropriate_that_you_(should)_ask such personal questions in an interview.采访中问这样私人的问题是不合适的。His bright clothes were hardly appropriate while she was dressed appropriately (appropriate)他那鲜艳的衣服不是很适合，然而她的穿着却很得体。2(教材P13)If there had not been an exchangeprogramme, he would not have found a s
16、ponsor to help him study abroad.如果没有这个交换项目，他将找不到资助人帮助他去留学。exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换，兑换形象记忆(1)n.交换；交流；互换make an exchange交换in exchange (for .) 作为交换()When he is interested in others book instead of his own, he tries to make an exchange.当他对别人的书而不是自己的书感兴趣时，他就尽量交换。But in exchange, you have to tell m
17、e where the cell phone is. 但是作为交换，你必须告诉我那个手机在哪里。(2)vt.&vi.调换；交换；兑换exchange sth. for sth.用某物交换某物exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。All the participants can get what they want. Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other. (2015重庆高考写作)
18、 所有的参与者都能得到他们想要的东西。与此同时，他们彼此交流想法和感受。名师点津change侧重于改变，exchange侧重于交换。3(教材P15)I think Ill try out his way too some time.我想今后也试试他的方法。try out测试；试验 try ones best尽最大努力try on 试穿try out for 参加的选拔 The government is trying outa new way to solve the air pollution.政府正在尝试新的方法解决大气污染。Try_out the new medicine for a y
19、ear and well see how well it works. 这种新药试用一年，我们就会知道它的效用有多大。Id like to try on that blue wool coat.我想试穿那件蓝色的羊毛外衣。These teams are going to try_out_for the Olympic Games.这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。4(教材P16)Slowly the blackbirdlets out a cry.慢慢地，黑鹂发出叫声。let out发出；放走；泄露；释放写出下列句中let out的含义Hearing the good news, the
20、boy let out a cry of joy.发出When the bird gets well, we will let it out.放走They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism (生物) on the planet.释放 She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press.泄露let alone更不用说let sb. alone 不管/不干涉某人let sth./sb.in 让某物/某人进来let sb. down 使某人失望；不能支
21、持某人I hardly had time to think these days, let alone relax.这些天我几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。 5(教材P16)Slowly the old man carries hisload.慢慢地，老人挑起他的重担。load(1)n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的
22、)a load ofloads of许多(后接可数/不可数名词)take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑The truck was carrying a load of apples.这辆卡车装着一车苹果。It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.把孩子托付给你我就放心了。(2)v.装；装满；载满load . with .用装载/使负担load . into/onto .把装入(到)/使负担load up 装载货物The workers are loading the goods into
23、 a car; that is, theyre loading the car with goods.工人们正在把货物装到车里，也就是说，他们正用车装载货物。 Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember Ill have some to give you.尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。whenever意为“无论何时”，在句中引导让步状语从句。Compared with many abstract objective
24、s, practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward. (2015重庆高考写作)和抽象的目标相比较，切实可行的目标在我们前进的时候能够带来更多的勇气和信心。 引导让步状语从句(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。Only when we match our words w
25、ith actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(2013江苏高考书面表达)只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。Whichever/No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。Dont worry. You can leave it to whoever is in charge of the fund raising activities.别担心。你可以把它留给任何一位负责募集
26、资金活动的人。.单句语法填空1If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.2When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror.3It is clever for this young boy to use the new word appropriately (appropriate)4The method seems so good that he w
27、ants to try it out.5When her son was admitted to a key university, she felt a heavy load taken off her mind.补全句子1Sports clothes are_not_appropriate_for a formal wedding.运动服不适合在正式婚礼中穿。2(2013重庆高考写作)We students should_often_exchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_who are rich in experience, and above all, lov
28、e us most in the world.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。3As far as were concerned, you can go whenever_you_want.就我们而言，你们想走随时都可以走。4Life is like a train loaded_with_passengers,_each man to his destination.生活就像装满乘客的列车，每个人都有自己的终点站。5I can tell you the truth, but you must promise not_to_let_
29、out_the_secret.我可以告诉你真相，但是你要承诺不要泄露秘密。6The inventor is excited, and he is going to try_out_his_new_machine.这位发明家很兴奋，他要试一下他的新机器。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Good athletes often get a free education on a scholarship (奖学金)2The debt he owes is really a heavy load (负担) on his shoulder.3He dreams of one da
30、y becoming a famous violinist (小提琴演奏者)4The old lady received him with unusual warmth (热情)5He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness (黑暗)6My sister works as a librarian (图书管理员) in a universitys library.7That night, he completed the first section (部分) of his poem.8The company whe
31、re her father works is one of the sponsors (赞助商) of the Olympic Games.9Robert is making great efforts to realize his dream of winning the championship (冠军称号) in the coming competition.10I saw him run out with bare (赤裸的) feet. What is the matter?.单句改错1Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange of a
32、 weeks accommodation.offor2The third womens conference sponsor in the USA this summer talked about womens rights in the developing countries.sponsorsponsored3Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let off loud shouts of victory.offout4We had bare enough money to last through
33、the weekend so we had to ask for help.barebarely5It is not appropriately that a student should litter and scribble about.appropriatelyappropriate.选词填空by oneself, hold on, try out, let out, load . into/onto ., at the bottom of1We have tried_out this method many times, but to our disappointment, it do
34、esnt work.2Left alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by_himself.3They began to load luggage into/onto the carriage.4Someone has let_out this secret decision to the workers.5Hold_on! I go to see if hes in.6Scientists believe there might be such chemicals lying at_the_botto
35、m_of that ocean.本单元语言点温故练习.用所给词的适当形式填空1Had you gone to see the doctor earlier, you wouldnt_have_fallen (not fall) seriously ill.2If you had_been (be) here last night, you would have met the wellknown cancer expert.3But for the heavy snow, we would_have_come (come) there on time.4I was wet all over.
