1、2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元句型专项突破（人教版）Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents？一、单选题1_ I got into a fight with my best friend. AHow are you?BWhats wrong?CCan I help?DGood morning.2Its time _me_ to school. Aof; goBof; to goCfor; to goDfor; go3In fact, my parents dont mind me _the computer. But they told me
2、not_ it for long. Ato play; to playBto play; playingCplaying; to playDplaying; playing4The teacher came into the classroom and found all of us _ the notes on the blackboard (黑板). AmakingBto makeCcopyingDto copy5 I have nothing to do this weekend. Why dont you _ with us? We have a party this Sunday.A
3、comeBto comeCcomingDcomes6 Jim, you shouldnt argue with your friend. You are really best friends. _ Thanks for your advice.AReally?BYoure right.CWhy?DSounds great.7 Why _ you buy a scarf for your aunt as a birthday present? Its a good idea.AnotBdoCdontDdoesnt8Im really tired because I studied until
4、midnight last night. _ go to sleep earlier this evening?AHow aboutBHow toCWhyDWhy dont you9What should I get for my mothers birthday?Why _ buy her a scarf?Adont youBdo youCare youDarent you10I had a fight with my best friend. ？Why not write him a letter to say sorry?AWhat should I doBIs that OK with
5、 meCWhats your friend likeDHows it going11Would you like something to eat? Im hungry.AYes, I can.BYes, please.CNo, thanks.DNo, I dont like it.12Its time for us_sportsAplayBplays Cto play Dplayed13_ usual, there werent many people at the meeting.AIn BAs CO n DFor14Li Na is famous all the tennis fans
6、in China know her.Atoo; to Benough; to Cas; asDso; that15Why not_to the park with me ?Ago BgoesCgoing Dwent二、补全对话16根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Jenny, you look unhappy. Whats wrong with you?B: A: Really? Why?B: A: Youre right. But Kate is a good student. B: She said she went to the hospital to
7、visit her mother and had no time to do it.A: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. But I think she could tell your teacher about this.B: I think so. But what should I do, Mom?A: B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didnt say anything to me.A: Dont worry. B: I hope so.A. Did you talk to her today?B. Did you write a
8、 letter to her?C. Whats the matter?D. I argued with my friend, Kate.E. I think she will understand you and talk with you.F. Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didnt let her do that.G. Why didnt she do her homework by herself?三、翻译17生活中有压力是正常的。Its have in life18对我来说，上钢琴课很重要。 (it，important)1
9、9根据汉语提示完成句子（1）我认为这主意不错，但她不同意。I thought it was a good idea, but she didnt me.（2）我们时间不够了，不得不删去一些活动。We didnt have enough time and had to some activities.（3）现在许多学生讨厌上课外辅导课。Now many students hate .（4）你认为中国好声音这个节目怎么样？ do you the Voice of China?（5）多做课外活动对学生们很重要。Doing more after-school activities is student
10、s.（6）太多的作业导致学生压力太大。Too much homework lots of for students.（7）父母总喜欢把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。Parents always enjoy their children other children.（8）随着社会( society)的发展，农民工的待遇( the salaries of farmers-turned migrant workers)在提高(improve)。 the of the society, the salaries of farmers-turned migrant workers are improvi
11、ng.四、句型转换20根据要求完成句子（1）Lisa didnt hang out with her friends yesterday.（改为肯定句）Lisa out with her friends yesterday.（2）Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again.（合并为一句）Lin Dan played badminton well win the Thomas Cup again.（3）She dressed like a man. She could join the army.（合并为含状语从
12、句的句子）She dressed like a man she could join the army.（4）What do you think of the TV play?（改为同义句） do you the TV play?（5）After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.（改为同义句）He go shopping he cleaned the room.（6）Playing sports is useful. (改为同义句) useful sports.21根据要求完成句子（1）He gave the dictionary back to m
