1、江苏省徐州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末抽测试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
2、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When was the essay supposed to be handed?A. One day ago.B. Two days ago.C. Three days ago.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I suddenly remembered the essay. It was supposed to be handed in by yesterday, right?M: Yes. Most people gave them in three days ago. I handed mine in the day before yesterday.2.
3、What does the man want to use to get to work?A. A car.B. A bus.C. A train.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I would like to buy a car since I live far away from my office.W: Well, a car isnt practical in a big city. I prefer buses and trains.3.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have a good rest.B. Work in a gy
4、m.C. Lose weight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Ill have to sit down for a few minutes. Weve run so much. I feel like Ive spent an hour in the gym.M: Youre heavier than when I last saw you. You should get rid of it.4.What do we know about the dish?A. It tastes too salty.B. It is too much to eat it up.C. It was coo
5、ked by the womans mother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: You put too much salt in this dish.W: But I followed my mothers old recipe exactly.M: Well, at least its a big dish, so theres enough food for everyone.5.Where are the speakers?A. In a park.B. In a school.C. In a museum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Wow, I do like this cam
6、pus. Its really beautiful.M: It sure is. The buildings are in the Greek style. It was popular here in the 18th century.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is shown on the womans
7、bag?A Batman.B. Superman.C. Spiderman.7. Where does the man seldom buy things?A. In a mall.B. At a market.C. On the Internet.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Where did you find your bag?W: I bought it at the market. You can get one with Spiderman or Batman on it as well.M: I like yours.W: Well, Superman is m
8、y favorite hero.M: I might go and get one. There are none like that in the mall.W: You can probably get them online.M: I dont often buy things on the Internet. I like to see them before I buy them.W: Yes, thats a problem, but it is a lot more convenient, especially when you are very busy.听下面一段较长对话，回
9、答以下小题。8. What kind of cellphone does the woman want?A. A fast one.B. An old one.C. A cheap one.9. How much will the woman probably spend on a phone today?”A. About$400.B. About$700.C. About$1000.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Im looking to buy a new cellphone. Can you help me?M: Sure. What kind of model ar
10、e you looking for, something easy to use or something that is very fast?W: I want one that isnt too expensive but has new technology in it.M: No problem. How much are you looking to spend? Our newest phones can cost up to $1000, but we also have phones that are only a few years old. They are still v
11、ery good. Most people spend $300 to $600 on an older phone.W: Im looking for something in the lower part of that price range today. Maybe something around $400.M: Okay, let me show you what we have.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What animal is linked with more than one country?A Pandas.B. Eagles.C. Bears.11.
12、Which country has the dragon?A. Russia.B. Australia.C. Britain.12. What kind of pet does the man have?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A chicken.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】原文】M: Isnt it strange that certain animals are always linked with certain countries?W: You mean like kangaroos with Australia?M: Yes, and pand
13、as with China. Can you think of any more?W: The Russian bear, the American eagleM: Ah, but a few countries have the eagle. Germany has it as well.W: Wales in Britain and China also have the dragon.M: That doesnt count. It is an imaginary(虚构的) creature.W: What about my cat Fluffy, or your dog Bernie?
14、 They should have countries to represent.M: Im not sure they would send out the right message, although France does have a chicken.W: What a strange choice for a national creature!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What time is the store closing today?A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.14. Why are the o
15、pening hours changed today?A. It is getting cold.B. The days are shorter.C. The store needs cleaning.15. What will the man do next?A Put his groceries back.B. Continue buying things.C. Go to another shop.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer.B. Boss and worker.C
16、. Husband and wife.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. We will be closing the store in 5 minutes. If you want to buy anything, you will have to take it to the front now. We wont be able to take any money from you once we have closed the doors.M: You are closing now? I thought the s