36、If only I had_taken (take) an umbrella!5It is required that all the students (should)_wear (wear) short hair and school uniforms.6The young man with long hair walks as if he were (be) a woman.7Its high time we went/should_go (go) to school.8Her advice was that you (should)_quit (quit) smoking.补全句子1A
37、s a teacher rich in experience, he knows exactly how to convey_his_ideas_to_the_students (向学生传达他的想法)2The concert was excellent I liked_the_last_song_in_particular (尤其喜欢最后一首歌)3With our knowledge based_on_practice (以实践为基础), we can make contributions to our society.4While_her_mother_taught_her_to_love_
38、poetry (当她的母亲教她热爱诗歌时), her father gave her the gift of storytelling.5Its wrong to_tease_a_person (取笑人) who can not speak properly.6We went to a nursery, which was_made_up_of/was_composed_of/consisted_of (由组成) more than 120 children.7Take_it_easy (放松；别紧张). It was not your fault.8This machine is_very_
39、easy_to_operate (很容易操作). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.9You need_to_be_flexible (需要灵活点) since there are not many chances at present.10To_their_sorrow (让他们伤心的是), they lost an important chance of achieving success.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Long ago, poems were recited out loud instead of bein
40、g written down. When the Greeks first started the Olympics, they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions. Now, poetry competitions have been revived. This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest, performing poems from memory f
41、or $100,000 in prizes.The first competitions were held in classrooms. The winners went on to schoolwide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions. Finally, the 50 state champions, along with the District of Columbia champion, descended upon Washington,DC., last week for the ult
42、imate showdown. After the 51 champions competed against one another, 12 went on to the finals. Then the field was narrowed to five. The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem. The overall champ, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio, won a $20,000 scholarship.The National Endowme
43、nt for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.Its not just a matter of saying the words in the right order. Its the tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures, and the attitude of
44、 the person performing that bring the words to life. “Each time we hear somebody recite a poem, we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it，” says National Public Radio broadcaster Scott Simon, master of ceremonies for the finals. Hearing it in a new voice offers something new f
45、or the listener.Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience, memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way. Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn publicspeaking skills that can help them for
46、 life.语篇解读：诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的，通过朗诵和聆听，同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受。1From the first paragraph, we can know _.Athe Greeks were the first to write pomesBthe Olympics used to start with poem recitingCpoems were spread orally in the pastDathletes were asked to recite poems before competing解析：选C推理判断题。从第一段中的“Long ago, poe
47、ms were recited out loud instead of being written down.”可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的，故可知当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授，故选C。2How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington, D. C？AThree.BFour.CFive. DSix. 解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经过在班里，在学校，然后在市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿进行比赛。故B项正确。3According to the pa
48、ssage, hearing a poem recited by different people can _. Abring a new life to listenersBhelp listeners find their interestCmake listeners learn the wordsDoffer something new to listeners解析：选D细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的叙述中可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。故选D。4One benefit the participants get from poem recitation competitions i
49、s that they can _. Abecome skilled in speaking in publicBwrite good poems themselvesCchange their attitudes towards lifeDmake friends with many great poets解析：选A细节理解题。从文章最后一句话“Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that . them for life.”可知A项正确。.语法填空Born in Amherst, Massachusetts,
50、 to a successful family, Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet. She studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before _1_ (return) to her familys house in Amherst where she lived _2_ peaceful life. She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters and was _3_ (willing) to greet guests or,
51、 later in life, even leave her room.Dickinsons poems are unique for the time she lived in; they contain short lines, typically lack titles, and often use half rhyme. Many of her poems deal _4_ themes of death and immortality (永生). Dickinson wrote about 1,800 poems during her lifetime, but fewer than
52、 a dozen of _5_ were published. Although most of her friends probably knew about Dickinsons writing, they didnt know that she _6_ (produce) so many poems until after her death in 1886, when her younger sister Lavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidden. _7_ her sister not discovered the
53、m, the broadness of Dickinsons work wouldnt have become known.Dickinsons first collection of poetry was published in 1890, the content of _8_ was heavily edited by the publishers _9_ (fit) the conventional poetic rules of the time. A complete and mostly unedited collection of her poetry became avail
54、able for the first time in 1955. Now Dickinson _10_ (consider) to be one of the most important American poets.1returning设空处作介词before的宾语，故填returning。2alive a . life意为“过的生活”。3unwilling根据She kept in touch . by writing letters .可推断，设空处表示“不情愿”，故填unwilling。4withdeal with意为“涉及，关于”。5them设空处指代前面的about 1,800
55、poems，且作介词of的宾语，故填them。6had produced根据空格处所在句子中的didnt know及句中动词间的先后关系可知，应填had produced，表示“过去的过去”。7Had根据语境可知，这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，且省略了if，故将had提前。8which设空处引导定语从句修饰collection of poetry，且位于介词of之后，故填which。9to fit设空处作状语，表示目的，且主语与fit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to fit。10is consideredDickinson与consider之间是被动关系，且由Now可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is considered。
