1、河北省张家口市宣化一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AInternational Volunteering in New Zealand If youre visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC （Department of Concentration） welcomes you to get involved. Before you come to New Zealand You do not need a work visa to volunteer with
2、 DOC. You can volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits. You may need a police certificate Depending on the volunteer work you do with us,you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. Your police certificate would need to be written and certifi
3、ed in English. Its easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country. How to get a new police certificate if youre already in New Zealand. （Click here） International students Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience. However,DOC does not offer opportunities to
4、 students who study at universities outside New Zealand,or other education providers outside New Zealand. Insurance For all volunteers with DOC，we strongly advise you gel comprehensive（综合的）travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any： personal medical or a
5、ccident events. loss or damage to personal items of equipment,or other associated costs while youre volunteering with DOC.1. What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand？ _ A. A university diploma.B. A work visa.C. A police certificate.D. A driver license.2. Who c
6、annot volunteer with DOC in New Zealand？ _ A. An American official who is travelling in New Zealand.B. A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences.C. A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand.D. An English college student who has just been visiting his uncl
7、e in New Zealand.3. Where is this passage probably from？ _ A. A story book.B. A website.C. A travel guide book.D. A newspaper.BAsking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Loui
8、s states on its website under the heading Key American Values, Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies. The value also makes them think they can do everythi
9、ng themselves, and makes them feel bad about asking for help when they need it. And when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. While this has always been true for men, many women in the workpl
10、ace have felt the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to prove their worth. Sometimes when we think about asking for help,our inner voices tell us,See, if you admit you cant do this on your own, theyll see you for the imposter（骗子）you really
11、are. But the fact is, even though individualism is on the rise,we cant do everything by ourselves and we shouldnt try. Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association about the power of asking for help, and how he never found anybody who didnt want to help me when I
12、asked them for help. He said, at the age of 12， he called Bill Hewlett, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, on the phone after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he could build a frequency counter（计频器）.And Hewlett agreed and offered young Jobs a summer job assembling
13、 frequency counters. If youre afraid of failing, you wont get very far, Jobs said.4. What is the first paragraph mainly about？ _ A. What key American values are.B. Asking for help is a sign of strength.C. Why Americans refuse to ask for help.D. Americans are responsible for their life.5. Which of th
14、e following can replace the underlined word inept in Paragraph 2？ _ A. incompetentB. depressedC. impoliteD. sensitive6. What can be learned from this US cultural phenomenon？ _ A. Americans suffer a lot from mutual distrust.B. Americans think highly of individual values.C. Americans should learn to b
15、uild up confidence.D. Americans see weakness as a sign of strength.7. What can we learn from Jobs words in the last paragraph？ _ A. Learn to cooperate with others.B. Be brave to try whatever you want.C. Never ask for help.D. Dont hesitate to ask for help.CI had an experience some years ago, which ta
