1、Unit 1Welcome to the unit & Reading. 单句语法填空1. Only the shell of the factory is left after the fire has been put out. 2. Many facts emerged as a result of the investigation(investigate). 3. He was angry; but with everybody present, he kept his temper under control. 4. Rescue workers were sent to reli
2、eve the trapped(trap) coal miners. 5. Many things left by the ancient Egyptians in tombs have been brought to light by archaeologists. 6. The latest information was released(release) to the media just after the meeting. 7. He s a greedy boy, yesterday, for instance, he ate all our biscuits! 8. From
3、then on, I was committed to losing (lose)weight and getting into shape. 9. She looked at her reflection in the mirror long, carefully and critically(critical). 10. In order to gather material for my lectures, I have looked through dozens (dozen)of old books on economics. . 完成句子1. How did it come abo
4、ut that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢? 2. I was about to go out when a distant relative came to visit me. 我正要出门时一个远亲来看我了。3. Are you sure you are strong enough to undertake the trip? 你能确保你的身体受得了这趟旅行吗? 4. But from this, we cannot jump/rush to the conclusion that the machine is out of order. 但
5、是这也不能一口断定是机器出了毛病。5. To sum up, things look promising for the next 20 years. 总而言之, 将来二十年前景美好。6. I had kept in touch with him until the war broke out. 在战争爆发之前我一直与他保持通信联系。7. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. 我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。8. We often take water waves as an example t
6、o illustrate the radio waves. 我们经常把水波拿来打比方讲解无线电波。9. You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你可以相信我, 我一定为你保密。10. In terms of the choice of courses, I had an idea of what I wanted. 在课程选择方面, 我有我的想法。. 阅读理解A(2021南京高二检测)The Tibet autonomous region has placed nearly half its land area under the strictest e
7、cological supervision (监督). It was announced at an annual meeting of the regional Peoples Congress, which kicked off on Wednesday. The ecological protection area, which covers more than 539, 000 square kilometers, makes up 45 percent of the regions area, and 22 ecological reserves have been built an
8、d are operational. According to the government work report, the rate of days with good air quality in Tibets cities has reached 99. 4 percent, and all the regions drinking water sources have met applicable standards. The report also said that the number of Tibetan antelope (羚)in the region has risen
9、 to more than 200, 000, wildlife species to 1, 072 and black-necked cranes to more than 8, 000. Five rare new species have been discovered in recent years. The region has spent 12. 2 billion yuan ($1. 9 billion) on ecological protection projects in recent years. Five cities and three counties have b
10、een named as national-level ecologically civilized model cities and counties, and more rural residents have benefited financially by undertaking part-time ecological protection work. More advanced monitoring facilities have been in place in the reserve, with more ecological protection inspectors emp
11、loyed to undertake protection work. The professional ecological inspectors are provided with basic tools such as motorcycles, telescopes and paging receivers, and they provide feedback regularly. Professional inspectors also receive one week of training every year from professors at Tibet University
12、. Kunsang Darje, a railway maintenance worker in Nagchu, said that apart from maintaining the railway and highway, he also collects trash along the section with his colleagues. “The place I work is in a no-mans land, and I think its very important to protect the animals there without affecting them
13、with human activities, and we are also bound to take responsibility there, ”he said. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了西藏自治区的生态转好的现象。1. What is the main idea of the text? A. The ecological situation in Tibet has been totally improved. B. Almost half Tibetan land has been ecologically supervised. C. Many more op
14、erational ecological reserves have been built. D. More Tibetan protection inspectors have been employed. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Tibet autonomous region has placed nearly half its land area under the strictest ecological supervision. ”可知, 西藏自治区接近一半的土地被进行了严格的生态监督, 故选B。2. Which of the following is the
15、positive effect of Tibets ecological protection? A. Larger protection areas. B. Numerous rare new species. C. More days with quality air. D. Global capital investments. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the government work report, the rate of days with good air quality in Tibets cities has reached 99.