17、tore usually stayed open till 7:00 p.m.W: We close an hour early on Wednesday nights. Im sorry that you didnt know this.M: Oh, is it because the days are shorter? I can understand that people want to get home more quickly because of the cold weather.W: No, we do this every week. Wednesday is the day
18、 when our employees give the store a deep clean.M: I see. Well, I think I will have to put all my groceries back and return tomorrow. I didnt find half of the things I planned to get today, and I dont want to make you wait around for me to finish shopping.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the talk mainly a
19、bout?A. Education in America.B. Movements of people in America.C. Employment opportunities in America.18. What can we learn about Americans from the talk?A. They may go to school in several cities.B. They enjoy their school days a lot.C. They dont like changing jobs.19. What is the speakers attitude
20、 toward changing jobs a lot?A. Negative.B. Confused.C. Positive.20. Who benefits from the new ideas and skills being offered?A. The public.B. The workers themselves.C. The owners of companies.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】Most Americans enjoy moving from one place to another. They always seem t
21、o be going somewhere. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometers away just to have dinner with a friend, or theyll even fly to Europe just to watch a football match. In many states, people dont stay in the same house for more than five years. A person might be born in one city an
22、d go to school in another. He might finish middle school and high school in two different cities, and then attend college far across the country. When people start working, they often move from job to job before they find a career. This is very common in the United States. It can actually be a good
23、thing for workers, because every new job gives them an opportunity to move up to a higher position and get better pay. It also gives employers, bosses, and managers a chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to their firms and factories.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小
24、题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMedical Practices in Ancient EgyptLearning from the DeadTo find out why people have died,todays medical examiners perform autopsies(尸体解剖).They cut open the body and study its parts.Ancient Egyptians also performed autopsies to help understand causes o
25、f death.In addition,autopsies helped ancient Egyptians study the human body.By comparing the hearts of people who were different ages,for example,Egyptians could determine what a young,healthy heart was supposed to look like.Keeping a Written RecordThe Egyptians not only studied the human body,but t
26、hey also kept detailed records of what they discovered.They wrote and drew their observations on papyrus,a form of paper.The papyrus records became the medical textbooks of that time.Their observations allowed Egyptian doctors to share their knowledge,including how to treat various diseases.Edwin Sm
27、ith PapyrusIn 1862,an American named Edwin Smith purchased a medical papyrus in Luxor,Egypt. Smith was not a medical expert,but he knew a lot about old documents.He knew that what he had found was valuable.The papyrus turned out to be an ancient textbook on surgery.The papyrus was probably written a
28、round 1600 BC,but it was based on information from a thousand years before that.The papyrus presents the information as case studies,including an analysis of how patients survived or died.21. By performing autopsies,ancient Egyptians could_A. determine the causes of illnessesB. learn about different
29、 body partsC. keep detailed records on textbooksD. share what they had discovered22. The document bought by Edwin Smith was valuable because it was_A. originally written on papyrusB. an ancient medical textbookC. discovered by a medical expertD. written a thousand years before23. This article is pro
30、bably from_A. a story bookB. a health leafletC. a medical magazineD. a biology textbook【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍古埃及的医学实践。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ancient Egyptians also performed autopsies to help understand causes of death. In addition, autopsies helped ancient Egyptians study the human b
31、ody.” 古埃及人还进行了尸检，以帮助了解死亡原因。此外，尸体解剖帮助古埃及人研究人体。所以通过尸体解剖，古埃及人们能够研究不同的人体部分。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“He knew that what he had found was valuable. The papyrus turned out to be an ancient textbook on surgery” 他知道他找到的东西很有价值。这张草纸原来是一本古老的外科教科书。所以他找的东西有价值的原因是它是外科教科书。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。从文章的标题“Medical Practices in
32、 Ancient Egypt”古埃及的医学实验，可以看出整篇文章都在描述和医学相关的东西，所以文章来源于医学杂志。故选C项。BYou wait 50 years for a flying car,and then three come along at once.First up is Vahana:an airbus project to develop batterypowered,single- seater aircraft,designed to follow predetermined routes,only changing directions to avoid acciden
33、ts.Propellers(螺旋桨)on the wings will let it take off and land without a runway.Second,Dubai recently announced plans to use self-controlled air taxis as a way to beat the terrible traffic jams.The Volocopter is an electric multi-copter with 18 propellers and a fully self-controlled system.Its essenti
