1、江苏省徐州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟。满分：150分）本试卷共12页，由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第 三部分的第二节、第三节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：作答选择题时，考生务必用2B铅笔把选择题在答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。作 答非选择题时，考生务必用黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它 位置作答一律无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分3 0分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳 选项。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Sunny.2. Where is the science class being held?A. In the classroom. B. In the laboratory。. C. In the library.3. Why does the man refuse the woman?A. The store is closed.B. He needs to go to work.C. They hav
3、e cold medicine at home.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. See a movie.B. Go on holiday.C. Visit his relatives.5. What time does the meeting start?A. At 11:40. B. At 1 1:50. C. At 12:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
4、听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Co-workers.7. What does the woman say about the old factory?A. It is boring. B. It is dangerous. C. It is too far away.听第7段材米斗，回答第8至10题。8. Where is the woman prob
5、ably?A. At home. B. In a gym. C. In an office.9. How often did the woman use to exercise?A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.10. What exercise does the man suggest the woman do?A. Run outside.B. Play tennis.C. Ride an exercise bike.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will the man do first tonight?A
6、. Eat dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Do his homework.12. Which movie does the man want to see?A. Ne Zha. B. Frozen 2. C. Star liars.13. Why does the man disagree with down loading movies online?A. He wants to support the filmmakers.B. He likes to see movies in theaters.C. He thinks its not allowed by
7、the law.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did the stranger do according to the mon?A. He stole something.B. He sold something.C. He asked for directions.15. What does the man think about the stranger?A. He was rude.B. He was friendly.C. He was dishonest.16. What will the woman do next?A. Go shopping.B. Make
8、 some food.C. Go out to check something.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the main idea of the talk?A. A schools education project.B. A schools closing announcement.C. A schools ideas to fight the virus.18. Who might be allowed to attend school during this period?A. A nurses child.B. A farmers child.C.
9、An engineers child.19. Who is the talk aimed at?A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers.20. How should people contact the school?A. By sending an email.B. By making a phone call. C. By going there in person.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
10、上将该项涂黑.AMarvel at These Freaks of NatureThe world is filled with unique, breathtaking sites-from boiling craters to caves full of lightning bugs. While a global disease or natural disasters shock our soul, we might not appreciate nature. In fact, enjoying the wonder of nature can provide some breaks
11、 from too much time indoors. These sites are great for you when looking for hope in some of Mother Natures greatest offerings.01 Fly Geyser （Washoe County, Nevada）This geyser in northern Nevada, found surrounded by fields of grass was created by accident when a geothermal power company drilled a tes
12、t well（井)）where the geyser now sits in 1964. The combination of calcium carbonate deposits （碳酸钙沉淀物）and extremely hot water resulted in three nearly 6-foot-high, brightly colored red an green hills that shoot hot water into the air.02 The Marble Caves （Aysen, Chile）These caves -accessible only by boa
13、t - sit in the heart of Patagonia and wen formed over 6.000 years as water continued to splash against the solid rock formations to create these unique blue marble formations.03 Lake Sorvagsvatn （Vagar, The Faroe Islands）This freshwater lake is famous for its appearance of floating above the ocean.
14、Though its actually not even 100 feet above sea level, from various camera angles, the lake looks like it is hundreds of feet above the ocean because of its juxtaposition（并列） with a dramatic waterfall and the cliff to its side.04 Krka National Park （Sibenik-knin, Croatia）This national park in southe
15、rn Croatia is famous for having not one, but seven, gorgeous waterfalls streaming with greenish-blue waters, including the attractive Skradinskibuk waterfall. The clear water in its basin is often filled with visitors taking a dip.1. According to the text, the following are all false except that _.A
16、. these sites all have something to do with waterfallsB. you may see lightning bugs in the Marble Caves by boatC. Lake Sorvagsvatn are floating hundreds of feet above the oceanD. the Flyer Geyser has 6 colorful hills shooting hot water into air2. If visitors want to have a swim, they should go to _.
