1、（全国卷）“超级全能生”2021届高三英语1月联考试题（丙卷）（B）（含解析）注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分15。分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1 .What is probably the man?A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A druggist.2.How does the woman go to school?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.3 When will the speakers see the exhibition?A. This Sunday. B. Next
3、Monday. C. Next Saturday.4.How does the woman feel about the film?A. Scared. B. Moved. C. Disappointed.5.Which language course will the man probably choose?A. Chinese. B. Arabic. C. French.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
4、出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Couples.7 .Why did the man come to the cafe to eat?A. The woman invited him.B. His friends gave him the suggestion.C. His family loved the food there.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Who i
5、s the man?A. Mr. Johnsons partner.B. Mr. Johnsons boss.C. Mr. Johnsons secretary.9 .When will the man go to London?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.10.What will the woman do next?A. Send the new contract. B. Attend a meeting. C. Make an appointment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .What does the woma
6、n think of math?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult.12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Turn to the teacher for help.B. Borrow his physics note.C. Go to the biology lab.13.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. On the phone. B. At school. C. In the street.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。1
7、4.What does the woman mean by saying the transport is killing her?A. She cant use it. B. She cant stand it. C. She cant find it.15.Why does the woman call the man?A. To seek for help. B. To complain. C. To share her thoughts.16.What will the man do?A. Share his car with the woman.B. Find the woman a
8、nother apartment.C. Lend some money to the woman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why did the speaker have to leave South Korea?A. She had health problems. B. She lost her job. C. She had visa troubles.18.What did the speaker want to do on her arrival in Japan?A. Change currency. B. Withdraw some money. C, Have
9、 a meal.19.Where are the young couple from?A. Belgium. B. South Korea. C. Britain.20 .What did the young couple do for the speaker?A. They showed her around the city.B. They paid for her airplane ticket.C. They invited her to spend the evening together.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短
10、文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you really love Elvis, you wont want to miss our special Hound Dog Tour in August. Its a fun musical tour exploring the places that Elvis lived, worked, and played, and has become an Elvis Week tradition.But no matter what time of year, no visit to Memphis is complete
11、 without a tour of Elvis beloved home, Graceland. Since the recent remodeling and expansion of the Visitors Center, theres more to do and see than ever before!See exciting Elvis sites such as ：Sun StudioThe Presleys Lauderdale Courts apartmentElvis high schoolThe Overton Park Shell, the theater wher
12、e he performed his first big show in 1954The original Lansky Bros, clothing storeThe former Memphian TheaterElvis Week Schedule ：Sunday Aug. 11 1 ：00 pmWednesday Aug. 14 1 ：00 pmFriday Aug. 16 1 ：00 pmThe following is included with the price of each ticket ：Round-trip transportation to Graceland fro
13、m downtown Memphis Graceland mansion audio tour and orientation film Full access to the Visitor Entertainment ComplexElvis Presley Automobile MuseumJoin us today for this unforgettable adventure into the world of Elvis! Please be aware that, due to exhibit construction and restoration, Graceland may
14、 close an exhibit or attraction, remove or exchange handicraft works on display, or change operating hours without prior notice and without refund or compensation (补偿).1. What can be learned about Hound Dog Tour?A. It is now part of Elvis Week.B. It usually lasts about a month.C. It covers adventure
15、s in Graceland.D. It attracts more attention than before.2. What can visitors do during Hound Dog Tour?A. Attend live theatre shows.B. Visit Elvis5 former primary school.C. Enjoy morning performances.D. Enter the Entertainment Complex.3. What should visitors keep in mind while visiting Graceland?A.
