1、第一部分 听力第一部分 听力 理解对话的主旨和大意 获取对话或独白中的具体信息，尤其是时间、地点、数字、价格等推断出对话发生的背景、地点、说话者身份以及对话者之间的关系理解领会说话者的观点、态度和说话的意图命题角度1 理解对话的主旨和大意1.(典型例题)听力材料 W:Do you know that Michael Owen has won Frances football golden ball prize?M:Not a surprise. He has 20 goals this season.Q:What are the two speakers talking about?A. A
2、football player. B. A football team. C. A football match. 考场错解 C 专家把脉 如果只是听到fooball 和20 goals，会误选C项。本题一人说Michael Owen获得了足球赛的大奖。另一个说，没什么稀奇的，这次联赛他得了20分。可推知他们讨论的是一个足球运动员，而不是一次比赛或一个足球队。 对症下药 A 2.(典型例题)听力材料 W:Goodmorning，Mr.Lee.Did you sleep well last night after your long fight?M:Goodmorning.Yes，I did.I
3、 feel totally rested and now Im ready for our meeting.Q:What do we learn about the man? A. He slept well on the plane. B. He had a long trip. C. He had a meeting.考场错解 A 专家把脉 有的学生听到了flight，以为在飞机上休息，误选A项。只是简单地对号入座，落入了陷阱。尽管在对话中没有出现中心词trip，但只要把握了三个时间，以现在为中心，之前是男声坐飞机后休息，女声说:Did you sleep well last night
4、after your long flight?现在是休息完后和女士要进行会谈，男声说:I feel totally rested and nowIm ready for our meeting.要进行会谈是第三个实际。这样可以把long flight转化成He had a long trip，从而得出正确答案。 对症下药 B3.(经典题)听力材料 W:So，how long have you been here?M:Just a couple of days，actuslly，I am on a big joumey.You know， Im traveling a11 the places
5、of interest here. Q:Whats the man doing?A. Hes working in a hotel. B. Hes visiting a young people. C. Hes traveling around. 考场错解 B 专家把脉 本题是一位男子谈论到此地的各个名胜观光的情况，考生需要将听到的零碎信息进行整理和归纳。其中a big joumey，visiting和places of interest here是他谈话的关键，通过对此进行判断就不会误认为是“拜访一个年轻人”了。 对症下药 C专家会诊理解对话的主旨和大意要求考生对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和
6、全面的领会。清楚说话者在说什么，体会说话者的语气，听懂关键词，要从整个语篇层面来理解。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳、概括。这类试题通常提问的方式有: What are the speakers talking about?What are the speakers discussing about?What is the discusssiontalk mainly about?What is the main idea of the talk?Whats the manwoman doing?命题角度2 获取对话或独白中的具伟信息，尤其是的间、
7、地点、数字、价格等 1.(典型例题)听力材料 M:Great.This supermarket has everything. I hope this comes to under 75 dollars because I dont have monev left. W:That comes to 75 dollars and 5 cents.Q:How much should the man pay?A. 5 dollars B. 75 dllars C. 75.05 dollars考场错解 B 专家把脉 对话中出现了两个数字。男声是I hope this comes to under 75
8、 dollars.只是希望，那么女声, That comes to 75 dollars and 5 cents.才是正确的。 2.( 典型例题国 ) 听力材料 Youll be sure to improve your ability to helt) others to realize their goals and to deal with difficuh tasks on Ihe difficult conditions. The 12-day program will be in July. If you like, you can use part of your twenty
9、day paid holi- days. Theres no charge tot this progTam. If youre interested, please write your name on this piece of paper after the meeting. Thank you. Q:How hmg will the program last? A. 8 days. B. 12 days. C. 20 days.考场易错 C专家把脉 材料中有 if you like, you can use part of your twenty day paid holidays 一
10、句, 可能造成混淆 。本题考查对于所听独白中有关时间内容细节的把握。靠近结尾，组织者交待了The12-day program will be in July.与选项B 相符。虽然可以听到12-day program 这一信息，但与本题题干所问并非原样重复，因此对于一些缺乏信息转换能力的考生来说，仍有一定难度。3.(经典题) 听力材料 M:The plane for chicago lett 15 minutes ago.W:Thats right. Now its already five to twelve.Q:When did the plane take off? A. 12:05 B.
