1、（全国卷）2022届高考英语考前冲刺卷（三）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，
2、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABook fairs can give a book lover an exciting rush. Heres a list of book fairs taking place in 2022.F.R.E.S.H. Book FestivalFLORIDA, US Jan 6-8, 2022Its a weekend of entertainment in the form of films, books, author presentations, focus groups, and good music. Writers visit F.R.E.S.H to
3、network with fellow authors, meet with readers and fans, and sell books. Theres something every reader is addicted to.Havana Book FairHAVANA, CUBA Feb 4-11, 2022Havanas 10-day International Book Fair features book sellers, poetry readings, childrens activities, art exhibitions, and parties in the ev
4、enings.Leipzig Book FairLeipzig, LITHUANIA Mar 17-20, 2022Leipzig Book Fair is the most important get-together in the spring for the book and media industry, connecting readers with authors, publishers and media companies from Germany and around the world. They all visit Leipzig to experience a dive
5、rsity of literature, discover innovations and gain new angles. It presents the springs new releases, current themes, and trends. Also, it exhibits new German-language literature.Brussels Book FairBRUSSELS, BELGIUM Mar 10-13, 2022Its a non-profit event promoting books and reading to all audience sinc
6、e 2016. Each year it presents 255 exhibitors and 500 publishing houses, and 1,200 authors in meetings and dedications (题词). The event is visited by 72,000 visitors every year.1. Which one would catch your eye if you are a music lover?A. F.R.E.S.H. Book Festival.B. Havana Book Fair.C. Leipzig Book Fa
7、ir.D. Brussels Book Fair.2. How long does Leipzig Book Fair last?A. Three days.B. Four days.C. Eight days.D. Ten days.3. What is special about Brussels Book Fair?A. Its open to all people.B. Its the most important.C. It starts the latest.D. Its a charity activity.【答案】1-3 ABD【解析】本文是一篇应用文。书展可以给书迷一种令人兴
8、奋的快感，本文主要介绍了2022年的书展名单。1. 细节理解题。根据文章小标题“F.R.E.S.H. Book Festival”下的介绍“Its a weekend of entertainment in the form of films, books, author presentations, focus groups, and good music.（这是一个以电影、书籍、作者陈述、焦点小组和音乐为形式的娱乐周末）”可知如果你是一个音乐爱好者F.R.E.S.H. Book Festival会吸引你。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据小标题“Leipzig Book Fair”下的介绍“L
9、eipzig, LITHUANIA Mar 17-20, 2022（2022年3月17-20日，立陶宛莱比锡）”可知莱比锡书展持续四天。故选B。3. 细节理解题。根据小标题“Brussels Book Fair”下的介绍“Its a non-profit event promoting books and reading to all audience since 2016.（这是一个从2016年开始向所有观众推广书籍和阅读的非营利活动）”可知Brussels Book Fair是一个慈善活动。故选D。BLast year, my oldest son Matthew went off to
10、college. Things at home were not as “busy” as they used to be. We still had our 15-year-old son Gabriel with us, but we missed having Matthew around.My wife soon had a crazy idea. “Lets get a dog,” she suggested. I wasnt exactly thrilled with the idea, but I agreed. I mean, what better way to replac
11、e a kid that has gone off to college than to get a dog.When we got to the animal shelter, it seemed like every dog was a pit bull(比特犬). Id had many bad experiences with pit bulls as a child, so I didnt want to take one of them home with me.While I walked along the rows and rows of cold metal cages,
12、a dog caught my eye. He was scared, and looked like hed given up on life. There was only one problem: he was a pit bull.As he looked at me with his big, beautiful eyes, I could see into his soul. I could see how scared he was and that he just wanted a happy life. I couldnt just walk away - I had to
13、at least go over and look at him. I approached his cage, and he just sat there, looking at me. I stuck my finger through the hole in the cage and petted him on the head. I expected him to get mad, but he didnt.I knew that this dog had never felt love before, and that he was enjoying every bit of the
14、 love I could give him in that moment. Tears began to stream down my face because I felt everything that this poor creature was feeling right then. He just wanted to be loved; he just wanted a home and a family.Its been a year since we took the dog home, and our lives have been changed forever.Now,