16、They must be aware of prior notices.B. They should follow the original timetable.C. They can have compensation for any loss.D. They may miss originally owned contents.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次有趣的音乐旅行，探索猫王生活、工作和演奏的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you really love Elvis, you wont want to mis
17、s our special Hound Dog Tour in August. Its a fun musical tour exploring the places that Elvis lived, worked, and played, and has become an Elvis Week tradition.”（如果你真的爱猫王，你不会想错过我们八月特别的猎犬之旅。这是一次有趣的音乐旅行，探索猫王生活、工作和演奏的地方，并已成为猫王周的传统）可知，它现在是猫王周的一部分。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中The following is included with the
18、price of each ticket部分的“Round-trip transportation to Graceland from downtown Memphis Graceland mansion audio tour and orientation film Full access to the Visitor Entertainment Complex”（从孟斐斯市中心到雅园的往返交通，雅园大厦音频游览和定位电影，完全进入游客娱乐中心）可知，游客可以进入娱乐中心。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Please be aware that, due to exhibi
19、t construction and restoration, Graceland may close an exhibit or attraction, remove or exchange handicraft works on display, or change operating hours without prior notice and without refund or compensation”（请注意，由于展览建设和修复的原因，雅园可能会关闭展览或景点，移走或交换展出的工艺品，或更改展览时间，恕不另行通知，也不提供退款或赔偿）可知，游客可能会错过原来拥有的内容。故选D。BI
20、m an architect. One of my services is helping clients move into new office space. Last year, a client was moving into a storefront. The space had formerly been occupied by a photography studio, which looked as if it had been abruptly abandoned.Piled against one wall was a huge pile of photos. I gaze
21、d at one photo. A family, all dressed up, smiling. Theyd put on their best clothes, come here to the studio, sat for the photos. A moment in time captured (捕捉到) a moment of life. I stood there, picturing all those smiling faces packed into a dumpster (垃圾大铁桶). Two days later, after getting permission
22、, my family drove two minivans to the abandoned studio. We loaded armful after armful of photos into the vans.“Well have to put them in the basement. I wonder why the company just left them there, my wife Dawn said when we got home. It was said the company had gone broke and shut all its stores arou
23、nd the country, I said.We pulled the photos into the basement. I looked up the company, a national chain. There were news stories about customers around the country losing their portraits (肖像),calling phone numbers that no longer worked. I imagined what it would feel like to lose a treasured family
24、portrait. I knew all about the power of small gestures to give someone a welcome shot of hope.The kids helped me sort the photos. We made a spreadsheet of names and whatever contact information we could find, sending a group text message inviting people to set up a time to collect them. People began
25、 arriving at the house. But it was only a few people.“Try social media, said the kids.I posted a message to a community board on Facebook. The phone rang. And rang. E-mails poured in. Then the COVID-19 temporarily blocked our project. When lockdown eased, we restarted reuniting people with photos, r
26、eturning more than 60 of the 105 photos.4. Where did the author find some deserted photos?A. At his working place.B. At a friends home.C. At his former office.D. At a clients studio.5. What drove the author to take the photos home?A. His curiosity to study them.B. His eagerness to help the owners.C.
27、 The intention to collect them for fun.D. The idea of selling them for money.6. What might have delayed some photos journeys back to their owners?A. The breakout of a disease.B. The poor mailing channel.C. The owners neglect.D. The authors hesitation.7. What would the author feel about the outcome o
28、f the event?A. Its disappointing.B. Its imaginable.C Its encouraging.D. Its interesting.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在工作的地点发现了一些废弃的全家福照片，最终经过努力将照片中的大部分归还给原主人的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Last year, a client was moving into a storefront. The space had formerly been occupied by a photograph
29、y studio, which looked as if it had been abruptly abandoned.”（去年，一个客户搬进了一个店面。这个空间以前是一个摄影工作室，看起来好像突然被废弃了。）和文章第二段“Piled against one wall was a huge pile of photos.”（靠墙堆着一大堆照片。）可知，作者在自己的工作地点发现了一些废弃的照片。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I imagined what it would feel like to lose a treasured family portrait. I knew
30、 all about the power of small gestures to give someone a welcome shot of hope.”（我想象着失去一张珍贵的全家福是什么感觉。我知道小小的姿态能给人带来欢迎的希望。）可推知，对帮助主人的热情驱使作者把照片带回家。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Then the COVID-19 temporarily blocked our project.”（然后新冠肺炎暂时阻止了我们的项目。）可知，疾病的爆发可能会推迟一些照片返回原主的行程。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I imagined wh
31、at it would feel like to lose a treasured family portrait. I knew all about the power of small gestures to give someone a welcome shot of hope.”（我想象着失去一张珍贵的全家福是什么感觉。我知道小小的姿态能给人带来欢迎的希望。）和文章最后一段“When lockdown eased, we restarted reuniting people with photos, returning more than 60 of the 105 photos.”（