16、 4 percent”可知, 西藏生态保护的积极影响是: 西藏的空气质量得到改善, 空气质量好的日子变得更多, 故选C。3. By doing ecological protection work, _. A. protection inspectors can employ other peopleB. protection inspectors are supplied with carsC. Tibets rural residents can get annual trainingD. Tibets rural residents can earn extra money【解析】选D。
17、细节理解题。根据第四段“more rural residents have benefited financially by undertaking part-time ecological protection work. ”可知, 通过生态保护工作, 乡村居民可以赚更多的钱。故选D。4. What can be inferred from Kunsang Darjes words? A. He asks his colleagues not to litter everywhere. B. He attaches importance to raise animals there. C.
18、He keeps railway and highway in good condition. D. He has a sense of duty to protect animals there. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“The place I work is in a no-mans land, and. . . we are also bound to take responsibility there”可知, Kunsang Darje有保护那里的动物的责任感。故选D。B(2021盐城高二检测)Shoppers in the United States have man
19、y different retail stores (零售店) to choose from. You can shop at large department stores, furniture stores, jewelry stores, electronic equipment stores and many others. Another type of retail storethe catalog store, has become popular in the U. S. Catalog stores offer much of the same goods as tradit
20、ional retail stores. However, in these stores, shoppers select the items they wish to buy from large catalogs that are filled with photos and descriptions of all the different goods. The variety of products listed in the catalogs includes everything from baby clothing to video equipment and watches.
21、 The prices of these items are very low. In fact, the same items often cost more in other retail stores. And thats the reason many people prefer to shop in catalog stores. When shoppers go to a catalog store, they see many brand-name products on display. If they are interested in purchasing an item,
22、 they need to follow this simple procedure. First, they go to a counter to find the stores catalog. They look in the catalog to find the exact item they wish to buy. Then, they fill out an order form with the name of the item, the item number from the catalog, the price, and their name and address.
23、After completing the form, the customer gives it to a salesperson, who checks to see if the item is in stock. If the item is available, the stockroom sends it on a conveyor belt (输送带) to the pick-up counter. When the item arrives at the pick-up counter, the customers name is called, and the customer
24、 pays for the item. The whole procedure usually takes ten to twenty minutes. If the item isnt available, the salesperson can usually check the stores computer and find out when it will be in stock again. Catalog stores usually dont offer all the services that regular retail stores do. They usually d
25、ont have many salespeople, so customers cant expect to receive much assistance or attention from store employees. Customers need to know about the features and the quality of the items they wish to buy before they shop, since there isnt much opportunity to ask questions or examine the product in the
26、 store. However, catalog stores offer quality items at lower prices, and consumers seem to appreciate this. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的一种新的零售商店形式the catalog store(目录商店), 介绍了目录商店与传统零售商店的区别, 购物流程及受欢迎的原因。5. What is the difference between the traditional retail stores and the catalog stores? A. The prices of
27、 products in catalog stores are higher. B. Shoppers select the items they need from large catalogs. C. Catalog stores offer more products than the traditional stores. D. Catalog stores usually offer all the services that regular retail stores do. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“However, in these stores, shopp
28、ers select the items. . . descriptions of all the different goods. ”可推断出, 传统零售店和目录商店的区别是在目录商店中, 购物者从大目录中挑选他们需要的商品。故选B。6. Which of the following is the right procedure for a shopper in a catalog store? Check the catalog to select the items. Fill out the order form. Wait at the pick-up counter. Find a
