1、高 一 年 级 月 考 四 英 语 试 题 2018.12时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节,每题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why can the man speak German?A. His teacher taught him. B. He used to live in Germany. C. He is German.2. What did the man do?A. H
2、e acted in a movie. B. He communicated with children. C. He had a fight with others.3. What happened in the cafeteria?A. Someone took the mans chair. B. The man didnt take any money.C. The man met his teacher.4. Why doesnt the woman go to Europe？A. She doesn t like Europe. B. She has been there befo
3、re.C. She is terrified.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The class B. The new professor. C. The gift. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the two speakers intend to do?A. Ge
4、t married. B. Attend a wedding. C. See a movie.7. Whos Mark?A. The fiance of the womans sister.B. The womans brother. C. The mans friend.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is Dr Smiths job?A. An officer. B. A chemistry teacher. C. A school guard.9. How long does Dr Smith work in the office this afternoon?A. One
5、 hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What did Mary buy?A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Jeans.11. How does the man like Mary?A. Shes fashionable. B. Shes traditional. C. Shes popular.12. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Expert and as
6、sistant.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What brand of shoes does the woman want?A. New Balance. B. Nike C. Adidas.14. Why does the woman need running shoes?A. For exercise at the club. B. Because shes a runner. C. Because its comfortable.15. What size of shoes does the woman wear?A. Size five. B. Size eigh
7、t. C. Size six.16. How much are the shoes?A. $ 150. B. $200. C. $137.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whats the discussion about?A. Parents accompanying their children at school. B. Childrens independence. C .Teachers medical treatment.18. How many students are against the opinion?A. About 30% B. About 50
8、% C. About 70%19. In some students opinion, what can parents help them to do at school?A. Finish their homework. B. Do the housework. C. Set up goals.20. Which opinion does the girl prefer?A. The first one. B. The second one. C. Neither.第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2.5分, 满分50分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
9、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A This is the seventh year the East Villagers Non-Profit Community has offered an opportunity for children to express their love for community service. All students (from kindergartens to high schools ) in the United States can take part in the activity by essay writing or art. EssayChoo
10、se one of the following to write an essay Please share a volunteer experience and its influence on your life. Why is community service important in your life? Share an experience that someone helped you and how it influenced your life. Please keep to the following word limit when writing your essays
11、: High School:1,000 to 1,500 words Middle School: 500 to 750 words Kindergarten to Grade 5:300 to 500 words ArtworkFine Art, Photography, or Video This should be an artwork on why more students should do community service, or the one that shows the moment of someone doing service without asking for
12、anything in return. Please also include an artist statement of at most 200 words to introduce the artwork. Follow the rules below for making your artwork: Fine Art: max size of “1116” Photography: can be a set of 3 photos Video：3-5 min in length Awards(奖品): High School Essay (9-12th Grade): 1st Plac
13、e: $ 500; 2nd Place: $350 ; 3rd Place :$ 150 Middle School Essay (6-8th Grade): 1st place:$300; 2nd place: $200 ; 3rd place:$ 75 Elementary School Essay (kG-5th Grade): 1st Place: $ 100; 2nd Place: $75; 3rd Place: $ 50 Art Category (KG-12th Grade): 1st Place : $ 300; 2nd Place: $200; 3rd Place: $ 75
14、21.How many words can a middle school student write in his/her essay?A. 300-500 words. B. 500-750 words. C. 500- 1,000 words. D. 750- 1,000 words.22. Who would most probably choose the art way to take part in the activity?A. Those who love writing. B. Those who love taking photos.C. Those who love w
15、atching videos. D. Those who love singing and dancing.23. How much would a fourth grader probably get as an award?A. $500. B. $350. C. $150. D. $100. 24. What is the purpose of the activity?A. To encourage kids to love art. B. To encourage outdoor activities. C. To encourage community service. D. To
16、 show the importance of education. B Christmas is a great time with family and friends. One of the best ways to bond with (团结)one another is through games. So why not play some great Christmas party games? Present pickup is a great game for both young and young at heart. It can be played inside or o
17、utside. To prepare for the game, you will need to have some small boxes and some small gift bags. This is a great way to use the paper from last year. There should be as many presents as players. Youll also need four or more candy canes(甘蔗). Two large boxes can be used to drop the presents in. Two r
18、opes will be needed. Take one rope and make a starting line. The other rope will mark the finish line. Place the large boxes at the finish line. Equally divide the presents into two groups. Its best to have an equal number of boxes and bags on each side to make it fair. The first player on each team
19、 will take two candy canes. When its time to start, theyll pick up the presents only using the candy canes. Each player must run his present to the box or finish line and drop it in. If its dropped on the way ,the player starts over. After they drop their presents, the players will run the candy can
20、es to the next players. This continues until all the presents have been picked up. The first team to finish wins. To play kids against adults, you may want to put easier presents in a group for the kids and more difficult ones for the adults. There are many variations to the game, so have some fun a
21、nd come up with your own.25. What can we learn about the game present pickup?A. It needs a lot of new paper. B. It is played only in the open air. C. It is enjoyed by people of all ages.D. It needs more players than presents.26. What is the use of the two ropes?A. To separate the game players.B. To
22、mark the starting and finish lines.C. To create the difficulty of the game.D. To make sure of the fairness of the game.27. What should players avoid in the game?A. Running to the finish line.B. Putting the presents in the box.C. Dropping the presents on the way. D. Picking up the presents with the c
23、andy canes.28. What does the underlined word “variations” in the last paragraph mean?A. meanings B. answers C. interests D. changes C Many of the habits we keep with us throughout our lives are learned in childhood. For parents, this means its important to encourage children to be physically active
24、because physical activities help promote(促进) healthy growth and build strong bones. Then what should parents do? Even though children often have lots of energy, they are not patient enough. Children get the most benefit (益处) from physical activities when adults help them discover the fun of them. Ph