15、his favorite thing to do is give us kisses with his giant tongue every morning. He is always there to greet us when we come home with a huge smile. Hes shown us more love than any other living creature on Earth ever had before. And every time I look into his eyes I see love, compassion(同情) and grati
16、tude-things I never thought that a pit bull was capable of feeling.4. Why did the authors wife want to get a dog?A. Because she wanted the dog to replace her kid.B. Because she likes pit pull.C. Because she thought it was a crazy idea.D. Because their kid went to college.5. Which word has the simila
17、r meaning to the underlined word “thrilled”?A. Accepted.B. Excited.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.6. What was the author and his wifes life like with the pit bull?A. They missed having Matthew around even more.B. They found it hard to get along with him.C. They lived a life full of love.D. They regrette
18、d adopting him.7. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To share a warm story about adopting a pet.B. To stress the benefits of keeping a pet.C. To suggest people keep a pet of their own.D. To give advice on how to keep a pet.【答案】4-7 DBCA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻在大儿子上了大学之后为了排解孩子不在身边的孤独而萌生了养狗的想法。而后
19、发现养狗之后家庭生活发生的变化。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Things at home were not as busy as they used to be. We still had our 15-year-old son Gabriel with us, but we missed having Matthew around. 家里的事情不像以前那么“繁忙”。我们仍然有15岁的儿子加布里埃尔在身边，但我们错过了马修的陪伴。”可知，所以妻子才有了这个“疯狂”的想法。故选D。5. 词义猜测题。根据“I wasnt exactly thrilled with the idea, but
20、 I agreed. 我对这个想法并不十分兴奋，但我同意了。”可知，作者同意了。thrilled“兴奋，高兴”。故选B。6. 理判断题。根据文章最后两段，根据“Its been a year since we took the dog home, and our lives have been changed forever.自从我们把狗带回家已经一年了，我们的生活已经永远改变了。”可知，他们的家庭感受到了前所未有的爱。故选C。7. 图题。作者描述从儿子上大学后妻子突发奇想去养狗，作者本人对这种狗有不好的印象，但还是接受了。后来家庭生活发生了变化，感受到了很多爱。故选A。CI start ev
21、ery summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: “Moby Dick” on a three-day cross-country train trip; “The Magic Mountain” in a New
22、England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting “The Man Without Qualities” on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes(册), th
23、en decided that Id got the point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in Balzac, say, or “Tristram Shandy.” Theres always “War and Peace,” which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for
24、a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into “The Waves” or “Justine,” which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in seri
25、ous literature.And then theres Stendhals “The Red and the Black”, which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail (鸡尾酒) of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconis theory: “I
26、take whatevers fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into liquid.” The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids .8. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A
27、. He has a cottage in New England.B. He shows talents for literature.C. He enjoys reading when traveling.D. He admires a lot of great writers.9. What do the underlined words “get bogged down” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get confused.B. Be carried away.C. Be interrupted.D. Make no progress.10. Why does th
28、e author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A. He finishes them quickly.B. He should read something serious.C. He barely understands them.D. He has read them many times before.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Books of SummerB. My Summer HolidaysC. To Read or Not t
29、o ReadD. Its Never Too Late to Read【答案】8-11 CDBA【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者每年夏天都会选一本经典名著来读，以及今天夏天选书时的困惑。8. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Moby Dick” on a three-day cross-country train trip；“The Magic Mountain” in a New England beach side cottage；“The Man Without Qualities” on a return to Hawaii等可知这几本书都是在作者的旅途中读的。故选C。9. 词义猜
30、测题。根据该句中的“set it aside for a while”以及“have to start over from the beginning again”可知，作者每次读战争与和平时，读到战争这部分都会停滞不前，把它放到一边，然后再从头开始。故选D。10. 细节理解题。根据文章第一句中的“a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious”以及第二段最后一句中的“which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to pro
