1、知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.*(2015湖南，语法填空)You need to learn how to sort through andfind the relevant information for your particular project.Also，youneed to check the _(精确；准确)of it.2.(2015重庆，阅读E)The structures of musical pieces are now opento experimental _(分析)as never before.accuracyanalys
2、is知识运用知识梳理3.(2014天津，阅读D)The man walking can learn thetrees，flowers，insects，birds and animals，the _(意义；重要性)of seasons，the very feel of himself as a living creature in aliving world.4.(2015福建，阅读D)So，if we have this capability but _(不知怎么地；以的方式)life seems to keep us stuck，how dowe break these patterns?5
3、.*Im sorry to_(打断)you，but your point seems notrelevant to the topic.significancesomehowinterrupt知识运用知识梳理二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.*(2014江苏，阅读D)Worn down by the demands of the new babyand perhaps the constant threat of _(starve)，she madethe painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us mighthave a
4、chance for a better life.2.(2014 广 东，完 形)On the one hand，parents go mad over_(mess)rooms，clothes thrown on the floor and theirchildrens refusal to help with the housework.3.(2015四川，完形)The groundhog still didnt have a problem withme _(scratch)her back，and I got an idea.starvationmessyscratching知识运用知识
5、梳理4.*(2015安徽，阅读D)In colonies(群体)that range in size from afew hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with aclear _(divide)of labor.5.Its obvious that greenhouse gases will _(acceleration)warming and harm the polar bear.6.The American Indians try _(preserve)their customsfrom the effects
6、 of the modern world.7.The kitchen knife has become dull，so Mother asked me to_(sharp)it.divisionaccelerateto preservesharpen知识运用知识梳理8.There are many rubber trees in the _(botany)gardenwhich can produce a lot of rubber every year.9.*We all let out a sigh of _(relieve)when we heard thatthey were safe
7、.10.She _(applaud)for a full five minutes after herspeech.botanicalreliefwas applauded 知识运用知识梳理三、开心词场 Mr.Brown，an acute politician，gave a significant speech thata lot of poor people have no alternative but to starve to death andregardless of others，rich people should help improve their messyliving c
8、onditions.He was interrupted by the audience applaudingfrom time to time.Assuming that all of us do such things in asystematic way，well accelerate the development of society.知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】-cy 名词后缀速记 accuracy正确，准确(度)；精确 efficiency效率；效能 emergency紧急情况 fluency流畅，流利 frequency屡次，频率，频繁 privacy隐退，隐避，隐居 tend
9、ency倾向，趋势 知识运用知识梳理情感态度族群 relief解除，减轻；relieve使脱离，解脱 relax放松；relaxed放松的 mood心情 hesitate犹豫 exhausting使筋疲力尽的 guilty有罪的，犯了错误的 calm平静的，使平静 envy羡慕，忌妒 jealous妒忌的，吃醋的 sympathy同情 take it easy不要紧张 知识运用知识梳理高频词链条 starvation n.挨饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死 analysis n.分析analyses pl.analyse vt.分析 significance n.意义；意思；重要性；si
10、gnificant adj.重要的 divide v.分；除division n.分开；除法 interrupt v.打断；暂停n.interruption 中断；阻碍 知识运用知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.keep _阻止进入 e _ a conclusion 得出结论 3.*be aware _ 知道，意识到 4.be due _ 归功于 5.*_ relief 欣慰地 outtooftowith知识运用知识梳理二、短语填空 1.Whenever we are in trouble，we must _ andencourage ourselves.2.It will t
11、ake two hours _ to get there，so you neednt betoo worried.3.I _ his laziness and carelessness.4.He continued speaking，_ my feelings on the matter.5.Chinese currency can _ two thousand years ago.6._ the meat before you put them into the pot.cut up；look ahead；date back to；be fed up with；regardless of；a
12、t mostlook aheadat mostam fed up withregardless ofdate back toCut up知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】with名词“地”速记 with relief放心地with caution小心地 with certainty确定无疑地with courage勇敢地 with confidence自信地“厌烦，讨厌”一族速记 be tired of厌烦于be bored of 厌倦于 be sick of 讨厌disgust使厌烦 annoying 厌烦的troublesome 厌烦的 知识运用知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用 1.*Yes，in
13、deed，_ the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.很对，正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。“You cant judge a book by its cover，”_(正如古训所说).2._ she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！Look at the trouble I am in._(要
14、是我接受)his advice!asas the old saying goesIf onlyIf only I had followed知识运用知识梳理3.Abruptlyshesatdown，_byherlaughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。He hurried to the theatre，_(结果被告知)that thetickets had been sold out.only to be scooped uponly to be told知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】as引导的定语从句(1)as常用在下
15、列习惯用语中：as(it)often happens，as I remember，as is often the case，as isexpected，as is known to us，as is shown等。(2)“such/so.that.”表示“如此以致”的意思，用来引导一个结果状语从句；而“such/so.as.”表“像这样”的意思，用来引导定语从句，as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。(3)“the same.that.”表同一人或物，而“the same.as.”表同种类的东西。知识运用知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用 现在完成进行时 用所给动词的适当形式填空，体会现在完成进行时
16、的用法。1.In order to find the missing child，villagers _(do)all they can over the past five hours.2.Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I _(paint)the house and I must finish thework tomorrow.3.It _(rain)for two days.When will it stop？I ameager to go out.have been doinghave been paintinghas been raining知识运用知