16、ught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals（葬礼）on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died full of years， as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so
17、I paid condolence（吊唁）calls on the two families on the same afternoon. At the first home, the son of the deceased（已故的）woman said to me, If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. Its my fault that she died. At the second home,the son of
18、 the other deceased woman said,If only I hadnt insisted on my mothers going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. Its my fault that shes dead. You see that any time there is a death,the survivors will feel guilty. B
19、ecause the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course - keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation - would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse？ There seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilt
20、y. The first is our pressing need to believe that_，and that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds. The second element is the view that we are the c
21、ause of what happens,especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs,and tha
22、t he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries,and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our
23、wishes cause things to happen.8. The author had to hold the two womens funerals probably because _ .A. he was priest（神父）of the local churchB. he was an official from the communityC. he had great pity for the deceasedD. he wanted to comfort the two families9. People feel guilty for the deaths of thei
24、r loved ones because _ .A. they couldnt find a better way to express their sorrowB. they didnt know things often turn out in the opposite directionC. they had neglected the natural course of eventsD. they believe that they were responsible10. According to the passage, the underlined part in paragrap
25、h 4 probably can be _ .A. everything in the world is predeterminedB. theres an explanation for everything in the worldC. the world can be interpreted in different waysD. we have to be sensible in order to understand the world11. Whats the main idea of the passage？ _ A. Life and death is an unsolved
26、mystery.B. Every story should have a happy ending.C. Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault.D. In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away.DTraditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） has been greatly contributing to the treatment of the COVID-19
27、， which changed the attitude of the western world to it to some extent. However, in the past, foreigners knew little about it. According to a government report, although TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world,their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture（针
28、灸），cupping and massage（按摩）. For instance,the purple,injury-like marks left on a U. S. famous swimmers back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. In fact, Chinese herbs（药草）play a more important role in curing diseases and kee
29、ping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. Therefore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 world Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM is much less po
30、pular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs can be made into pills,powder and soup. The kind of herbs used,their quality,quantity and the processing together determine the effectiveness of the prescription（处方）. Compared with Western medicine,which has stand
31、ardized drug production processes and treatment methods,TCM lacks standardization. The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing
32、 patented（专利的）TCM drugs. Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year,TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. That Chine
33、se chemist Tu Yoyo won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria（痢疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time.12. Why did the US swimmer at