11、 11:55 C. 11:40 考场错解 B专家把脉 本题问的是飞机起飞的时间。按照对话中男声The plane for Chicago left 15 minutes ago 和女声Now its already five to twelve ,那么飞机应该是11:40起飞的。对症下药 C专家会诊准确地理解英语口语、获取具体信息是一项十分重要的语言技能。为了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、年代、价钱数量、原因、目的、结果等，这些信息对理解对话、把握对话主旨是不可缺少的内容，咀在试题中占相当大的比例。这类题要求考生在听清、听懂信息的同时，还要对所听到的信息做简
12、单的处理，有的也需要考生进行简单的数字运算、时间比较、内容筛选、同义转换、因果关系、深层推理等。 单独听数字可能不难分辨，但混杂在纷繁的信息(即特定语境)之中时，却可能成为难题。关于时间等方面的细节内容往往也正是这类日常活动安排中的重要信息，需要通过较为充分有效的专门训练来提高听辨数字的能力。关于这类问题，考生要注意以下几点: (1)根据表示时间的关联词来判断事件发生的时间，如:before ,after,then, until,later,immediately等到。(2)听清楚有关数字和数字之间的关系，然后进行简单的计算，实际上是对数字的再次确认。这种趋势是符合生活实际的。例如: The
13、long distance bus from jinan to Qingdao usually takes 4hours,but yesterday it took me two hour more because of the heavy traffic.Q;How long did it take him to get to Qingdao yesterday?(3)掌握年、月、星期的表达方法。注意一些表示时间的词汇，如:quarter,a couple of days,eve,dawn,daybreak.这类试题通常提问的方式有:What/When/Where/Which/Why/?Ho
14、w many/How much?How long/often/soon ?What does the woman/ man want the man/woman to do?命题角度3 推断出对话发生的背景、地点、说话者身份以及对话者之间的关系 1.(典型例题)听力材料 M:Wow!Well cerainly stay hereag again next time were passing through. W:Cood.Do 1et us know in advance.And well try to get you the same room.M:That will be lovely.I
15、t maybe quite soon in fact. W:Oh.How is that?M:Well.Were driving to the south of Spain in the next couple of days.And we may come back this way.W:Do give us a ring if you decide to.I hope you have a pleasant trip. Q:Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. At a booding office. C. At
16、a friends house.考场错解 B 专家把脉 对话的主体谈论较多的是旅行安排，根本就没有提到hotel，所以有的学生就选了订票处。另外，较快的语速可能会妨碍学生听懂room一词。其实对话中第一轮就出现了stay here again和the same room，应该能够根据这两个信息推断出该对话发生在宾馆。 对症下药 A 2.(典型例题)听力材料 W:Morning，BOb.Late again? M:Oh，Im so sorry.I canttell you how sorry I am. W:Hmm.Whats the excuse this time?M:AhI must ha
17、ve turned the c1ock off and gone back to sleep again.IW:Yeah，and last week，one of the children wasnt well.M:Yes, I. I know. W. Hmm.M:Im really sorry. I promise it Wont happen again.Q:What is the possible relatiimship between the woman and the man?A. Wife and husband. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss a
18、nd secretary.考场错解 B 专家把脉 对话由Bob迟到事由引起，而后的谈话围绕着迟到的excuse进行、通过对话内容和女声说话的口气来进行判断，可以知道Hob此次迟到并非初次，女方语气申明显流露出不满，而且在整个对话中几乎一直使用质疑的口气，不难推断女声就是老板的声音。 对症下药 C3.(典型例题)听力材料 M :Can I speak to Peter Schmidt?W:He went out about an hour ago. Can I take a message? M: Yes. This is Global Travel. Could you tell him hi
19、s tickets ready? W:OK. Ill do that.Q:What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A. He has lost his ticket. B. He is expecting a tieket. C. He went out to buy a ticket.考场错解 C专家把脉 对话内容重心在第2轮次:男声说明了自已的身份(this is Global Travel)和打电话找Peter Schmidt 的原因（Could you tell him his ticket is ready?）。因此本题答案为 Peter Schmid
20、t is expecting a ticket. 对症下药 B 4.(经典题)听力材料 W:Six airmail stamps and two regular stamps, please.M:Here you are. That will be one dollar and eighteen cents. Q:Where did the conversation most probably take place? A. At a station. B. At an airport. C. At a post office.考场错解 B专家把脉 如果只是注意到air，可能就出现了选B的错误。
