1、新知识预习探索.词汇预习1_ v保护；保存_ n保护；保存2_ n暴露；显露_ v暴露；显露3_ v促成_ n贡献4_ v建议；提议_ n建议；提议5_ v同意，赞同_ n协议6_ v存在，生存_ n存在7_ adj.锋利的，锐利的_ v使变锋利8_ vt.危及，使遭受危险_ adj.濒危的9_ adj.意识到的；知道的；觉察到的_ n意识；认识；感悟能力10_ v帮助；援助_ n帮助，援助preservepreservationexposureexposecontributecontributionproposeproposalagreeagreementexistexistenceshar
2、psharpenendangerendangeredawareawarenessassistassistance11cultural heritage_12a conference site _13preserved ancient building _14agree on _15sign an agreement _16因而出名 _17多于；不仅仅 _18寿命 _19有助于 _20至关重要 _21处于危险中 _文化遗产会议地点受保护的古建筑对达成一致意见签署协议be famous formore than the life spancontribute toof vital importan
3、cein danger.句型感悟1已被证明在50万到1万年前之间，人们就一直居住在这里。_ people lived there continuously between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.2他们提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。They have _ that the site _.3它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit _ that we _ something.It has also been proved thatreco
4、mmendedbe closed and repairedis of vital importancedo.文本感知1阅读文章，然后完成下面表格The Amazing Caves of ZhoukoudianIn the 1920sArchaeologists discovered some(1)_ human bones，which came from an unknown(2)_ of man and were the first evidence of(3)_ human life in China.In 1929A complete skull was discovered and(4
5、)_ _ were also found.These discoveries proved the(5)_ of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.prehistoricspeciesprimitivealmost 200 items existenceIn 1937When Japan(6)_ China，excavations at the Beijing Man Site stopped and most of the fossils(7)_In 1949Zhoukoud
6、ian became an important(8)_ attraction.In 1987Zhoukoudian was(9)_ as a world heritage site，which has provided amazing(10)_ about the process of evolution.invadeddisappearedtouristlistedevidence2语篇理解阅读P7273的Vocabulary and Reading，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案(1)Where did the Beijing Man mainly live?AIn poorly-bu
7、ilt houses.BIn caves.CIn the trees.(2)How many years old did the Beijing Man usually live?A14 B40C50(3)When was Zhou koudian listed as a world heritage?AIn December 1949.BIn November 1987.CIn December 1987.BAC(4)Why did excavations stop?ABecause there was no fossils.BBecause the governments ban.CBec
8、ause Japan invaded China.(5)Which is not the reason that makes the caves damaged?AExposure to the air.BArchaeologists damaged them.CPollution from nearby factories.CB3课文缩写In the 1920s,(1)_ discovered some prehistoric human remains in Zhoukoudian，which included a complete skull and other(2)_.This pro
9、ved that there was(3)_ human life in China thousands of years ago.This discovery is very valuable.Since Zhoukoudian was(4)_ as a world heritage site in 1987，it has not only provided us with important information about(5)_ Asian societies，but also given us the evidence about the process of(6)_But unf
10、ortunately,Zhoukoudian is in serious danger today.The caves where the primitive men lived have been badly affected by rain and(7)_ to the air.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also(8)_ to the bad situation.So a professor has(9)_ that we should raise money to repair this(10)_ cultural herita
11、ge.archaeologistsitemsprimitivelistedprehistoricevolutionexposurecontributedproposedprecious问题探索：分析下面句子的结构：Any site which is seriously damaged or which is not properly protected is an endangered heritage,and UNESCO is very quick to do something about situations like this.答案：Any_sitewhich is seriousl
12、y damaged定语从句1or并列连词 which is not 定语从句2properly_protectedis系动词an endangered heritage表语，and并列连词UNESCO主语is系动词very quick表语to do something about situations补语like_this.新课堂互动探究重点聚焦1agreement n协议，协定；同意，一致China signed the agreement in 1985 and there are now 31 Chinese sites on the list.(教材P71)1985年中国在这一协议上签
