1、2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高一英语一、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共20.0分）AIf youd like to go travelling，the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area Jiuzhaigou Valley，which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province，China，reaches a height of more than 4，500m，
2、with a series of different forests ecosystems Its especially famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley， as well as a number of endangered plants and animals， including the giant panda Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage
3、Site by UNESCO in 1992 Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami， which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century，is of great archaeological（考古的）interest The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a centre for trade over a
4、long period of time It joined the World Heritage List in 1986 Henderson Island Henderson Island，which lies in the eastern South Pacific，is one of the few atolls in the world whose ecology（生态）has been untouched by humans It is famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island I
5、t was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988 Old City of Jerusalem As a holy city for three different religions（宗教）in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance It was given a World Heritage status in 1981 and placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger the follo
6、wing year1. What can be learned about Jiuzhaigou Valley？ _ A. Wonderful waterfalls can be seen thereB. It is famous for many ancient objectsC. It has been untouched by human beingsD. It lies in the eastern South Pacific2. What can we learn about Jerusalem？ _ A. It was damaged in the mid-16th century
7、B. It was once a business centre for tradeC. It has over 140 kinds of birds living thereD. It is a holy city for three religions3. According to the passage， which World Heritage Site was most recently set？ _ A. Henderson IslandB. Khami Ruins National MonumentC. Old City of JerusalemD. Jiuzhaigou Val
8、ley Scenic and Historic Interest Area4. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？ _ A. IndustryB. TravelC. ScienceD. BusinessBAlthough its great to spend vacations seeing the world with family， friends， or a lover， traveling alone can also be completely incredible A solo adventure has th
9、e potential to be life-changing Here are some reasons you should travel alone at least once If you enjoy meeting new friends， heres your chance； you will likely find some when traveling alone， Since you wont be focused on talking to anyone you know， youll be more likely to strike up conversations wi
10、th strangers Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds， expands our world， and can inspire us a lot You may meet some amazing locals or other adventurers like yourself； either way youre bound to make some new friends during your journey A trip alone can ignite your creativity Spendin
11、g time alone with an open mind can be exactly what you need for your imagination to soar Your enthusiasm and passion for life may sky-rocket from your awesome adventure When traveling with a partner or a group， every idea can be bounced off someone else When you travel alone， you will learn to be de
12、cisive； you will be making every decision alone From where to eat， to what time to wake up， to what sights to see， and which airline to use， traveling solo forces you to rely on yours truly As you realize you can make good choices without help from others， you will likely trust your instincts more，
13、and this new found self-assurance and confidence will be helpful in many areas of your life5. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ _ A. You will meet new peopleB. You light your life fireC. You will learn to enjoy being aloneD. You will learn to be decisive6. From the passage， we