34、ally a self-controlled aircraft with two seats and up to 30 minutes of flying time.But,if you want something more like the flying cars of 1950s science fiction,try Urban Aeronautics Fancraft.The Israel-based company wants to realize the dream of”an aircraft that looks like the classic vision of a fl
35、ying car:doesnt have a wing,doesnt have a propeller that can be seen,and can fly exactly from point to point,”says Janina Frankel-Yoeli,Urban Aeronautics vice president of marketing.Earlier flying cars needed runways to take off and land which was,as Frankel-Yoeli says,”not much better than owning a
36、 car and an aircraft.”To go from point to point requires vertical take-off and landing,but for many years that could only be done by helicopters or larger aircraft.Urban Aeronautics solution is to use light but powerful engines,lightweight materials,and a self-controlled system.Their fan design-prop
37、ellers housed in some special tubes-is powerful but unstable,so the Fancraft would be challenging for a human to fly without any help.Instead,computer-aided control technology takes over the tiny,quick changes required to keep the car stable at speeds of 160km/h or more.But dont be glad too early ye
38、t.The main problem to a sky full of flying cars is rules.Not only will every aircraft need to pass strict safety tests,but a new system of air traffic control will be needed to deal with 3-D traffic jams above people who are not aware of what is happening in the sky.NASA is already working on that.T
39、ests have shown that multiple unmanned(无人的) flying cars can communicate with each other to avoid accidents.In the meantime,flying cars will mainly be reserved for emergency services and a few VIPs.24. Vahana is different from the Volocopter in that_A it is power-freeB. it is self controlledC. its ro
40、utes are fixedD. its propellers can be seen25. The underlined word”vertical”in the third paragraph most probably means_A. going straight up or downB. flying high and fastC. going across back or forthD. flying quietly and safely26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. NASA helps flying cars t
41、o communicate.B. There will be no traffic jams if cars can fly.C. Rules for flying cars have already been made.D. It is unusual for ordinary people to use flying cars.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D【解析】这是一篇科普类说明文。文章通过介绍两款新型的飞行汽车Vahana和Volocopter，来告诉我们飞行汽车技术当前发展的状况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Vahana: an airbus project t
42、o develop battery powered, single- seater aircraft, designed to follow predetermined routes, only changing directions to avoid accidents.可知，Vahana是一个空中客车项目，旨在开发电池供电的单座飞行器，其设计遵循预定的路线，仅改变方向以避免事故；再结合第二段The Volocopter is an electric multi-copter with 18 propellers and a fully self-controlled system.可知，V
43、olocopter是一种电动多旋翼直升机，有18个螺旋桨和一个完全自我控制系统。由此可知，Vahana不同于 Volocopter 的地方是，Vahana 按规定路线行驶。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后半句but for many years that could only be done by helicopters or larger aircraft.可知，多年来只能通过直升机或大型飞机来完成。结合常识可知，直升飞机是直线上升或下降实现起飞和降落的，由此可知，划线单词”vertical”指的是类似直升飞机的直线上升或下降式的飞行，所以选项A符合题意。故选A。【26题详解
44、】推理判断题。根据最后一段But dont be glad too early yet.和In the meantime, flying cars will mainly be reserved for emergency services and a few VIPs.可知，飞行汽车将主要用于急救服务和为一些重要人物服务。由此可推知，对于普通人来说，使用飞行汽车是不寻常的。故选D。CIn November,a cold,unseen stranger that killed many people came to visit the city.Johnsy lay on her bed,se
45、riously ill.Her friend Sue saw she was looking out the window and counting-counting backward.”Twelve,”she said,and a little later”eleven”;and then”ten”and”nine”;and then”eight”“and”seven,”almost together.Sue looked out the window.An old ivy vine(常青藤)，going bad at the roots,climbed half way up the wa
46、ll.The cold breath of autumn had stricken leaves from the plant until its branches, almost bare(光秃秃的)，hung on the bricks.“What is it,dear?”asked Sue.“Leaves.On the plant.When the last one falls I must go,too.”“Oh,what have old ivy leaves to do with your getting well?Try to eat some soup now,”said Su
47、e.”And,I must call Mister Behrman up to be my model for my drawing.Dont try to move until I come back.”Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor.Behrman was a failure in art.For years,he had always been planning to paint a work of art,but had never yet begun it.He was a fierce(暴躁的)，lit
48、tle,old man who protected the two young women in the studio apartment above him.Sue told him about Johnsy and how she feared that her friend would float away like a leaf.Old Behrman was angered at such an idea.”This is not any place in which one so.good as Miss Johnsy shall lie sick,”yelled Behrman.
49、”Some day I will paint a masterpiece,and we shall all go away.”The next morning,Johnsy and Sue were surprised to find there yet stood against the wall one ivy leaf after the beating rain and fierce wind that blew through the night.It was the last one on the vine.It was still dark green at the center