13、字，到目前为止中国有31个景点列于其上。We had an agreement that Mr.Li would keep me informed of any changes.我们有个协议，如果有任何变化，李先生都要通知我。You have broken our agreement by not doing the work you promised.你已经违背了我们之间的协议，因为你没有做你答应的工作。【归纳拓展】reach/come to/arrive at an agreement达成协定make/conclude an agreement签订协定/协约in agreement wit
14、h同意，与一致agree on就达成一致意见agree to同意agree with适应；和一致Complete agreement between theory and practice is a rare case.理论与实践完全一致的例子是少有的。What will happen,if the warring parties fail to reach an agreement?交战各方如果达不成协议会发生什么事情呢？即学即用(1)你对事故的叙述与她的叙述不一致。Your account of the accident _.(2)双方未能取得一致意见。The two sides _.do
15、es not agree with hersfailed to reach agreement2more than 超过，多于；不只是，岂止，非常It is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred preserved ancient buildings in the city.(教材P71)它(苏州)以它独特、古典的园林而闻名，并且在这座城市里有100多座受保护的古老建筑物。There are more than 10,000 volunteers taking part in the
16、National Games.有一万多名志愿者参与了这次全运会。More than one student is fond of music of Jay Chou in the school.在这所学校里不止一个学生对周杰伦的音乐感兴趣。【归纳拓展】more than 不只是，非常no more than 和一样不not more than 不超过，不多于more.than.比更，与其说倒不如说He was more than upset by the accident.他为此事故深感不安。He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋。Ther
17、e was no more than thirty dollars in the drawer.抽屉里只有30美元。即学即用【根据汉语意思填空】(1)在这所学校里不止一个学生对音乐感兴趣。_is interested in music in the school.(2)这次经历对她产生了极大的震动。She was _ a little shaken by the experience.(3)听到这个好消息，他们非常兴奋。They were _ to hear the good news.More than one studentmore thanmore than excited3invest
18、 v投资；投入(时间、精力等)；授予、给予(权力等)In 2003,the city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town,mainly to divert water from Taihu Lake and Yangtze River to supply the waterway systems of the old town.(教材P71)在2003年，这座城市投资60亿元来保护这座古城的特色，主要是把太湖和长江的水改道为这座古城供水。Johnson invested his life savin
19、gs in his daughters business.约翰逊把一生的积蓄投资到了他女儿的企业。The college has invested$2 million on a new conference hall.这所学院已经拨款200万元建造新的会议厅。【归纳拓展】invest in 投资于；买进invest sb./sth.with sth.授权给；使具有(某种特性或品质)investment n投资investor n投资者Its about time you invested in a new skirt!你该买件新衬衫了！Toms heavy-rimmed glasses inv
20、ested him with an air of dignity.汤姆的厚边眼镜使他显得很威严。即学即用【完成句子】(1)你不觉得该花点钱买一件新外套了吗？Dont you think its about time you_？(2)当模特儿似乎给她增添了一定的魅力。Being a model_ her _ a certain charm.invested in a new coat investedwith4remains n剩余物；遗址；废墟；遗物；遗迹；遗骸；遗体(常指人)The remains were.three teeth！(教材P72)这些遗物是三颗牙齿。He fed the re
21、mains for the lunch to the dog.他把剩下的午饭喂狗了。His remains lie in the churchyard.他的遗体躺在教堂墓园里。Scientists are studying the remains of the old castle.科学家们正在研究这座古堡的废墟。【归纳拓展】remain v 继续；依然It remains to be seen 拭目以待remaining adj.遗留的；剩下的After the fire,very little remained of my house.火灾过后，寒舍所剩无几.If you take 3 f
22、rom 8,5 remains.8减3剩5.Bernsteins two remaining lectures will take place on January 22 and 23.博斯坦剩余的两场演讲将会在1月22和23两天进行。【易混辨析】remain更强调“逗留；保持”，既可以指人依然逗留在一定的场所，也可以指物都留在一定场所或者保持原样。stay指的是逗留，只表示人逗留在一定的场所。I remain in London until May.我在伦敦一直呆到五月。The aircraft remained on the ground.那飞机仍停在地面。Stay on this roa
23、d for two miles then turn left.沿这条路走两英里，然后向左拐。即学即用【英译汉】(1)If you take 3 from 7,4 remains._(2)Much more still remains to be done._(3)He will remain at the hotel three more days._七减三余四。还有更多事要做。他将在这旅馆多停留三天。5existence n存在；生活；生活方式These discoveries proved the existence of a human species.(教材P72)这些发现证实了一个人
24、类物种的存在Its impossible to prove the existence of God.无法证明上帝的存在。Working as a writer can be a very lonely existence.作家的创作生活是很孤独的生活方式。If I live to eat,I dont call this a life,its an existence.如果活着是为了吃，我认为这不叫生活，这叫做生存。【归纳拓展】exist vi.存在；生存；生活existing adv.存在的，实有的，现存的come into existence 开始存在，产生，成立in existence
25、 存在的，现存的The idea exists only in the minds of poets.这种想法是诗人才有的。Under the existing conditions many children are going hungry.在当前的情况下，很多孩子都在挨饿。Modern cosmology believes the Universe to have come into existence about fifteen billion years ago.现代宇宙学认为宇宙在150亿年前就已经存在了。即学即用【用exist的适当形式填空】(1)你加热这锅水，就会产生水蒸气。Y
