1、Section Task & Project根据提示写出下列单词1 n关系；亲戚2 n.总结；概括，概要3 adj.美味的，可口的4 vt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信5 n.水道；航道；隧道6 n.收入，收益7 vt.插入，嵌入8 n.准许，许可，批准9 vt.实施；指挥乐队10 n.多数，大多数11 vt.使惊吓，使惊恐12 n.利润，收益 vt.& vi.获益；对有用13 n.饥饿；饥荒14 adj.可信赖的，可依靠的15 adj.准确的，精准的16 adj.短暂的；短时间的；简洁的，简单的17 adj.真实的，实际的18 n.一系列；一连串(人或事)【答案】1.relation2.
2、summary3.tasty4.confirm5.channel6.income7.insert8.permission9.conduct10.majority11.frighten12.profit13.hunger14.reliable15.accurate 16brief17.actual18.chain根据提示补全下列短语1in favour 赞同，支持2point view观点3rather 而不是4meet needs满足某人的需求5 a fast pace以很快的速度6be blamed 因而受责备7be good 对有益8defend. .保护免受9follow ones fo
3、otsteps效仿某人10 summary总之；总的来说11take. consideration认真考虑12bring 提出；抚养【答案】1.of2.of3.than4.ones5.at6.for7.for8.against9.in10.in11.into12.up根据提示补全下列教材原句1Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.并不是对自然最好的每件事都对人们有益。2The developed and developing countries of the world need to work together t
4、o make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives，without the environment around them suffering全世界的发达国家和发展中国家应该携起手来共同努力，以使人们能享有健康、幸福的生活，同时又不损害其周边的环境。3Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。阅读P58的教材原文，选择最佳答案1The passage mainly refers to the fact that Amany dev
5、eloped nations are now concerned about saving nature rather than developing or destroying itBmany poor nations must focus on meeting the everyday needs of their peopleChumans are not really profiting when they damage the environmentDhumans can only enjoy healthy and productive lives by protecting na
6、ture2“Not everything that is best for nature is good for people” means “ ”Awe prefer to suffer rather than use nature to meet our own needsBbenefiting from nature may spell disasterCif we focus only on environment conservation，people may sufferDa clean environment benefits people3The author thinks A
7、technology and mankind are destroying natureBit was peoples carelessness that affected natureCpeople must defeat nature to enjoy good livesDpoor nations have to destroy nature to survive4From the passage we learn Aoverdeveloping the Earths resources eventually will destroy the planet we live onBdeve
8、loped nations are now only concerned about saving natureCthe relation with nature is humans winning and nature losingDwe have to stop development in favour of nature【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A阅读P59的课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式GM food：hope or danger?There has been great progress in the study of genetics.Door
9、s have been opened up to 1. (technology) that never existed before.Ways in which a plant or an animal can be genetically modified.First，new material can 2. (insert) into its DNA to give 3. plant or animal 4. (quality) which it would never have in nature.Second，materials can be taken from the DNA of
10、a plant or an animal in order to remove qualities 5. are not desired.Aims of GM research：One aim of GM research is 6. (produce) food which will make us 7. (health)GM plants have larger harvests.Questions 8. GM food：No one really knows whether it is 9. (safety) for animals or humans to eat.No one kno
11、ws what effects the GM material might have 10. the food chain.【答案】1.technologies2.be inserted3.the 4qualities5.which6.to produce7.healthier 8about9.safe10.on relation n关系；亲戚(教材P56)Public Relations Manager公关经理(1)bear no relation to与无关；与不符in/with relation to关于；涉及；与相比(2)relationship n.关系；联系have relatio