32、当戒严放松后，我们重新让人们与照片团聚，归还了105张照片中的60多张。）可推知，作者觉得这个事件的结果令人鼓舞。故选C。CWhite-crowned sparrows are tough birds, able to survive the hustle and bustle (喧闹) of many North American cities. But growing noise pollution has forced males to sing louder, less effective songs in order to be heard by opponents and fell
33、ows.Elizabeth Derryberry, a behavioral ecologist, and her colleagues have studied white-crowned sparrows in and around San Francisco for more than 2 decades, comparing their songs with recordings made in the 1970s. As traffic levels increased, the lowest frequencies of the sparrows songs rose, so as
34、 not to be drowned out by the background noise of vehicles. But their top frequencies remained about the same, narrowing the total bandwidth (频宽) of their communication.Birds sing louder in noisy environments, and research has shown the resulting stress can speed aging and throw their metabolisms (新
35、陈代谢) into disorder. Noise can also keep them from hearing their own chicks or the warnings of fellow birds; it may even be driving down bird diversity in many cities.When the pandemic lockdown began in mid-March, a photo of the empty Golden Gate Bridge made Derryberry wonder how the sparrows were re
36、sponding to the quieter conditions. She couldnt travel to California, but her colleague, Jenny Phillips, a behavioral ecologist in California, recorded the birds in San Francisco and the surrounding areas. Her recordings revealed that the sparrows were singing 30% softer, on average, than before the
37、 lockdown. Whats more, they were singing songs with bandwidths typical of birds recorded in the 1970s.The new finding is “good news from the point of view of the birds”, says Sue Anne Zollinger, a zoologist who studies birds at Manchester Metropolitan University. By showing the sparrows can adjust t
38、heir songs to their environment, the study suggests species with more flexible behaviors can deal with aspects of changing environments.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of sparrow species.B. Influence on birds from city traffic.C. Frequencies of sparrows songs.D. The diffi
39、culty of birds, communication.9. What does the underlined phrase “driving down” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Losing completely.B. Decreasing noticeably.C. Promoting slowly.D. Controlling successfully.10. Why was the California under lockdown regarded as an ideal research site?A It provided a good
40、 comparing situation.B. It was a suitable place to watch birds.C. A famous zoologist happened to help out.D. Sparrows there were the most active then.11. What can be a suitable tide for the text?A. Silenced Big Cities Calling Back BirdsB. Tough Birds Fighting against City NoisesC. Birdsong Accidenta
41、lly Retaking Its Former GloryD. Changing Environments Destroying Bird Species【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟类在噪音污染中不得不提高鸣叫响度和同类沟通，这使得鸟类的叫声意外地回到了过去高亢的状态。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“As traffic levels increased, the lowest frequencies of the sparrows songs rose, so as not to be drowned out by
42、the background noise of vehicles.(随着交通量的增加，麻雀的最低频率也随之上升，以免被车辆的背景噪音淹没)”可知，第二段主要讲述了城市交通对鸟类的影响。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“the resulting stress can speed aging and throw their metabolisms (新陈代谢) into disorder. Noise can also keep them from hearing their own chicks or the warnings of fellow birds(由此产生的压力会加速
43、衰老，并使新陈代谢紊乱。噪音还会使它们听不到自己的同类或其他鸟类的警告)”可推知，it may even be driving down bird diversity in many cities意为“它甚至可能会降低许多城市鸟类的多样性”。由此可知，划线词组与Decreasing noticeably意思接近。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Her recordings revealed that the sparrows were singing 30% softer, on average, than before the lockdown.(她的录音显示，麻雀的鸣
44、叫声平均比封锁前低30)”可推知，把被封锁的加利福尼亚被视为理想的研究地点的原因是因为这里提供了一个很好地对比环境。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“Whats more, they were singing songs with bandwidths typical of birds recorded in the 1970s.(更重要的是，鸟类的叫声具有1970年代录制的鸟类特有的波段宽度)”并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章主要讲了在当代噪音污染的情况下鸟的叫声又回到了1970年时的样子，意在表明现在鸟类的叫声意外地回到了往日高亢的状态。故选C项。DRefrigerator
45、s, boilers, and even lightbulbs continually give off heat into their surroundings. This waste heat“ could in theory-be turned into electricity.Scientists have known for nearly 200 years that certain materials can change heat to electricity, and are being explored for use in providing extra electrici
46、ty. This job is carried out by specialized thermoelectric （热 电的）materials that are fashioned into tiny devices the size of computer chips. When one side of a thermoelectric is hotter than the other, heat and electrons move from the hot to the cold side. Wiring multiple such chips together allows eng