26、ou heat this pot of water,and the steam will _.(2)没有证据证明其他行星上有生命存在。There is no evidence that life _ on other e into existenceexists6contribute v捐献，捐赠，捐助；的原因之一；投稿；有助于，促进，造成Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.(教材P73)附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。He offered to contribute to t
27、he Red Cross.他主动向红十字会捐款。Everyone should contribute what she or he can afford.人人都应该尽自己的能力做贡献。Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？【归纳拓展】contribution n捐献contributor cosn.捐助人；投稿者make a contribution to/towards sth.为做贡献make contributions to/towards sth.为做贡献The signing of such a treaty would be
28、 a major contribution towards world peace.签订这样一项条约，是对世界和平的重大贡献。Older people are important contributors to the development of economy.老年人是经济发展的重要的贡献者。即学即用【用contribute的适当形式及搭配填空】(1)Your suggestion has greatly _ the accomplishment of our work.(2)I _$100 to the Famine Relief Fund.contributed tomade a co
29、ntribution of/contributed7“not only.but also.”不但而且It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies，but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.(教材P72)它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且为我们提供了人类进化历程惊人的证据。The boy not only plays basketball but also practise
30、s shooting.这个男孩不仅打篮球也练习射击。Franklin was considered not only an inventor，but also a statesman.富兰克林不仅被看作发明家，而且被看作政治家。【归纳拓展】(1)not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。(2)not only.but also.中的not only不能分开使用，但but also却可以分开使用，also可以换成as well。Not only our departments but also the whole organization
31、is going to be affected because of the failure of this project.不仅我们几个部门，甚至整个组织都将受到项目失败的影响。Not only did he turn up late,he also forgot his books.他不仅来晚了，还忘记带书了。即学即用【翻译句子】(1)不仅学生们，而且老师也喜欢远足(go hiking)。_(2)太阳不仅给我们光，也给我们热。_Not only the students but also the teacher likes going hiking.Not only does the su
32、n give us light but also it gives us heat.8beof形容词抽象名词They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.(教材P81)它们是我们文化遗产中珍贵的一部分我们能做些什么事情也是至关重要的。be of vital importance 至关重要Your advice is of great help/very helpful to us middle school students.你的建议对我们中学生来说
33、非常有帮助。【归纳拓展】(1)介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词，如：value，use，help，importance，significance等，相当于该名词相对应的形容词，该名词前面可以用表示程度的词加以修饰，如little，no，great，much，some等。The book is of great use/very useful to the beginners.这本书对于初学者来说非常有用。(2)介词of后面还可以接一些人或物属性的名词，如size，age，colour，height，weight，shape，kind，type，price等用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或者
34、后置定语。She is looking for some girls of the same age.她在寻找一些同岁的小女孩。即学即用【根据汉语意思填空】(1)我们很快发现我们买的那辆车质量很差。We soon found the car we bought_.(2)这对双胞胎姐妹一样高。The twin sisters are _.of poor qualityof the same height新思维随堂自测.英汉互译1_至关重要2_除之外3_处于危险中4_由制成5_目前6take place_7do something about_ 8remove.from_9agree on_10.
35、contribute to_of vital importanceapart fromin dangerbe made of/fromat the moment发生对采取措施把从中去掉就达成一致意见 促成，导致.Read the text carefully,and fill in the blanks with the words listed.Zhoukoudian is a small village about 50 kms south-west of Beijing.Prehistoric human bones were found there _1_ changed Chinas
36、 knowledge of its history.Zhoukoudian _2_(list)as a world heritage site in December 1987.It has provided _3_(amaze)evidence about the process of evolution.Today,_4_，Zhoukoudian is in serious danger.Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.Some areas are almost _5_(c
37、omplete)covered in weeds,_6_(cause)serious damage.Pollution from near by cement factories has also contributed _7_ the problem.UNESCO has recommended that the site _8_(close)and repaired.If nothing is done _9_(repair)it,it could be removed from the list.So,not only the government but also the ordinary people should try their best _10_(raise)money to save it.whichwas listed amazinghowevercompletelycausingto(should)be closedto repairto raise
