1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家2012高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题31【1701】 An awful accident _, however, occur the other day.【译文】 然而一场可怕的事故在前些天发生了。 A. does B. did C. has to D. had to【答案及简析】 B。 the other day 指的是过去，只能用did。【1702】 The doctor said that about 20 thousand yuan _ for this operation.【译文】 医生说这场手术要花大约二十万元。 A. would be neede
2、d B. be needed C. will be needed D. is needed【答案及简析】 A。 主句是一般过去时态，从句中应该是过去的时态。【1703】 Once you get into trouble, you can _.【译文】 一旦你遇上麻烦，你可以请他帮忙。 A. come about B. ask him C. ask him for help D. ask his help【答案及简析】 C。 ask sb. for sth. 请求某人要某物。【1704】 He usually goes to work _.【译文】 除了下雨天，他总是上班。 A. except
3、 on rainy days B. but that it rains C. besides it rains D. except for rainy days【答案及简析】 A。 except 排除在外。【1705】 There was some difficulty _ this _ the Swede.【译文】 向这个瑞典人解释这一点有困难。 A. in explaining; to B. to; about C. to; to D. into; about【答案及简析】 A。 there be difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难；explain sth. to
4、sb.向某人解释。【1706】 My home is _ the school.【译文】 我的家离学校很远。 A. from far B. three miles far away from C. far away from D. far away【答案及简析】 C。 far away from表示离很远。【1707】 We went to the station to _ this morning.【译文】 今天上午我们到车站去接他。 A. go with B. meet him C. welcomer him to come back D. see off him【答案及简析】 B。 me
5、et sb.接某人。【1708】 Tom is a most hard working student _ both the teachers and his classmates admire _ what he had done.【译文】 汤姆是一个非常勤奋的学生，他的老师和同学都为他所做的一切而赞赏他。 A. at whom; for B. / ; for C. for whom; at D. whom; at【答案及简析】 B。 admire sb. for sth. 因而赞赏某人。【1709】 His answer _ us by surprise.【译文】 他的回答使大家大吃一惊。
6、 A. took B. caught C. puzzled D. shocked【答案及简析】 A。 take sb. by surprise使大吃一惊。【1710】 Im sure _ you said is wrong.【译文】 我肯定你所说的话是错的。 A. that what B. that C. which D. all what【答案及简析】 A。 that 引导宾语从句；what引导主语从句，作从句的主语。【1711】 If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay _ $ 15.【译文】 如果你想换一个双人房
7、间，你得再加15美元。 A. another B. other C. more D. each【答案及简析】 A。 另外再加用another 表示。【1712】 _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.【译文】 无论他回家多晚，妈妈总是等着他回家一道吃晚饭。 A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is【答案及简析】 D。 however 修饰副词late,后面应该是一个陈述语序。【1713】 - _
8、have you been in Guilin?- Three weeks.【译文】 -你在桂林呆了多久？-三周。 A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often【答案及简析】 B。 how soon表示速度；how long 表示一段时间；how far 表示距离；how often表示频率。【1714】 His father used _ he had to buy him a computer.【译文】 父亲用了他所有的钱给他买了一台电脑。 A. what that B. all that C. what D. that【答案及简析】 C。
9、 主句中缺宾语同时从句中缺宾语，用what引导。【1715】 The teacher will come to explain _.【译文】 老师会来给我们解释这个问题的。 A. us for the problem B. for us the problem C. the problem to us D. us the problem【答案及简析】 C。 explain sth. to sb.给某人解释什么。【1716】 In Australia, he made a lot of friends _ English well to make himself _.【译文】 在澳大利亚，他交了
10、很多朋友学英语，想使人家能听懂自己讲的话。 A. learned; understood B. learning; understand C. to learn; understood D. to learn; understand【答案及简析】 C。 不定式表示目的；make 加反身代词的后面一般跟过去分词。【1717】 When I got home, my parents were _ out to _.【译文】 我回到家时，父母都出去买东西去了。 A. all; have shopping B. both; do some shopping C. all; go to shop D.