34、tract the audiences attention in the 2016 Rio Olympics？ _ A. The injury on his back.B. The purple,injury-like marks left on his back.C. His relaxed muscles and reduced pain.D. The golden cup he won in the games.13. What should we do to make TCM be recognized by more countries？ _ A. Increase function
35、s and improve creativity.B. Increase functions and decrease production.C. Set standards and improve creativity.D. Set standards and create more prescriptions.14. How does the writer feel about the future of TCM？ _ A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Disappointed.D. Anxious.15. Westerners DONT think _ .A. acu
36、puncture treatment is effectiveB. herbs can keep the body in good conditionC. massage can relax body musclesD. cupping can cure some diseases二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？ What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends
37、 was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？（1） _ Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. Nowadays,we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools l
38、et us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.（2） _ The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if
39、 they live on the other side of the world. But when you friend people online, does this mean that they really are your friends？ （ 3） _ If people always exchange true personal information online,then yes,these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on soc
40、ial media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites,people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. （4） _ A young person could be old；a woman could be a man； we could even be sharing our informati
41、on with criminals. （ 5） _ Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods. A.All you need is a Wi-Fi connection. B. But this
42、doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. C. This was how things worked not very long ago. D. It depends. E. Its a problem thats getting a lot of coverage. F. But that doesnt mean that a higher percentage of people feel lonely now. G. Remember the saying： on the Internet, nob
43、ody knows youre a dog.16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Ive never thought that a fundraiser could have had such a huge influence on my life. Back in 5t
44、h grade, our school announced a fundraiser and each class would get a box to fill it up with small（1） _ . To make my class to come to the first place in the fundraiser, I took two fifty-dollar bills（2） _ to school and tossed them into the box. Two weeks later, my parents asked me about the （3） _ . T
45、hey said they had discovered the truth and werent （4） _ ， but I must do something to （5） _ it. My dad had the perfect idea in mind. The day （6） _ Christmas, he took me to St. Johns Hospice and said we were going to be （7） _ in the kitchen, making meals for the 300-400（8） _ men that came in each day.
46、 As the lunch began, I thought I could （9） _ this by playing with my new toys. But （10） _ the mealtime went on, I found these men were overjoyed at the （11） _ food they were receiving, which I couldnt （12） _ . I considered it a fairly common winter meal. I had always heard about giving to the needy,
47、 but I never fully （13） _ it until that day. It was enlightening（富有启发性的）to see how thankful they were for something that I thought was （14） _ . I learned that I didnt（15） _ need all the materialistic things I initially（最初）desired. On the drive home, my dad（16） _ McDonalds for lunch and I immediately
48、 answered no. I knew that I didnt （17） _ it. That day I came to know how （18） _ the feeling is to help people in need. I now return to St Johns Hospice every year, trying to make a （19） _ . This is why I am becoming a doctor. I will make a difference in peoples lives just like my father （20） _ on th
49、at December 26th.21. A. clothB. cardsC. changeD. books22. A. typicallyB. secretlyC. seriouslyD. carefully23. A. prizeB. boxC. presentD. money24. A. angryB. shyC. wiseD. calm25. A. come up withB. look back onC. make up forD. get back to26. A. afterB. fromC. overD. for27. A. eatingB. workingC. standin