50、.But its edges were colored with the yellow.It hung bravely from the branch about seven meters above the ground.“It is the last one,”said Johnsy.”It will fall today and I shall go at the same time.”But the next morning,the ivy leaf was still there.Johnsy lay for a long time,looking at it. And then s
51、he called to Sue,who was preparing chicken soup.”Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I was.It is wrong to want to die.You may bring me a little soup now.”said Johnsy.The next day,the doctor came,and told Sue Johnsy was out of danger.Later that day,Sue came to the bed wher
52、e Johnsy lay,and put one arm around her.”Mr. Behrman died of pneumonia(肺炎)today.He was sick only two days.They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain.His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold.They could not imagine where he had been on such a t
53、errible night. And then they found a lantern,still lighted.And a ladder that had been moved from its place. And art supplies and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it.”“Look out the window,dear,at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didnt you wonder why it never moved when the wind ble
54、w?Ah,darling,it is Behrmans masterpiece-he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.”27. In the first paragraph,”a cold,unseen stranger”refers to_A. a personB. an illnessC. a beastD. an object28. What does Johnsy mean when she says”when the last one falls I must go,too.”?A. She will leave
55、the city.B. She will die soon.C. She will fall with the leaf.D. She will recover.29. Who plays the most important part in helping Johnsy recover?A. Sue.B. The doctor.C. Behrman.D. Johnsy herself.30. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. The last leafB. A kind painterC. A deadly diseaseD. T
56、he valuable friendship【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】这是一篇故事类说明文。文章摘自美国短篇小说作家欧.亨利的作品最后一片叶子，Johnsy得了肺炎，生命危在旦夕，她把生存的希望寄托于窗外一棵常春藤树的最后一片叶子。她说最后一片叶子落下时，自己也应该要去世了。老画家Behrman画了最后一片叶子，给了Johnsy生的希望，让她战胜病魔，活了下来，而Behrman老人却因着凉而染上严重的肺炎去世了，他用自己的生命创作了一生中最杰出的作品。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Johnsy lay on her bed, seriously
57、ill.( Johnsy躺在床上，病得很重。)和倒数第三段The next day, the doctor came, and told Sue Johnsy was out of danger.( 第二天，医生来了，告诉Sue, Johnsy已经脱离危险。)可知推知，a cold, unseen stranger 指的是疾病，因为疾病一般是看不见的，也是冷酷无情的。故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第8段Sue told him about Johnsy and how she feared that her friend would float away like a leaf.可知，
58、Sue告诉他关于Johnsy的事，以及她是如何担心她的朋友Johnsy会像一片树叶一样随风飘逝。由此可推知，当最后一片树叶落下时，Johnsy也会去世，也是说她很快会死了。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段it is Behrmans masterpiece-he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.”可知，这是Behrman的杰作，最后一片叶子掉下来的那天晚上，他在那儿画的。由前文可知，Johnsy认为最后一片叶子掉了，自己也就死了；她一直看到的叶子是Behrman画的，由此可知，Behrman在Johnsy身体康
59、复中起到了重要的作用。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，Johnsy得了肺炎，生命危在旦夕，她把生存的希望寄托于窗外一棵常春藤树的最后一片叶子。她说最后一片叶子落下时，自己也应该要去世了。老画家Behrman画了最后一片叶子，给了Johnsy生的希望，让她战胜病魔，活了下来，而Behrman老人却因着凉而染上严重的肺炎去世了，他用自己的生命创作了一生中最杰出的作品。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是最后一片叶子，选项A符合题意。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意:选项中有两项为多余选项。How to plan
60、 the perfect walking holidayAs health and wellbeing is at the forefront of everyones mind,walking holidays are becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to the beach trip._31_ Below we have discussed some of the top things to consider to ensure your walking holiday is absolutely perfect.Choose
61、 the Right LocationLocation is key for a walking holiday as youll be spending the majority.of your time in the outdoors.Routes(路线)，weather and nearby hotels are all important things to consider and knowing what you want from your holiday will finally decide where you go._32_ Once youve decided on th
62、e location you will want the best place to rest,so its important to get your. hotels right.Dorset Holiday Cottages are the perfect place to call home during your trip.Know Your AbilitiesBefore you start walking on your first day its important that you know your abilities.If youve been training for m
63、onths for this holiday and are good at map reading,taking to the outdoors may seem like a piece of cake._33_ It is also vital to check the weather before you depart on your days walking to ensure its clear enough for a safe walk.Pack Carefully_34_ Making a list of things needed can really help.Outli
64、ne the items which are necessary for your overall trip,and the things you may need to take with you in your day bag. Items such as spare clothes,the right footwear,walking sticks and of course food and water for the longer day trips are all necessary.Remember to pack light in your day bag but ensure
65、 you have everything you need for a day out of civilization!Relax and EnjoyRemember that this is a holiday and take time out of your day to relax and enjoy the amazing views and wildlife around you.Walking holidays are a fantastic way to spend time in the outdoors and reconnect with nature,whether y