21、通过对话中出现的stamps及one dollarr and eighteen cents 知道顾客在购买邮票，所以，对话的地点最有可能在邮局。对症下药 C专家会诊对对话背景、地点 、对话者之间关系的理解程度体现了一个人对口语的理解能力。对话发生的背景、说话者之间的关系决定着谈论的话题、内容、说话的语气和措辞。反之，从说话的语气、用词和内容也可以推断出说话的背景；说话者之间的关系。这是高考听力考查的一项重要内容。一般来说，此类的对话一般都发生在些公共场所，如商店、图书馆、课堂、饭店、医院、邮局、银行、飞机上等，而说活者之间的关系也往往是非亲友之间的关系，如:售货员与顾客、图书管理员与借阅人、老
22、师与学生、服务员与顾客、医生与病人等等。清看下列不同场所有可能出现的关键词: School: lecture, paper, exam, grades, playground, teacher Restaurant: menu, soup, drink, order, bill Airport/Station train, time table, take off. passenger, flight Post office: parcel, package, stamp, postageHospital: cold, fever, pain, cough, trouble, temperat
23、ure Teacher/Student: class, exam, homework, parttime job Salesman: price, on sale, try on Reporter: news, report 在听音的过程中，注意捕捉对话中的关键词，通过关键词来确定对话背景和说话人之间的关系。这类试题常见的提问方式有: Where does this conversation take place? What is the relationship between the speakers? Where are the speakers? What are the speake
24、rs doing?命题角度4 理解和领会说话者的观点、态度和说话的意图1.(全国)听力材料M:Did you have a lot of friends when you were young? W:I didnt really make any close friends then, becanse I like going off in the morning. And I mean this was on the school, riding a hike away with a few books in the baskets and finding a nice place to r
25、ead.Q: What did the woman tike doing when she was young? A. Riding a bicycle with friends. B. Traveling the country. C. Reading alone.考场错解 B 专家把脉 本题男声问的是女士上学时是不是有很多朋友，然而她的回答却不是围绕有没有朋友这个话题来展开，首先是否定了(I didnt really make any close friend then)然后在最后一词(riding a bike)而没有整体把握，肯定会错选错了。 对症下药 C2.(典型例题)听力材料 W:
26、 Dont forget to write to me, Jason. M:I wont. But let me make sure I have the right address. Is it 42 Eastdrive Birmingham? W:Thats right. By the way. my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison.M:Has it? And tell me what it is, then. Q:What will the woman tell the man? A. Her com
27、panys name. B. Her new address. C. Her phone number. 考场错解 B 专家把脉 本题考查根据所听对话对于说话者下一步可能谈及的内容作出逻辑推断的能力。本题选材为两个轮次的小对话，谈论的中心是联系方式，先有right address，然后谈到office number.对话并未结束，需要考生推断下一轮次女声会说到什么.按照常规，当然是办公电话了。 对症下药 C 3.(经典题)听力材料M:How many hours do you sleep a day?W: I need at least seven hours. I try to follow
28、 Davids example but it never works out for me.M:If I sleep during the day, I can never wake up.W: Not everyone has the same as Davids, I guess. Q:What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk? A. People should develop a habit like Davids. B. People need longer hours of sleep.C. People have diff
29、erent sleeping habits. 考场错解 B 专家把脉 本对话内容是谈论有关睡眠习惯的问题。对话结束时，女声说“并非每一个人都有和戴维一样的睡眠习惯”，言外之意是“每个人的睡眠习惯是不一样的”。 对症下药 C专家会诊 理解领会说话者的观点、态度和说话的意图不但要求考生能理解录音原文的主旨大意，而且还要通过文中的重要细节、具体事实，揣摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态度等，这种试题能测试出考生在听力方面的综合素质。有时说话者的意图、观点和态度在对话中的表达较为含蓄，考生更需注意体会、揣摩，并作一些简单合理的推断。此类试题的提问方式有 What can we learn from what the speaker said? What can we learn from the man/womans reply? How does the man/woman feel about. ? What does the man/woman think of. ?What will the man/woman probably do (this weekend)?