31、perly belong in serious literature”可知，作者认为自己读的书趣味性太强，不能属于严肃文学这一类，这违背了最初自己想要读自己年轻时应该读而没读的书的意愿，所以感觉像作弊。故选B。11. 主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了自己每年夏天都要读一本名著，以及读书时的场景，第二三段讲述了今年夏天读书的困惑和情景，故文章主要讲了夏天和书。故选A。DWherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generati
32、ons. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, clim
33、ate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Heres how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.As you can imagine, creating the replicas(复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasing
34、ly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.Virtual real
35、ity (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems
36、. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. Well all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
37、Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.12. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Paying.B. Cutting
38、.C. Receiving.D. Demanding.13. What is the advantage of Al in preserving cultural heritage?A. It generates 2D images.B. It makes restoration easier.C. It makes preservation safer.D. It creates replicas in seconds.14. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?A. By recycling huge amounts of wast
39、e.B. By reducing human impact on the site.C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.D. By educating people about the sites importance.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How Technology Changes ArtB. What Cultural Heritage Means to UsC. Preserve the Ancient with t
40、he AdvancedD. Prepare for a Revolution in Technology【答案】12-15 ABBC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。12. 词句猜测题。由文章第一段“But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage”(但今天，文化受到前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产)可知，后文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业
41、都在要求付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting为“要求付出”。故选A项。13. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.(人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护变得更加容易，并且大大优于以前的方法。)”可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更容易。故选B项。14. 推理判断题。由文章第三段“As more cultural heritage sites
42、and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. Well all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.(随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越
43、成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不同的地方穿行，观看（和触摸！）”手工艺品和艺术品却不用真正看到它们。)可知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选B项。15. 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Heres how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.(以下是科技如何保护我们的文化遗产。)”以及文章最后一段“Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research,
44、innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.(最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。)”可知，本文主要介绍现代技术应用在文化遗产的保护上。而C项“Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced(用先进的技术保护古代)”切合文意。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
45、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills. _16_ Art therapy is founded on the assumption that e
46、veryone is creative and capable of self-expression._17_ As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persons mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more: _18_Young ch
47、ildren typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself. _19_ However, art therapists can guide people in expr
48、essing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.What are art therapists superpower? They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, peopl
49、e with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being. _20_ These artistic choices satisfy the brains desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.A. Art therapy is a double-edged sword.B. Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.C. They de
50、velop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.D. But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isnt a good choice.E. Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.F. It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.G. However, with a
