1、知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015江苏，阅读A)Always observe district fire _(禁令).2.*(2015 广东，完形)The changes in our population will havelasting _(效力)on our social development and our way oflife.3.Youve put me in an _(局促不安的)position.4.Ive done nothing to be _(惭愧的)about.5.He was the bad man who had
2、_(虐待)his two youngdaughters.banseffectsawkwardashamedabused知识运用知识梳理二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015陕西，阅读D)Punishing kids for bad marks is _(mental)damaging.2.The man in the river _(desperate)tried to reach the side.3.*(2015江苏，阅读C)People volunteer to express personal values，to expand their range of experience
3、s，and to _(strength)social relationships.4.*An automatic cooker can cook your rice _(automatic).5.This hot weather is _(normal)for February.6.*As a judge，he has good _(judge)and never _(judge)a person by his appearance.mentallydesperatelystrengthenautomaticallyabnormaljudgementjudges知识运用知识梳理7.*After
4、 a _(stress)week of work，all the employees wereextremely _(stress)and tired.8.You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of _(relax)techniques will make you feel _(relax).9.Today，the weather was really _(disappoint)becauseit was raining.Arriving at a park，we were _(disappoint)to find it was
5、not open today.To our _(disappoint)，the library was closed，too.10.Playing computer games is highly _(addict).Once you get_(addict)to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry is fighting his _(addict)to the games.stressfulstressedrelaxationrelaxeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentaddi
6、ctiveaddictedaddiction知识运用知识梳理三、开心词场 No adolescents can survive who are addicted to illegal drugs or sexual abuse.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointedand even desperate.They want to withdraw or quit，but it has little effect，so they can feel great stress，awkward and prejudice from normal people
7、.知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“结果，效果”家族 effect n.结果；效力，影响，作用result n.结果，效果 outcome n.结果consequence n.结果，后果impact n.影响，作用influence n.影响，作用 后缀-en构成的必备动词集锦 brighten 使发亮deepen 使加深 frighten 使惊恐loosen 放松 sharpen 削尖soften 弄软 shorten 缩短strengthen加强 threaten 威胁weaken 减弱 知识运用知识梳理高频词链条 mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上
8、judgement n.看法；判决；判断judge v.判断；审判 n.法官；裁判 automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 stress n.压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 知识运用知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.due _由于 2._ risk处境危险；遭受危险 3.*be addicted _对有瘾 4.*be accustomed _习惯于 5.*get _陷入；染上(坏习惯)6.decide _对作出决定 toat
9、totointoon知识运用知识梳理二、短语填空 1.(2015 江 苏，完 形)He unfortunately passed away last year_ his cancer.2.*“Have you _ a date for your wedding？”the girlsmother asked.3.*(2015 广东，写作)Some students are _ playingcomputer games and some often cheat in the exams.4.*He has _ the habit of making notes when he isreading
10、.at risk；due to；decide on；get into；feel like；addicted to；accustomed to；in spite of due todecided onaddicted togot into知识运用知识梳理5.(2013福建，阅读B)Were _ having one thing in ourpocket to do all these things.6.Do you _ taking a walk along the river after supper?7.(2015四川，阅读D)Lack of sleep could put the bird
11、s health_.8.(2015江苏，写作)_ the large-scale construction ofroads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.accustomed tofeel likeat riskIn spite of知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“be 过去分词to”必备短语一览 be accustomed to 习惯于 be devoted to 献身于，专心于 be opposed
12、to 反对，不赞成 be related to 与有关 be used to 习惯于 be reduced to(某人)沦落为 be limited to限制于 be addicted to对有瘾 知识运用知识梳理get构成的必备短语荟萃 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉，收获 get in touch with 与取得联系 get into trouble陷入困境 get into the habit of养成/染上的习惯 get on/upon with 进步；相处；在方面获得成功 get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身 知识运用知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用 1.Do not be
13、 disappointed if you have to try several times_.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。Write down the telephone number _(以免忘记)._(不久)he learned to use the computer.before you finally stop smokingbefore you forget itIt was not long before知识运用知识梳理2.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago andnow
14、 you are _.你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。I found _(很 难 解 释)to him what hadhappened.We think _(有必要练习)oral Englishevery day.finding it difficult to give it upit difficult to explainit necessary to practice知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】连词before句型全掌握 before引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等就”。(1)It will(won
15、t)be.before.得 过 多 久 才/用 不 了 多 久 就会(before从句用一般现在时)(2)It was/wasnt.before.过了多长时间才/没过多久就(before从句用一般过去时)知识运用知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用 it的用法()单句语法填空 1._ is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶已泼，哭也无用(覆水难收)。2._ is illegal to advertise cigarettes in this country.在这个国家做烟草广告是违法的。3.The doctor thinks _ necessary for you t