50、gD. sleeping28. A. homelessB. friendlessC. disabledD. upset29. A. succeed inB. wait forC. leave outD. get over30. A. althoughB. unlessC. asD. since31. A. fastB. simpleC. tastyD. healthy32. A. avoidB. rememberC. possessD. believe33. A. understoodB. acceptedC. supportedD. imagined34. A. uselessB. funn
51、yC. cheapD. silly35. A. usuallyB. reallyC. merelyD. roughly36. A. admittedB. insistedC. requiredD. suggested37. A. doubtB. noticeC. needD. gather38. A. familiarB. matureC. similarD. good39. A. planB. differenceC. decisionD. record40. A. didB. tookC. enjoyedD. promised四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. China
52、is a big old country， (1) has a history of more than five thousand years We are proud of (2) （it）culture and part of the culture even influences the world (3) （great）， for example， the thought of Confucius（孔子） As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays (4) important role in the world， more and
53、more (5) （foreign） learn Mandarin （普通话） in Confucius institutions The Chinese traditional culture can (6) （test） by the time It unites the whole nation (7) no matter what kind of disaster comes， we will fight together for the countrys future Today， many young people lose faith in traditional culture
54、 and they are crazy about the western culture They follow the western fashion， (8) （think） we are the old style But some day， they (9) （realize） they are wrong (10) （ignore） traditional culture五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词
55、用斜线划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分. This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it was Sunday. How a bad memory I have! I couldnt help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I be
56、gan to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather？ I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and
57、 flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假如你是李华。你的朋友Jackie因为平时专注于学习而疏于锻炼，导致身体状况欠佳而影响正常的学习和生活，现特向你求助，希望你能给他一些有效的建议。请你用英语给他回电子邮件。 Dear Jackie, I am terribly sorry to know that you are in bad health because of lack of proper physical exercise._ I hope my e-mail wi
58、ll help you and look forward to your recovery soon. Yours,Li Hua2020-2021学年下学期宣化一中高一英语期初试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【解析】（1）C .细节理解题。根据第三段中的Depending on the volunteer work you do with us you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC根据你和我们一起做的志愿者工作，你可能需要提供一份警察证可知，根据志愿者所从事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DO
59、C提供警察开具的证明即如果你想在新西兰以外国人的身份从事志愿者活动，你可以向DOC提供警察开具的证明。故选C （2）D.推理判断题。根据International students部分中的Volunteering with DOS is an option to gain experience.However,DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at：universities outside New Zealand,or other education providers outside New Zealand.志愿参加
60、DOS是获得经验的一种选择但是，DOC不为在以下学校学习的学生提供机会：新西兰以外的大学或新西兰以外的其他教育机构。可知，DOC不会为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知，一位来到新西兰叔叔家做客几天的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选D （3）B.文章出处题。根据文章第一段中的If youre visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer,DOC（Department of Concentration）welcomes you to get involved.如果你想去新西兰做志愿者，D
61、OC（集中部）欢迎你参与进来。可知，这是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。根据You may need a police certificate部分中的How to get a new police certificate if youre already in New Zealand.（Click here）如果您已经在新西兰，如何获得新的警察证书（单击此处）可知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新的警察证明。由此可知，这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选B本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。1直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中
62、找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。 3综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】（1）A段落大意题。根据第一段内容In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the Unive