47、ineers to generate a steady electric current.The key to changeover is finding materials that are good at conducting electrons, but not heat. Those that exist are expensive and work best when the hot and cold sides have a temperature difference of hundreds of degrees Celsius. For low-grade heat sourc
48、es like refrigerators, theyre all but useless.To overcome that problem, materials physicist Jun Zhou and colleagues at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology turned to thermocells. These devices use liquid instead of solid materials. Thermocells are good at transforming small temperature
49、differences into electricity, but they typically produce only tiny currents. The thermocell generated five times more power for the same electrode area than previous versions. It also more than doubled the efficiency needed to make a practicable commercial device.“This shows you can improve the perf
50、ormance of these devices to a very respectable level, “ says Gang Chen, a mechanical engineer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who was not involved in the research. Whether that will be good enough to make the technology commercially successful remains to be seen, he adds. Low-grade wast
51、e heat is everywhere. But it costs money to collect it. The next step for powering real-world devices is to add other inexpensive materials. When that happens, we may soon be able to power all sorts of small appliances （家电）with heat thats all around us.12. What might make the changeover of waste hea
52、t practical?A. The existing theory.B. The computer technology.C. Suitable and cheap materials.D. The amount of heat sources.13. What is the finding of Jun Zhous team about the thermocells?A. They are the most practicable devices.B. They need commercial promotion.C. They improve generating efficiency
53、.D. They are the most cost-effective.14. What does the underlined word that” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Improvement of the new devices.B. Reduction of production cost.C. Commercialization of the technology.D. Increase of generation efficiency.15. In which section of a newspaper may this text
54、appear?A. Opinion.B. Life.C. Education.D. Science.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电器产生的废热可以转化为电能，并介绍了面临的问题及其应用前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The key to changeover is finding materials that are good at conducting electrons, but not heat. ”转变的关键是找到能传导电子而不导热的材料。根据最后一段中“Low-grade waste heat is ev
55、erywhere. But it costs money to collect it. The next step for powering real-world devices is to add other inexpensive materials.”（低级废热无处不在。但是收集它要花费很多钱。为现实世界中的设备供电的下一步是添加其他廉价的材料。）可知，合适且便宜的材料可能使废热的转换切实可行。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The thermocell generated five times more power for the same electrode a
56、rea than previous versions.”（与以前的版本相比，在相同的电极面积上，热电偶产生的功率高出五倍。）可知，周军团队发现可热电偶提高了发电效率。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Low-grade waste heat is everywhere. But it costs money to collect it. The next step for powering real-world devices is to add other inexpensive materials.”（低级废热无处不在。但是收集它要花费很多钱。为现实世界中的设备供电的下一
57、步是添加其他廉价的材料。）可知使用其他廉价的材料是使得这项技术成为现实的前提条件。结合“we may soon be able to power all sorts of small appliances （家电）with heat thats all around us.”（我们也许很快就能用我们周围的热量为各种小型家电供电。）可知，当降低成本成为现实的时候，才可能利用废热为小型家电供电。所以that指的是降低生产成本。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scientists have known for nearly 200 years that certain materi
58、als can change heat to electricity, and are being explored for use in providing extra electricity.”（近200年来，科学家们已经知道某些材料可以将热能转化为电能，并且正在探索将其用于提供额外的电能。）并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了电器产生的废热可以转化为电能，可推知这篇文章可能出现在报纸的科技板块中。故选D项。【点睛】第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sending your children on
59、a flight by themselves can seem like a troublesome experience, but millions of children fly alone safely each year. Children between the ages of 5 and 14 who travel by air without a guardian （监护人）are known as unaccompanied minors（UMs）. _16_Keep flight arrangements as simple as possible. Some airline
60、s will not allow a UM to travel on connecting flights. Most airlines that do allow a UM to travel on a connecting flight will charge a fee._17_ Even so, it isnt an ideal situation. A nonstop flight will be the best choice._18_ Most airlines consider a child of 12 or over to be a young adult, and don
61、t assist the child on the flight unless you specifically request the assistance and pay the fee. If you dont make such arrangements, the airline expects your child to be responsible for making their own plans when a flight is canceled, delayed, or redirected.Arrange for your childs meals. If food wi
62、ll be served during the flight, reserve a meal for your child, especially if your child has special needs. If there is no meal service, be sure to pack a meal for your child. _19_Request e-tickets. Having electronic tickets stored in the airlines computer means your child wont have to worry about lo