13、e.（改为同义句）He the dictionary me.（2）He is a boy of ten, but he is good at speaking two foreign languages.（改为同义句） he is a boy of ten, he speaking two foreign languages.（3）I think you should be friendly to her. (改为否定句) I think you be friendly to her.（4）He didnt tell me and left.（改为同义句）He left me.（5）After
14、 the rain stopped, they went to the zoo.（改为同义句）They go to the zoo the ran stopped.五、书面表达22下面是一名中学生在网站上发的帖子，向网友寻求帮助。请你根据帖子的内容给这位同学提一些建议。要求：语言通顺，语法正确；80词左右。Dear friends. I dont feel well these days. I get lots of headaches and dont sleep well at night. My parents send me to all kinds of after-school c
15、lasses to learn English, music, physics and math. Im too tired. I really dont know what to do. Could you please give me some advice? Dear friend, _答案解析部分1【答案】B【解析】句意：怎么了？我和我最好的朋友吵架了。根据 I got into a fight with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友吵架了，可知询问的是：你怎么了？应用 Whats wrong? 故选B。【点评】考查情景交际。首先理解选项四个句子意思，再根据答语选择
16、合适的问句。2【答案】C【解析】句意：我该上学了。根据固定句式Its time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了，可知第一空应用介词for，第二空应用动词不定式to go。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定句式Its time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了。3【答案】C【解析】句意：事实上，我父母并不介意我玩电脑。但他们告诉我不要玩太久。第一空根据固定搭配mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，可知后跟动词-ing形式playing；第二空根据固定搭配tell sb. (not) to do sth. “告诉某人（不要）做某事”
17、，可知应用动词不定式to play。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，以及tell sb. (not) to do sth. “告诉某人（不要）做某事”。4【答案】C【解析】句意： 老师走进教室，发现我们都在黑板上抄写笔记。make制造，动词；copy抄写，动词；记笔记应该是短语make notes；copy the notes抄写笔记；故排除A和B；found是find的过去式，find sb. doing sth.发现某人正做某事，固定搭配，find后面不跟动词不定式，故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析，固定短语和动词的现在分词。注意固定
18、短语copy the notes和find sb. doing sth.。5【答案】A【解析】句意： 这个周末我无事可做。 你为什么不过来我们一起？这个星期天我们有一个聚会。 come来，动词；why don t you do sth.为什么不做某事，固定句型，所以此处需要动词原形，故选A。【点评】考查固定句型和动词原形。注意固定句型why don t you do sth.。6【答案】B【解析】句意： 吉姆，你不应该和你的朋友争论。你们真是最好的朋友。 你是对的。 谢谢你的建议。 A.真的吗？B.你是对的；C.为什么？D.听起来不错。根据 you shouldnt argue with yo
19、ur friend. 和 Thanks for your advice. 可知，此处表示认同前面的建议，故选B。【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选出正确答案。7【答案】C【解析】句意： 你为什么不给你阿姨买一条围巾作为生日礼物呢? 这是个好主意。 why don t you do sth.=why not do sth.为什么不做某事，固定句型；故选C。【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定句型why don t you do sth.。8【答案】D【解析】句意：因为昨天夜晚我学习到午夜所以我真地很累。今晚为什么不早点睡觉啊？A.How about.怎样，后跟动名词； B.How to
20、怎样； C.Why为什么； D. Why dont you 你为什么不.？根据 Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night，可知昨天夜晚学习到午夜所以我真地很累，应该提出建议今晚早点睡觉，故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。9【答案】A【解析】句意：母亲节我应该为妈妈买些什么？为什么不买一条围巾？Why dont you do sth. 为什么不做某事？是固定句式，故选A。【点评】考查固定句式。牢记此句式。10【答案】A【解析】句意：我和我最好的朋友干了一架。我该怎么办？为什么不给他写封信道歉呢？
21、根据答语是道歉，可知这句是问建议，故选A。【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境选出正确的答案，确保对话通顺、完整。11【答案】B【解析】句意：-你想要吃些什么吗？-是的，我饿了。本题是对交际用语的考查，根据题意故选B。12【答案】C【解析】句意：我们该做运动了。Its time for sb. to do sth.是一个固定句型，意为：对某人来说该做某事了。13【答案】B【解析】句意：像往常一样，来开会的人不多。as usual 照例；照旧，是固定词组，故选B.14【答案】D【解析】句意：李娜是如此的有名气以至于中国所有的球迷都知道她。选项A是“太而不能”，选项B是“足够”的意思，选项C是“像一样”
22、的意思。A,B,C和题意不符，故选D。15【答案】A【解析】句意：为什么不和我一起去公园呢？“Why not do sth.?”意为：为什么不？后面要加动词原形。故选A.16【答案】D；F；G；A；E【解析】A. Did you talk to her today? 你今天跟她谈了吗?B. Did you write a letter to her? 你给她写信了吗?C. Whats the matter? 出什么事了？D. I argued with my friend, Kate. 我和我的朋友凯特吵架了。E. I think she will understand you and tal
23、k with you. 我想她会理解你并和你交谈。F. Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didnt let her do that. 因为她想抄我的作业，但我不让她这么做。G. Why didnt she do her homework by herself? 她为什么不自己做作业? （1）根据前句 you look unhappy. Whats wrong with you?你看起来很不开心。你怎么了？和后句 Really? Why? 真的吗？为什么？可知，此处应该是叙述一件不开心的事，所以D项“我和我的朋友凯特吵架了。”符合语境，