63、rsity of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values在美国文化中，独立的个人被视为他们的理想。在美国文化中，独立的个人被视为他们的理想。作为密苏里大学圣路易斯分校在其网站标题下的主要美国价值观，可知，本段主要讲述了在美国文化中，独立个体被视为理想。作为密苏里大学圣路易斯分校路易斯在其网站上标题为关键的美国价值观。故选A （2）A词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Andwhenitcomestoworksituations,whentheythinkaboutasking
64、forhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwouldmakethemlook inept. Whilethishasalwaysbeentrueformen,manywomenintheworkplacehavefelttheneedtotrytwiceashardastheirmalecolleaguesanddotwiceasmuchtogetjustasfarandtoprovetheirworth.而在工作场合，当他们想到在那里寻求帮助时，有时他们会担心请求帮助会让他们显得无能。虽然这对男性来说一直都是事实，但职场中的许多女性都觉
65、得有必要比男性同事付出两倍的努力，付出两倍的努力才能走得更远，证明自己的价值。可知划线词意思是：无能的。A.incompetent无能的；B.depressed郁闷；C.impolite不礼貌的；D.sensitive敏感的。故选A （3）B细节理解题。根据第一段Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and thei
66、r own destinies.美国人从生命的早期就开始接受培训，认为自己是独立的个体，负责自己的生活和自己的命运。可知，美国人重视个人价值观。故选B （4）B细节理解题。根据最后一段 If youre afraid of failing, you wont get very far, Jobs said.乔布斯说：如果你害怕失败，你就不会走得太远。可知，这句话告诉了我们不要畏惧失败，勇敢地尝试任何你想要的东西。故选B本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了寻求帮助是优点而不是弱点的标志。在美国文化中，独立个体被视为理想在美国文化中，独立的个人被视为他们的理想。作为密苏里大学圣路易斯分校在其网站标题下
67、的主要美国价值观，美国人从生命的早期就开始接受培训，认为自己是独立的个体，负责自己的生活和自己的命运。这个价值也让他们认为自己可以自己做所有事情，并让他们在需要帮助时感到非常痛苦。1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小
68、题3】B【小题4】C【解析】（1）A推理判断题。从第一段的句子：Both had died full of years， as the Bible would say.（正如圣经所说的那样，他们都死于丰年。）可以推断出作者可能是个牧师，选 A. （2）D细节理解题。从第二段的句子：You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite
69、 course - keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation - would have turned out better. （你看，每当有人死亡，幸存者都会感到内疚。因为他们采取的行动结果很糟糕，他们相信相反的做法-让母亲呆在家里，推迟手术-会更好。）可知，人们觉得自己负有责任，所以会内疚。选D. （3）B词句猜测题。从画线句后面的句子：that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens.可知，每件事的发生都是有原因的。因此这句
70、话的意思是：世界上的一切都是有解释的，选B. （4）C主旨大意题。从第一段的句子：I had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves.（几年前我有过一次经历，它教会了我一些东西，人们如何通过自责使糟糕的情况变得更糟）可知，作者通过自己的一次经历告诉我们不要一直感到内疚，因为不是所有的灾难都是我们的错。选C。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的一次经历告诉我们不要一直
71、感到内疚，因为不是所有的灾难都是我们的错。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】（1）B细节理解题。根据第一段 For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on a USfamous swimmers back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce
72、 pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in2016例如，2016年里约奥运会期间，一位美国著名游泳者从拔火罐的背部留下的紫色，类似伤痕的紫色斑点使他的肌肉放松并减轻了疼痛，成为人们关注的焦点。可知，美国游泳运动员在2016年里约奥运会上引起了观众的注意，是因为紫色的伤痕留在了他的背上。故选B （2）C细节理解题。根据第三段 Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are incre
73、asingly producing patented TCM drugs.幸运的是，近几十年来标准化程度有所提高，并且许多工厂越来越多地生产获得专利的中药。以及第四段 Another reason why ICM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity.ICM处方药发展缓慢的另一个原因是它缺乏创造力。可知，使中医药得到更多国家的认可，应该制定标准，提高创造力。故选C （3）A观点态度题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段However, Rome was not built in a day. The
74、current situation cannot be changed within a short time.但是，罗马不是一天建成的。当前情况不能在短时间内改变。可知，作者对中医药的未来是积极的。A.Positive积极地；B.Negative消极的；C.Disappointed失望的；D.Anxious焦虑的。故选A （4）A推理判断题。根据第二段Therefore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 world Health Organization member countries have given approval to
75、 the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine.因此，令人失望的是，尽管世界卫生组织的103个成员国已经批准了针灸的实践，但很少有人承认中草药。可知，西方人不认为针灸治疗有效。故选A本文是一篇说明文阅读，主要讲述了中药（TCM）为治疗COVID-19做出了巨大贡献，在一定程度上改变了西方世界的态度。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全
76、文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】B【解析】（1）C推理判断题。上文提到the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法就是写信，让他
77、们把信寄出去，而下文讲到多亏了现代科技的进步，可知C选项花很久的时间，通过写信的方式得知远方朋友的信息这种现象是以前的事情，因此C项最合适。故选C （2）A总结归纳题。该段讲的是现代科技使得人们即使身处异地也可以及时了解朋友的信息。现代媒体手段指网络连接，而这少不了无线网络的使用，所以A选项：你只需要一个Wi-Fi连接。符合语境。故选A （3）D推理判断题。由上一段的问题：Butwhenyoufriendpeopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends？但当你在网上交友的时候，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友？和下一段的回答和解释： If
78、peoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.如果人们总是在网上交流真实的个人信息，那么是的，这些友谊是真实而有意义的。可知，这种状况要视情况而定DIt depends这视情况而定，在此处连接上下文，故D项符合语境。故选D （4）G推理判断题。根据上文But smiling photos can hide real problems.但微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题。可知，在网络上没有人知道你的真实身份，且下文三个例子也在证明了这一点。GRememb
