1、高 二 年 级 月 考 四 英 语 试 题 2019.12时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which class have the speakers finished already?A. The science class. B. The computer class. C. The language class.2. How does
2、 the woman feel about what the man says?A. Content.B. Glad. C. Angry.3. Who makes the woman disappointed in the film?A. Emily. B. Jack. C. Simon.4. What language may Mary speak?A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese.5. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. A pet.B. A bike.C. A book.第二节（共15小题；每小题0
3、.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the man complaining about?A. A disappointing field trip. B. The slow speed of old trains. C. The difficult reading materials7. What are the speakers go
4、ing to do?A. To do shopping in town. B. To see an art exhibit. C. To find a tourist attraction.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers doing now?A. Finding a taxi. B Waiting for an Uber car. C.Playing games on phones.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A phone app.B. A ride-sharing
5、program. C. A CEO of a company.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What did Mark Zuckerberg promise?A. To concentrate his life on Facebook.B. To donate most of his money.C. To make more money from Facebook.11. What made Mark Zuckerberg make the decision?A. The birth of his daughter.B. The inequality for childr
6、en.C. The advance in human potential.12. Who is the most generous person in America?A. Mark Zuckerberg. B. Bill Gates C. Warren Buffett听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What can make a party special?A. PlacesB. DarknessC. Decorations14. What does the man remind the woman to be careful of?A. Water B. Fire C.
7、Electricity15. What does the woman think the most important thing to have a good party is?A. Food and drink. B. Places and people.C.Balloons and candles.16. Why does the man think food eaten with fingers is good for parties?A. It is cheap.B. It is easy to buy.C. It is easy to do the cleaning.听第10段材料
8、，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does the speaker think of butterflies?A. They are the most beautiful animals.B. They can fly everywhere happily.C. Its a miracle that they have a small size.18. Where cant people find butterflies?A. In Oceania. B. In Africa. C. In Antarctic.19. How many species of butterflies
9、 have been recorded in the United States and Canada?A. About 750.B. About 12. 00.C. About 15,00020. What does the speaker mean in the end?A. More people will become scientists.B. More scientists are needed to study butterflies.C. More species of butterflies are expected to be found.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分5
10、0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeach Blossom CelebrationEvery Thursday through SundayFeb. 7th-Feb 28thThe Peach Blossom Celebration was created so that you could enjoy the beauty of our farm while hundreds of trees are dotted with pink and white blossoms. Once a year
11、over 80 acres of fruit trees start blooming(开花) at different times and once a year, we open the farm up to celebrate that beauty.Admission: $3 per adult;10 and younger FREETrolley Ride: This is a must-do when visiting the Peach Blossom Celebration. You will get a personalized tour with Mark Schnepf,
12、 the farm owner, who will take you to the orchard(果园)that has the best blooms. There will be time to get off the Trolley for photo taking ($5 for each person.)Touring Time: 9: 30 am, 10: 30 am, 1: 00 pm, 2:00pm, 3:00pmWalking Trail(小路): We have set up a path way to enjoy a beautiful walk towards the
13、 orchard in bloom. If it s a nice day, then this may be the one for you.Bicycle Trail: Rent one of our John Deere or Vintage Schwinn Bicycles and enjoy the blossoms that way. ($5 for each person;1/2 hour.)Train Ride: Enjoy a 13-minute train ride through one of the orchards that typically bloom aroun
14、d the third or fourth week in February. ($3 for each person.)Hayride: It will take you to and from our Fallow Deer, where you will get a chance to feed them and pet them. Our Fallow Deer were rescued in Downtown Glendale almost 10 years ago. They are very social and look forward to your visit on the
15、 hayride.Amusement Ride: It will be operating each Saturday from 9: 00 am to 3: 00 pm. Rides are $3 each or $15 for unlimited ride wristbands(手环).21. What do we know about the celebration?A. It will last for a whole month.B. It will take place on a beautiful farm.C. It will offer fresh peaches to al
16、l visitors.D. It will charge each visitor S3 for admission.22. Why is the Trolley Ride strongly recommended?A. It makes it easy to enjoy the best flowers.B. It is the cheapest way to tour the orchards.C. It offers the service of photo taking for free.D. It allows visitors to tour without time limits
17、.23. Which of the following allows you to get close to deer?A. Hayride.B. Train Ride.C. Bicycle Trail.D. Walking Trail.B At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their money on candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocala was busy saving money for more meaningful things. To try to get his peers