29、 catalog at a counter. Find a salesperson to check the form. A. -B. -C. -D. -【解析】选C。细节理解题。题目需要我们判断购物者在目录商店购物的正确程序。由第四段中“First, they go to a counter to find the stores catalog. ”可知, 首先, 他们要去柜台找商店的目录; 由文章第五段中“They look in the catalog to find the exact item they wish to buy. ”可知, 接下来, 他们在商品目录中查找他们想买的商品
30、; 由第六段中“Then, they fill out an order form with. . . ”可知, 然后, 他们需要填写一份订单; 由第七段中“After completing the form, the customer gives it to a salesperson, who checks to see if the item is in stock. ”可知, 填写完订单后, 顾客把它交给销售人员, 检查商品是否有存货; 由第八段关键句“When the item arrives at the pick-up counter, the customers name is
31、 called, and the customer pays for the item. ”可知, 当商品到达提货柜台时, 会叫顾客的名字, 然后顾客付钱取货, 也就是说顾客需要在提货柜台等待货物。故购物者在目录商店购物的正确程序是“-”。故选C。7. From the text we know that shopper of catalog stores_. A. become salespeople nowB. do the same as in retail storesC. have more chances to examine the goodsD. should know the
32、 information of the goods ahead【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Customers need to know about the features. . . ask questions or examine the product in the store. ”可推断出, 在目录商店的购物者应该提前了解商品的信息。故选D。8. Catalog stores are popular mainly because they_. A. offer quality goods at lower pricesB. have many salespersons
33、for serviceC. can help save much time when doing shoppingD. offer the exact items the customer wishes to purchase【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“However, catalog stores offer quality items at lower prices, and consumers seem to appreciate this. ”可推断出, 目录商店受欢迎主要是因为它们以较低的价格提供高质量的商品。故选A。. 完形填空(2021泰州高二检测)On Aug
34、ust 27, Jpnathan Ceplecha was on a hill in the woods behind his house in Redwood Falls, when a tree that he was cutting fell on him. In a second, both of his legs were suddenly1 under an immovable log (原木). His legs were 2 instantly and he was in enormous pain but, with no 3 on him and because he li
35、ves alone, nobody knew what was happening to him. Throughout his isolation, Ceplecha ate plants and insects within his4 drank sweat and rainwater that he collected in his 5, and covered his head in his shirt during the nights to 6 the insects as he slept. He kept his sanity (头脑清醒)by breaking down ev
36、ery day into hours, and each hour into minutes. He tried to distract himself from7 by meditating (冥想)and inventing rhythms to 8 from dawn to dusk. Family members had become9 when Ceplecha wasnt answering their phone calls and didnt10for work. Ceplechas father found him on his property and 11 the Red
37、wood County Sheriffs Office. It took nearly two hours for the 12 to rescue Ceplecha from underneath the tree. Hes now recovering in a hospital. Ceplechas family said that his legs would be likely to be13 after undergoing surgery, though he faces a long road to full physical 14 and his feet are still
38、 in bad condition. “He had the15 to live, ” an official of the Redwood County Sheriffs Office said, “I dont know of many people who could have survived such an unpleasant experience. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了塞普查在一次意外事故中表现出强烈的求生欲、坚持下来并成功获救的故事。1. A. pinnedB. wrappedC. hiddenD. seized【解析】选A。根据上文“when a tree
39、 that he was cutting fell on him”可知倒下的树压住了他的腿, 动弹不了。pinned压住; wrapped包裹; hidden躲藏; seized抓住。故选A。2. A. twistedB. frozenC. brokenD. gone【解析】选C。根据上文“when a tree that he was cutting fell on him”和下文“he was in enormous pain”可以推测腿应该是被压断了。twisted拧; frozen冻住; broken折断; gone离开。故选C。3. A. burdenB. pressureC. mo
40、neyD. phone【解析】选D。根据下文“nobody knew what was happening to him. ”, 可以推断他没电话, 无法与外界取得联系。burden负担; pressure压力; money钱; phone电话。故选D。4. A. visionB. reachC. measureD. knowledge【解析】选B。根据上文他被压住, 无法移动, 可知他只能吃他手臂够得着的范围内的植物和昆虫。vision视力; reach范围; measure测量; knowledge知识。故选B。5. A. tunnelsB. roomsC. clothesD. pipes
41、【解析】选C。根据上文“drank sweat and rainwater that he collected”并结合四个选项的意思, 可以判断只有他自己的衣服能用来收集汗水和雨水。tunnels隧道; rooms房间; clothes衣服; pipes管。故选C。6. A. arrange forB. collectC. protectD. keep off【解析】选D。根据上文“covered his head in his shirt during the nights”可知夜晚用衬衫盖住头的目的是睡觉时避开虫子。arrange for安排; collect收集; protect保护;
