1、完形填空(七)社会(现象)热点话题A2019烟台Its March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great2 in Chinas history. He said more trees were ne
2、eded as a 3 against flood(洪水) and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? Thats the b
3、iggest tree planting6 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert.“Tree plant
4、ing has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a9 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding(婚礼) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” ()1.A.silentlyB.
5、wiselyC.completelyD.actively()2.A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician()3.A.protectionB.positionC.preparationD.direction()4.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given()5.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire()6.A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success()7.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening()8.A.keepB.haveC.helpD.
6、stop()9.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple()10.A.oneB.thatC.itD.thisB2019河南Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 1!” So he turned on his lights
7、 and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 2 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew 3 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit(限制)! What se
8、ems to be the 4?”“Maam,” the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but you should know that driving 5than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” “No,sir. I was doing the speed limitexactly twenty-two miles an hour!” the old woman said in a 6 voice. The office
9、r, almost unable to control his chuckle(窃笑), explained to her that “22” was the route(公路) 7, not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed(尴尬的), the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 8 her misunderstanding.“But 9 I let you go, maam, I have to ask Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to
10、 be 10 badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh, theyll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”()1.A.smokerB.riderC.speederD.walker()2.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six()3.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()4.A.excuseB.questionC.reasonD.problem(
11、)5.A.closerB.slowerC.fartherD.higher()6.A.sadB.sweetC.proudD.weak()7.A.numberB.mapC.guideD.order()8.A.laughing atB.leading toC.talking aboutD.pointing out()9.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.if()10.A.cryingB.coughingC.sleepingD.shaking【参考答案】A主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。1.D考查副词词义辨析。si
12、lently默默地;wisely明智地;completely完全地;actively积极地。中国的植树节是全民积极参与的活动。故选D。2.C考查名词词义辨析。artist艺术家;engineer工程师;pioneer先锋,先驱者;musician音乐家。孙中山先生是中国革命的先驱。故选C。3.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说需要更多的树木作为抵御洪水和干旱的保障。protection意为“保护;保障”;position意为“位置”;preparation意为“准备”;direction意为“方向”。故选A。4.C考查动词词义辨析。take带走;decide决定;change改变;give给。句意
13、:1979年,(植树节)这一天改为3月12日。故选C。5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,在1979年,植树节被改在了3月12日,来纪念孙中山先生的祭日。value意为“重视”;remember意为“记得;纪念”;express意为“表达”;admire意为“钦佩;仰慕”。故选B。6.C考查名词词义辨析。research研究;survey调查;project工程;success成功。根据下文中的“So in 1978, a tree planting project”可知此处表示“最大的植树工程”,要用名词project。故选C。7.A考查动词词义辨析。grow增长;appear显现;lose
14、丢失;happen发生。句意:中国北部的戈壁沙漠面积每年都在增长。故选A。8.D考查动词词义辨析。keep保持;have有;help帮助;stop阻止。句意:因此,在1978年,启动了一项植树工程以阻止戈壁蔓延。故选D。9.B考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的;special特殊的;basic基础的;simple简单的。下文所列举的事例中的时间对人们来说都具有特殊的意义。故选B。10.A考查代词的用法。句意:我的表哥在婚礼那天也种了一棵树。one可用于指代上文中提到的“人或事物”中的一个;that多用于指代上文中提到或大家共知的“那个”具体的事物或人;it多用于指代上文中提到的事物;
15、this通常不用于指代上文中提到的人或事物。上文中提到了树,而此处泛指一棵树,故选A。B主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名警察在高速公路上发现了一辆以每小时22英里的速度行驶的汽车。他认为这样低的速度跟超速行驶一样危险,就把车拦了下来。司机解释说她以为22号公路指的是要以每小时22英里的速度行驶。她刚下119号公路,所以车里的乘客还在发抖。1.C考查名词辨析。smoker吸烟者;rider骑手;speeder违章超速驾驶者;walker步行者。根据语境并结合下文中的“The same as a speeder.”可知,警察认为司机以每小时22英里的速度行驶很危险,就像超速驾驶者一样。
16、故选C。2.C考查语境。three 三;four 四;five 五;six六。根据下文中的“两位坐在前排,三位坐在后排”可知,一共有五位老妇人。故选C。3.A考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;something某事,某物;everything一切;anything任何东西。根据下文中的“警官,我不明白。”可知,此处指“司机不知道发生了什么”。故选A。4.D考查名词辨析。excuse借口;question(需要回答的)问题;reason理由;problem(需要解决的)问题。根据上一句“我确实没有超速!”可知,此处反问“有什么问题吗?”故选D。5.B考查副词辨析。closer更接近地;s
17、lower更慢地;farther更远地;higher更高地。根据上文中的“你没有超速”可知,此处指“低于限速行驶也会对其他驾驶员造成危险”。故选B。6.C考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的;sweet甜蜜的;proud骄傲的,傲慢的;weak虚弱的。根据司机说的话“不,先生。我在限速内行驶正好是每小时22英里!”的语气可以排除A、B、D三项。故选C。7.A考查名词辨析。number数字;map地图;guide指南;order顺序。句意:警察几乎无法控制自己的窃笑,对她解释说,22是公路编号,而不是限速。故选A。8.D考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑;lead to导致;talk about谈论;point out指出。句意:这位老人有点不好意思,她感谢警察指出了她的误解。故选D。9.B考查连词辨析。until直到为止;before在前;although尽管;if如果。根据下文警察问的问题可知,在让司机走之前,他进行询问。故选B。10.D考查动词辨析。cry哭泣;cough咳嗽;sleep睡觉;shake抖动。 根据上文中的“眼睛睁得大大的,脸色苍白”和下文中的“而且一直没有发出声音”并结合最后一段可知,这几位老妇人刚从119号公路下来,当时司机以每小时119英里的速度行驶。由此可推知,此处指“她们现在还在发抖”。故选D。