14、know that _ A. Traveling alone you can do anything you want toB. Traveling alone， we would learn more thingC. Youll learn to thrive outside your comfort zoneD. The strangers who we meet are all kind7. Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase in paragraph four？ _ A. hesitateB. indep
15、endentC. fearlessD. determined8. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？ _ A. How to travel aloneB. You should travel alone at least once in your lifeC. Trave ling will make you have more friendsD. Let us enjoying vacations trip二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Most people want to find w
16、ays to travel inexpensively The following are the secrets of traveling on the cheap Use cashback websites According to travel blogger James Cave，using Topcashbackcom puts more dollars in your account Cashback websites like Topcashbackcom give you back the commission（回扣） that they would normally get
17、from referring you to a booking website Cave explains (1) It may not seem much， but over a week that could end up being close to 100 Cashback websites also work with car hire， travel insurance companies， and hundreds of other travel companies (2) ，he adds Consider house sitting If youre a pet owner，
18、 what do you do with your beloved pet？ (3) ， many pet owners ofter up their house to travelers in exchange for pet sitting In return for feeding the cat， walking the dog， and doing whatever else the homeowner needs， you get to stay in the persons house for free Cave says Try checking out TrustHouses
19、itterscom to list your own proper（财产） or book a stay abroad (4) World traveler Brian Corsetti says an often overlooked way to save money is to strike up a conversation with a local Not only is it great to be friendly， but people who live in popular destinations know the best ways to find sales or in
20、expensive eats， which can help you avoid falling into tourist traps (5) Instead of going to a restaurant， you stop by the home of a local， who will prepare traditional food for much less， giving you a glimpse（一瞥）into how locals really live and eat A Get to know the locals B Find the best way to trav
21、el C Together， it all adds up to big vacation savings D Instead of paying for expensive boarding fees E Because of so many super-inexpensive airlines F For another one-of-a-kind experience abroad， consider sharing a meal via EatWith G You could expect to save around5 to10 a night on a 100 nightly bo
22、oking9. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G10. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G11. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G12. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G13. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）Last summer， we went to Hawaii for holiday During my (14) trip with my husband， we spent most of our time (15) du
23、ring the day in the sea， and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings We didnt take any(16) because we had enough We had visited the island many times (17) On our way to the (18) we joked that other than our sunburnt skin， we had no way to show that we had (19) there! As we stood in line
24、at the check-in， we noticed the (20) who had been on our plane the week before (21)， they all had tear-filled eyes this day On the plane， we sat directly behind them： a mother and her four children without Dads (22) We learned that the father had been (23) in a jet-skiing accident that week， and his
25、 wife and children had to (24) make their way home without him We watched the children become (25) while they were playing cards But the mother stared at her knees， (26) to believe her husbands death We could (27) feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us(28) we were la
26、ughing and playing in the water， this poor family had been(29) the sufferings The vacation they had dreamed about had (30) the terrible dream they would never forget I suddenly (31) that we had no pictures for this vacation together I closed my eyes， (32) that my mind had recorded all the wonderful
