1、知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015江苏，阅读C)To increase levels of community service，some schools have launched _(义务的，必须做的)volunteer programs.2.(2015福建，书面表达)The _(寓意)of the story is:spareno effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily nomatter how difficult the situation may be.3
2、.(2014广东，基础写作)He uses the local _(媒体)to pulsorymoralmedia知识运用知识梳理4.*(2015新课标全国，阅读A)At last I ended up hitting the setwith my fist，and it stopped working _(完全地).5.(2014四川，阅读E)After a week，the two groups switched withparticipants.They went through the same _(程序，步骤)with the other material.altogetherpro
3、cedure知识运用知识梳理二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015安徽，阅读E)The foods we eatand when and how we eatthemare often unique to a particular culture or may even_(difference)between rural(农村的)and urban areas withinone country.2.(2015浙江，完形)These are _(exact)the kinds of costsmany of us tend to ignoreand the very ones we ne
4、ed to considermost.3.(2015 北京，阅读B)TV Ears patented technology includes arevolutionary noise reduction car tip，not used in any other_(commercial)available headset.differexactlycommercially知识运用知识梳理4.(2015 新 课 标 全 国 ，阅 读 A)TheThameshadmanyislands.Miranda _(undertake)a review of all of them.5.(2015福建，阅读
5、A)The early morning sees the arrival of largetruckswithtomatoes-officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingby_(cast)tomatoes at the crowd.6.(2015湖南，阅读简答)One of the projects was to build a clay pot，but I built mine _(correct)，so it broke in the kiln(窑).7.*(2015 陕西，书面表达)I really want _(obtain)thisprecious op
6、portunity because，by offering my service，I will beable to improve my organizational ability.has undertakencastingincorrectlyto obtain知识运用知识梳理8.(2014 湖 北，完 成 句 子)So far the well-known journalist_(accumulate)more than 4，000 interviews withfamous people.9.(2015陕西，短文改错)My soccer coach retired last week.
7、I wantedto do something special for him at his_(retire)party.10.(2014辽宁，短文改错)Although weve been delighted to haveyou as neighbors，were hoping to settle something that _(bother)us.has accumulatedretirementbothers知识运用知识梳理三、开心词场 The argument about cloning is a bothering issue.The ideasquite differ.Some
8、 feel it cast down because they think it is notmorallyreasonableandshouldbeforbidden.Actuallymanycountries undertake it and obtain great breakthroughs.So we areunable to resist it merely.知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“完全地”完全掌握 altogether 总共；完全地 entirely彻底地，完全地 completely完全地；圆满地，全面地 totally完全地；总共 whole n.整体 adj.全部的；
9、整个的 知识运用知识梳理“获得”全获得 receive接到，收到，得到(信、命令、请帖等)；接受(欢迎，请愿，建议，惩罚，损伤等)get 获得；赚得；赢得 obtain得到，获得，买到；达到(目的)acquire 获得；招致；学得(知识等)，养成(习惯等)gain获得；挣得；赢得，打胜(战争，官司)be available 可以得到的，可以买到的 知识运用知识梳理后缀-ment构成的抽象名词 development 发展disappointment 失望 excitement 兴奋improvement 改进，改良 movement 运动settlement 定居点 treatment对待，待
10、遇judgment 判断 高频词链条 differ vi.不 同；相 异 different adj.不同 的；与众 不 同 的difference n.差异；不同 object vi.反对；不赞成n.物体；目标objection n.不赞成；反对；异议 知识运用知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.divide_把分成 2.object_反对 3.be ready_准备好；乐于 4.be appropriate_ 对适合 5._ good/poor condition状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏 intotoforto(for)in知识运用知识梳理二、短语填空 1.The doct
11、or did all he could to_.2.His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his well-paid job，but their efforts were_.3.We _ with difficulties in carrying out this research.4.Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.Oh，really？Im glad that her efforts at last_.pay off；cast down；
12、bring back to life；strike into ones heart；bebound to；in vain；in favour of；from time to timebring him back to lifein vainare bound to meetpaid off知识运用知识梳理5.I have told her about our plan，and she is _ it.6.He was_ because he was scolded.7.Traffic accidents happen _ on this road.8.Mount Tai _ its beaut
13、y _ and she decided to visit it again the next year.in favour ofcast downfrom time to timestruckinto her heart知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“动词副词”回顾再记 break down 坏掉；分解；垮下来 break up 打碎；分解；分手 bring down使降低，使下降come out出现，出版，结果是 cut down砍倒；削减get over克服 make out 辨认出put away收起；储存 set aside拔出；置于一旁set off 出发，引爆 take off起飞，
14、腾飞；脱掉take over 接管 turn out 结果是，证明是turn down拒绝，把音量开小 work out解出，进展顺利，锻炼身体 figure out 弄清，搞明白take in吸收；理解；欺骗 知识运用知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用 1.Cloning plants is straightforward _ cloning animals isvery complicated.克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就很复杂了。Women usually stay at home and do all the housework_(而男人们则外出工作).2._the disturbing n