12、nship/relation with sb./to sth.和有联系；与有关(3)relative adj.有关系的；相对的 n.亲戚；亲属A relation/relative of mine is coming to stay.我有个亲戚要来此暂住。I have a lot to say in/with relation to that affair.关于那件事，我有很多话要讲。I have no relation to that firm.我与那个公司没有关系。 follow in ones footsteps效仿某人(教材P56).but this does not mean tha
13、t we should follow in their footsteps.但这不意味着我们要效仿他们。follow the crowd随大溜follow sb.s example仿效他人的做法follow ones(own)nose一直往前走；凭直觉行事follow suit学样；照样做as follows如下Just follow your nose and the hotel is there.一直向前走，旅店就在那儿。Father bowed his head；she followed suit父亲低下了头，她也跟着低下了头。I dont want you to follow my e
14、xample and rush into marriage.我不希望你效仿我也仓促结婚。 majority n多数；大多数(教材P56)I am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens，it would show that the majority of people would not support this type of scientific research.我确信如果你在英国公民中进行一项调查，结果会表明大多数人不会支持这种科学研究。(1)a/the majority of大多数be in the majority
15、构成多数；占多数by/with a majority以多数票(2)minority n.少数，少数派in a/the minority占少数The majority strongly support/supports(support) the plan to build a playground for children.大多数人都积极地支持为孩子们建造运动场的计划。He won by a majority of 500.他以500票的多数获胜。Young people were in the majority at the meeting.这次会议年轻人占了多数。图形助记多数还是少数名师点津
16、majority通常与冠词连用，后接“of复数名词/代词”，表示“的大多数”，即：a/the majority ofn.(pl.)/pron.，此时若作主语，谓语动词用复数。a/the majority可单独使用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。 (教材P56)In summary，I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration，and end this practice immediately.总之，我坚持要求你把英国人民的意见考虑在内，立即终止这项实践。(1)in summa
17、ry总之；总的来说In summary，the campaign has been a great success.总之，这次运动成绩很大。(1)summary n总结；概括，概要(2)summarize vt.总结，概括to summarize总之(3)in a word总之；一句话In a word，I think he is a fool.总之，我认为他是个傻瓜。Please write me a summary (summarize)of this report.请替我把这份报告写一份摘要。(2)take.into consideration认真考虑；把考虑进去(1)show/have
18、 consideration for others 为别人着想be under consideration在考虑之中in consideration of考虑到；作为对的回报(2)consider doing/consider.as.认为是The proposals are still under consideration.那些提议仍在审议中。He never has consideration for his wifes needs.他从来不考虑妻子的需要。Considering (consider) hes just started，he knows quite a lot about
19、it.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得已经不少了。 confirm vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信(教材P57)Therefore，we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.因此，我们不能肯定来自克隆动物身上的食物可以非常安全地让人类食用。confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事confirm sb.as批准某人任某职confirm sth./that/whether.证实，确认It has been confirmed that.已经确定A national r
20、eferendum was followed to confirm Asad as President for a 7year term.随后的国家公民投票确认了阿萨德担任总统，任期7年。The spokesman confirmed that the area was in rebel hands.这位发言人证实该地区已落入叛乱分子手中。It has been confirmed(confirm) that the 31st Olympic Games will be held in Brazil.已经确定第31届奥运会将在巴西举行。 bring up提出；抚养，养育；呕吐(教材P57)an
21、y concerns your group brought up in Part D of Step 2在第二步的D部分里你们小组提出的需要引起关注的事情bring in引进；赚钱；领进来bring about造成；引起；导致bring out出版；生产bring down打倒；使落下；降低We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。The plan will bring about good results.这个计划将会产生良好的效果。New personal computers are brought out almost daily.几乎每天都
22、有新型个人电脑推出。 in favour of赞同，支持(教材P58)Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature?难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？in sb.s favour对某人有利do sb.a favour帮某人忙do sb.the favour to do sth.帮忙做某事ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙The decision went in his favour，which delighted him.这一决定对他有利，这使他很高兴。Will you do
23、 me the favour to close the window?你能帮帮忙把窗子关上吗？May I ask a favour of you？能不能请你帮个忙？ point of view观点(教材P58)From the point of view of some people，we are only doing what humans have always done，using nature to meet our own needs.根据有些人的观点，我们现在只是在做人类一直在做的事情利用自然满足我们自己的需求。(1)view.as 认为是(2)in ones viewin the
