1、2021-2022学年仁爱英语八年级上册unit1知识点（详细版）仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1Topic11. 一般将来时：主语+am/is/are+going to+V原 主语+will/shall+V原时间状语：next， in 2040 in+段时间（。之后），tomorrow ，the day after tomorrow2. Play basketball /football/soccer play the piano /violin play chess 3. See sb do看见某人经常做某事 see sb doing看见某人正在做某事 (同hear ,notice )4. D
2、uring /in the summer holidays 在暑假期间5. Have /hold a basketball game举办一场篮球比赛6. Play against 同。比赛/with和。玩 /for 为某球队效力 7. Class Five （首字母大写）=the fifth class 五班8. Hope to do希望做某事 wish sb to do希望某人做某事 hope +that 从句9. Win+比赛获奖牌 （不加人） beat/defeat+人或队伍“打败”10. Cheer .on 为。加油cheer Lily on =cheer on Lily =cheer
3、 her on cheer up使。振奋 cheers 干杯11. Prefer =like better更喜欢 prefer doing更喜欢做某事 prefer doing to doing相对于。更喜欢做某事 prefer sth to sth相对于某物，跟喜欢某物 prefer to do rather than do =would rather do than do宁愿 12. Quite a bit =quite a lot 相当，十分 quite a few 相当多13. Join +某人或团体组织 join the army/party (党) join us Join in
4、=be in =take part in 参加某项活动14. Skating rowing swimming cycling table tennis tennis15. Favorite=like best 最喜欢 Whats your favorite sport ?=Which sport do you like best ?Whos your favorite player ?=Which player do you like best ?I like Yao Ming best .=My favorite player is Yao Ming .16. Know about =lea
5、rn about 了解 learn to do sth学习做某事 learn from从/向。学习 learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 teach sb to do 教某人做某事 17. Be angry with sb 生某人的气18. Be going to be 将要成为19. Dream v/n做梦，梦想 dream of /about (doing) sth梦想做某事20. Grow up长大。What are you going to be when you grow up ? (不用will grow up)21. Player musician
6、pilot scientist cook doctor nurse farmer worker teacher driver office worker policeman policewoman postman fisherman (复数a变e)22. Go +Ving/fishing /shopping /swimming /cycling /mountain climing /skiing 23. 花费Spend .on spend .(in) doing 24. Half an hour 半小时25. Exercise v.锻炼 ，练习 n.(可数)练习，功课，体操 do mornin
7、g /eye exercises n.(不可数)运动，锻炼26. Be good /bad at -do well/badly in +N./Ving 擅长-不擅长27. There is /are /was /were there is /are going to be =there will be there be 的形式28. The long /high jum跳高，跳远 29. Be sure to do 将来一定做某事 be sure of /about sth 对。有把握 be sure that +从句“确定”30. Twice a week 一周两次 once /twice
8、/three times /four times 用how often 提问31. When and where 何时何地32. Be good/bad for 对。有益/有害33. Ones health 某人的健康 keep healthy =keep fit 保持健康34. Make +sb/sth +adj/n/V原 “使得”35. Be popular /unpopular with 在。之间（不）流行 more/most popular more and more popular越来越流行 36. All over the world =across the world =arou
9、nd the world =throughout the world 遍及世界37. Help sb do =help sb to do =help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事38. A good way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法 the best way /season /time to do sth 做某事最好的。39. Relax v放松，轻松 relaxed放松的（人） relaxing令人放松的（事物） relax oneself 放松自己40. For the last .years 在过去的。年41. Chinas national team中国国家队4
10、2. Excited （人）兴奋地 exciting （事，物）令人兴奋的 43. Thats too bad =Its a pity /shame =Its a great pity .真遗憾44. Stay for long待很长时间 45. Leave for .动身去某地-be leaving for 进行时表将来八年级上册Unit1Topic 21. We should learn teamwork 我们应该学会团队合作2. One of +名词复数/代词复数/最高级+名词复数 One of the girls is my sister . He is one of the most
11、 popular singers in China .3. Fall ill-be ill 生病 fall down 摔倒 fall asleep入睡 fall off从。掉落 fall into落入。 4. Be glad to do sth 乐意做某事5. Would you mind teaching me ? 你介意教我吗 Mind doing 介意做某事 mind not doing 介意不要做某事 mind ones doing 介意某人做某事 mind +if从句 “如果做某事，你介意吗？” never mind没关系 回答：不介意 Not at all /Of course n