11、both; have shopping【答案及简析】 B。 父母只有两个；后面不定式表示目的。【1718】 Smith allowed his son _ the meat _ the dog.【译文】 史密斯允许他的儿子用肉喂他的狗。 A. to feed; on B. to feed; to C. feed; to D. feed; on【答案及简析】 B。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许做；feed sth. to sb.拿喂。【1719】 They dont have to water their crops. There is _ rain in that part
12、of China.【译文】 他们没有必要给庄稼浇水，中国的那个地区有丰富的雨水。 A. a lot B. plenty of C. plenty D. a great many【答案及简析】 B。 plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修是不可数名词。【1720】 -Im going to Guilin next week. Do you have anything _ there? - No, but thank you all the same.【译文】 -我下周要去桂林，有东西带到那儿去吗？-没有，谢谢你。 A. to be taken B. taking C. to take D
13、. taken【答案及简析】 A。 在句型中得不定式一般只能用主动形式；但句子的主语发不出该动作时要用被动形式。【1721】 All the rooms are _ with electric lights.【译文】 所有的房间都装有电灯。 A. supplied B. given C. offered D. burnt【答案及简析】 A。 be supplied with 被提供（供给），装配。【1722】 Great changes _ in the past few years in China.【译文】 近几年，中国有了巨大的变化。 A. ere taken place B. happ
14、ened C. have been happened D. have happened 【答案及简析】 D。 in the past few years 常和现在完成时态连用；happen, take place不能用被动形式。【1723】 The students will visit the factory _ buses.【译文】 学生们将参观生产汽车的那家工厂。 A. which is made B. which makes C. where is made D. where makes【答案及简析】 B。 定语从句，工厂生产汽车，是主动的。【1724】 - I should have
15、 gone to see the film with you. - _.【译文】 -我真该和你一道去看电影。-真遗憾。 A. Thats terrible B. It doesnt matter to me C. What a pity D. Im ahsamed【答案及简析】 C。 情景英语，解题思路在前句中should have gone对过去的推测，该和某人去而没有去，当然是遗憾事。【1725】 Free meals _ the workers in this special fatory.【译文】 家特别的工厂向工人提供免费的膳食。 A. will be supplied B. wil
16、l supply with C. are supplied to D. are supplied with【答案及简析】 C。 supply sth. to sb. supply sb. with sth.请比较第一题。【1726】 Those villages are so small that they _.【译文】 那些村子太小不可能标在地图上。 A. cant be shown in the maps B. cant be shown in the maps C. cant show on the maps D. cant shou in the maps【答案及简析】 A。 show
17、是及物动词，得用被动形式；标在地图上介词用on。【1727】 Up to now nothing _ Betty. I want to know the reason _ he hasnt written to me.【译文】 直到现在没有收到贝特任何来信。我想知道他没给我写信的原因。 A. has heard from; that B. was heard from; that C. has been heard from; why D. heard from; why【答案及简析】 C。 up to now 一般和现在完成时态连用；reason后面的定语从句一般用why引导。【1728】
18、Because he has a cold he has lost his _, and cant make any _.【译文】 由于感冒，他嗓子哑了，发不出任何声音。 A. voice; voice B. sound; sound C. voice; sound D. sound; voice【答案及简析】 C。 lose ones voice 嗓子哑了；make sound发出声音。【1729】 All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.【译文】 养在这儿的花都是由原生长在森林
19、的花变成的。 A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew【答案及简析】 C。 考察的是定语从句，that代替先行词those在从句中做主语。【1730】 The managers discussed the plan that hey would like to see _ the next year.【译文】 经理们讨论这个他们想看到在来年执行的计划。 A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry ouot【答案及简析】 C。 see s
20、th. done的结构，过去分词短语作宾补。【1731】 It soundded _ a train _ along the track.【译文】 听起来就像一辆火车在铁轨上跑。 A. to be; to go B. like; to go C. as; going D. like; going【答案及简析】 D。 sound like 听起来像；后面用的是现在分词表示进行。【1732】 _ earthquake happened in Tangshan in _ year 1979.【译文】 1979年一场地震在唐山爆发。 A. An; the B. The; a C. An; a D. T
21、he ; the【答案及简析】 A。 in the year 1979 = in 1979.【1733】 There is a light _ metres on _ sides of the street.【译文】 在街道的两边，每隔四十米就有一盏路灯。 A. every forty; each B. every forty; both C. forty; either D. every; each【答案及简析】 B。 在街道的两边可以用on each/ either side of或者on both sides of；每隔多少，要用every 。【1734】 Young Pioneers