63、sing a paper ticket. _20_ Therefore, reserve e-tickets for your child.A. It will help make the trip for your child trouble-free.B. If possible, arrange for your child to fly in the morning.C. Make sure your food and drinks meet the airlines rules.D. Try to book a nonstop flight, or a direct “through
64、 flight.E. The airline staff will assist your child in changing planes.F. Be very clear about the airline carriers policy on young adult passengers.G. Take the time to prepare for your children so that their trip will be safe and enjoyable.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了航空公司针对
65、儿童独自乘坐飞机的政策，和作为家长应该注意的事项。【16题详解】根据前文“Sending your children on a flight by themselves can seem like a troublesome experience, but millions of children fly alone safely each year.”（让孩子独自乘飞机似乎是一个麻烦的经历，但每年有数百万儿童独自安全地乘坐飞机。）可知G项“Take the time to prepare for your children so that their trip will be safe an
66、d enjoyable.”（花些时间为您的孩子做准备，以使他们的旅行安全愉快。）其中“their trip will be safe and enjoyable”与前文“millions of children fly alone safely each year”相呼应，“Take the time to prepare for your children” 呼应下文的小标题。符合本段语境。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“A nonstop flight will be the best choice.”（直飞航班将是最佳选择。）可知E项“The airline staff will as
67、sist your child in changing planes.”（航空公司的工作人员将协助您的孩子转机。）与下文“Even so, it isnt an ideal situation.”形成转折关系，引领下文建议选择直飞航班，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】根据后文“Most airlines consider a child of 12 or over to be a young adult, and dont assist the child on the flight unless you specifically request the assistance and pay
68、 the fee.”（大多数航空公司都认为12岁以上的孩子是年轻的成年人，除非特别要求帮助并支付费用，否则他们不会在飞行中帮助孩子。）这是对航空公司政策的表述，可知F项“Be very clear about the airline carriers policy on young adult passengers.”（要非常清楚航空公司对年轻成人乘客的政策。）其中“the airline carriers policy”与后句形成呼应结构，引领本段内容。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文“If there is no meal service, be sure to pack a meal f
69、or your child.”（如果不提供餐点服务，请确保为你的孩子打包餐点。）可知C项“Make sure your food and drinks meet the airlines rules.”（确保你的食物和饮料符合航空公司的规定。）意在表明如果自己打包饭菜的话,需要提前了解航空公司是否允许这些饭菜，与前文“pack a meal for your child”相呼应，符合本段语境。故选C项。【20题详解】根据前文“Having electronic tickets stored in the airlines computer means your child wont have
70、to worry about losing a paper ticket.”（将电子机票存储在航空公司的计算机中意味着您的孩子不必担心丢失纸质机票。）可知A项“It will help make the trip for your child trouble-free.”（这将使孩子出行少一些麻烦。）在说明申请电子机票的益处。因此这会让孩子旅行无障碍，与下文“Therefore, reserve e-tickets for your child.”形成因果关系。故选A项。【点睛】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
71、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mom must have made hundreds of pies. But she would not be_21_ any this year. Two weeks before Thanksgiving, shed had a stroke and lost the _22_ to speak and swallow. She would have to stay in rehab while she _23_ those skills. I was sorry that we wouldnt get to enjoy h
72、er _24_ Thanksgiving, as was our _25_. My husband, my brother and I made reservations to have our _26_ near Moms rehab center.The day before Thanksgiving, Mom _27_ her swallowing test; her speech was slowly _28_. This was progress, but I couldnt help feeling _29_ that Mom would get no Thanksgiving.
73、At the restaurant the next day, we finished with plenty of _30_ for dessert, but no time. Wed have to get it to _31_ if we were getting to the rehab center on time.“Well have three pieces of pumpkin pie,” I said. Mom liked nothing more than to watch her family_32_ their dinner with a pie. And that w
74、ould be the closest thing to a _33_ Thanksgiving that I could offer her.“Im sorry,” the waitress said, “but we only have one slice left.” _34_ it was meant for Mom. In the center, we found her in good spirits.“ Youve been doing so well with _35_, I thought you might try eating just a little. I reach
75、ed for the fork, _36_ Mom beat me to it. She _37_ the container from my hands and dug in. I could _38_ by the way she sighed Mom was savoring the first real food shed had in _39_. An angel had _40_ the best piece of pumpkin pie I never ate for the Thanksgiving.21. A. eatingB. bakingC. sellingD. shar
76、ing22. A. organB. abilityC. strengthD. desire23. A. remasteredB. lostC. acquiredD. trained24. A. supportingB. changingC. hostingD. handling25. A. dreamB. traditionC. opinionD. preference26. A. discussionB. meetingC. visitD. meal27. A. forgotB. missedC. tookD. passed28. A. improvingB. decreasingC. wo
77、rseningD. shortening29. A. unbelievableB. guiltyC. sadD. unbearable30. A. dishesB. leftoverC. roomD. fruits31. A. goB. stopC. delayD. run32. A. take outB. prepare forC. give awayD. finish off33. A. specialB. realC. busyD. colourful34. A. PerfectlyB. ReallyC. PossiblyD. Clearly35. A. swallowingB. spe
78、akingC. breathingD. communicating36. A. butB. andC. orD. so37. A. droppedB. filledC. brokeD. grabbed38. A. proveB. understandC. tellD. recall39. A. monthsB. weeksC. daysD. hours40. A. paidB. wastedC. savedD. earned【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34.