17、A. the Flyer GeyserB. Lake SorvagsvatnC. Krka National ParkD. the Marble Caves3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To give basic facts about these freaks of nature.B. To explain the reasons why these sites are great.C. To call on people to appreciate these freaks of natureD. To offer advice on
18、 how to visit these wonders of nature.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个网站，在这里可以领略自然赋予我们独特的，令人惊叹的景色。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The world is filled with unique, breathtaking sites-from boiling craters to caves full of lightning bugs.”，可知世界上充满了独特的、令人惊叹的景点从沸腾的火山口到充满闪电虫的洞穴。而大理石洞穴（Marble Caves）内就很可能存在萤火虫，
19、所以你可以乘船在大理石洞穴里看到萤火虫。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The clear water in its basin is often filled with visitors taking a dip”，可知Krka国家公园的清澈的水池里经常挤满了游泳的游客，所以如果想游泳，应该去Krka国家公园。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几个有特色的，可以领略自然美景的网站，并根据首段“These sites are great for you when looking for hope in some of Mother Natures greatest
20、 offerings.” 当你在大自然最伟大的贡献中寻找希望时，这些网站非常适合你。可以判断文章的主要目的是呼吁人们欣赏这些大自然的奇异景色。故选C项。【点睛】做应用文的细节理解题，需要快速寻找信息，做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,宜采用“题干定位法”。根据题干中提供的信息,快速从原文中找到相应的信息。例如第一题可以从lightning bugs这个关键词迅速找到有用的信息caves full of lightning bugs，从而判断拥有洞穴的景点是可以看到萤火虫的，这样可以保证答题迅速准确。BThe origin of coffee? I never really thought about
21、 it. When I was a kid, coffee was always around. My parents drank coffee, my grandparents drank coffee, and all the adults I knew drank coffee. I thought I would drink it too when I was older, and of course. I did.But there must have been a time before coffee. I dont remember coffee making an appear
22、ance in any of the Bible(圣经)stories I learned. Jesus changed water into wine, not coffee. Maybe if coffee had been around, he would have changed some of the water into coffee. Maybe thats what “B. C. in those timelines meant: before coffee.According to popular legend, the origin of coffee can be tra
23、ced to a thousand years ago, when an Abyssinian(Ethiopian)goatherd(牧羊人)named Kaidi observed his goats dancing and jumping. When Kaidi investigated, he saw that the goats were happily eating the red berries（浆果)of an unfamiliar tree. Kaidi decided to try some, and when he did he joined the dancing goa
24、ts and became “the happiest herder in happy Arabia.Some time later, a passing monk(和尚)observed Kaidi and the goats. When Kaidi told him about the berries, the monk thought they might be the answer to his prayers(祈祷). It seems that the monk was always falling asleep in the middle of prayers. When he
25、ate the berries, he stayed awake. The unnamed monk came up with the idea of drying and boiling the berries. It came into the world. His fellow monks loved the new drink because it encouraged them to pray and it tasted good too.So now that I know about Kaidi and his goats, if someday-in the far, far
26、future, of course someone calls me an old goat, Ill just smile, take another sip of coffee, and maybe do a little dance.4. Why didnt Jesus change water into coffee?A. Because Jesus didnt like coffee.B. Because coffee didnt appear at that time.C. Because it was not the right time to have coffee.D. Be
27、cause Jesus was better at changing water into wine.5. What is the tone of the author when writing the text?A. Serious.B. Objective.C. Scientific.D. Humorous.6. The underlined word “it in paragraph 4 refers to _.A. a kind of new drinkB. a kind of food made by monksC. a kind of soup needed to be boile
28、dD. a kind of drug encouraging people to keep awake7. What is the best title for the text?A. The Origin of Coffee.B. The Development of Coffee.C. The Popularity of Coffee in the World.D. The Coffee-drinking Tradition in My Family.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述咖啡的起源。【4题详解】推理判断题，根据第二段的Mayb
29、e if coffee had been around, he would have changed some of the water into coffee.(也许如果咖啡在身边，他会把一些水变成咖啡)可推断，耶稣没有把水变成咖啡是因为在那时没有咖啡。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 Maybe thats what “B. C. in those timelines meant: before coffee.( 也许那就是时间轴上的B.C.意思是“在咖啡之前。”的原因)，和最后一段So now that I know about Kaidi and his goats, if
30、 someday-in the far, far future, of course someone calls me an old goat, Ill just smile, take another sip of coffee, and maybe do a little dance.(所以现在我知道了凯迪和他的山羊，如果有一天，在遥远的未来，有人叫我“老山羊”，我会微笑，再喝一口咖啡，也许会跳一段舞蹈。)可推断，作者写这篇文章时，语气是幽默的。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文When he ate the berries, he stayed awake. The unnamed