79、er the saying：on the Internet,nobody knows youre a dog记住这句话：在网上，没人知道你是只狗，因此G项最合适。故选G （5）B细节理解题。本段首句承接上段内容，表达我们不能因为有各种问题就不交友，并用亚里士多德的话来加以证实，BBut this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater 但这并不意味着我们应该把孩子和洗澡水一起扔掉，因此B项符合语境。故选B本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科技的发展和虚拟技术对人类交友的影响及产生的问题。关于七选五的做题步骤：
80、步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。 步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。 步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。 步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。 步骤五：区分相似项。21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】B【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20
81、】A【解析】（1）C考查名词及语境理解。A. cloth布；B. cards卡片；C. change零钱；D. books书。句意：五年级的时候，我们学校宣布了一场募捐活动，每个班都会得到一个装满零钱的盒子。根据上文our school announced a fundraiser and each class would get a box to fill it up可知学校在搞募捐活动，以及结合生活常识，募捐活动通常在盒子里面装零钱。故选C. （2）B考查副词及语境理解。A. typically代表性地；B. secretly秘密地；C. seriously严肃地；D. carefully
82、小心地。句意：为了让我们班在募捐活动中获得第一名，我偷偷地拿了两张50美元的钞票到学校，扔进了盒子里。根据下文Two weeks later, my parents asked me about the （3）_. They said they had discovered the truth and werent （4）_可知作者捐如此大面值的钱，父母并不知道，所以是偷偷地拿了两张50美元的钞票到学校，扔进了盒子里。故选B. （3）D考查名词及语境理解。A. prize奖品；B. box盒子；C. present礼物；D. money钱。句意：两周后，父母问我钱的事。上文说作者偷偷地捐了两张
83、50美元的钞票，所以父母是询问作者钱的事情。故选D. （4）A考查形容词及语境理解。A. angry生气的；B. shy害羞的；C. wise聪明的；D. calm平静的。句意：他们说他们已经发现了真相，并不生气，但我必须做点什么来弥补。根据下文but I must do something to （5）_ it.可知作者的父母并没有因为作者捐了那么多钱而生气。故选A. （5）C考查动词短语及语境理解。A. come up with提出；B. look back on回顾；C. make up for弥补；D. get back to重新回到。句意：他们说他们已经发现了真相，并不生气，但我必须
84、做点什么来弥补。根据下文作者的父亲带作者去收容所做慈善的经历，说明了作者的父母要求作者做点事情来弥补。故选C. （6）A考查介词及语境理解。A. after在之后；B. from从起；C. over在上面；D. for为了。句意：圣诞节后的那天，他带我去了北费城的圣约翰收容所，向我解释说，我们将在厨房工作几个小时，用土豆和鸡肉为每天来的300到400名无家可归的人做饭。根据Christmas和最后一段 December 26th可知这里指的是圣诞节后的那天。故选A. （7）B考查动词及语境理解。A. eating吃；B. working工作；C. standing站立；D. sleeping睡
85、觉。句意：圣诞节后的那天，他带我去了北费城的圣约翰收容所，向我解释说，我们将在厨房工作几个小时，用土豆和鸡肉为每天来的300到400名无家可归的人做饭。根据下文making meals with potatoes and chicken for the 300-400 （8）_ men that came in each day.可知作者他们将在厨房工作几个小时。故选B. （8）A考查形容词及语境理解。A. homeless无家可归的；B. friendless无依无靠的；C. disabled残疾的；D. upset心烦的。句意：圣诞节后的那天，他带我去了北费城的圣约翰收容所，向我解释说，我
86、们将在厨房工作几个小时，用土豆和鸡肉为每天来的300到400名无家可归的人做饭。结合常识，每天去收容所的人，自然都是无家可归的人。故选A. （9）D考查动词短语及语境理解。A. succeed in成功；B. wait for等候；C. leave out遗漏；D. get over熬过。句意：午餐开始时，我想我可以通过玩我的新玩具来熬过这个时间。根据空后的by playing with my new toys可知作者感觉无聊，所以想通过玩玩具来打发时间。故选D. （10）C考查连词及语境理解。A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C. as随着；D. since自从。句意：但随
87、着用餐时间的到来，我发现这些人对他们得到的简单食物欣喜若狂，这让我无法相信。根据下文I found these men were overjoyed at the （11）_ food they were receiving可知午餐时间到来了，此处as引导时间状语从句。故选C. （11）B考查形容词及语境理解。A. fast快速的； B. simple简单的；C. tasty美味的；D. healthy健康的。句意：但随着用餐时间的到来，我发现这些人对他们得到的简单食物欣喜若狂，这让我无法相信。根据下文I considered it a fairly common winter meal.可知
88、在作者看来，这些人不过是得到了一些简单普通的食物。故选B. （12）D考查动词及语境理解。A. avoid避免；B. remember记得；C. possess拥有；D. believe相信。句意：但随着用餐时间的到来，我发现这些人对他们得到的简单食物欣喜若狂，这让我无法相信。结合上文提到，一些简单的食物，就能令这些穷苦的人这么开心，这是让作者无法相信的事情。故选D. （13）A考查动词及语境理解。A. understood理解，明白；B. accepted接受；C. supported支持；D. imagined想象。句意：我总是听说要帮助穷人，但直到那天我才完全理解了这一点。结合后文提到作
89、者看到他们对作者认为是便宜普通的东西充满感激，让作者很受启发，可推知，直到那天作者才完全理解了怎样帮助穷人。故选A. （14）C考查形容词及语境理解。A. useless无用的；B. funny有趣的；C. cheap便宜的；D. silly愚蠢的。句意：看到他们对我认为是便宜的东西是那么感激，我很受启发。根据上文I considered it a fairly common winter meal.可知他们所为之感激的东西是作者认为便宜普通的东西。故选C. （15）B考查副词及语境理解。A. usually通常；B. really真正地；C. merely只不过；D. roughly粗糙地。
90、句意：我了解到我并不真正需要我最初渴望的所有物质上的东西。根据下文作者拒绝吃麦当劳，可知作者了解到自己并不真正需要自己最初渴望的物质上的东西。故选B. （16）D考查动词及语境理解。A. admitted承认；B. insisted坚持；C. required需要；D. suggested建议。句意：在开车回家的路上，爸爸建议吃麦当劳，我立刻回答说不。吃麦当劳是父亲的一个建议。故选D. （17）C考查动词及语境理解。A. doubt怀疑；B. notice注意；C. need需要；D. gather聚集。句意：我知道我不需要它。根据上文I learned that I didnt （15）_
91、need all the materialistic things I initially desired.可知指作者知道自己不需要它。故选C. （18）D考查形容词及语境理解。A. familiar熟悉的；B. mature成熟的；C. similar相似的；D. good好的。句意：那天我才知道帮助真正需要帮助的人是一种多么好的感觉。结合后文提到作者每年都会回到圣约翰收容所，可知作者认识到帮助真正需要帮助的人会让人感觉良好。故选D. （19）B考查名词及语境理解。A. plan计划；B. difference不同；C. decision决定；D. record记录。句意：现在，我每年都会回