66、oure travelling in a big group or going solo._35_A. But as with any holiday,planning should go first.B. This is also an excellent way to meet new people.C. Remember to take it easy and enjoy every second.D. If you are alone,join up with another group of hikers.E. It is important to carefully conside
67、r each item you prepare.F. For example,a calming coastal walk or a tiring mountain climb?G. But for those with little experience,prepare your routes in advance.【答案】31. A 32. F 33. G 34. E 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何计划一个完美的徒步旅行提出了几点建议。【31题详解】根据上文“As health and wellbeing is at the forefront of everyones mi
68、nd,walking holidays are becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to the beach trip. ” 由于健康和幸福是每个人最关心的问题，步行度假作为海滩旅行的替代选择越来越受欢迎。根据下文“Below we have discussed some of the top things to consider to ensure your walking holiday is absolutely perfect.”下面我们讨论了一些最重要的事情，以确保你的徒步旅行绝对完美。选项与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。故A
69、选项“但就像任何假期一样，首先要做计划”切题。故选A项。【32题详解】根据上文“Routes(路线)，weather and nearby hotels are all important things to consider and knowing what you want from your holiday will finally decide where you go.” 路线、天气和附近的酒店都是需要考虑的重要因素，了解你想从假期中所得到的最终会决定你去哪里。所以选项是对上文的具体举例说明。故F选项“例如，一次平静的海岸散步还是一次令人疲惫的爬山？”切题。故选F项。【33题详解】根
70、据上文“If youve been training for months for this holiday and are good at map reading,taking to the outdoors may seem like a piece of cake.” 如果你已经为这个假期训练了好几个月，并且擅长阅读地图，那么到户外旅行似乎是小菜一碟。选项与上文为转折关系。故G选项“但对于那些经验不足的人，要提前准备好路线”切题。故选G项。【34题详解】根据下文“Making a list of things needed can really help. ”把需要的东西列一个清单真的很
71、有帮助。选项承接下文。故E选项“仔细考虑你准备的每一件物品是很重要的。”切题。故选E项。【35题详解】根据上文“Remember that this is a holiday and take time out of your day to relax and enjoy the amazing views and wildlife around you.Walking holidays are a fantastic way to spend time in the outdoors and reconnect with nature,whether youre travelling in
72、a big group or going solo.”记住，这是一个假期，抽出时间放松一下，欣赏周围的美景和野生动物。无论你是结伴旅行还是独自旅行，步行度假都是一种很好的户外活动和与大自然重新联系的好方法。选项承接并总结上文。故C选项“记住要放松，享受每一秒”切题。故选C项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Courtney Holmes offers his young customers a little something extra wit
73、h their haircut.“HEY,HOW YOU DOIN? Im Courtney. What _36_are you in? Third? Whats your favorite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it.” If you thought youd walked into a_37_with a greeting like that,you wouldnt be too far off._38_, youve entered the _39_of Courtney Holmes,also known as the Storyb
74、ook Barber.Two years ago,Holmes began to donate his time and give _40_ haircuts to kids from poor families so theyd look _41_ on that first day of classes,although Saturday was his _42_haircutting day. “The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,”Holmes said.The idea was
75、so _43_that he continued it the first. Saturday of every month for the next two years. Five-to-ten-year-old boys would _44_a favorite book,settle into the barber chair,and read aloud _45_Holmes cut hair.After the haircut,theyd review the book-just like in school,but more_46_Holmes,who has two sons,_
76、47_ that not every parent has the time to read with their kids.” I get it. You have four _48_ to look after,and youre working two jobs.You have to clean the house or cook dinner.Sitting down and listening to them read is the _49_ thing you have time to do._50_ I say bring your kids in and let them r
77、ead to me.”Holmes admits he,too,_51_ from the free cut-and-reads.“There was a seven-year-old who had difficulty reading_52_ through his book,” said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and _53_When the child came back a few days later. He read it with_54_problems. That inspires me.”“The world t
78、oday is one with guns and _55_,”he says, “its a safe place for the kids to come to the barbershop and read books.”36. A. schoolB. gradeC. classD. group37. A. libraryB. museumC. parkD. supermarket38. A. On the contraryB. On the wholeC. In briefD. In fact39. A. studioB. bedroomC. workplaceD. office40.
79、 A. unusualB. fashionableC. differentD. free41. A. sharpB. secureC. pleasedD. academic42. A. cheapestB. earliestC. busiestD. happiest43. A. amazingB. fancyC. uniqueD. popular44. A. designB. buyC. chooseD. pack45. A. whileB. untilC. sinceD. after46. A. seriousB. funC. difficultD. formal47. A. announc
80、esB. commentsC. recognizesD. urges48. A. tasksB. kidsC. housesD. problems49. A. lastB. interestingC. firstD. dull50. A. OrB. AndC. SoD. But51. A. learnsB. escapesC. evolvesD. benefits52. A. strugglingB. glancingC. complainingD. whispering53. A. quitB. practiceC. stareD. play:54. A. true .B. otherC.
81、someD. no55. A. weaknessB. violenceC. darknessD. distance【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一名理发师Courtney Holmes为那些给他阅读故事的孩子们免费提供理发服务的故事。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你上几年级了？A. school学校；B. grade年级，成绩；C. cla
82、ss班级；D. group团体。根据后文Third?可知在询问上几年级。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你以为自己走进图书馆，才会有这样的问候语，那你就大错特错了。A. library图书馆；B. museum博物馆；C. park公园；D. supermarket超市。根据上文中Whats your favorite book? Elephant and Piggy?可知对方问最喜欢的书是什么，可推知会误以为进了图书馆。故选A。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，你已经进入了Courtney Holmes的工作场所，也被称为故事书理发师。A. On the con