31、 monk came up with the idea of drying and boiling the berries.(当他吃浆果时，他保持清醒。这位无名和尚想出了烘干并煮沸浆果的主意。)以及下文His fellow monks loved the new drink because it encouraged them to pray and it tasted good too.(他的同修们爱上了这种新饮料，因为它激励他们祈祷并且尝起来也美味)可推断，煮沸这些浆果后的新饮料面世，it指代这种新饮料。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是文章首句The origin of co
32、ffee?可推断，文章作者以幽默的口味讲述了咖啡的起源。所以短文的最佳标题为“咖啡的起源”。故选A。CHow Plants Branch Out to Access WaterNew research has discovered how plant roots sense the availability of water in soil and then adapt (适应)their shape to acquire water. The discovery could enable crops to be raised which are more adaptive to change
33、s in climate conditions, such as the absence of water, and help ensure food safety in the future.These findings, published in the journal Science, describe a new mechanism(机制) discovered by cooperating teams at the universities of Nottingham and Durham.Roots are very important for plants to acquire
34、water and nutrients(营养)from the soil. Water is necessary to plant growth , yet changing climatic conditions makes acquiring water from soil even more challenging. Plants are able to adapt to different soil moisture(湿润)conditions by changing their roots.The researchers discovered that plant roots lac
35、king a branching master gene were no longer able to branch out. They found that when roots have access to moisture, the certain gene remains active and promotes root branching, but when put in air, the gene is in activated, preventing root branching. The research has identified the certain protein w
36、hich can inactivate root branching.Professor Sadanandom explained: This is hugely exciting as it opens up the possibility for us to help develop plants that could continue to branch roots even in challenging conditions such as the absence of water.Professor Bennett concluded: Water is the key to pla
37、nt growth, development and their survival. By studying how plant roots change their branching in response(回应)to water availability, we have uncovered a new mechanism. This opens the way to develop new crops better adapted to climate change and to help deliver global food safety.It is absolutely impe
38、rative to ensure food safety worldwide. Crop production must double by 2050 to keep pace with global population growth. This target is even more challenging considering the effect of climate change on water availability. In this case, developing crops with better ability to acquire water would provi
39、de a solution.8. The findings of the research may have a positive effect on several global issues EXCEPTA. ensuring food safetyB. preserving the agricultureC. solving the absence of waterD. increasing crop production9. With the help of the findings, plants may be able to _.A. take in more nutrientsB
40、. change inactivated rootsC. grow in challenging conditionsD. branch out without a special gene.10. Which of the following best explains “imperative in the last paragraph?A. effective.B. hopeful.C. impractical.D. urgent.11. What is the new mechanism mentioned by Professor Bennett?A. How a branching
41、master gene responds to a particular nutrient.B. How plant roots change their shape according to the soil moisture.C. Why plants have different abilities to adapt to soil moisture conditions.D. How the certain protein in activates root branching when accessible to water.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】
42、本文是说明文。一项新的研究发现了植物根系是如何感知土壤中水分的可利用性，然后调整自身形状来获取水分的，并介绍了这一发现的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The discovery could enable crops to be raised which are more adaptive to changes in climate conditions, such as the absence of water, and help ensure food safety in the future.可知这一发现能使农作物更能适应气候条件的变化，增加产量，解决水资源缺乏，并有助于确保未来
43、的食品安全。B项保护农业没有涉及，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段This is hugely exciting as it opens up the possibility for us to help develop plants that could continue to branch roots even in challenging conditions such as the absence of water.可知这个发现为我们提供了一种可能性，能够帮助我们培育出即使在缺水这样具有挑战性的条件下也能继续生根的植物。故选C。【10题详解】猜测词义题。上段最后一句This
44、opens the way to develop new crops better adapted to climate change and to help deliver global food safety.提到新发现为开发更好地适应气候变化的新作物和帮助实现全球食品安全开辟了道路。本句提到了ensure food safety worldwide（确保全球食品安全），根据上下文语境和常识可知此处指确保全球食物安全是绝对紧迫的，imperative与urgent同义，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Plants are able to adapt to different s
45、oil moisture(湿润)conditions by changing their roots.(植物能够通过改变它们的根来适应不同的土壤湿润条件)和倒数第二段Professor Bennett说的By studying how plant roots change their branching in response(回应)to water availability, we have uncovered a new mechanism.(通过研究植物根系如何改变他们的分支来回应水的可用性，我们发现了一个新的机制。)由此判断出，这个新机制就是植物根系是如何根据土壤湿度改变形状的，故选B