42、keep off避开。故选D。7. A. panicB. hesitationC. interestD. embarrassment【解析】选A。结合上文, 他独自一人被困野外, 且身受重伤, 四个选项中只有panic符合他在目前处境中的情绪。panic恐慌; hesitation犹豫; interest兴趣; embarrassment尴尬。故选A。8. A. explainB. followC. shareD. imagine【解析】选B。上文中inventing rhythms的目的是哼唱进而缓解自己的恐慌, follow the rhythms跟着节奏哼唱。explain解释; fol
43、low跟着; share分享; imagine想象。故选B。9. A. silentB. concernedC. guiltyD. tired【解析】选B。根据下文“Ceplecha wasnt answering their phone calls and didnt_for work. ”Ceplecha不接他们的电话, 也不去上班可推出家人对此感到担忧。silent沉默的; concerned担忧的; guilty有罪的; tired疲倦的。故选B。10. A. stand outB. look outC. clean upD. show up【解析】选D。根据上文可知因为被困山林, C
44、eplecha当然无法出现去上班。stand out突出, 站出来; look out当心; clean up清理; show up出现。故选D。11. A. surveyedB. accusedC. contactedD. joined【解析】选C。上文“ Ceplechas father found him on his property”发现儿子受伤, 当然要联系救援。surveyed调查; accused指控; contacted联系; joined加入。故选C。12. A. helicoptersB. authoritiesC. colleaguesD. survivors【解析】选
45、B。上文他的父亲打电话联系的是官方的办公室, 因此救援人员是政府或官方。helicopters直升飞机; authorities官方; colleagues同事; survivors幸存者。故选B。13. A. savedB. foundC. replacedD. identified【解析】选A。根据下文 “尽管他的身体要完全康复还有很长的路要走, 他的脚仍然状况不佳”, 可以判定, 这里是讲手术后情况好转, 腿很可能被保住。saved挽救; found发现; replaced替代; identified识别。故选A。14. A. assistanceB. recoveryC. examin
46、ationD. education【解析】选B。根据上文中undergoing surgery, 并结合四个选项可判定这里谈论的是身体康复的话题。assistance助手; recovery恢复; examination考试; education教育。故选B。15. A. promiseB. spaceC. equipmentD. will【解析】选D。结合上下文可知, 他在这次事故中表现出强烈的求生欲望, 并成功地活了下来。因此官方的工作人员说他有活下去的意愿。promise承诺; space空间; equipment装备; will意愿。故选D。 . 阅读理解(2021连云港高二检测)A
47、new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds than communication through typing, like text messaging or email. In the study, researchers used various experiments to measure
48、connectedness. In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then asked people at random (随机地) to do one or the other. Although people expected that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someones voice act
49、ually made the experience better. “People reported they did form a significantly stronger bond with their old friend on the phone than by email, and they did not feel more awkward, ” study co-author Amit Kumar, an assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business, said in a statemen
50、t. In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both forms of voice communicationwhether video or audio onlymade the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated by tex
51、ting. Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard trained clinical psychologist based in New York City, says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can “exchange information exactly in the way they intend without unexpe
52、cted additions by the other person. ”Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. “A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the exact effects of the message, ” she explains. “Each party is more present, and therefore, a
53、ble to measure the meaning behind the content without reflecting on the endless possible meanings behind words. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了研究发现语音比文字(打电话比发短信)能建立更强的社交纽带。1. How was the study carried out? A. By analyzing data. B. By interviewing experts. C. By doing experiments. D. By doing online research. 【
54、解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“In the study, researchers used various experiments to measure connectedness. ”可知, 研究人员通过做实验展开研究, 故选C。2. What did people expect before making a phone call in the experiment? A. Email would help them form a stronger bond. B. Hearing someones voice would be awkward. C. A stronger bond
55、 would be formed on the phone. D. Hearing someones voice made the experience better. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“Although people expected that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someones voice actually made the experience better. ”可知, 打电话之前, 人们认为听到别人的声音会很尴尬, 故选B。3. What can we infer from the last tw