83、trary正相反；B. On the whole大体上；C. In brief简言之；D. In fact实际上。根据后文of Courtney Holmes, also known as the Storybook Barber.可知实际上不是在图书馆，而是在Courtney Holmes的工作场所。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，你已经进入了Courtney Holmes的工作场所，也被称为故事书理发师。A. studio工作室；B. bedroom卧室；C. workplace工作场所；D. office办公室。根据后文内容可知Holmes免费为贫困的孩子理发，因此
84、是进入了他理发的地方，即工作场所。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Holmes开始贡献自己的时间，为贫困家庭的孩子免费理发，这样他们就能在第一天上课时看起来很利索，尽管周六是他理发最忙的一天。A. unusual不寻常的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. different不同的；D. free免费的。根据后文their free haircut可知理发是免费的。故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Holmes开始贡献自己的时间，为贫困家庭的孩子免费理发，这样他们就能在第一天上课时看起来很利索，尽管周六是他理发最忙的一天。A. sharp利索
85、的，尖锐的；B. secure安全的；C. pleased高兴的；D. academic学术的。根据后文on that first day of classes可知是指在第一天上课时看起来很利索。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Holmes开始贡献自己的时间，为贫困家庭的孩子免费理发，这样他们就能在第一天上课时看起来很利索，尽管周六是他理发最忙的一天。A. cheapest最便宜的；B. earliest最早的；C. busiest最忙的；D. happiest最开心的。结合后文haircutting day以及此处为although引导的让步状语从句，说明周六是Hol
86、mes最忙的时候。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法很受欢迎，所以他第一次就把它延续了下来。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. fancy精致的；C. unique独特的；D. popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据后文Saturday of every month for the next two years.可知接下来的两年周六都有孩子来理发，说明这个想法受欢迎。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：5到10岁的男孩会选择一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发师的椅子上，在福尔摩斯理发时大声朗读。A. design设计；B. buy购买；C. choose选择；D. pac
87、k包装。根据后文宾语a favorite book可知是选择一本最喜欢的书。故选C。【45题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：5到10岁的男孩会选择一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发师的椅子上，当Holmes理发时大声朗读。A. while当时候；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. after在之后。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当时，在期间”应用while。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剪完头发后，他们就会和在学校里一样评论这本书，但更有趣的是有两个儿子的Holmes，他意识到并不是每个父母都有时间和孩子一起阅读。A. serious认真的；B. fun有趣的；C. diffic
88、ult困难的；D. formal正式的。根据后文not every parent has the time to read with their kids可知Holmes让孩子们给他读书，但是有趣的是，有两个儿子的Holmes意识到并不是每个父母都有时间和孩子一起读书。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：剪完头发后，他们就会和在学校里一样评论这本书，但更有趣的是有两个儿子的Holmes，他意识到并不是每个父母都有时间和孩子一起阅读。A. announces宣布；B. comments评论；C. recognizes意识，识别；D. urges催促。根据后文that not every
89、 parent has the time to read with their kids.可知是指意识到（recognizes）并不是每个父母都有时间和孩子一起阅读。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有四个孩子要照顾，你还要做两份工作。A. tasks任务；B. kids孩子；C. houses房子；D. problems问题。根据后文to look after可知是指有四个孩子要照顾。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐下来听他们朗读是你最没时间做的事情。A. last最后的；B. interesting有趣的；C. first最重要的；D. dull迟钝的。根据
90、上文You have to clean the house or cook dinner.可知父母事务繁忙，坐下来听孩子们阅读是最没时间做的事情。the last thing表示“最不适宜的事情，最不愿意做的事情”。故选A。【50题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：所以我建议把你的孩子带进来，让他们给我读故事。A. Or或者；B. And并且；C. So所以；D. But但是。结合上下文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Holmes承认，他也从免费的理发和读书中受益。A. learns学习；B. escapes逃跑；C. evolves进化；D. bene
91、fits有益于。根据下一段中That inspires me.可知Holmes自己也从这样的行动中受益。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有一个七岁的孩子读这本书有困难，” Holmes说。A. struggling挣扎；B. glancing瞥一眼；C. complaining抱怨；D. whispering低语。根据后文He had the boy take the book home可推知这个孩子阅读有困难，所以要把书带回去。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让男孩把书拿回家练习。A. quit停止；B. practice练习；C. stare凝视；D. pl
92、ay玩耍。结合上文He had the boy take the book home可知让男孩带书回去时为了练习阅读。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子几天后回来时，他阅读没有问题了。A. true真实的；B. other其他的；C. some某些的；D. no没有。根据后文That inspires me.可推知孩子阅读没有问题了，这激励了Holmes。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“今天的世界充斥着枪支和暴力，”他说，“对孩子们来说，去理发店看书是一个安全的地方。”A. weakness弱点；B. violence暴力；C. darkness黑暗；D.
93、distance距离。根据上文guns and可知是充斥着枪支和暴力。故选B。第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Yellow Crane Tower has _56_very long history.Why was the Yellow Crane Tower built?Due to the ideal location,it was built by Sun Quan as a watchtower for his army. After _57_seemed hundreds of year
94、s,its military function was_58_(gradual) forgotten and the tower was enjoyed mainly as a picturesque location.During the Tang Dynasty,many popular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower.It was the Yellow Crane Tower poem _59_made the tower so famous and attractive.During the followin
95、g centuries,it _60_(destroy)and rebuilt several times.The Yellow Crane Tower had different architectural features in different _61_(dynasty). However,the very tower _62_stands today is based on the one _63_(design) during the Qing Dynasty.How tall is the Yellow Crane Tower?It stands 51.4 meters high
96、.The _64_(appear)of the Yellow Crane Tower is the same regardless of the direction it is viewed from.On top of the tower,visitors are treated to a fantastic view of the Yangtze River,its bridge and the _65_(surround)buildings in Wuhan City.Enjoying the fame of”The First Scenery under Heaven”，Yellow