46、。DA widow with a fish to fryA YOUNG WOMAN WALKS INTO THE BATHROOM of her Beijing apartment. She plans to ask her husband about their coming vacation, but notices hes facedown in their bathtub. Jokingly, she asks him if hes trying to wash his hair. No answer. Hes dead.These first pages of An Yus nove
47、l, Braised Pork, sound like a domestic thriller. The dead husband . A fancy apartment. And a wife who shows that even if shes shocked by the unexpected death, she wasnt happy with her marriage to begin with. Yu writes, “He had betrayed（背叛）and deserted her.But then, as she waits for the ambulance, Ji
48、a Jia discovers a picture of a strange fish-man left near her bathtub. She remembers her husband describing the creature on a trip to Tibetit had shown up in a dream. Jia Jia doesnt know it yet, but the drawing will take her miles from home, changing what she knows to be true about herself. Its this
49、 experience that changes Braised Pork into an original narrative（叙事）one that doesnt fit into any genre（体裁）.As JiaJia picks up the pieces of her life, she wonders how much of herself she suppressed （压 抑）to please her husband. She was once an artist, but her husband discouraged her from running after
50、her dream. Now she can explore those desires alone, though .ANOTHER AUTHOR might have chosen to follow a young widow on a journey of finding love after loss. But 28-year-old Yu smartly decides not to. Instead, she uses Jia Jia as a way to explore the anxiety of contemporary womanhood. Jia Jia does w
51、ant to find love again, which is only a small part of the story. Yu leaves room for her to begin a more material search: uncovering the meaning behind the picture beside her husbands dead body.There are some images that make us so uncomfortable. Its impossible to look away from them. For JiaJia, its
52、 the fish-man at first, and then more memories of the past, which interrupt her present. In Braised Pork, Yu raises questions about why we keep an eye on those moments-and how they might relate to the company we wish for.12. Whats the genre of the novel Braised Pork?A. Mystery.B. Narrative.C. Domest
53、ic thriller.D. None of the above.13. What kind of person would you say Jia Jia is before her husbands death?A. lonely and suppressed.B. innocent but unlucky.C. humorous and independent.D. talented and passionate.14. From the last two paragraphs, we know _.A. Jia Jia and Yu both wish for companyB. Ji
54、a Jia would rather live in the past than in the futureC. Yu uses Jia Jia to explore the anxiety of contemporary womanhoodD. The novel is mainly about a young widow finding her true love after loss15. Which of the following is NOT right according to the text?A. Yu uses uncomfortable images to catch r
55、eaders attention.B The picture of a strange fish-man will take Jia Jia away from home .C. Jia Jia can take up art again after her husbands unexpected death.D. Jia Jia isnt satisfied with her marriage due to her husbands betrayal.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文是小说Braised Pork的书评，讲述了小说了主要
56、内容，文体和体裁以及感想等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 Its this experience that changes Braised Pork into an original narrative（叙事）one that doesnt fit into any genre（体裁）.(正是这种经历把Braised Pork变成了一种不适合任何体裁的原始叙事)可知，这部小说不属于任何文体。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段He had betrayed（背叛）and deserted her.他背叛了她，抛弃了她。以及第四段的As JiaJia picks up the
57、pieces of her life, she wonders how much of herself she suppressed （压 抑）to please her husband.(当贾佳拿起她生命中的碎片时，她想知道她多么压抑了来取悦她的丈夫。)可推断，在丈夫死前贾佳是压抑的,被丈夫背叛和抛弃,是孤独的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Instead, she uses Jia Jia as a way to explore the anxiety of contemporary womanhood.可知，相反，作者用贾佳作为一种方式来探索当代女性的焦虑。故选C。【
58、15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的There are some images that make us so uncomfortable, its impossible to look away from them.可知，有些让我们非常不舒服的图像，避开他们是不可能的。因此可知，这些令人不舒服的图像并不吸引读者。故A项不正确。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所
59、作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。推理判断题。根据第二段He had betrayed（背叛）and deserted her.他背叛了她，抛弃了她。以及第四段的As JiaJia picks up the pieces of her life, she wonders how much of herself she suppressed （压 抑）to please her husband.(当贾佳拿起她
60、生命中的碎片时，她想知道她多么压抑了来取悦她的丈夫。)可推断，在丈夫死前贾佳是压抑的,被丈夫背叛和抛弃,是孤独的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.1. Was