16、o take pills to controlyour blood pressure.医生认为你吃些药来控制你的血压是必要的。ItItit 知识运用知识梳理4.We really appreciate _ when she offered to help.她提出帮忙，我们十分感激。5._ is a charming day today.Lets go fishing；_ is ashort distance，after all.今天天气很好，让我们去钓鱼吧，毕竟，距离很近。itItit知识运用知识梳理【学法点拨】it作非人称代词主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候、温度、环境等自然现象。it
17、作形式主语或宾语 作主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。其基本结构为“it be表语不定式/动名词/从句”。作宾语时，其基本结构为“动词it宾语补足语不定式/动名词/从句”。知识运用知识梳理单 词 点 睛 1.ban vt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责 教材原句Do you think smoking should be banned?你认为应该戒烟吗？ban doing sth禁止做某事 ban sb from(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on sth对的禁令 put/place a ban on sth place/put.und
18、er a ban禁止知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 The government banned the bad information from _(e-mail)on the Internet.政府禁止在互联网上传递不良信息。The new rule has put driving after drinking _ a ban.新规定禁止酒后驾车。Smoking _ at school.学校禁止吸烟。答案 being e-mailed under is banned 知识运用知识梳理2.due adj.预定的；预期的；到期的；欠款的 教材原句I think my long and a
19、ctive life must be due to thehealthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。be due to do.预期做；预定要做 be due to sth归因于；欠某人 be due for.应有；应得到 due to因为，由于(一般作表语和状语)知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Their plane is due _(arrive)in 15 minutes.他们乘坐的飞机预定15分钟之内到达。His absence _ his fathers illness.他缺席是由于他父亲生病了。写作佳句_，we were un
20、able to plant the trees.由于天气太冷，所以我们无法去植树。答案 to arrive was due to Due to/Because of/Owing tothe extreme cold 知识运用知识梳理3.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 高考例句(2015广东，阅读B)The smarter a child is，the lesslikely he gets addicted to TV.孩子越聪明，他就越不容易沉迷于电视。(1)be addicted to doing sth 对上瘾；沉迷于(2)addict vt.使上瘾；沉迷于；n.有瘾的人，入
21、迷的人 addict oneself to sth沉迷于某物；对某物/事着迷(3)addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；入迷 have addiction to 对上瘾知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 People addicted _ shopping should go to a support group tohelp them break this habit.购物成瘾的人应该寻求救助组的帮助，改掉其习惯。I went through about four years of _(addict)to videogames.我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。写作佳句Her son _
22、smoking，which had a bad effecton his health.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。答案 to being addicted was addicted to/addicted himself to 知识运用知识梳理4.accustom vt.使(人)习惯于，养成习惯 教材原句This means that after a while your body becomesaccustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(1)accustom oneself/sb to(d
23、oing)sth使自己/某人习惯于(2)accustomed adj.通常的，习惯的 be accustomed tobe used to(doing)sth习惯于(表状态)become/get accustomed tobe come/get used to(doing)sth习惯于(表动作)知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 It takes time for the newcomers to accustom _ to the lifehere.要新来的人适应这里的生活是需要时间的。Im not accustomed to _(get)up so early.我不习惯这么早起床。写作
24、佳句He quickly _ the strong academicatmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。答案 themselves getting got/became accustomed to 知识运用知识梳理短 语 点 拨 1.in spite of 不顾；不管 高考例句(2013广东，读写任务)It is the cleaners who sweepthe floors or streets in spite of the chilly wind or the heavy
25、 rain.不管是寒风还是大雨，清洁工都打扫地面或街道。in spite of为介词短语，与介词despite及regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、代词和动名词，意义基本相同。though，although也有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 _ spite of the hot weather，students still practice on theplayground.尽管天气炎热，学生们仍在操场上训练。写作佳句I studied very hard at English in spite of the fact that
26、 Ididnt pass the examination.I studied very hard at English _ I didnt pass theexamination.尽管那次考试我没有及格，我仍很努力地学习英语。答案 In although/though 知识运用知识梳理2.take risks(a risk)冒险 教材原句He felt he had to make up his mind on every step insteadof taking risks.他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。(1)at risk 处于危险之中 at all risksat any ris
27、k 无论冒什么险，无论如何 at the risk of doing sth冒着的危险 run/take the risk of doing sth冒着的风险(2)risk ones life 冒生命危险 risk doing sth冒险做某事知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Never put your family _ risk.绝对不要让你的家人处于危险之中。Dont they need to risk _(do)so when just graduating fromschool?他们即将从学校毕业，难道不需要冒险这样做吗？写作佳句 He took/ran the risk of
28、 losing his own life and saved mylife in the cold river.He _ his own life and saved my life in the coldriver.He saved my life in the cold river _ his own life.他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。答案 at doing risked losing；at the risk of losing 知识运用知识梳理句 式 透 析 教材原句Your mother tells me that you started smoking s
29、ometime ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。该句中“finding it difficult to give it up”为固定句式，即“find/think/consider/make/feel等it宾语补足语(adj./n.)to do/that从句”，该句式中，it为形式宾语，to do不定式或that从句作真正的宾语。知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Gesture makes it easy for audience _(understand)hisspeech.手势使得听众容易理解他的演讲。I feel _ my duty that I should devote myself to teaching.我感到致力于教学是我的责任。写作佳句I _ we should keep calm.我认为我们应该保持镇静，这很重要。答案 to understand it think/consider it important that