18、(同龄人) to do the same, the youngster from Arequipa, Peru, came up with the idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent while also helping the environment. Set up in 2012, the Bartselana Student Bank is the worlds first cooperative(合作的) bank for kids. Once acc
19、epted, all bank members are required to collect at least six kilograms of recyclables on a monthly basis. The waste is sold to local recycling companies. The money received is placed in the individuals account where they collect until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then with
20、draw(取出)his/ her money, or choose to leave it and continue to save for a bigger goal.“At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not do this type of project,” Jose recalls. They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had
21、the support of the president of my school.”Joses efforts paid off, and by 2013, the Bartselana Student Bank had over 200 members who collectively brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank has the support of several local organizations. On November 20, 2018, Jose won the Childrens C
22、limate Prize.“Joses eco-bank is a good way of linking the economy and climate change, both in thought and practice. The system clearly suggests that we must recycle the products that we no longer use,” a judge said. “This way caring about the environment becomes an investment (投资). A system that giv
23、es children both economic independence and the power to influence the climate.”Hopefully, Joses success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with new ideas that create value while helping the environment.24. What can we know about the Bartsclana Student Bank?A. It provides kids with candy an
24、d toys.B. It asks its members to put money in it.C. It lends money to kids for their studies.D. It helps kids to save money by recycling.25. How did Joses teachers feel about his idea?A. Satisfied.B. UnbelievableC. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed.26. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. The Bartselana
25、 Student Bank has grown stronger.B. The Bartselana Student Bank has been in trouble for a while.C. The Bartsclana Student Bank has fought against local organizations.D. The Bartselana Student Bank has been taken over by the local government.27. What did the judge think of the Bartselana Student Bank
26、?A. It is a crazy idea.B. It is a practical system.C. It needs to be improved.D. It fails to influence the climate greatly.CCan you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the wor
27、ld are fond of music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments.Music isnt only a combination of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects(反映)life. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk mu
28、sic appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. Rap (说唱)is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady(稳定的)beat.Great Britain has produced mo
29、re popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends(潮流)in music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music such as computerized drum machines, synthesizers and other elect
30、ronic instruments.Tastes differ. So peoples musical interests range from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music it makes me remember happy times and forget the problems of everyday life. I al
31、so enjoy listening to classical music. The music I hate is heavy metal. I find it noisy. When I listen to this style of music, it presents to my mind pictures of dark days. My mother and father agree with my tastes in music. Though they prefer to listen to classical, they think that modern music is
32、not too bad.Music appeals to our hearts. It comforts our souls and enriches(充实)our minds. Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic source of inspiration.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Several types of music.B. Different musical tastes.C. The development of musical styles.D. The im
33、portance of music in our lives.29. How is the second paragraph developed?A. By giving examples.B. By analysing reasons.C. By describing courses.D. By making comparisons.30. Why does the author like pop music?A. It is played with electronic instruments.B. It is characterized by a steady beat.C. It is
34、 loud and strong.D. It sounds energetic.31. What is the authors parents attitude towards his musical taste? A. Doubtful.B. Supportive. C. Dissatisfied.D. Unconcerned. D Love is hard to find, and when you do find it you want to keep it for as long as possible. In the pursuit (追寻)of lasting love, Barb
35、ra Streisand seems to have kicked a hornets (大黄蜂的) nest of criticism. The 75-year-old singer, actress, and director had often been photographed in the company of her dog, Samantha. Streisand said that she now has two new dogs who are clones of her well-loved Samantha.When I first read this story, I
36、felt an immediate wave of the same feeling as Streisand has. I was faced with a similar situation not too long ago, when my dog, Dancer, died on his 16th birthday. He was a wonderful companion so his loss was hard to deal with. So I finally got a new little dog of the same breed as Dancer. This dog,