61、h hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty._16_2._17_If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染;传染) objects or people that you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based ha
62、nd rub or soap and water.3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory (呼吸系统) disease project (喷射) small drops containing the virus._18_4.
63、 Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an
64、area where the epidemic (流行病). has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.6. Practice general hygiene(卫生) measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets._19_. Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal
65、waste or fluids on the soil Or structures of shops and market facilities.7._20_. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.A. Avoid eating animal productsB. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virusC. This helps knowing the virus if it
66、s on your handsD. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal productsE. This helps removing the virus if its on your handsF. Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the marketG. Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。在新型冠状病毒肺
67、炎(NCP)的暴发中，世界卫生组织(世卫组织)向公众提供了针对该病毒的基本保护措施。文章介绍了所采取的保护措施。【16题详解】上文提示“经常用肥皂和水洗手，如果你的手不是很脏，可以用含酒精的洗手液。”承接上文，E项This helps removing the virus if its on your hands（如果它在你的手上，这有助于去除病毒。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文提示“如果你用手打喷嚏或咳嗽，你可能会污染你接触的物体或人。”承接下文，G项 Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing（咳
68、嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻）切题。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文提示“与他人保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽、打喷嚏和发烧的人，因为感染了呼吸道疾病的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会喷出含有病毒的小液滴。”承接上文，B项 If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus（如果你离得太近，你会吸入病毒。）切题。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文提示“到访活生动物市场、水货市场或动物产品市场时，应注意卫生。”再根据下文提示“避免接触可能被污染的动物粪便或液体，接触商店和市场设施的土壤或结构。”承接上下文，F项 Strictly avoid any contac
69、t with other animals in the market（严禁在市场上接触其他动物）切题。故选F。20题详解】根据下文提示“小心处理生肉、牛奶或动物器官，避免与未煮熟的食物交叉污染。”承接下文，D项Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products（避免进食生的或未煮熟的动物产品）切题。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jane has been marrie
70、d for many years. She is always hoping for romantic moments, just like a little girl wishing for candies. However, her husband is just the _21_. He hardly brings romantic moments into their life, _22_ has made Jane tired of their marriage. Finally, one day, Jane told her husband that she wanted to d
71、ivorce （和离婚）him.“Why? he asked, in _23_ .I am tired; there is no _24_ for everything in the world! Jane answered.Lost in deep thought, her husband sat there, _25_, with a lighted cigarette in his hands.Eventually he asked, What can I do to change your _26_?Looking deep into his eyes, Jane answered s
72、lowly, Lets say, if I want a flower on a mountain cliff （悬崖）,but picking the flower will cost you your _27_ , will you do it for me?He answered, you will have my answer tomorrow?Waking up the next morning, Jane found a piece of paper lying on the dining table, which _28_: “My dear, I would not pick
73、that flower for you, but please listen to my _29_Though it only _30_ the feeling of her disappointment, Jane continued reading: The moment you leave the house keys _31_, I will have to save my legs, rushing home to open the _32_ for you. You always like to stay indoors and I _33_ that you will feel
74、too lonely, so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always _34_ long at the computer, which will do _35_ to your eyes, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow _36_,1 can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you _37_ I d
75、o, I could not pick that flower yet, and die.Janes tears fell on the _38_ and she continued reading: “Now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are _39_ , please open the front door, for I am standing outside bringing you your favorite bread and fresh milk._40_ , not words, wins arguments
76、.21. A. oppositeB. sameC. difficultD. innocent22. A. itB. thatC. whenD. which23. A. complaintB. shockC. doubtD. annoyance24. A. resultB. explanationC. causeD. reason25. A. anxiousB. panickedC. silentD. calm26. A. attitudeB. feelingC. situationD. mind27. A. lifeB. injuryC. happinessD. trouble28. A. i