25、ysical activities for children should change frequently enough so that children wont find them boring. If taking children on a walk or bicycle ride, change the route to give the kids something to look forward to. Children learn many habits from their parents. If they see you enjoying exercise, theyl
26、l learn to regard it as a healthy and fun part of the day. If, however, children see their parents spending their evenings and weekends in front of TV or sitting at a computer, theyll learn to see this as normal and imitate their habits, even without knowing it. For many adults, spending too much ti
27、me in a car rather than walking or bicycling leads to poor health. The same is true for children. Walking or cycling to school or friends houses is a good way for children to get exercise, have fun and learn independence. If you have concerns about children walking or biking alone, why not join them
28、?As a parent, you dont have to go it alone in helping kids stay active. Other parents can help to organize active play for children, while schools and community groups organize sports teams, sports clubs, dance classes and other physical activities. Raising healthy kids can be easier and more reward
29、ing when its a team effort. 29. What are parents advised to do in Paragraph 2?A. Be patient enough.B. Make activities fun.C. Walk or ride a bicycle.D. Discover the fun of activities.30. Why are TV and computers mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To show parents should set an example.B. To show parents are
30、busy with their work.C. To show they can teach children many things.D. To show they play an important role in childrens lives.31. What should parents do according to the last paragraph?A. Help schools organize some activities.B. Organize active play for other children.C. Encourage children to join s
31、ports clubs.D. Try to work well with others to raise healthy children.D You may not have heard of it before, but solid rain (固体雨)has been helping Mexican farmers fight droughts(干旱) for over ten years. The magic solid rain looks like sugar and it can take in water up to 500 times as its own size and
32、keep it in the ground for up to a year. The story of solid rain began in 1970, when American scientists developed a product used to take in water and help keep babies bottoms dry. However, a Mexican chemical engineer saw this magic product as an opportunity to fight the drought. He developed a diffe
33、rent kind of the product, which could be mixed with soil and slowly feed water to crops over a long period of time. His company, Solid Rain, has been quietly selling the product to Mexican farmers for over 10 years. Solid rain seems to be working wonders in Mexico. However, it has not come into use
34、around the world. Well, thats mainly because a lot of people still dont know about it. The Mexican company has invested (投资) almost nothing into marketing, relying instead on word of mouth between Mexican farmers. However, recently, they have gotten requests from other dry countries like India and A
35、ustralia. Solid rain has received the Ecology and Environment Award, but it has also received some negative views. Dr. Linda Scott says that the product is hardly new and that there is no scientific evidence that it can hold water for a year or last in the ground for ten years. Besides, solid rain c
36、an cause more harm than good in certain conditions. However, real-life use seems to show that solid rain is actually of great use to their farms. Frank Torres, a former green bean farmer used to rely on it even though drought wasnt such a big issue. He said that the production had increased by 50%.
37、32. What is the usage of solid rain?A. Increasing the amount of rain. B. keeping babies bottoms dryC. Providing water for crops. D. Improving the soil.33. What can be inferred about solid rain from Paragraph 3?A. All Mexican farmers think it useful.B. Other countries dont want to use it.C. More adve
38、rtisement for it is needed.D. It is kept as a technical secret in Mexico.34. What is Dr. Linda Scotts opinion on solid rain?A. He is doubtful about the effect of solid rain.B. Scientists should test the effect of solid rain.C. Solid rain reduces the production of crops. D. Solid rain does more harm
39、than good to crops. 35. Where is the text probably taken from?A. An art book. B. A popular website. C. A fashion magazine. D. A scientific journal. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。(每小题2.5分) Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day
40、 right. And they all have particular habits. Read a book. 36 They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed. Organize the following day. Having a well-writ
41、ten plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. 37 Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow. Spend time with family. Life
42、 is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. 38 Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. Get a workout. 39 I am sure you have hea
43、rd this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. 40 If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even dis
44、cover some hidden talents.A. Create your art at night. B. It is useful for improving your thinking.C. Many successful people read every day.D. We must create something meaningful.E. So why not write them all down in a journal?F. Successful people know how to make time for their family.G. After a tir
45、ing day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空:（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember how hard the rain was in New York City one morning. It was as if pebbles(鹅卵石) were 41 from the sky. I was walking to the 4
46、2 and saw a little girl huddling（蜷缩）under her moms arms, doing her best not to get 43. Our eyes met as her mom asked her to 44 as the light was about to turn red for them to walk across the street. I was feeling 45 and all of a sudden the rain was a shower of help as opposed to a problem. I offered
47、my 46 to them and they were so overcome with the 47 that the mom offered me money. I 48 and said, “You just 49 the umbrella and give the money to your daughter 50 she gets good grades.” The little girl 51 up and down and 52 her mom to take the umbrella. She did and we smiled. I told them to have a g
48、ood dry 53 and I walked into the supermarket. I found the few goods that I needed and went to the checkout counter. But I noticed that the 54 was the longest I had ever seen. The woman who was next 55 that I had just a few items and 56 her place. I smiled and thanked her . I 57 my items and went hom
49、e 58 and cooked one of the best breakfasts for myself as I watched the beautiful blessings of rain outside my 59. I love kindness; I will take and receive 60 everywhere I go. 41. A. returning B. falling C. rolling D. coming42. A. supermarket B. factory C. hospital D. office43. A. lost B. frozen C. s
50、ick D. wet 44. A. set off B. wake up C. hold on D. cheer up 45. A. powerful B. hopeful C. proud D. moved46. A. ticket B. coat C. umbrella D. food47. A. kindness B. friendship C. direction D. advice48. A. nodded B. smiled C. agreed D. thought49. A. keep B. fold C. check D. fix50. A. but B. because C.