37、 Ranger, is a close enough match to fill that emotional gap(情感空缺) in my life. If you are as rich as Barbra Streisand, then you can afford the $50,000 that it costs to clone your companion through a company like ViaGen Pets, based in Texas. However, the clones are not the same dog as the original. Th
38、e personality of each dog is shaped by its environment, its experiences, and the person who owns and lives with the dog.What I suppose surprised me most was the firestorm of criticism of Streisand put forward by the animal rights organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). It sa
39、id that her act of cloning her dog was a terrible example. PETA said in a statement, When you consider that millions of wonderful adoptable dogs are dying in terrifying ways, you realize that cloning adds to the homeless-animal population crisis(危机).”Barbra Streisand said, You can clone the look of
40、a dog, but you cant clone its spirit. Still, every time I look at their faces, I think of my Samanth.and smile.”32. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?A. Barbra Streisand lost her pets forever.B. Barbra Streisand cloned her pets illegally.C. What Barbra Streisand did led t
41、o a heated discussion.D. What Barbra Streisand did was supported by the public.33. What happened to the author?A. He lost Ranger.B. He cloned his dead pet.C. He got a similar dog after his pet died.D. He failed to get over the loss of his pet.34. What can we infer about pet cloning according to PETA
42、s statement?A. It may influence the adoption of homeless animals.B. It may have bad effects on cloned animals.C. It serves as a good solution to losing pets.D. It can contribute to the local economy.35. What did Barbra Streisand say about her cloned dogs?A. They are just short-term companions.B. The
43、y bring back heartbroken memories.C. They make her think of Samantha and feel happy.D. They share the same personalities as her original dog.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Business etiquette in SingaporeBe polite, professional and patient at all times. This leads to
44、 good relationships which you will need in order to do business in Singapore. _36_And there are rules of etiquette(礼节) that you must follow. Status is very important, and the eldest person in the group is always respected.You will need to plan ahead. _37_ Nowadays appointments can be made by phone o
45、r email. Although writing to the person concerned is the most formal way to organize a meeting. Many businesses close during Chinese New Year. _38_Make sure you arrive on time for business meetings. This is a matter of respect. If you are going as a group, make sure you are lined up according to you
46、r status. Likewise, wait to be seated._39_ Only use personal names or nicknames when you are invited to do so, or when you have known someone for a long time.Business cards are exchanged at the beginning of meetings and are always handed out so that the writing faces the receiver. Etiquette demands
47、that you hold the card with both hands and examine it carefully; before putting the card into your card case, smile in order to show that you have noted who the other person is. _40_ Make sure your own business cards are in perfect condition before you hand them out.A. This is a form of respect to t
48、hat person.B. Bear in mind that business is done very formally Singapore.C. Therefore, there is no point in even trying to fix a meeting at this time.D. Before business discussions begin, there is often a period of small talk.E. As a sign of respect, Singaporeans don t always look people in the eye.
49、F. Whenever possible, appointments should be made at least two weeks in advance.G. When meeting someone in formal meetings, always use the persons title and family name.第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Deep-fried potatoes have many different nam
50、es. In England, theyre chips. Theyre_41_as fries in America. Chips cut thinly - like the ones in McDonalds - are _42_ French fries. Then there are potato chips, which British people name as crisps. Whatever you may call them and however you may eat them, we can probably_43_ that they are delicious.
51、You could even go as far as saying that _44_ ketchup(番茄) onto a large portion(份) of chips or fries can be the _45_moment of your day, for chips are the perfect comfort food.However, did you know that always eating too many chips may, according to some experts, _46_an early death?Whats wrong with chi
52、ps? Theyre _47_vegetables and were always being _48_ that we should eat plenty of them. Professor Eric Rimm of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health has said that if there was a list of the _49_ vegetables to eat, potatoes would come close to the bottom. Whats more, many of the nutrients(营养)
53、 in potatoes are _50_ in the skin- something we usually peel off(削掉)and _51_. Green leafy vegetables are much healthier. When we fry potatoes in oil and then _52_them in salt or cheese, chips become what Professor Rimm calls health _53_. A large serving of McDonalds fries has 510 calories. The U.S.