24、 view of依某人看来in view of考虑到；由于take the view that.持的观点have strong view(about sth.)(对某事)有鲜明的观点have different/opposing views有不同的/对立的观点In view of the weather，we will cancel the outing.因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。In my view and in the view of most people，its a very sound investment.照我的和大多数人的看法，这是很可靠的投资。Everyone at th
25、e meeting had different views(view)出席会议的每一个人都有不同的观点。 frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐(教材P59)While many people are excited about these new technologies，these same technologies frighten others.尽管许多人因这些新技术而兴奋不已，这些同样的技术也使其他人恐惧。(1)fright n. 恐怖；惊吓(2)frightening adj.令人害怕的；吓人的；可怕的(3)frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的be frightened o
26、f/by sth.害怕/被吓住be frightened to do sth.吓得不敢做某事be frightened that.害怕be frightened to death吓得要死He was shaking with fright.他吓得发抖。She was frightened by the anger in his eyes.她被他眼中的怒火吓住了。I was frightened (frighten)of being left alone in the house.我害怕一个人待在屋里。 profit n利润，收益 vi.& vt.获益；对有用(教材P59)Research ha
27、s been limited to increasing production profits，rather than making sure that GM foods are safe.目前的研究只局限于增加生产利润，而不是确保转基因食品的安全。(1)make a profit赚取利润do sth.for profit为赢利而做某事gain much profit from从中获得许多益处(2)profit by sth.(无被动)从中吸取好处profit from sth.得益于某事物；得到某事物的帮助In recent years many football clubs have be
28、en run as business to make a profit.近年来，很多足球俱乐部都进行商业运行，以谋求利润。 【导学号：35362026】We profit from the work of the specialist.我们从专家的工作中得到益处。 permission n准许，许可，批准(教材P59)Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe，many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM foods，as they wo
29、uld rather be cautious with this new technology.由于没有人确切地知道转基因食品是否安全，许多国家在是否允许生产转基因食品问题上犹豫不决，他们宁愿对这项新技术持谨慎的态度。(1)without permission未经允许(2)permit vt.允许 n.许可证permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit of sth.认可，容忍The situation does not permit of any delay.情势刻不容缓。We are permitted to have(ha
30、ve) a picnic by our parents.父母允许我们去野餐。They entered the area without permission.他们未经许可擅入该地。.语境填词1In any relationship，you have to make a compromise or you wont make progress in public relations(relation)2Considering the car burning more fuel，but taking all things into consideration，its still a good ca
31、r.(consider)3Supermarkets now offer a great variety of tasty goods to satisfy different needs and tastes(taste)4In the street，a frightened girl saw a frightening dog and cried.(frighten)5Weather permitting，I was permitted to have a picnic with my friends.(permit).选词填空in summary，follow in ones footst
32、eps，the majority of，insist on，focus on，in favour of，bring up1 people think that the strike will last at least a week.2It was raining hard，but he going out to swim.3 ，the two universities have something in common.4The hunter the bears and caught it alive.5All her energies are her children.【答案】1.The m
33、ajority of2.insisted on3.In summary4.followed in；footsteps5.focused on(教材P59)Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。【要点提炼】nowhere.truer than.比较级表示最高级。比较级表示最高级意义的常见形式(1)比较级than (2)比较级与否定词连用I like nothing better than swimming.我最喜欢游泳。Julia is taller than in her class.朱丽叶是她班上最高的。 【导学号：35362027】No one in my class works harder than Jack.我们班没有人比杰克更用功。完成句子1我从未听过比你的更好的嗓音。I have never heard a voice yours.2抄写数字是最烦人的。Nothing can be copying the number.3我从没有过比这一天更心烦的日子。I have spent a worrying day.【答案】1.better；than2.more tiresome than3.never；more