15、ews that Dolly had become seriouslyill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。_(接着传来了)he was admittedto Beijing University.whilewhile men go out to workThen cameThen came the good news that知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】高频while全掌握(1)They arrived while we were having dinner.(当时)(2)Would you look after the children while I go shopping？(在的过程中)
16、(3)While it was a good school，I was not happy there.(虽然)知识运用知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用 同位语从句 完成下列同位语从句，体会其句式用法 1.The idea _ surprisesmany people.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。2.I have no idea _.我不知道怎么能到达火车站。3.Our teacher gave us the suggestion_.我们的老师就我们应该去哪里度暑假提出了建议。that computers can recognize human voiceshow I can
17、get to the railway stationwhere we should have oursummer holidays 知识运用知识梳理【学法点拨】同位语从句与定语从句的区别 同位语从句是对前面名词的内容作进一步的解释、说明，引导词that只起引导作用，在句中不作任何成分，一般不可省略。定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰、限制，引导词在句中作一定的句子成分。知识运用知识梳理单 词 点 睛 1.object vi.反对；不赞成 n.物体；目标 高考例句(2015北京，阅读C)But a transparent object doesntabsorb or scatter light，at
18、least not very much.但是一个透明的物体不吸收或散射光，至少很少部分。(1)object to sb/sth反对；不赞成某人/某事 object to doing sth反对做某事(2)objection n.反对；厌恶 raise an objection to sth对提出异议 have/make an/no objection to(doing)sth对表示反对/不反对 知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 We _ for something that we havent done.我们反对把与我们无关的事作为理由来谴责我们。My main _(object)to
19、the plan is that it costs too much.我反对该计划的主要理由是它费用太高。答案 object to being blamed objection 知识运用知识梳理2.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不准 高考例句(2015新课标全国，阅读D)You are forbidden tosayone feels，or people think.你被禁止说“人们认为”或者“大家认为”。forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sthforbid sb
20、from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Everyone _(forbid)to own a gun privately.不许任何人私自拥有枪支。We should take measures_ illegal cooking oil todinner tables.我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。He _ my friends online at the Internet cafe!他禁止我去网吧会见我的网友！答案 is forbidden to forbid returning forbade me frommeeting/to meet 知
21、识运用知识梳理3.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；应感谢 高考例句(2015北京，完形)I think maybe we owe you anapology.我想也许我们应该向你道歉。(1)owe sb an apology 该向某人道歉 owe sb a favour欠某人一个人情 owe sb sth owe sth to sb欠某人某物(2)owe.to.把归功于(3)owing to 因为；由于知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Mary will take care of the baby_.玛丽会照看孩子的她欠我一个人情。These early settlers _
22、 and determination to succeed.这些早期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦劳动和追求成功的决心。_，we had to put off the class meeting till next week.由于他不在，我们只好将班会推迟到下个星期。答案 she owes me a favour owed their survival to hardwork Owing to his absence 知识运用知识梳理短 语 点 拨 1.pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 高考例句(2014天津，完形)Sacrifices pay off in the end.Thesep
23、aration between us has proved to be a blessing for me.所有的牺牲在最后都得到了回报。我们一家的分离对我来说证明是件幸事。pay for sth付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价 pay sb for sth因某事付给某人报酬 pay back偿还(欠款)；报复知识运用知识梳理写出黑体部分的含义 Did your plan pay off?Her debts were not fully paid off until last year.When the building was completed，he paid off the workers.
24、His hard work in college paid off at last.He has become a famousscientist.答案 取得成功 还清(付清工资后)解雇 得到回报 知识运用知识梳理2.in vain白费力气；枉费心机 高考例句(2015湖南，完形)As an inexperienced teacher，Itried every means to get them to be quiet，but in vain.作为一个没有经验的老师，我想尽一切办法让他们安静下来，但没用。与介词in搭配的常用短语 in vain 徒劳 in general 通常，大体上 in
25、detail 详细地 in turn 轮流 in return作为回报 in need 需要 in time 迟早 in order有秩序地；妥当，适宜 in public公开地 in place在适当的位置知识运用知识梳理完成句子 They_ to protect the town from being flooded.他们企图保护这个镇不受洪水袭击，结果没有成功。We walked a couple of blocks，looking _for a taxi.我们走了两三个街区寻找出租车，但没找到。答案 made a vain attempt in vain 知识运用知识梳理句 式 透 析
26、 高考例句(2015浙江，阅读B)Here is a graph that charts howfar a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migration.这里有一个图表，图表显示在春季迁徙的头五天里一只鸟飞多远。(1)then，here，there，now，away，out等副词置于句首，谓语是be，come，go，lie，run等动词，且主语为名词时，句子完全倒装。Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。(2)当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词置于句首，主谓不倒装。Out they rushed.他们冲了出来。Here you are.给你。知识运用知识梳理用倒装结构翻译句子 现在轮到你了。_进来一个小姑娘，留着两个长辫子，穿着白色裙子。_答案 Now comes your turn.In came a girl，wearing awhite skirt with two long pigtails.