27、moments that I had (33) with my husband that week What a trip!14. A. week-longB. month-longC. year-longD. weekend15. A. flyingB. travellingC. swimmingD. walking16. A. actionB. childrenC. photosD. friends17. A. beforeB. agoC. nowD. yet18. A. seaB. airportC. destinationD. station19. A. traveledB. left
28、C. missedD. forgotten20. A. classB. parentC. passengerD. family21. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Then22. A. attendanceB. careC. protectionD. love23. A. hitB. discoveredC. forbiddenD. killed24. A. nervouslyB. bravelyC. confidentlyD. proudly25. A. unwo rriedB. sadC. worriedD. frightened26. A. u
29、nableB. likelyC. willingD. afraid27. A. neverB. everC. almostD. hardly28. A. WhetherB. WhileC. AlthoughD. If29. A. feelingB. experiencingC. fightingD. ignoring30. A. wiped outB. eased offC. broken upD. turned into31. A. regrettedB. decidedC. rememberedD. discovered32. A. noticingB. hopingC. findingD
30、. seeing33. A. createdB. valuedC. sharedD. planned四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）34. Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister They have dreamed of (1) （take） a great bike trip It was Wang Wei (2) first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River They rode bicycles to travel (3) the Mekong River， (4) sou
31、rce is in Qinghai Province (5) it enters Southeast Asia， it travels slowly through low valleys and the plains where rice grows Despite (6) difficulties， Wang Kun and Wang Wei were (7) （ determine） to begin their journey at an altitude of more than 5，000 (8) （ metre） in Qinghai Province During their
32、journey， they (9) （ enjoy） the continuing change of the weather Finally， they reached Dali in Yunnan Province， where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them The four of (10) （they） went on with their great bike trip五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）35. EversinceIjoinedthisgroup，Irealizedthatpovertyissomethingonecanput
33、behind_36. AftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity，hewenttothewestandsettledat there_37. Thereisstillmuchtimeleft，soIlltellyouaboutitwithdetail_38. Thedeterminedlookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchangetheirmind_39. IdprefertoworkintheofficeratherthantostayathomewatchingTV_40. Therewasverymu
34、chsmokethattheycouldntseeacrossthehallway_41. Wecanhardwaittoseeourcousins_42. Intheendofnextyear，theywillhavefinishedtheworkonthenewstadium_43. Thelecturetheexpertgavelastweekgotusthinkaboutourfuture_44. Alongthewayalotofyoungchildrendressinragsstoppedtolookatus_2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高一英语1.【答案】【小题1】A【小
35、题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1-4 ADDB 1A细节理解题根据第二段中的Itsespeciallyfamousforitsnarrowlandformsandexcellentwaterfalls可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布故选A 2D细节理解题由最后一段中的Asaholycityforthreedifferentreligions（宗教）intheMiddleEast，Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣地，故选D 3D细节理解题根据文章介绍可知，九寨沟在1992年被列入世界遗产名录；卡米遗
36、址和亨德森岛分别在1986年和1988年被列入世界遗产名录；而圣城耶路撒冷则是在1981年就已经被列入世界遗产名录了，故选D 4B推理判断题通过文章第一段以及各段对旅游景点的介绍可知，这篇文章有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中，故选B本文为说明文，主要介绍了四处世界遗产地供游客选择阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点5.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1C细节理解题根据地二，
37、三四段内容可知选项A（遇见新朋友），B（激发你的想象力），D（让你变得更有决策能力）在文章中都提到，只有选项C（你会喜欢上独处）文章中没有提到故选C 2B细节理解题由文章第二段中的Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsopensourminds，expandsourworld，andcaninspireusalot结识不同背景的人会打开我们的思想，扩大我们的世界，并能激励我们很多可知，遇到不同背景的人可以使我们开放思想，打开视野，让我们产生灵感也就是说旅行可以让我们学到很多故选B 3D词义猜测题根据第四段Whenyoutravelalone，youwilll
38、earntobe decisive；youwillbemakingeverydecisionalone划线单词所在句子句意为：你独自旅行时，你将会变得更加坚定，你将会独自做很多决定decisive与makingeverydecisionalone（独自做每个决定）属于同义替换Ahesitate犹豫；Bindependent独立的；Cfearless无畏的，大胆的；Ddetermined决定了的，坚决的故选D 4B主旨大意题作者通过三个理由想告诉读者人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行故选B这是一篇说明文作者告诉我们人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行并给出了三个理由：一是可以遇见新朋友，二是可以激发你的想