51、rt therapists help, their energy could be changed into creative products.【答案】16-20 CEFBG【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用。16. 根据上文“Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experienc
52、es when people lack verbal skills.(王尔德曾经说过：“当人以自己的身份说话时，就越不是他自己。给他一个面具，他就会告诉你真相。”当人们缺乏语言能力时，艺术提供了一种交流经验的方式)”以及最后一段中“Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.(艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上)”可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，后文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上，故本句是在说明人们将
53、艺术发展成了一种表达技巧。C选项中expressive对应后文self-expression。故C选项“他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧”最符合语境，故选C。17. 根据后文“As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persons mental state.(作为一种恢复性练习，它允许人们用非语言的方式表
54、达自己，比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态)”可知，后文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E选项“艺术疗法，以其自身的方式，可以影响一系列的人类功能”最符合语境，故选E。18. 根据上文“Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persons mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more(即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以做得更多)”可知，上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的
55、精神状态，且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多，故本句是在说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态。故F选项“它能显著增强积极情绪，提高幸福感”最符合语境，故选F。19. 根据上文“Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of
56、 focusing on self-expression itself.(小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞，并不担心他们的能力。然而，成年人往往对艺术和艺术创作有复杂的感情。他们开始评估自己的艺术质量，而不是关注自我表现本身)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果：创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。故B选项“因此，创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了”最符合语境，故选B。20. 根据上文“What are art therapists superpower? They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artw
57、orks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being.(艺术治疗师的超能力是什么？他们可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品。例如，有暴力倾向的人可能会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒)”以及后文“These artistic choices satisfy the brains desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.(这些艺术选择在不损害个人安全的情况下满足了大脑
58、对新奇事物的渴望)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出有暴力倾向的人是如何通过艺术治疗师的帮助，将精力转化成艺术且不伤害别人的，故G选项“然而，在艺术治疗师的帮助下，他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品”最符合语境，故选G。第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Chinese cuisine (烹饪) is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesnt _21_ a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interestin
59、g _22_ concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard-of in the West, and _23_ ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.Tonic food is food consumed to improve ones well-being or _24_ sickness. _25_, it was once the _26_ for new mother to eat a sesame-oil(麻油) hotpot ev
60、ery day for the first month after giving _27_. It was believed that this dish would _28_ the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulations, stimulate sweating and _29_ the body.Some food are _30_ as “hot”, such as goat meat and coriander (香菜), while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish(小萝卜) are “
61、cold”. One should be _31_ not to eat too much “hot” or “cold” food. _32_, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat _33_ the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared _34_, and the individuals _35_.The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also _36_ the cate
62、ring (餐饮) industry. Some Chinese herbal medicines can often be found on many a restaurant _37_. Whether you need to _38_ yourself to boost your energy with a large helping of chicken soup or increase your _39_ power with a serving of pigs brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom cou
63、ld be _40_ the tonic you are looking for.21. A. search forB. long forC. wait forD. stand for22. A. legendB. messageC. conceptD. fiction23. A. increasinglyB. instantlyC. permanentlyD. completely24. A. escapeB. infectC. spreadD. avoid25. A. In additionB. For instanceC. As a resultD. In theory26. A. ha
64、bitB. beliefC. cultureD. custom27. A. timeB. energyC. birthD. power28. A. restoreB. benefitC. developD. support29. A. warmB. comfortC. cleanD. shape30. A. usedB. treatedC. viewedD. sensed31. A. carefulB. awkwardC. smartD. practical32. A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. BesidesD. However33. A. depends onB. base