97、Crane Tower is one of the most famous towers south of the Yangtze River【答案】56. a 57. what 58. gradually 59. that 60. was destroyed 61. dynasties 62. that 63. designed 64. appearance 65. surrounding【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉著名的景点黄鹤楼。【56题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：黄鹤楼有很长的历史。在此处表示黄河黄鹤楼的历史，是“一段历史”，应用不定冠词，very的读音是以辅音音素开头
98、，因此前面用不定冠词a。故填a。【57题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在经历了似乎数百年的时间后，它的军事功能逐渐被遗忘，它主要是作为一个风景如画的位置而被欣赏。根据句意和结构可知，介词of后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故填what。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：在经历了似乎数百年的时间后，它的军事功能逐渐被遗忘，它主要是作为一个风景如画的位置而被欣赏。副词修饰动词，修饰动词“forgotten”应用“gradual”的副词形式。故填gradually。【59题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是黄鹤楼这首诗使黄鹤楼闻名遐迩。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句，被强调部分是“the Y
99、ellow Crane Tower poem”，是物，用that。故填that。【60题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在接下来的几个世纪里，它几经被破坏和重建了好几次。根据“During the following centuries”在接下来的几个世纪里，可知此处应用一般过去时，且主语it指代黄鹤楼，与谓语动词destroy为动宾关系，表示黄鹤楼被破坏，应用被动语态，故用过去时的被动形式。故填was destroyed。【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：黄鹤楼在不同的朝代有不同的建筑特征。介词in后接名词dynasty，且有形容词“different（不同的）”修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填dy
100、nasties。【62题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，今天矗立的这座楼正是基于清朝时期设计的那座楼。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词有the very修饰，且先行词在定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，今天矗立的这座楼正是基于清朝时期设计的那座楼。分析句子结构可知，the one和design之间是被动关系，表示清朝时期被设计出来的黄鹤楼，故此处要用过去分词作定语。故填designed。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：无论从哪个方向看，黄鹤楼的外观都是一样的。空格前为定冠词the，空格后为介词of，可推断空格
101、应填名词。故填appearance。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：在楼顶，游客可以欣赏到武汉长江、长江大桥和周边建筑的美景。用来修饰名词buildings应用形容词。故填surrounding。【点睛】在定语从句中，先行词有the only、the very、the same、the last、just修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。分析小题7的句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词有the very修饰，且先行词在定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。第三节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列句子，在空白处
102、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66. During both World War I and II,pigeons were e_to carry messages to and from the front lines.67. It is much better to say”Im sorry,but I think you may be m_”rather than”Youre wrong!”68. Ads are a good way to make people a_of the needs of others and the dangers around them.69.
103、 In order to keep fit,you should make exercise a part of your daily r_70. Trump made American people have the false i_that they could keep the coronavirus under control.71. The woman was_(控告)of stealing in a grocery,but she insisted she was innocent.72. Sales of our Snowman ice cream have_(成倍增加)afte
104、r we gave it a new package.73. Limited supplies of food and water led to kangaroos_(竞争)with sheep and cattle.74. Old French made other_(贡献)to Middle English as well.75. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced_(简化的)Chinese characters.【答案】66. employed 67. mistaken 68. aware 69. routine 70. impr
105、ession 71. accused 72. multiplied 73. competing 74. contributions 75. simplified【解析】【66题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被用来在前线来回传递信息。这里主语pigeons和谓语动词employ是被动关系，用被动语态，在被动语态中，需要用过去分词，故填employed。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：说“抱歉，但是我认为你可能搞错了”要比“你是错的”要好得多。you may be m表示“你弄错了”，这里be动词之后需要填一个形容词作表语。故填mistaken。【68题详解】
106、考查形容词。句意：广告是一种让人们意识到其他人的需求和自己周围的危险的好方法。make sb aware of表示“让某人意识到”，固定搭配。故填aware。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该把锻炼作为日常生活的一部分。daily routine表示日常生活，这里缺少一个名词。故填routine。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：特朗普让美国民众产生了可以控制住冠状病毒的错觉。have the impression表示“有印象”。故填impression。【71题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这名妇女被指控在杂货店偷东西，但她坚称自己是无辜的。accuse前面有be动词，这里表示“被控
107、告”，用被动语态，be+done表示被动，故填accused。【72题详解】考查时态。句意：我们推出新包装后，雪人冰淇淋的销量大增。这里动词multiply前面有have，构成现在完成时，需要用have done，故填multiplied。【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于食物和水的供应有限，袋鼠不得不与牛羊竞争。本句led to后面需要加一个名词短语，“袋鼠”和“竞争”之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填competing。【74题详解】考查名词复数。句意：古法语还对中世纪英语做出了其他贡献。Other+复数名词，表示其他的，故填contributions。【75题详解】考查
108、形容词。句意：上世纪50年代，中国政府引入了简体汉字。这里Chinese characters是名词短语，前面缺少形容词，所以需要用simplify的形容词形式simplified。故填simplified。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节 简要回答问题(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题。注意：不能引用文中原句；答案不超过10个单词。Sophie and Miles sat on the shore watching their cousin surf.Kerry was a few years older than Sophie and Miles,
109、and she had started surfing almost before they were able to walk.Kerry rode a wave into shore,and then jumped off her board and ran over to where Sophie and Miles were sitting.”Are you two.ready to give it a try?”she asked.Miles took a deep breath and nodded.He was worried about looking silly in fro
110、nt of his cousin,but he had a feeling he was going to love surfing.He expected it to feel like riding his bike down a hill without using the brakes(刹车).“Dont go out too far!”shouted Mrs.Taylor,and Sophie cheerfully waved back to her parents.Sophie was usually good at the things she tried.She learned