77、ndicatedB. wroteC. readD. expressed29. A. explanationB. versionC. distinctionD. contribution30. A. occupiedB. ignoredC. reducedD. increased31. A. offB. outC. awayD. behind32. A. courtB. doorC. boxD. window33. A. worryB. doubtC. believeD. think34. A. glanceB. stareC. glareD. urge35. A. impressionB. h
78、urtC. harmD. ruin36. A. weakB. illC. oldD. close37. A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. less than38. A. photosB. flowersC. floorD. letter39. A. determinedB. hungryC. satisfiedD. convenient40. A. ConsiderationB. LoveC. AttachmentD. Concern【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29.
79、A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了简对自己婚姻的不满，由于总觉得丈夫没有浪漫感，所以提出离婚。而通过丈夫的一封信后感受到只有爱才是最重要的，爱，无需言语，已胜千辩。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的丈夫恰恰相反。A. opposite反对；B. same同样的；C. difficult困难的；D. innocent无辜的。根据下文可据上文可知简很渴望浪漫，但丈夫相反，故选A。【22题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他几乎从来没有把浪漫的时刻带入到生活中。这
80、让简厌倦婚姻生活。分析句子可知，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文提到的事情，做主语，用关系代词which，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为什么？”，他震惊问到。A. complaint抱怨；B. shock震惊；C. doubt怀疑；D. annoyance烦恼。简说到离婚，丈夫问为什么，所以应是很震惊，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简回答，“我累了，界上并不是所有事情都有原因的。”A. result结果；B. explanation解释；C. cause理由；D. reason原因。cause:指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事有因果关系。
81、reason:强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。上文丈夫问为什么，下文我说世界上并不是所有事情都有原因的，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陷入沉思，他的丈夫坐在那里，沉默着，手里拿着一支点燃的香烟。A. anxious焦虑的；B. panicked惊慌的；C. silent沉默的；D. calm镇定的。上文讲到丈夫陷入沉思，故应是保持沉默，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他问：“我能做什么改变你的主意吗?”A. attitude态度；B. feeling情感；C. situation情形；D. mind主意。根据上文可知妻子要与丈夫离婚，
82、丈夫询问怎样才能改变妻子的主意。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我想要一束长在悬崖上的花，但是摘这朵花将会让你失去生命，你将会为我做这件事吗？A. life生命；B. injury受伤；C. happiness幸福；快乐；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文if I want a flower on a mountain cliff 可知，摘那朵花可能会造成死亡。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上醒来，简发现一张纸放在餐桌上，上面写着：亲爱的，我不会摘那朵花给你，请你听我解释。A. indicated预示；B. wrote写；C. read写着；D. ex
83、pressed表示。下文内容是纸上写的内容。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上醒来，简发现一张纸放在餐桌上，上面写着：亲爱的，我不会摘那朵花给你，请你听我解释。A. explanation解释；B. version版本；C. distinction区别；D. contribution贡献。上文讲到丈夫在信中说不会为妻子去摘那朵花，但请听解释。由下文信的内容可知，丈夫是在解释。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它增加了她的失望，简继续读：我将挽救我的腿，你忘带房子钥匙时，跑回家给你开门A. occupied占有；B. ignored忽视；C. reduced
84、减少；D. increased增加。根据上文可知，丈夫不会摘那朵花给妻子，还要听听丈夫的解释，所以应是妻子的失望感加了，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你一忘记带钥匙，我就要利用我的双腿，跑回家给你开门。A. off离开；B. out在外；C. away离开；D. behind在后面。leave sth. behind“忘带”，根据下文为你开门，所以应是忘记了钥匙。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. court法庭；B. door门；C. box盒子；D. window窗子。妻子忘带钥匙，所以丈夫急匆匆地回家为妻子开门，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
85、：你总是喜欢呆在家里，我担心你将会觉得太孤独，因此我必须留着我的嘴给你讲故事和笑话。A. worry担心；B. doubt怀疑；C. believe相信；D. think认为。根据上文You always like to stay indoors丈夫担心妻子会孤单，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你总是长时间盯着电脑，这对你的眼睛没有好处。A. glance一瞥；B. stare盯着；C. glare怒视；D. urge催促。根据You always可知，妻子总是盯着电脑看。stare at固定短语，“盯着”，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impress
86、ion印象；B. hurt疼痛；C. harm危害；D. ruin破坏。根据常识可知，总盯着电脑看，对眼睛没有一点好处。do harm to“对有害 ”。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此我必须留着我的眼睛以便于当我们老了，我可以为你修剪指甲。A.weak虚弱的；B. ill生病的；C.old老的，旧的；D.close靠近的，亲密的。丈夫要保护好眼睛，以至于他们变老后，他能为妻子修剪指甲。故选C。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：因此，亲爱的，除非我确信有人比我更爱你，否则，我不会冒死去摘花。A. more than多于；B. rather than而不是；C. othe
87、r than除了；D. less than少于。根据下文I could not pick that flower yet, and die.可知，丈夫说除非妻子找到比自己更爱她的人，否则他不会去冒死去摘花。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简的眼泪掉在信上。A. photos照片；B.flowers花；C.floor地板；D.letter信件、字母。根据上文可知，这是丈夫写给妻子的信，所以眼泪掉在了信上。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在你已经读完了我的答案，如果你是满意的，请打开前门，因为我站在外面给你带来你最喜欢的面包和新鲜牛奶。A. determined意志
88、坚定的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. satisfied满足的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文please open the front door可知，丈夫说，如果我感到满足，心情好了，请为他打开前门。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱，无需言语，已胜千辩。A. Consideration考虑；B. Love爱；C. Attachment附件；D. Concern关注。本句是对上文的总结，上文表达了丈夫对妻子的爱，所以文章讲述了真正的爱无需言语，已胜千辩，故选B。第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
89、单词的正确形式。Cold Food Festival is a _41_ (tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated before Qingming Festival, which usually falls on April 4 or 5.Legend has _42_ that Chonger, a prince of Jin, experienced many hardships while he moved around the warring states. Once, when the prince suffered from _43_ (star