65、s onC. focuses onD. concentrates on34. A. byB. withC. forD. through35. A. hobbyB. preferenceC. healthD. taste36. A. destroysB. determinesC. predictsD. influences37. A. tableB. windowC. menuD. kitchen38. A. enjoyB. refreshC. entertainD. inspire39. A. physicalB. virtualC. magicalD. mental40. A. justB.
66、 onlyC. evenD. still【答案】21-25 BCADB 26-30 DCBAC 31-35 ADABC 36-40 DCBDA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国滋补食品的古老习俗及注意事项。21. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谁不渴望吃到最喜欢的中国菜？A. search for搜寻；B. long for渴望；C. wait for等待D. stand for代表。根据上文“Chinese cuisine (烹饪) is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.”可知，中国菜在全世界广为人知，故推知大家都渴望吃到中国菜，故
67、选B。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，关于中国食物，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，并且越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视滋补食品的古老习俗。A. legend传奇；B. message消息；C. concept概念；D. fiction小说。根据下文“the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”可知，此处介绍一个概念滋补食品的古老习俗，故选C。23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，关于中国食物，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，并且越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视滋补食品的古老习俗。A. increasingly不断增加地；B. instantly立即
68、；C. permanently永久地；D. completely完全地。根据“But there is one interesting _22_ concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard-of in the West”及并列连词and可知，滋补食品的古老习俗在西方几乎是闻所未闻的。and表示并列，前后意义一致，故可推知，滋补食品的古老习俗也逐渐被东方的年轻人所忽视，故选A。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：滋补食物是为改善一个人的健康或避免疾病而吃的食物。A. escape逃避；B. infect传染；C. spread传播；D. avoid
69、避免。根据“Tonic food is food consumed to improve ones well-being”可知，滋补食物对身体健康有好处，故推知吃滋补食物可以避免生病，故选D。25. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A. In addition除此之外；B. For instance例如；C. As a result结果；D. In theory理论上。根据“it was once the _26_ for new mother to eat a sesame-oil(麻油) hotpot every day for the
70、 first month after giving _27_.”可知，此处列举新手妈妈产后吃滋补食物的例子，故选B。26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A. habit习惯；B. belief信条；C. culture文化；D. custom习俗。根据“for new mother to eat a sesame-oil(麻油) hotpot every day for the first month after giving _27_.”可知，新手妈妈产后吃芝麻油火锅是一种传统的饮食习俗，故选D。27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，
71、新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. birth出生；D. power能力。根据“for new mother”及“for the first month”可知，芝麻油火锅是为新手妈妈产后第一个月调理身体的食物，give birth意为“分娩”，故选C。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据信，这道菜有益于肌肉，减轻疼痛，改善血液循环，刺激出汗和温暖身体。A. restore恢复；B. benefit使受益；C. develop发展；D. support支持。根据“reduce pain, improve circulations
72、, stimulate sweating”可知，此处列举吃芝麻油火锅对产后妈妈身体的益处，故选B。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据信，这道菜有益于肌肉，减轻疼痛，改善血液循环，刺激出汗和温暖身体。A. warm使温暖；B. comfort安慰；C. clean打扫；D. shape塑造。根据“stimulate sweating”可知，吃芝麻油火锅可以刺激产后妈妈排汗，故推知可以帮助温暖身体，故选A。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些食物被视为热性食物，如山羊肉和香菜；而另一些食物，如白菜和小萝卜则是寒性食物。A. used使用；B. treated对待；C. viewed把看作；D. s
73、ensed感觉。根据“while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish (小萝卜) are “cold”.”可知，while表示转折，前后两句意义相反。白菜和小萝卜被认为是寒性食物，故推知山羊肉被看作是热性食物，故选C。31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人应该注意不要吃太多的热性或寒性食物。A. careful注意；B. awkward尴尬的；C. smart聪明的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat _33_ the time of the ye
74、ar, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared _34_, and the individuals _35_.”可知，一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。故推知应该注意热性食物和寒性食物的量，故选A。32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据“One should be _31
75、_ not to eat too much “hot” or “cold” food”可知，上文说明不应该吃太多的热性或寒性食物，此处具体说明对热性食物和寒性食物量的选择取决于什么。故前后表示转折，强调接下来要说明的因素，故选D。33. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. depends on依靠；B. bases on基于；C. focuses on集中；D. concentrates on集中注意于。根据“the time of the year, how the food is prepared
76、 and what it is prepared _34_, and the individuals _35_.”可知，此处具体说明如何注意热性食物和寒性食物的量，及对热性食物和寒性食物量的选择取决于什么，故选A。34. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. by凭借；B. with和；C. for为了；D. through通过。根据上文“One should be _31_ not to eat too much “hot” or“cold”food.”可知，我们应该区分寒性与热性食物并注意两种食物的