79、D 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲在感恩节前两周中风了，失去了说话和吞咽的能力，所以作者和家人预订了母亲康复中心附近吃饭。吃饭当天母亲吃了餐厅仅剩下的一块南瓜馅饼，这是母亲几周以来第一次真正吃食物，作者感到这是一块天使留下的最美味的南瓜馅饼。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她今年不会烤了。A. eating吃；B. baking烘烤；C. selling出售；D. sharing分享。根据上文“Mom must have made hundreds of pies.”指烘焙馅饼应用bake。
80、故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节前两周，她中风了，失去了说话和吞咽的能力。A. organ器官；B. ability能力；C. strength力量；D. desire渴望。根据后文“to speak and swallow”可知母亲因为中风，失去了说话和吞咽的能力。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她重新掌握这些技能的同时，她必须待在康复中心。A. remastered重新掌握；B. lost失去；C. acquired取得；D. trained训练。上文提到母亲失去了说话和吞咽的能力，所以她待在康复中心是为了重新掌握这些技能。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词
81、词义辨析。句意：我很遗憾我们不能按照我们的传统享受由她主持的感恩节。A. supporting支持；B. changing改变；C. hosting主持；D. handling处理。结合后文“Thanksgiving”指母亲主持感恩节。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很遗憾我们不能按照我们的传统享受由她主持的感恩节。A. dream梦想；B. tradition传统；C. opinion观点；D. preference偏好。上文提到感恩节由母亲主持，这是作者家的一项家庭传统。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫、哥哥和我预定了在妈妈的康复中心附近吃饭。A. di
82、scussion讨论；B. meeting会议；C. visit拜访；D. meal一餐。根据后文“At the restaurant the next day”可知是预订餐厅吃饭。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩节的前一天，妈妈通过了吞咽测试，她的语言能力正在慢慢提高。A. forgot忘记；B. missed错过；C. took带走；D. passed通过。根据后文“This was progress”可知妈妈的情况在好转，说明通过了吞咽测试。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩节的前一天，妈妈通过了吞咽测试，她的语言能力正在慢慢提高。A. improvin
83、g改善，提高；B. decreasing减少；C. worsening恶化；D. shortening缩短。根据后文“This was progress”可知母亲的情况好转，语言能力也在提高。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种进步，但我还是忍不住为妈妈没能过感恩节而难过。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. guilty内疚的；C. sad悲伤的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。上文but表示转折，结合后文“Mom would get no Thanksgiving”指为母亲没能过感恩节而悲伤。 故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天在餐馆里
84、，我们吃完饭后还吃得下甜点，但没有时间了。A. dishes菜肴；B. leftover剩菜；C. room空间；D. fruits水果。根据前后文“we finished with plenty of for dessert”指还能吃得下甜品，短语with plenty of room for表示“有足够的空间”。故选C。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要准时到达康复中心，我们就得把它带走。A. go离开；B. stop停止；C. delay延期；D. run奔跑。上文提到作者他们没有时间吃甜点了，所以要想准时到达康复中心就得把甜点带走，get sth. to go“把东西带走”
85、。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈最喜欢的就是看着家人用馅饼结束他们的晚餐。A. take out取出；B. prepare for准备；C. give away赠送；D. finish off结束。结合后文“their dinner with a pie”指用吃馅饼结束晚餐。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我能给她的最接近真正感恩节的礼物了。A. special特别的；B. real真实的；C. busy忙碌的；D. colourful鲜艳的。上文提到母亲喜欢看家人用馅饼结束他们的晚餐，所以南瓜馅饼就是作者给母亲最接近真正感恩节的礼物。故选B。【34题详
86、解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然是给妈妈的。A. Perfectly完美地；B. Really真地；C. Possibly可能地；D. Clearly清楚地。根据上文“but we only have one slice left”可知只留下了一片南瓜馅饼了，这显然是留给妈妈吃的。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的吞咽能力一直很好，我觉得你可以试着吃一点。A. swallowing吞咽；B. speaking说话；C. breathing呼吸；D. communicating交流。呼应上文“her swallowing test”指母亲的吞咽能力。故选A。【36题详解】考查连词
87、词义辨析。句意：我伸手去拿叉子，但妈妈抢先了一步。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据前后文“I reached for the fork, Mom beat me to it”可知作者拿叉子被妈妈抢先了一步，前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从我手里抢过容器，开始大快朵颐。A. dropped落下；B. filled装满；C. broke打破；D. grabbed抓起。根据后文“the container from my hands”可知母亲从作者手里抢过装馅饼的容器。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
88、意：从她叹气的样子我可以看出，妈妈几周以来第一次品尝真正的食物。A. prove证明；B. understand理解；C. tell告诉，辨别；D. recall回想起。结合后文“by the way she sighed Mom was savoring the first real food”可知，作者能从母亲叹气的样子辨别出这是她几周以来第一次品尝真正的食物。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她叹气的样子我可以看出，妈妈几周以来第一次品尝真正的食物。A. months月；B. weeks周；C. days天；D. hours小时。根据上文“Two weeks before”