12、ot . 介意：youd better not Would you mind not smoking here ? Would you mind my smoking here ? Would you mind if I smoke here ?6. Practice doing sth 练习做某事7. Kick sb sth =kick sth to sb 把某物踢给某人 pass sb sth =pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人8. Keep trying 继续努力！ Keep doing坚持做某事 keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事 keep on doing继续做
13、某事 keep sth +adj keep the room warm9. Could /would you please +V原 你可以。吗？ Would you like to do .?你想要。吗？10. Right now/away =at once =immediately立即 right now此刻，现在11. Throw.around /about乱扔 throw away扔掉 throw .into把。扔进 12. Somewhere else 形容词放在不定代词之后13. Lose-lost-lost 输，失去 lose ones life 失去某人生命/way迷路/face
14、 丢脸 get lost 迷路 lose-win14. 对某人喊Shout at（不礼貌的） shout to 15. Want (sb) to do sth would like to do feel like doing 想要做某事16. Fight with sb =have a fight with sb 和某人打架17. Do /try ones best尽某人最大努力 try to do 尽力做某事 try doing 尝试 try on 试穿18. Each other =one another 彼此，互相19. Talk to 对。说 talk with交谈 talk abou
15、t谈论 20. Say sorry /no /hello/goodbye/.to 对。说对不起，说不，说你好，说再见21. Be sorry to do sth很遗憾做某事 be sorry about /for sth对。感到遗憾，抱歉 be sorry +that 从句 遗憾，抱歉做某事22. Its nothing 没关系23. With the help of sb =with ones help 在。的帮助下24. Buy /make sb sth =buy /make sth for sb bring /throw sb sth =bring /throw sth to sb 25
16、. It has a history of over a century 它有超过一个世纪的历史 have a history of +时间段“有多少年的历史” over =more than a century =a hundred years 26. Invent 发明 inventor发明家 invention 发明物27. Come from =be from 来自28. At first =in the beginning 一开始 at last =in the end 最后 end with 以。结束 start/begin to do /doing开始做某事 start /beg
17、in with 以。开始29. So that =in order that =in order to为了，以便于 so .that 如此。以至于 =too .to 太。而不能= adj enough to do sth 足够。做某事30. Come into being -常用came into being 31. For many years 很多年以来32. Both.and both =2都 all3 都 either两者中的人一个 neither=2 都不 none 3都不33. Each +可单 each of +复数 +谓语用单数 复数+each+谓语用复数34. Stop.fr
18、om doing sth 阻止。做某事35. For example/instance 例如 such as 诸如此类36. Its +adj +for sb +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是。的37. Be important to对。重要 more/most important 38. Enjoy +n./pron/doing like /love /prefer /be fond of /be interested in +Ving 39. Score v./n进球 ，得分 40. More and more越来越多 比较级 and 比较级“越来越” thinner and t
19、hinner more and more important /popular /beautiful 41. Be born -was born出生42. Lots of =a lot of =plenty of +可S/不可43. With hundreds of years history 有着成百上千年的历史 (years 名词所有格)44. Turn。Into 转换成 turn left 左转/right右转 /on打开/off关上 /up调高 /down调低 in turn 轮流的 take turns to do 轮流做某事45. Tomato potato Negro hero
20、复数加ES46. By +n./Ving 通过某种方式 We learn English by speaking . By bus /bike /plane 47. Sit around 围坐在。Topic3 1. The school sports meet is coming . 进行时表将来 be leaving for 2. On the playground 在操场3. The boys 800-meter race 男子八百米赛跑 the boys名词所有格 800-meter 复合形容词 ，有连字符，用单数4. I hope so -I hope not我（不）希望如此 I be
21、lieve so /not .我（不）相信如此 I think so -I dont think so 我（不）认为如此5. Its ones first time to do sth 某人第一次做某事6. Prepare for-get ready for prepare to do -get ready to do 7. Make friends (with sb )和某人交朋友8. Be in=be at home 在家9. What shall we take ? When shall we meet ? Where shall we meet ?10. Shall I +V原 “我要
22、。吗？”11. Lets make it half past six . Lets make it +时间。“让我们定在。点吧”12. At my house at the gate at the door 13. In Athens ,Greece 在希腊雅典 in Beijing ,China 从小到大排列14. The Olympic rings 奥林匹克五环15. A symbol of 一个。的象征 stand for 代表 16. In the future 将来 in the past在过去 at present目前 17. Have a/no /the chance to do sth 有（没有）机会做某事18. Win （the）first place 赢得第一The first to cross the finish line 第一个穿过终点线19. Be able to 能（有多种时态）-will be able to -was /were able to can/could（只有两种形式）