77、用量，避免造成身体上的损害。所以一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于与什么样的食物一起准备，故选B。35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. hobby爱好；B. preference偏爱；C. health健康；D. taste味道。根据下文“Whether you need to _38_ yourself to boost your energy with a large helping of chicken soup or increase your _39_ power with a se
78、rving of pigs brain soup”可知，想要恢复精力，增加能量就喝鸡汤；想要提高智力，就喝猪脑汤。不同的身体需求就选择不同的滋补食物，故推知一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于个人的身体健康状况，故选C。36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用滋补食品过上更健康生活的习俗也影响了餐饮业。A. destroys破坏；B. determines决定；C. predicts预测；D. influences影响。根据下文“Some Chinese herbal medicines can often be found on many a restaurant _37_.”可知，滋补食品影响
79、了餐饮业，故选D。37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些中草药经常可以在许多餐馆菜单上被找到。A. table桌子；B. window窗户；C. menu菜单；D. kitchen厨房。根据上文“The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also _36_ the catering (餐饮) industry.”可知，滋补食品影响了餐饮业，故推知餐馆会做一些滋补食物，故在餐馆的菜单上可以找到滋补食物，故选C。38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增加能量；还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智
80、力，您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A. enjoy喜欢；B. refresh恢复精神；C. entertain娱乐；D. inspire激励。根据“boost your energy”可知，大量的鸡汤可以帮助身体增加能量。故推知鸡汤可以帮助恢复精神，故选B。39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增强能量；还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A. physical身体的；B. virtual实际上的；C. magical魔力的；D. mental智力的。根据“a serving o
81、f pigs brain soup”可知，喝猪脑汤的目的是补脑、增长智力，故选D。40. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增强能量；还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A. just恰好；B. only仅；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据“Whether you need to _38_ yourself to boost your energy with a large helping of chicken soup or increase your _39_ power with a s
82、erving of pigs brain soup”可知，滋补食品拥有恢复精力、增长智力等好处。故推知故可以在这种古老的中国习俗中找到你想要的补品，故选A。第卷（非选择题）第二部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wearing wristbands with the names of LeBron James and Kobe Bryant _41_(write) on them, 17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla plays her favorite sport
83、basketball at Nagqu No 2 Senior High School in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region. For her, _42_(study) in Lhasa, the regions most developed city, has made it much _43_(easy) for her to realize her basketball dream. With _44_ average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable p
84、laces in Tibet. _45_ have long compromised the health of Nagqu students are low-oxygen environment and extreme weather. “The students had barely played any sports due to _46_(limit) sports facilities and frequent bad weather in Nagqu.” said Bachug, the schools physical education teacher.However, in
85、a bid to ensure equal access _47_ quality education, in recent years, the Tibet regional government _48_(establish) several schools in Lhasa to recruit Nagqu students. Like Cigla, many Nagqu students are from poor farming and herding families. The school _49_(campus) in Lhasa have seven concrete bas
86、ketball courts, a standard soccer field and a sports stadium, which gives students opportunities _50_(train) their bodies and find the sport that appeals to them.【答案】41. written42. studying43. easier44. an45. What46. limited47. to48. has established49. campuses50. to train【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在高海拔和天气
87、恶劣的西藏拉萨，一个那曲女孩克服困难追求篮球梦想的故事。41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在西藏自治区拉萨的那曲第二高级中学，17岁的藏族女孩希格拉戴着写有勒布朗詹姆斯和科比布莱恩特名字的腕带，玩着她最喜欢的运动篮球。此处是“with+名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构充当名词wristbands的后置定语，设空处用作非谓语，write与逻辑主语the names of LeBron James and Kobe Bryant之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填written。42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对她来说，在该地区最发达的城市拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己的篮球
88、梦想。分析句子结构可知，has made在句子作谓语，动词短语“_ in Lhasa”是非谓语，在句子作主语，所以用动名词形式。故填studying。43. 考查形容词比较级。句意：对她来说，在该地区最发达的城市拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦想。结合句意和空前修饰比较级的much可知，应用形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier。44. 考查冠词。句意：那曲平均海拔4500多米，是西藏最不适宜居住的地方之一。设空处限定名词短语average altitude，表达“一个的平均海拔”，用不定冠词，average以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。45. 考查名词性从句连词。句意：长期以来，