92、到圣约翰收容所，试图有所作为。根据下文This is why I am becoming a doctor, thinking that in the future I will make a difference in peoples lives just like my father （20）_ on that December 26th.可知此处指作者每年都会回到圣约翰收容所，想要有所作为。短语make a difference有影响。故选B. （20）A考查动词及语境理解。A. did做；B. took拿；C. enjoyed享受；D. promised承诺。句意：这就是为什么我要成为
93、一名医生，想着未来我将改变人们的生活，就像我的父亲在那12月26日所做的事一样。12月26日，父亲在圣约翰收容所帮助无家可归的人，这是父亲做（did）的一件事情。故选A.这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己和父亲去收容所帮助无家可归的人，这次经历对自己的人生产生了巨大影响。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。41.【答案】【小题1】which【小题2】its【小题3】greatly【小题4】an【小题5】foreigners【小题6】be tested【小题7】and【小题8】thinking
94、【小题9】will realize【小题10】to ignore【解析】1 which考查定语从句本句是一个非限制性定语从句，本句的先行词是China ，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导 2 its考查形容词性物主代词放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词 3 greatly考查副词修饰动词用副词 4 an考查固定搭配play a role in起作用，important是以元音开头的，所以用an 5 foreigners考查名词的数表示人，所以用foreigner，前面有more，所以用复数 6 be tested考查语态句意：中国传统文化是可以被时间检验的，由此可知要用被动语态 7
95、and考查连词句意：它团结了整个民族，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都将为国家的未来而共同奋斗，结合语境可知前后句子之间是并列关系，因此填and 8 thinking考查现在分词句子主语和think之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语 9 will realize考查时态some day和一般将来时态连用 10 to ignore考查不定式本句使用形容词+不定式的结构，表原因文章讲述了应该尊重中国文化，不要盲目崇外本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这
96、就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识42.【答案】答案： ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolas usually，onlytofindthere werenobodyintheclassroombecauseitwasSunday. HowabadmemoryIhave!Icouldnthelplaughing. Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext.Suddenlyagoodidea occurstome.Whynotget togetherwithsomegood
97、friendsforapicnicinsuchafineweather？Iimmediatelytelephonedsomeofmybestfriends, buttheyallagreedtojoinme.Abouttwohours late，wefinallyarrivedapleasantparkwithtreesandflowershereandthere.Wereallyenjoyed usgreatly. 解析： 1usuallyusual.考查固定短语as usual像往常一样，固定短语故将usually改为usual. 2werewas.考查主谓一致本句为there be结构，
98、主语是nobody,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合本文整体时态为一般过去时，故将were改为was. 3HowWhat.考查感叹句How修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰名词memory,应用What引出感叹句故将How改为What. 4standstanding.考查非谓语动词Standinfrontoftheschoolgate在句子中作方式或伴随情况状语，动词stand与主语I之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式故将Stand改为Standing. 5occursoccurred.考查动词的时态本文整体时态为一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，此处应与整体时态一致，故将occurrs改为occurre
99、d. 6将a去掉考查冠词weather（天气）是不可数名词，前面不可以加不定冠词，故将a去掉 7butand.考查连词的用法句意：我立即打电话给我的一些最好的朋友，他们都同意和我一起去前后句之间为并列或顺承关系，应用连词and.故将but改为and. 8latelater.考查副词的用法late 用作形容词或副词，表示迟（的），晚（的），不跟在一段时间之后；表示一段时间之后，应用副词later.two hours later两个小时后故将late改为later. 9在a前加at.考查介词的用法arrive at到达某一个地方，此处表示到达了一个令人愉快的公园，故在a前面加at. 10usour
100、selves.考查代词的用法enjoy oneself玩得愉快，固定短语，此处应用we的反身代词形式故将us改为ourselves.【解析】本文为记叙文作者忘记了那天是星期天，一大早就去了学校，他于是打电话给他的好朋友，他们一起去公园聚餐本文考查短文改错要熟练掌握重要词类的功能用法，熟悉相关词类的容易考点，注意语法知识点考查和固定词语搭配以及习惯用语等情况答题时注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致，各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构43.【答案】Dear Jackie, I am terribly sorry to know that
101、you are in bad health because of lack of proper physical exercise. So I am writing to convey my concerns and express my suggestions about physical exercise.（写信目的） Its generally acknowledged that health comes first for everyone. So as a student, you should attach great importance to exercise. It can
102、benefit us greatly. It not only can refresh the body and keep our mind clear, but contribute to fast and deep sleep. 【高分句型一】Whats more, we can finish our tasks effectively after exercise.（建议） What is the most important is how we can balance exercise and study. 【高分句型二】As far as Im concerned, no matter how busy you are, you had better spare at least one hour every day to do various exercise, such as jogging, skipping and playing ball game.（建议） I hope my e-mail will help you and look forward to your recovery soon.（希望） Yours, Li Hua