111、 quickly and wasnt afraid to dive in,even if she had never done something before.Miles admired these characteristics in his sister,but knew he just wasnt as adventurous as she was.“Okay,”Kerry began,Im going to start you two out on longboards.They are easier to handle,especially for beginners.”Here
112、are some tips.First,never paddle(划桨，划动)your surfboard out farther than you can swim back without it.Know what weather conditions to expect.Never surf alone,and always remember your limitations.Dont forget that,for the ocean isnt something to take lightly.”Kerry paused for a moment and looked at the
113、serious expressions on her cousins faces.“Now for the fun part,”Kerry said,You need to position yourself in the center of your board,between the nose and the tail.When youre positioned the right way,the nose should be a couple of inches above the waters surface.When a wave catches the tail of the bo
114、ard,start paddling.Try to remember the sweet spot on your board,because youll want to position yourself the same way each time you go out.”Sophie smiled widely at Kerry.”I had no idea that surfing was so technical.I thought you just catch a big wave and try to ride it without falling off.”76. When d
115、id Kerry start surfing?_77. Why did Miles take a deep breath?_78. What is the difference between Sophie and Miles in character?_79. Why did Kerry make her cousins begin with longboards?_80. What conclusion could be drawn from Sophies words in the last paragraph?_【答案】76. Before Sophie and Miles could
116、/were able to walk. 77. Because he got ready but felt a bit nervous / was less confident. 78. Sophie is more adventurous than Miles. 79. Because longboards are easier to handle for beginners. 80. Sometimes things are not as easy as what we assume./It seems easy but hard to do.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯瑞教表弟妹索
117、菲和迈尔斯学习冲浪的故事。【76题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kerry was a few years older than Sophie and Miles,and she had started surfing almost before they were able to walk.”可知，凯瑞比索菲和迈尔斯大几岁，在索菲和迈尔斯学会走路之前，她就开始冲浪了，故答案为：Before Sophie and Miles could/were able to walk.【77题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He was worried about looking silly in
118、front of his cousin, but he had a feeling he was going to love surfing.”可知，迈尔斯担心在表姐面前显得傻乎乎的，但他有一种感觉，他会爱上冲浪的，也就是说他已经准备好了，但是有一点紧张/不那么自信，故答案为：Because he got ready but felt a bit nervous / was less confident.【78题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Miles admired these characteristics in his sister,but knew he just wasnt as
119、 adventurous as she was.”可知，迈尔斯很欣赏他妹妹的这些特点，他知道自己不像索菲那样爱冒险，由此可知，索菲和迈尔斯性格上的不同点在于索菲比迈尔斯更爱冒险，故答案为：Sophie is more adventurous than Miles.【79题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Kerry began,Im going to start you two out on longboards.They are easier to handle,especially for beginners.”可知，凯瑞让索菲和迈尔斯从长板开始是因为它们对初学者来说更容易操作，故答案为：
120、Because longboards are easier to handle for beginners.【80题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I had no idea that surfing was so technical.I thought you just catch a big wave and try to ride it without falling off.”可知，索菲笑着说：“我不知道冲浪这么专业，我以为只要抓住一个大浪，努力不掉下去就行了”，索菲的话表明了有时候事情并不像我们想的那么简单（看起来容易做起来难），故填Sometimes things are no
121、t as easy as what we assume./It seems easy but hard to do.第二节 书面表达(满分15分)81.假如你是李华，你的英国网友Peter给你发来一封邮件，说他对汉语书法非常感兴趣，想学习但了解太少。请你给Peter回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.汉语书法的特点：1)是中国传统艺术，历史悠久，风格多样；2)看似简单，实则需要很多技巧；2. 给予对方鼓励。注意:1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数。参考词汇：汉语书法 Chinese calligraphyDear Peter,Im de
122、lighted to learn that you are very interested in Chinese calligraphy._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tim,Im delighted to learn that you are very interested in Chinese calligraphy. Therefore Im writing to tell you something about it.Chinese calligraphy is a kind of traditional Chinese art, which has a long his
123、tory of thousands of years. With various styles, its widely appreciated in China. Simple as it looks, Chinese calligraphy involves a great deal of theory and requires many skills, thus making it hard to become a master of it. However, if keeping practising calligraphy, you can benefit a lot. Not onl
124、y can it help you relax, it also helps to shape your character in the long term.Practice makes perfect. Im sure you will learn to write well and fall for it gradually.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你的英国网友Peter给你发来一封邮件，说他对汉语书法非常感兴趣，想学习但了解太少。请你给Peter回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.汉语书法的特点；1)是中国传统艺术，
125、历史悠久，风格多样；2)看似简单，实则需要很多技巧；2. 给予对方鼓励。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be interested in (感兴趣)；calligraphy (书法)；traditional Chinese art (中国传统艺术)；a great deal of (许多)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Im delighted to learn that you are very interested in Chinese calligraphy.运用宾语从句；Not only can it help you relax, it also helps to shape your character in the long term.运用了倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