39、象力，三是可以让你变得更有决策能力题目涉及多道细节理解题做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测9.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】1G推理判断题句意：每晚100美元的预订，您可以节省大约5美元到10美元的费用根据下文Itmaynotseemmuch，butoveraweekthatcouldendupbeingcloseto100可知，这可能看起来不多，但过了一个星期，最终可能接近100美元故选G 2C推理判断题句意：总之，这一切都可以节省大量假期根据上文C
40、ashbackwebsitesalsoworkwithcarhire，travelinsurancecompanies，andhundredsofothertravelcompanies可知，Cashback网站还与汽车租赁，旅游保险公司以及数百家其他旅游公司合作故选C 3D推理判断题句意：而不是支付昂贵的寄宿费根据下文manypetownersofteruptheirhousetotravelersinexchangeforpetsitting可知，许多宠物主人将他们的房子交给旅行者以换取宠物被照顾故选D 4A推理判断题句意：了解当地人根据下文WorldtravelerBrianCorset
41、tisaysanoftenoverlookedwaytosavemoneyistostrikeupaconversationwithalocal可知，世界旅行家布莱恩科尔塞蒂说，一个经常被忽视的省钱方式是与当地人进行对话故选A 5F推理判断题句意：如果想在国外享受另一种独一无二的体验，可以考虑通过EatWith分享一顿饭根据下文Insteadofgoingtoarestaurant，youstopbythehomeofalocal，whowillpreparetraditionalfoodformuchless，givingyouaglimpse（一瞥）intohowlocalsreallyl
42、iveandeat可知，Insteadofgoingtoarestaurant，youstopbythehomeofalocal，whowillpreparetraditionalfoodformuchless，givingyouaglimpse（一瞥）intohowlocalsreallyliveandeat故选F本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了大多数人都希望找到便宜的旅行方式以下是便宜旅行的秘诀对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻
43、辑，语义顺畅14.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】B【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】C【解析】ACCABADCADBAACBBDABC34.【答案】【小题1】taking【小题2】that/who【小题3】along/down【小题4】whose【小题5】As/When【小题6】the【小题7】determined【小题8】metres【小题9】enjoyed【小题10】them【解析】（1）t
44、aking考查动名词 of/about doing sth梦想做某事，故填taking （2）that/who考查强调句型这里是It is +强调部分+that/who+其他当强调部分是人时，用that，who皆可，故答案为that/who （3）along/down考查介词along the Mekong River可知，他们想沿着湄公河骑行，along/down有沿着的意思，故填along/down （4）whose考查定语从句Mekong River，湄公河的发源地在青海省这里表示的是湄公河的，作source的定语，故填whose （5）As/When考查时间状语从句根据句意：当湄公河进
45、入东南亚后，流速开始变慢，故答案为As/When （6）the考查冠词Despite _difficulties尽管复杂的地势带来了很多困难，这里特指湄公河流经的复杂地形，故填the （7）determined考查固定搭配 determined to do sth下定决心做某事，故填determined （8）metres考查名词an altitude of more than 5000 _（meter）海拔5000米的地方，meter是可数名词，故填meters （9）enjoyed考查时态根据前后文可知，用一般过去时，故答案为enjoyed （10）them考查代词The four of
46、_他们四人，介词of后跟代词的宾格，故填them本文是写了王坤和王伟骑自行车沿着湄公河旅游的过程语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目35.【答案】realized改为have realized【解析】答案：realized改为haverealized考查时态ever since意为自从以来，其后的句子常用现在完成时，故将realized改为have realized自从我加入这个团体之后，我
47、就意识到贫穷是可以摆脱的现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某事开始，一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能还要继续下去36.【答案】去掉at【解析】答案：去掉at考查副词there是副词，可以修饰动词，不能作介词的宾语，因此把at去掉清华大学毕业之后，他去了西方并定居在那里掌握好词性，以及词与词之间的修饰关系十分重要37.【答案】with改为in【解析】答案：with改为in考查介词in detail是固定搭配，意为详细地，故将with改为in时间很充足，因此我会详细告诉你对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用38.【答案】mind改成minds【解析】答案：
48、mind改成minds，考查名词的数，mind为可数名词，前面有their，所以用复数名词他们坚定的眼神告诉我们，没有什么能使他们改变主意动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注39.【答案】去掉第二个to【解析】答案：去掉第二个to，考查固定搭配，prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事我宁愿在办公室工作，也不愿呆在家里看电视动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注40.【答案】very改为so【解析】答案：very改为so，考查固定搭配，
49、sothat 如此以致于，所以very改为so有这么多的烟，他们在走廊里看不见动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注41.【答案】hard改为hardly【解析】答案：hard改为hardly，考查固定搭配，can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事所以hard改为hardly我们迫不及待地想见我们的堂兄弟姐妹动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注42.【答案】In改成By【解析】答案：In改成By，考查固定搭配，根据后面句子的时态：将来完成时态，可知用短语by th
50、e end of到明年年底，他们将完成新体育场的建设工作动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注43.【答案】thinkthinking或在think前加to【解析】答案：thinkthinking或在think前加to，考查固定搭配，get sb doing sth使某人开始做某事起来，get sb to do sth使某人做某事两个都可以专家上周的演讲使我们开始思考我们的未来动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注44.【答案】dress改成dressed【解析】答案：dress改成dressed，考查过去分词，根据短语be dressed in穿着，可知用过去分词作后置定语所以dress改成dressed一路上很多衣衫褴褛的孩子停下来看我们动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注
