1、思维导图破解完型填空第3讲 完形填空六大解题法完形填空六大解题法思维导图1.上下文语境法1. 上文语境：(2020全国卷) Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32“Thats the garden in our picture,” Nicolos son told his father. They eventually learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.”56. A.
2、owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole2. 下文语境：(2020全国卷) Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sortA.traditional B. important C. dou
3、ble D.original上下文语境：3. (2020全国卷) Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we admit it is a door, theyll want to go outside41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case4. (2020全国卷47) When Nicolo retire
4、d and went to live in Sicily, he _ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought2. 习惯搭配法1. (2015北京高考) Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we _ you an apology，” she said.A. giveB. send Coffer Dowe2. (2015福建
5、高考) However, life can be _ when you are not busy finding fault with it.A. lonely Bgreat Cquiet DUneasy3. 词语复现法1. (2020全国卷45) But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad Theyll have out half the _ in the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a particula
6、r colour. 2. (2020全国卷47) When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he _ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought4. 逻辑关系法1. (2020全国卷47) As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for wh
7、om you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep _. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing2. (2017全国卷43) In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory”. That w
8、as the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too _. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull3. (2017全国卷51) and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right passports. “More _, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in wri
9、ting their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani saidA. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing4. (2018年全国卷43) And, even if I werent _ enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired5、背景常识法1. (2020全国卷52) I wonder if p
10、arents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. I have a very strong fear that the lie were telling is doing _ damage to our children. A. physicalB. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral2. (2019全国卷43) The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing
11、, changing the _ of Kilimanjaro. A. position B. age C. face D. name6、情感态度法1. (2020全国卷5) She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather _ that she became a “regular”. A. relaxedB. delighted C. surprisedD. embarrassed2. (2015新课标全国卷)This has been a wonderful 55.experi
12、ence for our family .it also gave my kids the _60_ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.A.strong Bsweet Cstrange Dsimple真题演练(2020年全国2卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public becaus
13、e of Italys privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction（拍卖）” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought woul
14、d look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation cla
15、ss, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard, a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard si
16、tting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathers painting.Thats the garden in our picture,Nicolos son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called The Girl with Two Chairs. They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Tab
17、le with a Small Dog. The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.41. A. attached B. allocatedC. exposedD. submitted42. A. finishedB. delayedC. consideredD. tried43. A. attendedB. reservedC. cancelledD. run44. A. shown
18、B. foundC. keptD. hidden45. A. niceB. familiarC. usefulD. real46. A. battledB. debatedC. discussedD. bargain47. A. heldB. leftC. registeredD. brought48. A. chosenB. receivedC. orderedD. moved49. A. missedB. failedC. takenD. led50. A. concreteB. unusualC. unappealingD. natural51. A. appreciated B. to
19、uchedC. researchedD. witnessed52. A. painter B. designerC. authorD. actor53. A. expectedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. ready54. A. roomB. kitchenC. hallD. garden55. A. apparentlyB. confidentlyC. eventuallyD. temporarily56. A. ownedB. borrowedC. soldD. stole57. A. collectedB. cleanedC. framedD. studied58. A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically59. A. girlB. artistC. familyD. police60. A. copiesB. originalsC. modelsD. presents