89、可知母亲是两周前中风的，所以是几周以来。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个天使留下了我在感恩节从来没有吃过的最好的南瓜派。A. paid支付；B. wasted浪费；C. saved拯救，省下；D. earned赚得。根据后文“the best piece of pumpkin pie I never ate for the Thanksgiving.”指天使留下了最美味的一块南瓜派。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xian is always a popular destination fo
90、r tourists. For a foreign tourist, Xian is _41_ must-go place in China. _42_ ( stand) at the crossing of the East, West, South, and North avenues in city proper, the Bell Tower has been a symbol of Xian. The Bell Tower first lay in the center of Xian City _43_ built in 1384. In 1582, the city went t
91、hrough an expansion so the _44_ (locate) of the Bell Tower changed.People then pulled down the_45_ ( origin) bell tower and rebuilt a bell tower in the center of the expanded city. The tower base is square and it _46_ ( cover) an area of 1377 square meters. It is 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide
92、 and built _47_ (complete) with green bricks.As to the Bell Tower, there is a magical folk legend. In the Ming Dynasty, several earthquakes _48_ (strike) Guanzhong area, and thousands of people were dead or injured. It is said that a dragon in the river_49_ flowed across the center of Xian City was
93、so active that the earthquakes happened. An official of Xian government asked 5 000 craftsmen _50_ ( repair) the Bell Tower day and night in order to use the tower to lock the dragon. After establishing the Bell Tower, earthquake did not occur in Xian again.【答案】41. a 42. Standing 43. when 44. locati
94、on 45. original 46. covers 47. completely 48. struck 49. which/that 50. to repair【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了西安钟楼的悠久历史。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于外国游客来说，西安是中国必去的地方。分析句子可知，这里泛指一个必须去的地点，使用不定冠词限定名词must-go place。且must首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:钟楼位于城市的东，西，南和北大街的交汇处，一直是西安的象征。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词has been，这里使用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语t
95、he Bell Tower与stand之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Standing。【43题详解】考查连词和省略句。句意：钟楼始建于1384年，最初位于西安市中心。分析句子可知，主句为The Bell Tower first lay in the center of Xian City，后半部分为时间状语从句，使用连词when引导从句部分，且主句主语The Bell Tower与从句主语一致，表示被动语态的be动词可以省略。故填when。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：1582年，钟楼经历了扩建，因此钟楼的位置发生了变化。分析句子可知，此处需填名词被冠
96、词the限定，名词做主语。故填location。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:于是人们推倒原来的钟楼，并在扩大的城市中心重建钟楼。分析句子可知，这里使用形容词性成分作定语修饰限定名词bell。故填original。【46题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：塔的基础是正方形，它战地1377平方米的面积。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的结构，and前面是一般现在时，后面也使用一般现在时，且主语it是第三人称，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：它高8.6米，宽35.5米，完全用绿砖砌成。分析句子可知，这里使用副词性成分作状语修饰限定非谓语动词built。
97、故填completely。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：在明代，关中地区发生了几次地震，成千上万人丧生或受伤。分析句子并结合时间状语In the Ming Dynasty可知，这里时态使用一般过去式，表示过去发生的动作。故填struck。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据说，一条流经西安市中心的河中巨龙非常活跃，以至于发生了地震。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the river，在从句中做主语，使用关系词which或that引导定语从句。故填that或which。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：西安市政府的一位官员要求5000名工匠昼夜维修钟楼，以便使用钟楼锁住龙。分析句子可知，
98、ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配意为“要求.做.”，符合本句语境。故填to repair。【点睛】第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。D
99、elighting to know you are interested in Chinese Tree Planting Day I would like to share some knowledge with you. Chinese Tree Planting Day falls on the twelve of March. On that day under the help of our teachers we usually plant trees in certain places. Although tired, but we feel it of great valuab
