1、Unit 8 Happy New Year!语法精讲精练(含答案)【语法1】 “Happy New Year!”与“Happy Birthday!”的用法Happy New Year, Uncle John. 约翰叔叔, 新年快乐!解析：1.“Happy New Year!”意为“新年快乐!”,是新年期间用来向别人表达祝福的祝福语,回应时可以用“Happy New Year!”,也可以用“The same to you(你也一样;同祝).”。New Year作为表示重要节日的专有名词，两个单词的首字母都应大写。例如:Happy New Year, Miss Li!新年快乐,李老师!Happy
2、New Year!/The same to you.新年快乐!/你也一样。2.“Happy Birthday!”意为“生日快乐!”,是祝贺别人生日快乐时使用的祝福语。此句的完整结构为“Happy Birthday+to+人称代词的宾格形式/人名!”,回答时应用“Thank you/Thanks.”表示感谢。例如:Happy Birthday, Bobby!生日快乐,波比!Thank you.谢谢你。【跟踪练习1】一、单项选择。( ) _, Lucy. Thank you.A. Happy Birthday B.Happy New Year C. Nice to meet you二、给下列句子选
3、择合适的答语。( )1. Happy New Year, Dad and Mum! A.Thank you, Helen.( )2. Happy Birthday, Jimmy! B.Happy New Year, Helen!三、根据所给情景，选择正确的表达。( )1.当别人跟你说“新年快乐”时，你可以这样回应他：A. Thank you. B. Happy New Year!C. Happy Birthday!( )2.朋友过生日时，你可以这样对他说：A. Happy New Year! B. Happy Birthday!C. The same to you.( )3.你过生日时，哥哥对
4、你说生日快乐，你可以这样回应他：A. Happy Birthday! B. Thank you.C. Yes, please.【语法2】询问物品的特殊疑问句Whats this/that? 这/那是什么?解析：当我们想知道某个物品是什么时，可以用“Whats this/that?”来询问，意为“这/那是什么?”。“Whats this?”一般用来询问距离说话人较近的物品是什么，“Whats that?”一般用来询问距离说话人较远的物品是什么。其中, whats 是 what is的缩写形式。回答时可以用“Its”或直接说出具体的物品。例如:1.Whats this? 这是什么?Its a do
5、g. 它是一只狗。2.Whats that? 那是什么?An orange. 一个橙子。【跟踪练习2】单项选择。( )1. is this? Its a schoolbag.A. Whats B. What C. what( )2.Whats over there? Its an English book.A. this B. that C. he( )3.Whats this? a new CD.A. It B. its C. Its( )4. 当你想知道远处的物品是什么时，你可以问：_A. Whats this? B. Whats that? C. Where is it?【语法3】“Th
6、is is for you.”的用法This is for you, Mike. 迈克, 这是给你的。解析：“This is for you.”意为“这是给你的”,其中 for是介词,表示目的,意为“给”,后接人称代词的宾格形式或直接接人名。回答时可以用“Thank you./Thanks.”来表示感谢。例如: 1. This robot is for Sam.这个机器人是给山姆的。2. This toy bear is for me. 这个玩具熊是给我的。【跟踪练习3】单项选择。( )1. This red dress is your mother.A. to B. in C. for( )
7、2. This pen is for .A. I B. you C. your( )3.This big pear is for you, Tom. A. No, it isnt. B. Yes, I am. C. Thanks.( ) 4. This robot is for you. _A. Yes, please. B.Thank you. C. Its for you.( ) 5. _ toy car _ for you.A.This; is B.Heres a; is C.This a; is( ) 6. _ ice cream _ you.A.Heres a; for B.Its; to C.This; is for参考答案【跟踪训练1答案】一、A 二、1.B 2.A三、1.B2.B3.B【跟踪训练2答案】1.B2.B3.C 4.B【跟踪训练3答案】1.C2.B3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C