90、ve), Jie Zitui, offered him food. Later, when Chonger became the duke of Jin, he ordered a search for Jie who had gone into hiding in the remote mountains with his mother. The duke wanted Jie to serve _44_ one of his ministers. Contrary to _45_many people might assume, Jie, who preferred living a si
91、mple life in the Mianshan Mountain to _46_ (become) a politician, refused the dukes invitation. Chonger ordered the mountain to be burned down to force Jie out of hiding. _47_ (fortune), Jie did not give in and the fire ended up killing him and his mother. Feeling extremely sorry, Chonger required t
92、hat the setting of fire _48_ (forbid) on the anniversary of Jies death. This meant all food was eaten cold. Therefore the festival is thus named.Mianshan Mountain, _49_the tragedy happened, is now a famous tourist destination in Shanxi province. In many areas of Shanxi, locals still remember this tr
93、adition. _50_cold food is not the only choice for people during the celebration, the practices of making typical cold dishes for the event have been preserved.【答案】41. traditional 42. it 43. starvation 44. as 45. what 46. becoming 47. Unfortunately 48. be forbidden 49. where 50. Although/Though/While
94、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是寒食节，作为中国的传统节日，它的起源，以及节日习俗。【41题详解】考查形容词。因为第一空前面有a, 后面有Chinese holiday，可知中间是需要一个形容词去修饰后面的名词holiday的，所以这空需要填形容词。tradition变形容词为traditional。故填traditional。【42题详解】考查代词。本题Legend作主语，has作谓语动词。那在这空上需要填宾语。此空没有提示词，所以只有介词，冠词，连词和代词。而只有代词可以作宾语，所以这空填写代词。而后面的that引导的从句可知，这里只是需要形式宾语。故填it。【43题详解】考
95、查名词。from是介词，介词后面加宾语。宾语可以用名词和代词，在这空有提示词。所以填名词。starve改名词为starvation。故填starvation。【44题详解】考查固定短语。根据句意：公爵想让介子推担任他的大臣之一。serve as担任，该短语是固定短语。故填as。【45题详解】考查连词。to在这里是介词，介词后面加的是宾语从句，而这个宾语从句缺少连接词。many people might assume 后缺少宾语。宾语从句缺成分。根据句意：与许多人的猜测相反，选择what。故填what。【46题详解】考查非谓语。to是介词，介词后加宾语。而become a politician作
96、了整个的宾语的结构。所以become换成动名词形式。而这个非谓语的逻辑主语为介子推，和become之间的关系为主动关系。因此，把become改成becoming。本句意为：与许多人的猜测相反，介子推，他宁愿在绵山过着简朴的生活而不愿成为一名政治家，拒绝了公爵的邀请。故填becoming。【47题详解】考查副词。根据上下文句意：重耳下令烧毁这座山，逼介子推逃出藏身之地。介子推没有屈服，大火最终杀死了他和他的母亲。在这里，介子推和母亲被大火烧死，是不幸的事情，所以fortune改为Unfortunately。故填Unfortunately。【48题详解】考查虚拟语气。required作动词，后接宾
97、语从句，宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形。第八题从句：that the setting of fire _8_ (forbid) on the anniversary of Jies death.从句缺少谓语动词。并且句意为在介之推死亡的纪念日，火是被禁止的。火和禁止之间的关系是动宾关系。故填（should）be forbidden。【49题详解】考查定语从句关系副词。_9_the tragedy happened是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Mianshan Mountain，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词中的where。故填where。【50题详解】考查状语从句连接词
98、。本句话后半部分：“the practices of making typical cold dishes for the event have been preserved.” 作的是整个句子的主句。那么，这句话前半部分作的就是状语从句。根据句意：尽管冷的食物并不是人们在庆祝活动中的唯一选择，但是为庆祝活动制作典型的冷的食物的做法得到了保留。可知第十题这空需要填尽管的意思。故填although/though/while。【点睛】语法填空做题方法1.大家需要通读全文章,并且对文章了解大意,以及把握特征,弄清文章来龙去脉。其实篇章层面的理解主要包括对文章主旨要义的理解,作者的个人或客观观点、意图
99、、立场,句子与句子之间的关系连接以及时态变换的四个方面，所以，首先可以从这些方面进行入手。2.大家可以巧用好题目已知条件,这样可以降低填空的难度,铺平填空的道路,由此着手。有括号提示的空格可以视作已知条件,并且充分利用它,所以,先着手填入有括号的词语,以及注意时态、语态和名词的单复数。如果所剩的空格越少,那么文章的大意就会越清晰,语法填空的难度也就相对降低很多，所以可以这样一步一步做下去，不要害怕。3. 当然，理解文章的句意,并且要分析句子的结构,可以大胆去推测，猜想，逐个击破难点。当了解了文章整体意思之后,必须要看清各个句子的表达意思,尤其是含空格的句子的意思。可以说分析句子结构是答题过程中
100、很关键的一个步骤。大家做题时候,首先要确定句子的“主谓宾”的成分,再看看该句子是否缺不缺谓语动词,然后再考虑谓语动词或者其他成分。此时,要借助上下文的暗示或明示,再确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能。4. 再重读全篇,需要仔细分析核查,语法是否正确,语意是否贯通。做完题之后, 大家请静下心来, 仔细复读全文章,检查自己所填的词语是否已经符合文意。从语意的贯通、逻辑合理的角度去思考,认真复查答案的合理性和正确性,尤其注意动词、连词、介词的搭配以及名词的形式等。5. 大家拼写的时候记得要书写要规范、正确以及大小写要准确。第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面句子，根据所给首字
101、母或汉语提示在空白处填入适当的单词。51. Today, the spread of borrowed words is mostly due to the easily a _ Internet and television programmes from across the world.52. U _humans, pigeons never get lost and can always find their way home.53. Variety encourages communication, which in turn p _ learning and their furth
102、er development.54. Education, employment, social w _, living conditions and environment all concern the peoples sense of happiness.55. Realizing that cigarettes contained p _chemicals, Bhutan became the first smoke-free country in 2004.56. China is winning international _ （认可； 赞赏）for making all-out
103、efforts to control the spread of COVID-19.57. The centre has a strong team which _（组成）of top medical experts in psychology.58. The masks are comfortable, easy to _（呼吸）through and can be reused up to 20 times depending on the users wear time.59. On the basis of joint development and testing, Huawei w