54、Department of Agriculture _54_that we eat no more than 85 grams of chips in one serving. Thats about 12-15 chips, far _55_ than you receive in a portion of French fries at McDonalds.This news is rather _56_. According to research, every person _57_ on average 52 kilos of potatoes every year in the U
55、SA. Two-thirds of those potatoes are _58_ as chips or crisps. No wonder there is an obesity(肥胖) problem.Everyone enjoys chips, but its much _59_ to order a salad rather than chips. If you _60_ eating chips, you should eat no more than six.41.A. viewedB. usedC. chosenD. known42.A. charged withB. divi
56、ded intoC. called D. spared43.A. pretendB. imagine C. hearD. agree44.A. pouringB. lackingC. loadingD. guiding45.A. busiestB. longestC. happiestD. noisiest46.A. causeB. explainC. affectD. prove47.A. mistaken forB. separated fromC. exchanged forD. made from48.A. orderedB. toldC. warnedD. begged49.A. f
57、reshestB. cheapestC. healthiestD. smallest50.A. foundB. buriedC. neededD. expected51.A. give upB. throw awayC. hand outD. break down52.A. affordB. hideC. cutD. cover53.A. problems B. effectsC. killersD. advisers54.A. suggests B. commandsC. predictsD. announces55.A. higherB. fewerC. simplerD. worse56
58、.A. encouragingB. interestingC. frighteningD. boring57.A. sellsB. grows C. storesD. eats58.A. servedB. controlledC. protectedD. mixed59.A. easierB. betterC. rarerD. faster60.A. depend onB. insist on C. object toD. dream of第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists say they have
59、 greatly advanced the 61._(possible) of being able to reproduce the bodys organs by the use of 3D printing. Replacement organs could 62. _(create) using a new technique for bio-printing(生物打印)organic tissue. This allows scientists 63._(build) networks of thin veins, like those 64._(use) in our body f
60、or the flow of blood and air. Bio-engineering professor Jordan Miller explained why the breakthrough was so important. He said, One of the biggest roadblocks to generating functional tissue replacements has been our inability to print the complex networks 65. _can send nutrients(营养物质)to tissue.Sever
61、al months ago, Professor Kelly Stevens of the University of Washington 66._(write)about the difficulties scientists had in recreating such 67._network. She said, Tissue engineering has struggled with this for a long time. She believes the new breakthrough will change medical practices in the future.
62、 She asked, The bio-printed tissues look like the 68._(health) tissues in our bodies, but will they also then functionally behave more like those tissues? Professor Stevens said, “This is an important question, because how well a bio-printed tissue functions will affect 69._successful it will be as
63、a treatment. Scientists hope this method will help millions of people 70. _(wait)for an organ replacement.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节: 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
64、 There was once a little boy which lived with his mother in our flat. His father was abroad and his mother was not working, so my mother decided to take care the boy. She always made lunch for the boy and myself. Sometimes she was invited the boy and his mother to come to our house. We had a most pl
65、easantly time together. But one day, the boys father called, say he would take the boy to live with him abroad. His mother agreed but the boy left. Years late, we saw a man at our gate looking in. It was him! He comes back to show his thankful to my mother for what she had done. My mothers example s
66、howed me kindness always begets(带来) kindness.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你班最近就“To clone or not to clone”展开了激烈地用论。现请你给一家英文社的编辑写一封信，告诉他你们班同学对克隆的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor,_ _ _ Yours,Li Hua高二月考四英语答案2019.12听力1-5ACBCC6-10ABBBB11-15 ACCBA16-20 CBCAC阅读理解21-23 BAA 24-27 DBAB 28-31 DA
67、DB 32-35CCAC 七选五36-40 BFCGA完形填空41-45 DCDAC46-50 ADBCA 51-55 BDCAB 56-60 CDABB语法填空61. possibility62.be created 63. to build64. used65. that/which66. wrote67. a 68. healthy 69. how70. waiting短文改错71. .which lived with.which改为who 72. .take care the boy.care后加of73. . boy and myself.myself改为me74. . she wa
68、s invited.去掉was75. . pleasantly time. pleasantly改为pleasant76. . say he would.say改为saying77. .but the boy left.but改为and78. Years late.late改为later79. He comes es改为came 80. . his thankful.thankful改为thankfulness/thanks书面表达One possible version:Dear Editor，Recently in my class, there is a heated debate ab
69、out “To clone or not to clone”.Some people believe cloning is of great benefit to human beings, which can be used to cure some serious diseases. Besides, it can also help the wildlife in danger so that we can have more and more wildlife in the world.However, others are against cloning because they t
70、hink that many social problems may arise if the use of this technology gets out of control. What they worry is that we may produce a superhuman race that could replace us.In my opinion, since cloning is a scientific breakthrough, I think that we should do our best to draw upon it well to help human beings.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