100、le. Later, we are required write a relevant composition or make a speech on a spot. All of us take an active part in doing so. This is obvious that planting more trees are beneficial to our environment protection. Additional, we can develop a good habit of labor by planting trees, especially the tee
101、nagers. How about your tree planting day?【答案】1.DelightingDelighted2.twelvetwelfth3.underwith4.将but去掉5.valuablevalue6.在write前面加to7.athe8.ThisIt9.areis10.AdditionalAdditionally【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了植树节以及自己在植树节参加的一些活动。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：很高兴知道你对中国植树节感兴趣，我想和你分享一些知识。此处为形容词作状语，句子的主语是I，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故将Delighting改为
102、Delighted。2.考查序数词。句意：中国植树节在三月十二日。定冠词the修饰序数词。故将twelve改为twelfth。3.考查介词。句意：在那一天，在老师的帮助下，我们通常在一些地方种树。with the help of为固定短语，意为“在的帮助下”。故将under改为with。4.考查连词。句意：虽然很累，但我们觉得它很有价值。although和but不能连用。故将but去掉。5.考查名词。句意同上。“be of+名词”为固定用法，此处需用名词value。故将valuable改为value。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，我们会被要求写一篇相关的作文或者当场演讲。require sb
103、. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故在write前面加to。7.考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰名词spot。故将a改为the。8.考查形式主语。句意：很明显，种更多的树有利于我们的环境保护。It is obvious that为固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故将This改为It。9.考查主谓一致。句意同上。That引导的主语从句主语为“planting more trees“，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将are改为is。10.考查副词。句意：此外，我们可以通过种树来养成劳动的
104、好习惯，尤其是青少年。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。故将Additional改为Additionally。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将在学生活动中心举办主题为“The Importance of Failure”的 英文演讲比赛，请给外教Mr. John写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点、主题；2.评委职责、评分标准(judging standards)；3.进一步讨论细节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. John,_Yours sincerely,Li Lua【答案】Dear
105、Mr. John,Im writing on behalf of the schools Student Union to invite you to judge a public speaking competition.The competition will be held at the Student Center on April 18th. Students have to give a five-minute speech on the topic The Importance of Failure. As a judge, you will rate each of the t
106、en speeches in terms of the speakers pronunciation, fluency and audience engagement. These are just the basic duties of a judge.Im looking forward to your reply so that we can further discuss the details.Yours sincerely， Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为学生会主席给外教Mr. John写一封邮件，邀请他担任你校下周将在学生活动中心举办主题为“Th
107、e Importance of Failure”的英文演讲比赛的评委。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为将来时和一般现在时，少量进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.比赛时间、地点、主题；2.评委职责、评分标准(judging standards)；3.进一步讨论细节。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）on behalf of；invite sb to；in terms of；look forward to第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）1.Im writing on behalf of the schoo
108、ls Student Union to invite you to judge a public speaking competition.2. The Importance of Failure. As a judge, you will rate each of the ten speeches in terms of the speakers pronunciation, fluency and audience engagement.3. Im looking forward to your reply so that we can further discuss the detail
109、s.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Althou
110、gh +clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：Im writing on behalf of the schools Student Union to invite you to judge a public speaking competition.这句话运用了不定式作目的状语。高分句型2：The competition will be held at the Student Center on April 18th. 这句话运用了将来时态的被动语态。高分句型3：Im looking forward to your reply so that we can further discuss the details.这句话运用了so that引导的目的状语从句。