51、 so that D. every time51. A. walked B. looked C. jumped D. ran52. A. helped B. allowed C. ordered D. encouraged53. A. day B. seat C. yard D. hand54. A. trip B. line C. train D. river55. A. saw B. heard C. understood D. told56.A. cleared B. set C. offered D. took57. A. turned to B. cared about C. sea
52、rched for D. paid for58. A. quietly B. happily C. calmly D. carefully59. A. car B. village C. window D. camp60. A. everything B. it C. most D. some 第二节：语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不得多于3个单词，出现拼写，大小写，词性错误都不给分。 1. On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hun
53、gry, when shouts for help came from behind some trees. I slowed down to listen and realized that 61 girl was being attacked not far away from where I stood. “Should I go to help her 62 just run to the nearest phone and call the police?” I thought. I was worried about my own 63 (safe). “What if I am
54、hurt, too?” But the girls cries were growing weaker. I thought, “Its time for me 64 (act) quickly, though it may mean losing my own life.” I ran behind the trees and fought 65 the attacker. We fought for a few minutes before the man ran away. 66(breathe) heavily; I went over to the girl, who was cry
55、ing behind a tree. I didnt want to frighten her any 67(far), so I spoke to her from a distance. I said 68 (soft), “Its OK! The man ran away. Youre safe now.” There was a long silence and then I heard the 69 (word), said in both wonder and surprise. “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree
56、70 (walk) out my youngest daughter, Katherine.2. By the time he was 14, Mozart 71(compose) many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe 72(give) concerts . Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was
57、 very impressed 73 him. “ He is the greatest composer the world 74(know), “he said. The two were friends 75 Mozarts death in 1791. 第四部分 写作（满分35分）第一节: 短文改错共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修
58、改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi, Tony, Good to hear from you! Im glad that youre learning Chinese hard, because you feel it is difficult to learn it. Dont worry. I think a best way to learn Chinese is to ask your Chinese teacher with help. I hope you make great progress soon. Yes, you really have the Mid-Autu
59、mn Festival. Its on August 15th of the lunar calendar (农历). Its one of the most important festival in China. All the family members got together for a big dinner that day. We usual eat moon cakes while enjoyed the moon at night. We believe the full moon are the symbol of reunion. Bye for now, Li Hua
60、 第二节： 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华， 你的美国网友Percy 来信向你述说他染上毒瘾的痛苦。请根据下列提示信息给他回一封电子邮件。提示信息：1.深表同情；2.忠告（认清危害，求助父母，坚决戒毒）；3.鼓励语。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高一月考四英语答案2018.121-5:BCACB 6-10:BABBC 11-15:AAAAC 16-20:CACCA 21-24:BBDC 25-28:CBCD 29-31: BAD 32- 35:CCAD 36-40:CEFGA英语知识运用：完型填空：41-45:BADCD 46-50:CABAD 51-5
61、5:CDABA 56-60:CDBCB语法填空：61.a 62.or 63.safety 64.to act 65.against/with 66.Breathing 67.further/farther 68.softly 69. words 70.walked 71. had composed 72. giving 73. with 74. has known 75. until短文改错:1.because although/though 2. a the 3.with for 4. you后加will 5. you-we 6. festival-festivals 7. got- get
62、 8. usual- usually 9. enjoyed- enjoying 10. are is 书面表达；（参考范文）Dear Percy, Im heartbroken to know that you are suffering from drug addiction. Im very concerned about your present situation. I have to say that you must realize the harm of using drugs, which is destroying your life, making you in terri
63、ble pain and affecting your studies. Its wise to tell your trouble to your parents as they love you most in the world. They are sure to take measures to help you out. Since you know your problem is serious, you have to face it bravely and overcome it. Your determination is the key factor in giving up drugs. I firmly believe that you will pull through. I shall always support you!