22、are found all over China. They all have the same motto: _.【译文】 全中国都能看到少先队员。他们都有一句相同的呼号：时刻准备着。 A. Get prepared B. Be prepared C. Get perpared for D. Be pepared for【答案及简析】 B。 应该是表示状态的短语。【1735】 Green _ to see it was wrong to refuse to meet Tom.【译文】 格林逐渐明白了，不见汤姆是不对的。 A. went B. came C. knew D. understoo
23、d【答案及简析】 B。 come to see 逐渐明白，come to do sth. 表示了一个渐进的过程。【1736】 All but one _ going to take part in the sports meet _ next week.【译文】 除了一个人外全部要参加下周举行的运动会。 A. is; that is to take place B. are ; to be taken place C. are; to be held D. is; which is to hold【答案及简析】 C。 all but one 做主语应用复数； 运动会举行在下周用不定式表示将来。
24、【1737】 Many of the _ languages have been lost.【译文】 剩下的许多语言已经失传了。 A. remained B. left C. kept D. remaining【答案及简析】 D。 remaining 剩下的，作前置定语；left表示剩下的，只能做后置定语。【1738】 We found all his time _.【译文】 我们发现他的所有时间都花在教学上。 A. devoted on teaching B. devoted to teaching C. devoting to teaching D. devoted to teach【答案
25、及简析】 B。 devote to doing sth. 被花在上。【1739】 The nurse treated the naughty boy kindly, but her patience _ at last.【译文】 护士对这个顽皮男孩很好，但她的耐心终于没有了。 A. went down B. used up C. got away D. gave out【答案及简析】 D。 give out 耗尽，用完， 不及物动词短语。【1740】 If you keep on, youll succeed _.【译文】 如果你继续坚持下去， 迟早会成功的。 A. in time B. at
26、 one time C. at the same time D. on time【答案及简析】 A。 in time 迟早，总会，及时；at the same time同时；on time准时。【1741】 The reporter said that the UFO _ from east to west when he saw it.【译文】 报告者说，他看到不明飞行物时，它正由东向西飞行。 A. was travelling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. was to travel【答案及简析】 A。 时态题，看到的时候，不明飞行物正在飞行
27、。【1742】 The high building _ stand two guards is the police station.【译文】 门前有两个卫兵的高大建筑物是公安局。 A. in front of which B. in front of it C. that D. which【答案及简析】 A。 定语从句是一个倒装句，先行词在从句中充当地点状语。【1743】 - Can I give you a lift?- _. I would prefer to walk.【译文】 -你搭我的便车，好吗？-谢谢了。我步行。 A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. T
28、hats very kind of you D. I dont need your help【答案及简析】 A。 谢绝别人的帮助，为了显得礼貌用No, thanks。【1744】 A student began to sing a song, and soon everyone else _ him.【译文】 一个学生开始唱歌，马上其他学生就加入到他一起唱歌了。 A. took part in B. joined with C. joined in D. joined【答案及简析】 D。 take part in 和join in都是后面跟表示活动的名词，join才有加入到某人一起的意思。【1
29、745】 More than 300,000 people _ during the earthquake.【译文】 三十多万人在地震中丧生。 A. lost thei life B. lost their lives C. were died D. killed【答案及简析】 B。 die 是不及物动词，不能用被动形式；kill 是及物动词，需要跟宾语；lose ones life有单复数的变化。【1746】 _ cleans the blackboard is _.【译文】 那个擦黑板的人应该得到表扬。 A. The one that; to be praised B. The stude
30、nt; to praise C. who; to praise D. That; to be praised【答案及简析】 A。 第一空考查定语从句，第二空考查被动形式。【1747】 Whenever youre in trouble, please _ me.【译文】 无论你什么时候遇到麻烦，请找我帮忙。 A. turn down B. turn up C. turn to D. turn at【答案及简析】 C。 考查动词短语辨异。Turn down开小；tuen up开大；turn to求助于。【1748】 The manager entered the office and was h
31、appy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _.【译文】 经理走进票房，很高兴地得知五分之四的票已经被预定了。 A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked【答案及简析】 B。 时态题，预定的动作发生在知道之前，该用过去完成时态。【1749】 BBC English broadcasts programmes _ China _ explanation _ Chinese.【译文】 BBC对中国广播的英语节目是用汉语解释的。 A. for; with; in B. to; through; in C. for; with; with D. to; with; with【答案及简析】 A。 对什么广播，习惯上用介词for；用什么语言解释当用介词in。【1750】 _ the students _ to keep the books for a month?【译文】 允许学生借书一个月吗？ A. Are; allowing B. Do; allowedC. Do; allow D. Are; allowed【答案及简析】 D。 考查be allowed to do sth.的结构。欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。