17、识梳理4.Are you still waiting to make a phone call?Yes.This woman _(talk)on the phone forthe last twenty minutes.5.Have you heard anything about whether or not were runninga summer camp this year?No，I havent，and I _(wonder)about that，too.has been talkinghave been wondering知识运用知识梳理【学法点拨】现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时的
18、构成：have/hasbeendoing。表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去，常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。表示重复性动作。表示某种感情色彩。过去完成进行时的构成：hadbeendoing。主要表示过去某一时间以前一直在进行的动作。表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过去某一时间。这一动作可能已经停止，也可能还在进行。知识运用知识梳理单 词 点 睛 1.alternative n.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的 高考例句(2014北京，阅读C)The alternative is to focus yourresolution on the input.可能的选择是把你
19、的决心放在你的食物摄入量。(1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 theres no alternative.别无选择 an alternative to.的替代品(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 The manager said that they _ if the plan theyhad submitted was not accepted.经理说如果他们递交的计划不被接受，他们还有
20、另外一个计划。If you dont like the school lunch，you _your own.要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐，你可以自己带饭。答案 had an alternative plan have the alternative ofbringing 知识运用知识梳理2.assume vt.假定；设想 高考例句(2014安徽，阅读D)So，let us assume that historicalbuildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.因此，让我们假定历史建筑对于大多数人们来
21、说既吸引人又很重要。(1)assume sb/sth to be假定/假设某人/某事为 It is assumed that.被认为(2)assumption n.假定；假设 make an assumption认为；假定 on the assumption that.假定(3)assume/assuming(that).假设/假定知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 We must _ innocent until he is proved guilty.尚未证实他有罪，我们就得假定他是清白的。_(assume)that you are right，well make a great de
22、al ofmoney from the project.(2015江苏，阅读C)It _(assume)that those peoplefor whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personalidentity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.答案 assume him to be Assuming was assumed 知识运用知识梳理3.interrupt vt.&vi.打断的讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 高 考 例 句(2014 湖 北，完 成 句
23、 子)You shouldnt haveinterrupted the meeting to tell me that；you could have come totell me afterwards.你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。(1)interrupt sb/sth(with sth)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 without interruption连续地；不断地知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 They _(interrupt)by a sudden and urgent knock at thedoo
24、r.他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。Lets go somewhere where we can talk _.我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧。答案 were interrupted without interruption 知识运用知识梳理4.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 高考例句(2014江苏，阅读C)The angry person loses objectivityin evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situationthat arouses his anger.生气的人在评估
25、一个人的情感意义上或引起他生气的局面上失去客观性。(1)be of(great)significance 有意义/帮助 be of no significance无意义/不重要 be of little significance 不太重要 attach(great)significance to认为重要(2)significant adj.重要的；明显的 It is significant that.意义重大知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子(2012湖南，书面表达)From this story，I am firmly convinced of_，which will contribut
26、e to building a warm andharmonious society.通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温暖与和谐的社会。The factory set up the year before is _ to thisareas economy.前年建起的这个工厂对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。知识运用知识梳理(2013北京，阅读A)We all know that the cost of heating ourhomes will continue to be a _(significance)burden on thefamily budget.我们都知道
27、给家庭供热的费用将一直是家庭预算的一项重大负担。答案 the significance of honesty of great significance significant 知识运用知识梳理短 语 点 拨 1.regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)高考例句(2013 新课标全国 阅读A)It means that crewmembers should listen and speak up for a good result，regardlessof positions.这意味着船员们不管职位有别，应该倾听并为了好的结果大声说出来自己的想法。regardless o
28、f强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether,what引导的从句；despite/in spite of意为“尽管但是”，其后一般不接从句。知识运用知识梳理完成句子 He went ahead and did it，_ the consequences.他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。_ the high mountains and thick forests，thedoctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for therescue.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施救援。答案 regard
29、less of Despite/In spite of 知识运用知识梳理2.date back to(date from)追溯到 教材原句All the objects are from the same excavation site inSanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3，000 and 5，000years ago.所有物品都来自于三星堆遗址，它们能追溯到3 000至5 000年前。【名师点津】date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。知识运用知识梳理完成句子 Its believe
30、d that these plant fossils _ the age of thedinosaurs.这些植物化石被认为可追溯至恐龙时代。According to the expert，the temple has a history_the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。答案 date back to dating from/back to 知识运用知识梳理句 式 透 析 教材原句If only it could be just like last year!要是像去年一样就好了！此句用了虚拟语气。if only.意为“要是就好了”。
31、(1)if only.could/would/might do.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)(2)if only.did.表示与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if only.had done.表示与过去事实相反的愿望知识运用知识梳理完成句子 _ during the Spring Festival!今年春节全家能团圆就好了！As many as 150 miners died in the accident._the safety measures!多达150名矿工在那次事故中丧生，要是矿主足够关注安全措施就好了！辨析比较if only，only if 试一试 选择上述短语填空 I failed again._ I had had time to review my lessons._ you promise not to invite Mary will I come.答案 If only the whole family could be united If only themine owners had paid enough attention to If only Only if