56、o paragraphs? A. Texting helps to exchange information exactly. B. Calling makes it easier to get the exact message. C. Romanoff doesnt agree with the result of the study. D. People can keep the message under control by texting. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it
57、hard. . . endless possible meanings behind words. ”可知, 打电话能够让人获得更准确的信息, 故选B。4. What is the best title of the text? A. Reasons for calling instead of texting. B. Convenience of making a phone call. C. Differences between calling and texting. D. Introduction to the result of a new study. 【解析】选A。标题归纳题。
58、通读全文, 特别是根据第一段“A new study, published in the Journal. . . like text messaging or email. ”可知, 本文主要介绍的是语音比文字(打电话比发短信)能建立更强的社交纽带, 故选A。. 阅读填句(2021温州高二检测)A 24-year-old female space commander(指挥员) Zhou Chengyu has been a heated topic on Weibo since Chinese state media highlighted her as one of the women i
59、nvolved in the successful launch of the Change-5 lunar probe(月球探测器) on 23 November. Social media users have been referring to her as a “source of pride” for the country. 1Several people jokingly reflected on their own achievements, commenting how far behind in life they were in comparison. Starting
60、in 2004, the Change Programme consists of three stages of “orbiting”, “landing” and “returning”. 2In December 2013, the goal of Chinas first soft landing on the lunar surface and ground exploration on the moon was achieved by the lander and Yutu Lunar Rover of Change-3. Last year, Change-4 probe mad
61、e the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon. The Change-5 mission is Chinas third successful moon landing in seven years. 3If successful, China would be the third country to bring lunar samples back to Earth after the United States and the Soviet Union. Most Chinese know the story of t
62、he mythological Change, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People cant hear the word “Change” without picturing romantic images of a moon goddess. 4And so pictures of Zhou Chengyu have been all over state media, with comments about how she is a “front-line soldier in the field of aerospace” and a “big
63、 sister” that young Chinese can look up to. However, the huge amount of interest in the Guizhou Province native has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. 5A. Her story in particular has inspired the public, considering her young age. B. She refused repeated requests for interviews in or
64、der to focus on her work. C. However, China has been trying to highlight strong female figures in the country. D. Despite her young age, Zhou is now working at Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site. E. Its aim is to gather lunar rocks and soil to help scientists learn more about the moon. F. For this reas
65、on, Chinas mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure(女性形象). G. China completed the “orbiting” phase by launching Change-1 and Change-2 lunar probes in 2007 and 2010. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了24岁的女航天指挥员周承钰成功指挥探测器登陆月球的故事, 同时也介绍了我国的嫦娥计划。1. 【解析】选A。上文提到社交媒体用户把她称为我国的“骄傲之源”结合下文提到的一些人拿他们自己
66、的成就开玩笑, 说相比之下他们在生活中远远落后于别人可知, 设空处应陈述周承钰受到社交媒体用户的欢迎, 并给这些人以鼓励。A项“考虑到她的年龄, 她的故事尤其鼓舞公众”符合语境。故选A。2. 【解析】选G。上文提到始于2004年, 嫦娥计划分三个阶段“轨道运行”, “着陆”和“返回”。结合下文提到的, 在2013年12月, “嫦娥三号”着陆器和“玉兔”月球车实现了我国首次月球软着陆并探测月球表面的目标可知, 设空处应陈述和轨道运行相关的内容。G项“通过2007年发射的嫦娥一号和2010年发射的嫦娥二号中国完成了轨道运行阶段”符合语境。故选G。3. 【解析】选E。上文提到嫦娥五号任务是中国在七年
67、内第三次成功登月, 结合下文提到的如果成功的话, 中国将成为继美国和前苏联后第三个带回月球样本的国家, 可知, 设空处应陈述嫦娥五号的任务是什么。E项“它的目标是收集月球上的岩石和尘土以帮助科学家更多地了解月球”符合语境, 选项中的aim呼应上文的mission。故选E。4. 【解析】选F。上文提到中国人一听到嫦娥这个词就会联想到月亮女神的浪漫形象, 结合下文提到的周承钰的照片出现在全国的媒体上, 有人评论说她是 航天一线战士, 是中国人都尊敬的姐姐, 可推知, 设空处应陈述中国之所以会选一个女航天员, 正是因为考虑到了月亮女神这个浪漫形象。F项“正是因为这个原因, 中国登月的任务是唤起一个杰出的女性形象”符合语境, 选项中的this reason指代上文内容。故选F。5. 【解析】选B。上文提到人们对这位贵州人的巨大兴趣似乎并没有对她产生多大影响, 可推知, 设空处应陈述没有给她带来很大影响的具体体现, B项 “为了专注于她的工作, 她多次拒绝了采访要求。”符合语境。故选B。