24、故选D。（2）根据前句所问Really? Why? 真的吗？为什么？可知，此处应该回答原因，结合选项，只有F项“因为她想抄我的作业，但我不让她这么做。”是说明原因，故选F。 （3）根据回答 She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.她说她去医院看望她的母亲，没有时间做这件事。 可知，此处应该问原因，结合选项分析，G项“她为什么不自己做作业? ”符合语境，故选G。 （4）根据回答 Yes, I talked to her, but she didnt say anything to
25、 me.是的，我和她谈过了，但她什么也没对我说。 可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，且分析选项可知，A项“你今天跟她谈了吗?”符合语境，故选A。（5）根据前句Yes, I talked to her, but she didnt say anything to me.是的，我和她谈过了，但她什么也没对我说。和此处Dont worry. 不要担心。可知，此处应该是表示“ 我想她会理解你并和你交谈。 ”故选E。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合
26、逻辑，语义顺畅。17【答案】normal；to；pressure【解析】生活中in life，有have，压力pressure，是 is/am/are，正常的normal。句型“Its +adj. +to do sth. ”的意思是：做某事是怎样的。 ”故答案为：（1）normal（2）to（3）pressure【点评】本题考查句型“Its +adj. +to do sth. ”和单词normal，to和pressure的拼写。18【答案】Its important for me to have piano lessons【解析】对我来说for me，上钢琴课have piano lesson
27、s，重要的important 。句型“Its +adj. + for sb. +to do sth. ”的意思是：对某人来说做某事是怎样的。 故答案为：Its important for me to have piano lessons【点评】本题考查对句型“Its +adj. + for sb. +to do sth. ”的掌握和单词的拼写。19【答案】（1）agree；with（2）cut；out（3）having；after-school；lessons（4）What；think；of（5）important；for（6）causes；pressure（7）comparing；with（
28、8）With；development【解析】（1）本题考查动词短语agree with sb，其含义为“同意某人或某人的话”。（2）本题考查动词短语cut out，其含义为“删去、删除”。（3）本题考查动词hate，其含义为“讨厌、不喜欢”，后常跟名词或doing形式。（4）本题考查特殊疑问词what的用法。What do you think of 为常用询问对方意见的句式，意思为“你认为 怎么样？”（5）本题考查important的写法和用法，“对于某人来说怎么样？”的英文表达：主语+be+important+for+sb （6）本题考查“导致”的英语形式cause，注意主语是不可数名词，谓
29、语动词用第三人称单数causes,同时考查常用词汇pressure的写法。（7）本题考查短语动词enjoy，其含义为“喜欢”，后跟名词或doing形式，短语“把和相比较”的英文形式是comparewith. （8）本题考查介词短语“随着的发展”，即，with the development of.【点评】本题重点考查了动词短语、介词短语及what的用法。易错点在于enjoy的用法。要熟记一些常用doing作宾语的动词，如enjoy、finish等。20【答案】（1）hung（2）enough；to（3）so；that（4）How；like（5）didnt；until（6）Its；to；play
30、【解析】（1）考查一般过去时的否定句变肯定句，即把didnt去掉，把动词原形hang转换成过去时hung。（2）考查句式enough to do sth.其意思为“足够做某事了。”（3）考查so that 引导的目的状语从句，so that译为“以便于”。 （4）What do you think of 为常用询问对方意见的句式，意思为“你认为 怎么样？”，其意义和用法相当于How do you like？ How do you find？（5）考查notuntil，其含义为“直到才”。（6）考查固定句式：It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth,其含义为“对某人来说做某事是怎么
31、样的”，本句中的It is useful for sb to do sth的含义为“对某人来说做某事是有用的。”【点评】本题重点考查了一般过去时的否定句变肯定句、enough用法、目的状语从句和固定句式It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth。易错点是询问对方意见“你认为 怎么样？”的正确表达和notuntil的使用。做notuntil的翻译句子时，可以先翻译until（直到），再翻译前面not。21【答案】（1）returned；to（2）Although；does；well；in（3）dont；should（4）without；telling（5）did；not；until【
32、解析】（1）give sth back to=return to，其含义为“把某物归还给某人”，注意时态为过去时。（2）be good at=do well in,其含义为“擅长”，but连接转折关系的句子可以转化为although引导的让步状语从句。（3）在带宾语从句的复合句子中，如果主句的谓语动词是think、guess等表示心理活动的动词，否定从句中谓语动词的not往往转移到主句。形成“否定前移”。（4）without为介词，其含义为“没有”，后跟名词或doing形式。（5）notuntil含义为“直到才”【点评】本题重点考查了短语动词和介词短语。易错点是否定陈述句。做题时要注意在带宾语
33、从句的复合句子中，如果主句的谓语动词是think、guess等表示心理活动的动词，否定从句中谓语动词的not往往转移到主句。形成“否定前移”。22 【参考范文】Dear friend, All parents want their children to have a good future. Your parents send you to after-school classes to make you get better grades. You should understand them. But if you really feel too tired, you can talk
34、to them. Tell them too many classes make you too tired to study and you need sometime to relax. And tell them you will try your best to be a good student at school. Your friend【解析】分析这是一篇回帖。根据原帖子可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主。内容主要包括：审题：针对发帖人遇到的问题提出建议：三给予鼓励。这是一片网上发帖，主要围绕某个学生的问题，为他提供建议解决问题。本文重点在于提出解决建议，注意建议的逻辑性。
35、【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事；too.to do sth.太.而不能.；need to do sth.需要做某事。 All parents want their children to have a good future. （不定式做宾补）； Your parents send you to after-school classes to make you get better grades.（不定式做目的状语）； tell them you will try your best to be a good student at school. （宾语从句） 还运用了but , and， 等使上下文衔接的更好。