89、低氧环境和极端天气是影响那曲学生健康的主要因素。分析句子结构可知，“_45_ have long compromised the health of Nagqu students”在句中作主语，所以设空处引导主语从句，该空在从句中作主语，表达“的事情/东西”，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。46. 考查形容词。句意：由于那曲地区有限的体育设施和频繁的恶劣天气，学生们几乎没有进行过任何体育活动。根据句子结构和句意可知，设空处修饰后面的名词短语sports facilities，应用形容词limited作定语。故填limited。47. 考查介词。句意：然而，为了确保平等获
90、得优质教育，近年来，西藏自治区政府在拉萨建立了多所学校，招收那曲地区的学生。根据句意“获得，接近，得到”可知，用短语access to表达。故填to。48. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，为了确保平等获得优质教育，近年来，西藏自治区政府在拉萨建立了多所学校，招收那曲地区的学生。根据时间状语in recent years可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；主语the Tibet regional government是名词单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填has established。49. 考查名词单复数。句意：拉萨校区有七个混凝土篮球场、一个标准足球场和一个体育场，这让学生们有
91、机会锻炼身体，找到自己感兴趣的运动。设空处的名词在句中作主语，谓语动词have是复数，所以主语也应该用名词复数形式；campus以s结尾，加es。故填campuses。50. 考查非谓语动词。句意：拉萨校区有七个混凝土篮球场、一个标准足球场和一个体育场，这让学生们有机会锻炼身体，找到自己感兴趣的运动。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，gives作谓语，设空处作非谓语，表达“的机会”用固定搭配opportunity to do.，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to train。第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同
92、桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。To support the activity named “Green Travel, Start with me”, I talk to my parents about it. They were very supportive, say they woul
93、d be devoted environment protection. In the following weeks, as they promised, I went to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work on bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happy. Last Friday, a class meeting was hold. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We s
94、hared various idea during the meeting. All of us held a same view that environment protection is importance for us.【答案】1. talktalked2. saysaying3. 在environment前加to4. theywe5. onby6. 删除but7. holdheld8. ideaideas9. athe10. importanceimportant【解析】本文是一篇应用文。为了支持“绿色旅行，从我做起”的活动，我和父母做出的努力。同时上周五班会上大家都持有相同的观点
95、：环境保护对我们很重要。1. 考查时态。句意：为了支持名为“绿色旅游，从我做起”的活动，我和父母谈了这件事。结合下一句的were和would be，考虑文章时态是一般过去时，动词talk使用过去式，故将talk改为talked。2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们非常支持，说他们将致力于环境保护。句子谓语动词是were，所以say应该是非谓语动词做伴随状语，主语“they”和“say”之间是主动关系，用现在分词符合题意。故将say改成saying。3. 考查固定搭配。句意：他们非常支持，说他们将致力于环境保护。“be devoted to”是固定搭配，意为“献身于，致力于”，“to”是一个介词，后
96、接名词短语“environment protection”（环境保护）。故在environment前加to。4. 考查代词。句意：在接下来的几周里，正如我们承诺的那样，我每天骑自行车上学，而我的父母则乘公共汽车上班。句中描述了“I”和“my parents”为了践行环境保护做出的努力，应该是我们不是他们。故将they改成we。5. 考查介词。句意：在接下来的几周里，正如我们承诺的那样，我每天骑自行车上学，而我的父母则乘公共汽车上班。骑自行车用“by bike”，坐公共汽车用“by bus”。故将on改成by。6. 考查连词。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们都感到高兴。英语中“though”（虽然）和
97、“but”（但是）不能放在一个句子中一起使用。故将but去掉。7. 考查被动语态。句意：上周五，举行了一次班会。主语“a class meeting”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，用was/were done结构，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was，hold的过去分词是held。故将hold改成held。8. 考查名词单复数。句意：会议期间我们分享了各种想法。idea是可数名词，我们分享想法，应该是复数形式ideas。故将idea改成ideas。9. 考查冠词。句意：我们大家都持有相同的观点：环境保护对我们很重要。形容词same常跟定冠词the连用，表示特指。故将a改成t
98、he。10. 考查形容词。句意：我们大家都持有相同的观点：环境保护对我们很重要。系动词“is”后缺少的是表语，importance是名词，意为“重要性”，应该用形容词important作表语。故将importance改成important。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校的图书馆正准备进行改造优化，现向全校师生征求改造建议。请你给图书馆管理员写一封建议信，内容包括：1. 丰富藏书数量，提供多种服务；2. 改造硬件设施，优化阅读体验；3. 其他建议（至少一条）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hu
99、a, a student in our school._Hopefully my ideas will be helpful.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a student in our school. I am rather willing to offer you my suggestions for perfecting our library and increasing its popularity.Firstly, it benefits a lot to diversify the categories of bo
100、oks and organize more reading-related lectures, thus enabling students to make proper choices and stimulate our reading interest. Secondly, more spacious room along with comfortable seats should be designed to provide better reading experience. Also, why not hold meaningful activities like donating second-hand books from students for the children in poverty-stricken areas, which can greatly reduce the degree to which resources are wasted.Hopefully my ideas will be helpful.Yours,Li Hua