104、ants to turn the companys technological advantage into _（商业的，贸易的）value.60. The patients anxiety was gradually _ （解除，减轻）through the good care he received from medical workers and encouragement from other patients.【答案】51. accessed 52. Unlike 53. promotes 54. welfare 55. poisonous 56. recognition/appro
105、val 57. consists 58. breathe 59. commercial 60. relieved【解析】【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，“舶来词”的传播主要是由于互联网能够轻松访问和电视节目的普及。根据句意和所给首字母，应是动词access，意思为“接近，使用，访问”； Internet和access之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词Internet。故填accessed。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：与人类不同，鸽子从不迷路，总能找到回家的路。根据句意和所给首字母，应是介词unlike，意思为“和不同，不像”。故填Unlike。【53题详解】考查时
106、态和主谓一致。句意：多样性鼓励了交流，这反过来也促进了学习和它们的进一步发展。分析句子结构，所填词在定语从句中是谓语，应是动词；根据句意和所给首字母，应是动词promote，意思为“促进，提升”；根据主句的一般现在时时态，定语从句也用一般现在时；定语从句的引导词which指代前面的整个句子，从句的谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填promotes。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：教育、就业、社会福利、生活条件、环境等都关系到人民的幸福感。and连接并列的名词或名词短语作主语，所填词应该是名词；根据句意和所给首字母，应是名词welfare，意思为“福利”。故填welfare。【55题详解】考查形容
107、词。句意：不丹意识到香烟中含有有毒化学物质，在2004年成为第一个无烟国家。修饰名词chemicals，应该用形容词；根据句意和所给首字母，应是形容词poisonous，意思为“有毒的”。故填poisonous。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：中国全力控制新冠状病毒疫情的传播，赢得了国际社会的认可/ 赞赏。分析句子结构， 所填词在句中做宾语，应该用名词；根据所给汉语意思，应是名词recognition，意思为“认可，赞誉”；也可用名词approval，意思为“认可，赞同”。故填recognition/approval。【57题详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：该中心拥有一支由顶级心理学方面的医学专
108、家组成的强大团队。分析句子结构，所填词在定语从句中作谓语，应该是动词；根据所给汉语意思，应是动词consist；根据主句的一般现在时时态，从句也用一般现在时；定语从句先行词是a strong team，从句的谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填consists。【58题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这种口罩舒适，易于呼吸，根据使用者的佩戴时间，可以重复使用多达20次。在不定式后应该是动词原形；根据所给汉语意思，应是动词breathe。故填breathe。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：在联合开发和测试的基础上，华为希望将公司的技术优势转化为商业价值。修饰名词value，应该用形容词；根据所给汉语意
109、思，应是形容词commercial。故填commercial。【60题详解】考查语态。句意：由于医务人员的悉心照料和其他病人的鼓励，病人的焦虑逐渐减轻了。分析句子结构，所填词是在句子的谓语，应该是动词；根据所给汉语意思，应是动词relieve；句子主语The patients anxiety和relieve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；前面有be动词was，因此用过去分词形式。故填relieved。第四部分写作（满分25分）61.假定你是李华。你的笔友Helen给你发来电子邮件，询问你在当地历史博物馆当志愿者 的经历。请根据以下提示给她回一封电子邮件，与她分享这一经历。要点提示：1.活
110、动的经历和感受；1） 充当讲解员（narrator）,帮助参观者了解当地的历史和文化；2） 给参观者，尤其是残疾人提供便利。累并快乐着：2.活动的意义。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Helen,_Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li hua【答案】Dear Helen,How are you? Im writing to share with you my volunteer experience in the local history museum.Bei
111、ng a volunteer means challenges and responsibility. As a narrator, my daily routine involved introducing the local history and culture to visitors. On top of this, I spared no efforts to provide assistance for visitors, especially the disabled. My top priority was to make sure all the visitors could
112、 enjoy the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. Tired as I was, the smiles on their faces lit up my day.The volunteering experience , undoubtedly , can help promote ancient civilizations. Meanwhile, It gives me an unusual chance to learn from the past, which offers me a new angle to approach p
113、roblems. Therefore, I strongly recommend that everyone play a part in preserving history.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件，和朋友分享在当地历史博物馆当志愿者的经历。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表明邮件意图 2. 活动相关 1）活动经历 2）
114、活动感受 3）活动意义第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）history museum；volunteer；introduce；visitor；disabled；learn from；play a part in；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to you about my experience as a volunteer in the local history museum.2. I worked as a narrator，introducing the local history and culture to visitors.3. I helpe
115、d visitors and provided convenience for disabled.4. The volunteer experience benefited me a lot.5 I have learned much knowledge in the museum.6. Helping others also made me fulfilled.7. Look forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secon
116、dly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for,
117、 sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，如：Meanwhile, It gives me an unusual chance to learn from the past, which offers me a new angle to approach problems这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导的让步状语从句和部分倒装句Tired as I was, the smiles on their faces lit up my day.全文没有中式英语的句式，对非谓语动词的使用非常娴熟，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
